EP1790582B1 - Tamper evident closure - Google Patents
Tamper evident closure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1790582B1 EP1790582B1 EP06022436A EP06022436A EP1790582B1 EP 1790582 B1 EP1790582 B1 EP 1790582B1 EP 06022436 A EP06022436 A EP 06022436A EP 06022436 A EP06022436 A EP 06022436A EP 1790582 B1 EP1790582 B1 EP 1790582B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tamper evident
- evident closure
- closure according
- stud
- sealing element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D35/00—Pliable tubular containers adapted to be permanently or temporarily deformed to expel contents, e.g. collapsible tubes for toothpaste or other plastic or semi-liquid material; Holders therefor
- B65D35/44—Closures
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D51/00—Closures not otherwise provided for
- B65D51/18—Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures
- B65D51/20—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing
- B65D51/22—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure
- B65D51/228—Caps, lids, or covers co-operating with an inner closure arranged to be opened by piercing, cutting, or tearing having means for piercing, cutting, or tearing the inner closure a major part of the inner closure being removed from the container after the opening
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0006—Upper closure
- B65D2251/0015—Upper closure of the 41-type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2251/00—Details relating to container closures
- B65D2251/0003—Two or more closures
- B65D2251/0068—Lower closure
- B65D2251/0071—Lower closure of the 17-type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a guarantee closure system for a container, in particular for a tube, the outlet opening is provided in the delivery state with a seal and can be closed by a closure device which carries an auxiliary device by means of which the seal can be opened during the first use.
- closures are well known in the art and are widely used, for example, for sealing containers with hygienic, cosmetic or pharmaceutical products, in which the tamper resistance of the closures represents an important requirement.
- the present invention is based on the object to provide a guarantee closure system which overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art and offers a high level of ease of use and content protection.
- the guarantee closure system achieves the stated object by providing an auxiliary device for opening the outlet opening sealed with a sealing element.
- This auxiliary device is associated with the closure device with which the container is also in the Use state is closed.
- a rotational force is applied to the sealing element in the delivery state of the closure, which leads to the opening of the seal.
- the closure is transferred from the delivery state into the use state, which is indicated by the auxiliary device itself and allows the user to recognize the status of the seal even when the container is closed with the closure device.
- the power transmission of the auxiliary device to the sealing element is effected by positive locking.
- the power transmission of the auxiliary device takes place on the sealing element by a combination of positive and non-positive.
- the sealing element preferably has on its upper side a recess, which points in the delivery state of the closure in the direction of the auxiliary device.
- the recess may substantially have an inner contour, which may have a shape which is selected from a group of shapes having a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon or an N-corner with any number of N, wherein This group of forms may also have an elliptical, oval or otherwise formed as with a curved outer line structure.
- the outer surface of the sealing member preferably has a substantially cylindrical shape.
- the sealing element is preferably arranged within a preferably substantially hollow-cylindrical inner surface of the outlet opening such that both lie with their upper edge substantially in one plane.
- one or more connecting webs are preferably used, which are preferably designed as annular regions of small material thickness. These areas form the seal of the closure and are designed as a predetermined breaking point.
- the auxiliary device which are associated with a recess in the closure device and a pin.
- the recess is located in the center of the closure device top.
- Its inner contour preferably has substantially a shape which corresponds to the inner contour of the recess in the sealing element.
- the outer contour of the pin preferably corresponds substantially to this shape.
- the pin is moved translationally within the recess, in particular from a first position to a second position. This process is the first of two required steps to open the seal.
- the first position is characterized in that the pin is arranged in the recess, wherein its underside lies with the lower mouth of the recess substantially in a plane and thereby protrudes visible from the upper mouth of the recess.
- the second position is characterized in that the pin penetrates both the recess and engages in the recess of the sealing element, wherein the pin is visibly lowered relative to its position in the first position with respect to the upper mouth of the recess.
- a display device is provided indicating to the consumer that the container is "guaranteed" in the delivery state (first position) or that no guarantee of State of delivery is given, as is the case in the use of the closure (second position).
- the pin in the second position establishes a form-locking connection between the closure device and the sealing element, and in the preferred embodiment a combined positive-fit connection.
