EP1853531A2 - Bei hohen temperaturen verarbeitete zuschläge, enthaltend iba und calciumarme silicium und aluminium enthaltende materialien und verfahren zur herstellung derartiger aggregate - Google Patents
Bei hohen temperaturen verarbeitete zuschläge, enthaltend iba und calciumarme silicium und aluminium enthaltende materialien und verfahren zur herstellung derartiger aggregateInfo
- Publication number
- EP1853531A2 EP1853531A2 EP20060706229 EP06706229A EP1853531A2 EP 1853531 A2 EP1853531 A2 EP 1853531A2 EP 20060706229 EP20060706229 EP 20060706229 EP 06706229 A EP06706229 A EP 06706229A EP 1853531 A2 EP1853531 A2 EP 1853531A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- iba
- aggregate
- mixture
- dry weight
- clay
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/02—Agglomerated materials, e.g. artificial aggregates
- C04B18/023—Fired or melted materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/1324—Recycled material, e.g. tile dust, stone waste, spent refractory material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/1328—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues without additional clay
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/132—Waste materials; Refuse; Residues
- C04B33/135—Combustion residues, e.g. fly ash, incineration waste
- C04B33/1355—Incineration residues
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
- C04B33/14—Colouring matters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B33/00—Clay-wares
- C04B33/32—Burning methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/6261—Milling
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62625—Wet mixtures
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/62605—Treating the starting powders individually or as mixtures
- C04B35/62695—Granulation or pelletising
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/626—Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
- C04B35/628—Coating the powders or the macroscopic reinforcing agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/40—Porous or lightweight materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5427—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof millimeter or submillimeter sized, i.e. larger than 0,1 mm
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/50—Constituents or additives of the starting mixture chosen for their shape or used because of their shape or their physical appearance
- C04B2235/54—Particle size related information
- C04B2235/5418—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof
- C04B2235/5436—Particle size related information expressed by the size of the particles or aggregates thereof micrometer sized, i.e. from 1 to 100 micron
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/65—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes
- C04B2235/656—Aspects relating to heat treatments of ceramic bodies such as green ceramics or pre-sintered ceramics, e.g. burning, sintering or melting processes characterised by specific heating conditions during heat treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/72—Products characterised by the absence or the low content of specific components, e.g. alkali metal free alumina ceramics
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/74—Physical characteristics
- C04B2235/77—Density
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P40/00—Technologies relating to the processing of minerals
- Y02P40/60—Production of ceramic materials or ceramic elements, e.g. substitution of clay or shale by alternative raw materials, e.g. ashes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Definitions
- an aggregate comprising IBA and a second, silicoaluminous material having less calcium than the DBA.
- the aggregate may comprise a pyroprocessed pellet comprising a mixture of the IBA and the second material.
- the pyroprocessed pellet may have a diameter of from about 2 mm to about 30 mm.
- the pellet may be sintered or vitrified.
- the aggregate may be lightweight or normal weight.
- the second, silicoaluminous material may comprise the same materials discussed in the embodiments above.
- the aggregate may also comprise a plastic binder.
- IBA which is used in the production of pyroprocessed aggregates in embodiments of the present invention, contains high amounts of calcium oxides and carbonates, as well as lower amounts of sodium and potassium oxides or sulfates. Sintering and vitrification therefore take place at lower temperatures than those for refractory minerals.
- the fluxes which have ⁇ low;; viscosity and high mobility, assist in the formation of a sintered or vitrified product,.? depending on the temperatures involved, by liquid phase, sintering. ' It has •be,en. found that IBA exhibits rapid sintering and densification because of the presence of high concentrations of these fluxes.
- LWA-I IBA/GSR pyroprocessed at 1,070 0 C
- LWA-2 sintered at 1,090 0 C
- Table M summarizes the behaviour of aggregates produced from the mixes of IBA with bentonite and the other additives, kaolin, shale, and slate.
- Figs. 10-12 show the relation between density (g/cm 3 ) and temperature (°C) for various proportions of kaolin, shale,- and slate.
- one silicoaluminous material is mixed with the IBA to form aggregates
- several of the silicoaluminous materials may be mixed with the IBA to form aggregates, as well.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GR20050100015A GR1006855B (el) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-01-14 | Δομικα υλικα με χρηση αδρανων απο στερεα αποβλητα |
GR20050100469 | 2005-09-16 | ||
US11/238,767 US7780781B2 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2005-09-28 | Pyroprocessed aggregates comprising IBA and low calcium silicoaluminous materials and methods for producing such aggregates |
PCT/EP2006/000271 WO2006074945A2 (en) | 2005-01-14 | 2006-01-13 | Pyroprocessed aggregates comprising iba and low calcium silicoaluminous materials and methods for producing such aggregates |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1853531A2 true EP1853531A2 (de) | 2007-11-14 |
Family
ID=36101501
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20060706229 Withdrawn EP1853531A2 (de) | 2005-01-14 | 2006-01-13 | Bei hohen temperaturen verarbeitete zuschläge, enthaltend iba und calciumarme silicium und aluminium enthaltende materialien und verfahren zur herstellung derartiger aggregate |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1853531A2 (de) |
NO (1) | NO20074170L (de) |
WO (1) | WO2006074945A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201020613D0 (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-01-19 | Lytag Ltd | Sintered lightweight aggregates |
GB201122431D0 (en) * | 2011-12-24 | 2012-02-08 | Evans Michael | Aggregates |
RU2486145C1 (ru) * | 2012-04-24 | 2013-06-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Масса для изготовления аглопорита |
RU2508257C1 (ru) * | 2012-11-06 | 2014-02-27 | Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина | Шихта для производства заполнителя |
RU2607555C2 (ru) * | 2015-06-02 | 2017-01-10 | федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Алтайский государственный технический университет им. И.И. Ползунова" (АлтГТУ) | Способ переработки низкокальциевых золошлаковых отходов ТЭЦ с высоким содержанием недогоревших угольных частиц с последующим применением золошлаковых отходов ТЭЦ при производстве строительных материалов и в строительстве |
CN108275917B (zh) * | 2017-01-06 | 2021-03-30 | 上海同济建设工程质量检测站 | 含有环保型再生玻璃砂的沥青混合料 |
EP3741733A1 (de) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-25 | Khan, Abbas | Verfahren zur herstellung von leichten keramischen sandpartikeln aus kohleteichasche und deren verwendung |
US11964914B2 (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2024-04-23 | Seramic Materials Limited | Industrial solid waste based construction and technical ceramics |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3919011A1 (de) * | 1989-06-10 | 1990-12-20 | Neunkirchen Ziegelwerk | Verfahren zur wiederverwertung von staub- oder schlammfoermig anfallendem sonderabfall |
IT1241686B (it) * | 1990-04-11 | 1994-01-31 | Contento Trade Sas Di C M P | Inerte greificato per calcestruzzi o malte, procedimento per la sua preparazione e calcestruzzi o malte con esso ottenuti |
JP3203335B2 (ja) * | 1991-01-19 | 2001-08-27 | 株式会社田熊総合研究所 | ごみ焼却炉の灰の無害化処理方法 |
US5196620A (en) * | 1991-06-13 | 1993-03-23 | Municipal Services Corporation | Fixation and utilization of ash residue from the incineration of municipal solid waste |
JPH0812413A (ja) * | 1994-06-24 | 1996-01-16 | Ebara Corp | 透水性ブロックの製造方法 |
JPH08301641A (ja) * | 1995-05-02 | 1996-11-19 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 人工軽量骨材の製造方法 |
JP3275725B2 (ja) * | 1996-09-10 | 2002-04-22 | 宇部興産株式会社 | 石炭灰系軽量骨材の製造方法 |
JP2004269289A (ja) * | 2003-03-06 | 2004-09-30 | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co Ltd | 無機質固化体の製造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-01-13 EP EP20060706229 patent/EP1853531A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2006-01-13 WO PCT/EP2006/000271 patent/WO2006074945A2/en active Application Filing
-
2007
- 2007-08-14 NO NO20074170A patent/NO20074170L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO2006074945A2 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO20074170L (no) | 2007-10-12 |
WO2006074945A2 (en) | 2006-07-20 |
WO2006074945A3 (en) | 2006-10-12 |
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PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
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