- a frictional connection will be achieved by having the pintle diameter e.g. opposite to the diameter of the recess has an oversize or otherwise passes into a force-transmitting position.
- a larger diameter head is preferably provided, which allows the translational movement of the pin to the second position and prevents a lowering of the pin by the consumer or an unintentional lowering of the pin beyond the second position.
- the pin thus receives a wider end face, which simplifies its use as a button for the consumer.
- locking means are preferably provided which can fix the pin in this position.
- the locking means may also have the function to seal the interior of the container, in particular in the use state of the closure, against the leakage of a liquid content and / or against the ambient atmosphere.
- one or more protrusions and depressions on the pin and / or the recess are arranged such that in the first position at least one protrusion can engage in at least one recess, whereby in the first position reaches a connection of the pin with the recess can be.
- a locking and sealing connection in the form of circumferential rib and circumferential groove may be provided by the lower Region of the pin on its outer surface a circumferential rib is provided, which engages in the first position in a circumferential groove which is formed on the inner surface of the recess.
- locking means which can fix the pin in the second position.
- one or more protrusions and / or depressions are provided on the inner surface of the recess, which is preferably formed on the upper side of the sealing element in addition to the above-described preferred locking means.
- at least one or more protrusions may engage in at least one or more recesses such that a connection of the pin with the recess and with the recess, which is preferably formed on the upper side of the sealing element. In this way, the pin in the second position can permanently connect the sealing element to the closure device.
- the latching means may be designed such that in each case a circumferential groove is provided on the inner surface of the recess of the sealing element and on the inner surface of the recess.
- the pin in the second position, each with a circumferential rib can engage in these circumferential grooves, it can be fixed there and in this way the sealing element permanently connected to the closure device.
- the sealing element is used in this way as a plug, which keeps the outlet opening from the container contents and prevents clogging.
- the contents of the container are kept away from the outlet opening by the plug in the state of use and reactions of the contents with the Ambient atmosphere, especially drying of the contents, reduced to a minimum.
- the condition of use is further characterized in that the upper side of the peg, which is in the second position, is substantially in a plane with the upper edge of the closure means or below this edge, towards the container below.
- the level of the upper edge of the closure device can be used in use as a level for the container level and the closure receives the additional function of a stand.
- the upper side of the closure device is preferably designed such that it lowers in a funnel-like manner radially from the upper edge of the closure device to the recess.
- the recess is preferably expanded such that on its upper side a substantially innenumriss equal hollow cylinder is formed, whose inner surface is an extension of the recess inner surface, wherein the upper edges of the hollow cylinder and closure device lie substantially in one plane.
- the closure device preferably has a substantially cylindrical and / or conical shape on its inner surface and on its outer surface, in particular it may be formed as a conically shaped cover. It is possible that other forms of their inner and outer surfaces are provided. For example, it is possible that these surfaces take the form of any Have rotational body, in particular also have an at least partially spherical or ellipsoidal shape. In addition, also cuboid, pyramid-like or otherwise as part of the surfaces of the above-described body shapes combined designed outside surfaces are possible.
- the closure device in particular on its outer surface, depressions and elevations, which can form a surface structure.
- this structure may be formed as a corrugation in the form of parallel or crossed, vertical, horizontal or arranged at an angle, curved or straight grooves or ribs.
- other manifestations of a surface structure are possible by, for example, substantially island-like elevations are formed as knobs, crater-like depressions or bumps, or combinations of those with surface structure shapes described above.
- the surface of the closure device may be partially or completely roughened or smooth. Such a formed surface structure can serve to improve the grip of the surface and thus the handling of the closure.
- the guarantee closure according to the invention has a thread, which is formed by an internal thread, which is to the closure device to ordered, and an external thread, which is associated with the lower part of the closure is formed.
- the thread is according to a bayonet closure, as in DE 196 39 124 A1 described, trained.
- a single or multi-start thread can be present in which protrusions on the inner surface of the closure device can engage in recesses of the closure base, which can be formed as branch channels, which point with their open end upwards, while their closed ends after down and represent an attachment point for the emergence of the internal thread on the inner surface of the closure device.
- the Delivery condition of the guarantee closure according to the invention to define a stop position for the closure device relative to the closure bottom, wherein the stop position is characterized in that the recess in the closure means and the recess of the sealing member arranged one above the other and their inner contours are aligned with each other, so that a translational movement of the pin of the first position in the second position is possible.
- the stop position is characterized in that the recess in the closure means and the recess of the sealing member arranged one above the other and their inner contours are aligned with each other, so that a translational movement of the pin of the first position in the second position is possible.
- the consumer can not only infer the position of the pin on the warranty status of the seal, but visually inspect if desired, and then put back the lock in the delivery state.
- the present technical solution for opening the seal provides for a translational and a rotational movement.
- the guarantee closure system according to the invention thus offers the advantage that the operation of the closure takes place in a comfortable manner via an intuitive push of a button and an equally familiar rotary motion.
- the guarantee closure according to the invention offers the advantage that all components of the closure can be inexpensively manufactured from thermoplastic material, for example polyethylene or polypropylene, in the known injection molding process.
- FIG. 1 shows an axial cross-section through the inventive guarantee closure of a toothpaste tube.
- FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the guarantee closure according to the invention in the delivery state in the amount of the line A in Fig.1 ,
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-section along the main axis 1 an embodiment of the invention guarantee closure as Zahnpastatubenver gleich.
- the guarantee closure is designed such that the lower part of the closure is designed as a cylindrical tube shoulder 16, which is connected via a connection region 19 with the toothpaste tube, so that the interior 18 of the closure forms a portion of the tube interior.
- the outlet opening 2 is formed and closable by means of the closure device 3, here in the embodiment, a conical lid, wherein between the closure device 3 and tube shoulder 16, a cavity 17 is located.
- the sealing element 4 is arranged, which has a recess 5 and is arranged so that it lies with its top side and the top side of the outlet opening substantially in one plane.
- the inner contour of the outlet opening 2 and the outer contour of the sealing element 4 are, as in FIG. 2 can be seen, essentially circular.
- the inner contour of the recess 5 may have a shape selected from a group of shapes having a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon, or an N-corner of any number N, this shape group also being an elliptical, may have oval or otherwise formed as a curved outline line structure.
- a circular inner contour is substantially not possible, in the case of the second embodiment preferred and in the case of the third embodiment possible.
- connecting web which is smaller in the embodiment as an annular region Material thickness is executed. But it would also be possible to provide several areas that need not be exclusively annular.
- This connecting web forms with the sealing element, the seal of the closure and is designed as a predetermined breaking point 6.
- the force acting on this predetermined breaking point 6 takes place by the auxiliary device, which consists of a pin which is positioned in the recess 7 in the closure device 3 in the middle of the closure device upper side.
- the inner contour of the recess has substantially a shape which corresponds to the inner contour of the recess 5 in the sealing element.
- the outer contour of the pin corresponds substantially to this shape, which is a hexagonal shape in the embodiment, as in Fig.2 can be seen.
- the pin In the delivery state of the closure according to the invention, the pin can be moved translationally within the recess, in particular from a first position to a second position.
- 8a denotes the pin in the first position
- 8b denotes the pin in the second position
- the first position is characterized in that the pin penetrates the recess, wherein its underside lies with the lower mouth of the recess substantially in a plane and thereby protrudes visibly from the upper mouth of the recess.
- the second position is characterized in that the pin penetrates both the recess and engages in the recess of the sealing element, wherein the pin is visibly lowered relative to its position in the first position with respect to the upper mouth of the recess.
- a display device which indicates to the consumer that the container "guaranteed" in Delivered state is (first position) or that there is no guarantee of the intact delivery state, as is the case in the use of the closure (second position).
- a head 12 is preferably provided, which allows the translational movement of the pin to the second position and prevents a lowering of the pin by the consumer or an unintentional lowering of the pin beyond the second position.
- the pin is thus given a wider end face, which simplifies its use as a button for the consumer.
- additional locking means are preferably provided.
- one or more protrusions and depressions on the pin and / or the recess are arranged such that in the first position at least one protrusion can engage in at least one recess, whereby in the first position reaches a connection of the pin with the recess can be.
- the latching means in the form of circumferential rib and circumferential groove are formed.
- a circumferential rib 9 is provided in the embodiment in the lower region of the pin on its outer surface, which engages in the first position in a circumferential groove 10 which is formed on the inner surface of the recess 7.
- locking means which can fix the pin in the second position.
- one or more protrusions and / or depressions are provided on the inner surface of the recess, which is preferably formed on the upper side of the sealing element in addition to the above-described preferred locking means.
- at least one or more protrusions may engage in at least one or more recesses such that a connection of the pin with the Recess and can be achieved with the recess, which is preferably formed on the upper side of the sealing element.
- the pin in the second position can permanently connect the sealing element to the closure device.
- a circumferential groove 11 is formed on the inner surface of the recess 5 of the sealing member 4.
- the condition of use is further characterized in that the upper side of the peg, which is in the second position, is substantially in a plane with the upper edge of the closure means or below that level in the direction of the container.
- the upper edge of the head 12 of the pin 8b lies in a plane with the upper edge 25 of the lid.
- the upper end face 14 of the closure device is preferably designed such that it is lowered in a funnel-like manner radially from the upper edge 25 of the closure device to the recess.
- the recess is preferably expanded such that on its upper side a innenumriss Diser hollow cylinder 15 is formed, whose inner surface is an extension of the inner surface of the recess 7, wherein the upper edges of the hollow cylinder 15 and closure device 3 lie substantially in one plane.
- the hollow cylinder at its upper Edge a recess 13 in the form of a countersink, which is intended to receive the designed as a countersunk head 12 of the pin in the second position in the embodiment.
- the closure device 3 has on its inner surface and on its outer surface a substantially cylindrical or conical shape, in the exemplary embodiment, it is designed as a substantially conically shaped lid.
- the closure device On its outer surface, the closure device has recesses and elevations, which can form a surface structure.
- this structure may be formed as a corrugation in the form of parallel or crossed, vertical, horizontal or arranged at an angle, curved or straight grooves or ribs.
- substantially island-like elevations are formed as knobs, crater-like depressions or bumps, or combinations of those with surface structure shapes described above.
- the surface of the closure device may be partially or completely roughened or smooth.
- the outer surface has a corrugation 20 in the form of parallel vertical grooves, which increases the grip of the closure device for the user.
- the closure has in the exemplary embodiment a thread in the manner of a bayonet closure, as in the DE 196 39 124 A1 is described.
- a single or multi-start thread may be present in which protrusions 21 on the inner surface of the closure device can engage in recesses 22 of the tube shoulder 16, which may be formed as branch channels with their open end facing up, while their have closed ends down and represent an attachment point for the projections of the internal thread on the inner surface of the closure device.
- the closure position is characterized in that the recess in the closure means and the recess of the sealing member are arranged one above the other and their inner contours are aligned with each other, so that a translational movement of the pin from the first position to the second position is possible , In this way, it is possible to rotate in the first position of the pin, the closure device without breaking the warranty seal, and then move back to the stop position. The consumer can thus not only infer the status of the seal via the position of the pin, but can visually check it if desired, and then return the closure to the delivery state.
- FIG. 1 the closure device 3 is shown in the closed position.
- the closure device has on its end face 14, facing the outlet opening, preferably two annular ribs 23 and 24.
- the rib 23 rests against the upper side of the sealing element.
- the rib 24 rests on the upper side of the outlet opening 2 and can thus close the outlet opening 2 airtight or at least liquid-tight in the use state of the closure.
- FIG. 2 shows an elevation of the guarantee closure according to the toothpaste tube of the embodiment in the amount of the line A, the in Fig.1 is drawn.
- the outer surface 20 closure device 3 has a corrugated surface structure in the form of parallel vertical grooves. Shown is also the outlet opening 2 in the tube shoulder 16 with annular cross section, which encloses a tube interior 18, and the sealing member 4 with annular outer contour and an inner contour which is present in this embodiment as a hexagon and the recess 5 is assigned. Between the tube shoulder and the lid is a cavity 17th
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Seal Device For Vehicle (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Garantieverschlusssystem für ein Behältnis, insbesondere für eine Tube, dessen Auslassöffnung im Auslieferungszustand mit einer Versiegelung versehen ist und durch eine Verschlusseinrichtung verschließbar ist, die eine Hilfseinrichtung trägt, mittels derer die Versiegelung beim ersten Gebrauch geöffnet werden kann.The invention relates to a guarantee closure system for a container, in particular for a tube, the outlet opening is provided in the delivery state with a seal and can be closed by a closure device which carries an auxiliary device by means of which the seal can be opened during the first use.
Derartige Verschlüsse sind im Stand der Technik hinlänglich bekannt und werden in großer Verbreitung beispielsweise zum Verschließen von Behältnissen mit hygienischen, kosmetischen oder pharmazeutischen Produkten eingesetzt, bei denen die Manipulationssicherheit der Verschlüsse eine wichtige Anforderung darstellt.Such closures are well known in the art and are widely used, for example, for sealing containers with hygienic, cosmetic or pharmaceutical products, in which the tamper resistance of the closures represents an important requirement.
Eine der im Stand der Technik bekannten Arten zur Versiegelung von Behältnissen, insbesondere Tuben, sieht die Verwendung von Folien oder Plättchen vor, die auf die Auslassöffnungen der Behältnisse z. B. aufgeklebt sind. Bei der ersten Verwendung der Behältnisse müssen die Folien oder Plättchen von Hand durch den Verbraucher entfernt werden. Das bedarf eines gewissen Geschicks, da die Plättchen nicht immer einfach zu ergreifen sind. Ferner ergibt sich das hygienische Risiko, dass Bakterien und Keime von der Hand auf den Verschluss und somit auf den Inhalt der Tube übertragen werden. Ein weiterer Nachteil ist, dass das so abgezogene Garantiesiegel als Abfallprodukt anfällt.One of the known in the art for sealing containers, in particular tubes, provides for the use of films or platelets, which are on the outlet openings of the containers z. B. are glued. When using the containers for the first time, the foils or plates must be removed by the consumer by hand. This requires a certain amount of skill, as the tiles are not always easy to grab. Furthermore, there is the hygienic risk that bacteria and germs are transferred by hand to the closure and thus to the contents of the tube. Another disadvantage is that the warranty seal thus deducted is a waste product.
Ein anderes bekanntes Verschlusssystem ist, wie beispielsweise in der
Eine andere technische Lösung beschreibt beispielsweise die
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein Garantieverschlusssystem zu schaffen, das die oben genannten Nachteile des Standes der Technik beseitigt und ein hohes Maß an Bedienkomfort und Inhaltsschutz bietet.The present invention is based on the object to provide a guarantee closure system which overcomes the above-mentioned disadvantages of the prior art and offers a high level of ease of use and content protection.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch den Gegenstand des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Zu bevorzugende Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is achieved by the subject matter of
Das erfindungsgemäße Garantieverschlusssystem löst die gestellte Aufgabe dadurch, dass es zum Öffnen der mit einem Versiegelungselement versiegelten Auslassöffnung eine Hilfseinrichtung vorsieht. Diese Hilfseinrichtung ist der Verschlusseinrichtung zugeordnet, mit der das Behältnis auch im Gebrauchszustand verschließbar ist. Durch die Hilfseinrichtung wird im Auslieferungszustand des Verschlusses eine Rotationskraft auf das Versiegelungselement aufgebracht, die zum Öffnen der Versiegelung führt. Dabei wird der Verschluss vom Auslieferungszustand in den Gebrauchszustand überführt, was durch die Hilfseinrichtung selbst angezeigt wird und es dem Benutzer erlaubt, den Status der Versiegelung auch dann zu erkennen, wenn das Behältnis mit der Verschlusseinrichtung verschlossen ist.The guarantee closure system according to the invention achieves the stated object by providing an auxiliary device for opening the outlet opening sealed with a sealing element. This auxiliary device is associated with the closure device with which the container is also in the Use state is closed. By the auxiliary device, a rotational force is applied to the sealing element in the delivery state of the closure, which leads to the opening of the seal. In this case, the closure is transferred from the delivery state into the use state, which is indicated by the auxiliary device itself and allows the user to recognize the status of the seal even when the container is closed with the closure device.
Die Kraftübertragung der Hilfseinrichtung auf das Versiegelungselement erfolgt durch Formschluss. In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform erfolgt die Kraftübertragung der Hilfseinrichtung auf das Versiegelungselement durch eine Kombination von Form- und Kraftschluss.The power transmission of the auxiliary device to the sealing element is effected by positive locking. In a preferred embodiment, the power transmission of the auxiliary device takes place on the sealing element by a combination of positive and non-positive.
Das Versiegelungselement weist vorzugsweise an seiner Oberseite eine Vertiefung auf, die im Auslieferungszustand des Verschlusses in Richtung der Hilfseinrichtung weist.The sealing element preferably has on its upper side a recess, which points in the delivery state of the closure in the direction of the auxiliary device.
Dabei kann die Vertiefung im wesentlichen einen Innenumriss aufweisen, der eine Form haben kann, die aus einer Gruppe von Formen ausgewählt ist, die ein Dreieck, ein Viereck, ein Fünfeck, ein Sechseck oder ein N-Eck mit beliebiger Zahl von N aufweist, wobei diese Formengruppe auch eine elliptische, ovale oder sonst wie mit einer gekrümmten Außenlinie gebildete Struktur aufweisen kann.In this case, the recess may substantially have an inner contour, which may have a shape which is selected from a group of shapes having a triangle, a quadrangle, a pentagon, a hexagon or an N-corner with any number of N, wherein This group of forms may also have an elliptical, oval or otherwise formed as with a curved outer line structure.
Die Außenfläche des Versiegelungselements weist vorzugsweise eine im wesentlichen zylindrische Form auf. Das Versiegelungselement ist vorzugsweise derart innerhalb einer vorzugsweise im wesentlichen hohlzylinderförmigen Innenfläche der Auslassöffnung angeordnet, dass beide mit ihrem oberen Rand im wesentlichen in einer Ebene liegen.The outer surface of the sealing member preferably has a substantially cylindrical shape. The sealing element is preferably arranged within a preferably substantially hollow-cylindrical inner surface of the outlet opening such that both lie with their upper edge substantially in one plane.
Zur Verbindung des Versiegelungselement mit der Auslassöffnung dienen vorzugsweise ein oder mehrere Verbindungsstege, der bzw. die vorzugsweise als ringförmige Bereiche geringer Materialdicke ausgeführt sind. Diese Bereiche bilden die Versiegelung des Verschlusses und sind als Sollbruchstelle ausgebildet.To connect the sealing element with the outlet opening, one or more connecting webs are preferably used, which are preferably designed as annular regions of small material thickness. These areas form the seal of the closure and are designed as a predetermined breaking point.
Die Krafteinwirkung auf diese Sollbruchstelle erfolgt durch die Hilfseinrichtung, der eine Aussparung in der Verschlusseinrichtung und ein Zapfen zugeordnet sind. Vorzugsweise ist die Aussparung in der Mitte der Verschlusseinrichtungsoberseite angeordnet. Ihr Innenumriss weist vorzugsweise im wesentlichen eine Form aus, die der Innenumrissform der Vertiefung im Versiegelungselement entspricht. Auch der Außenumriss des Zapfens entspricht vorzugsweise im wesentlichen dieser Form.The force acting on this predetermined breaking point by the auxiliary device, which are associated with a recess in the closure device and a pin. Preferably, the recess is located in the center of the closure device top. Its inner contour preferably has substantially a shape which corresponds to the inner contour of the recess in the sealing element. Also, the outer contour of the pin preferably corresponds substantially to this shape.
Im Auslieferungszustand des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses wird der Zapfen innerhalb der Aussparung translatorisch bewegt, insbesondere von einer ersten Position in eine zweite Position. Dieser Vorgang ist der erste von zwei erforderlichen Schritten zum Öffnen der Versiegelung.In the delivery state of the closure according to the invention, the pin is moved translationally within the recess, in particular from a first position to a second position. This process is the first of two required steps to open the seal.
Dabei ist die erste Position dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zapfen in der Aussparung angeordnet ist, wobei seine Unterseite mit der unteren Mündung der Aussparung im wesentlichen in einer Ebene liegt und dabei aus der oberen Mündung der Aussparung sichtbar hervorsteht. Die zweite Position ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zapfen sowohl die Aussparung durchdringt als auch in die Vertiefung des Versiegelungselements eingreift, wobei der Zapfen gegenüber seiner Lage in der ersten Position bezüglich der oberen Mündung der Aussparung sichtbar abgesenkt ist. Durch die außerhalb der erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusseinrichtung deutlich sichtbare translatorische Verlagerung des Zapfens von der ersten in die zweite Position ist eine Anzeigevorrichtung geschaffen, die dem Verbraucher anzeigt, dass sich das Behältnis "garantiert" im Auslieferungszustand befindet (erste Position) oder dass keine Garantie des Auslieferungszustands gegeben ist, wie es im Gebrauchszustand des Verschlusses der Fall ist (zweite Position).In this case, the first position is characterized in that the pin is arranged in the recess, wherein its underside lies with the lower mouth of the recess substantially in a plane and thereby protrudes visible from the upper mouth of the recess. The second position is characterized in that the pin penetrates both the recess and engages in the recess of the sealing element, wherein the pin is visibly lowered relative to its position in the first position with respect to the upper mouth of the recess. By clearly visible outside of the closure device according to the invention translational displacement of the pin from the first to the second position, a display device is provided indicating to the consumer that the container is "guaranteed" in the delivery state (first position) or that no guarantee of State of delivery is given, as is the case in the use of the closure (second position).
In der Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Garantieverschlusses stellt der Zapfen in der zweiten Position eine Formschlussverbindung zwischen der Verschlusseinrichtung und dem Versiegelungselement her, und in der bevorzugten Ausführungsform eine kombinierte Form- Kraftschlussverbindung. Eine Kraftschlussverbindung wird dabei, wie für einen Fachmann leicht zu ersehen ist, erreicht, indem der Zapfendurchmesser z.B. gegenüber dem Durchmesser der Vertiefung ein Übermaß aufweist oder sonst wie in eine kraftübertragende Stellung gelangt.In the embodiment of the inventive guarantee closure, the pin in the second position establishes a form-locking connection between the closure device and the sealing element, and in the preferred embodiment a combined positive-fit connection. As will be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, a frictional connection will be achieved by having the pintle diameter e.g. opposite to the diameter of the recess has an oversize or otherwise passes into a force-transmitting position.
An der oberen Seite des Zapfens ist vorzugsweise ein Kopf größeren Durchmessers vorgesehen, der die translatorische Bewegung des Zapfen bis zur zweiten Position erlaubt und ein Absenken des Zapfens durch den Verbraucher oder ein unbeabsichtigtes Absinken des Zapfens über die zweite Position hinaus verhindert. Zusätzlich erhält der Zapfen so eine breitere Stirnfläche, die dessen Verwendung als Knopf für den Verbraucher vereinfacht.On the upper side of the pin, a larger diameter head is preferably provided, which allows the translational movement of the pin to the second position and prevents a lowering of the pin by the consumer or an unintentional lowering of the pin beyond the second position. In addition, the pin thus receives a wider end face, which simplifies its use as a button for the consumer.
Um einen unbeabsichtigtes Absinken des Zapfens aus der ersten Position zu verhindern, sind vorzugsweise Rastmittel vorgesehen, die den Zapfen in dieser Position fixieren können. Vorzugsweise können die Rastmittel auch die Funktion haben, das Innere des Behälters, insbesondere im Gebrauchszustand des Verschlusses, gegen das Auslaufen eines flüssigen Inhalts und/oder gegen die Umgebungsatmosphäre abzudichten. Zur Ausbildung solcher Rastmittel sind vorzugsweise eine oder mehrere Hervorstehungen und Vertiefungen am Zapfen und/oder der Aussparung derart angeordnet, dass in der ersten Position mindestens eine Hervorstehung in mindestens eine Vertiefung eingreifen kann, wodurch in der ersten Position eine Verbindung des Zapfens mit der Aussparung erreicht werden kann. Beispielsweise kann eine Rast- und Abdichtverbindung in Form von Umfangsrippe und Umfangsnut vorgesehen sein, indem im unteren Bereich des Zapfens an seiner Außenfläche eine Umfangsrippe vorgesehen ist, die in der ersten Position in eine Umfangsnut eingreift, die an der Innenfläche der Aussparung ausgebildet ist.In order to prevent an unintentional lowering of the pin from the first position, locking means are preferably provided which can fix the pin in this position. Preferably, the locking means may also have the function to seal the interior of the container, in particular in the use state of the closure, against the leakage of a liquid content and / or against the ambient atmosphere. To form such locking means preferably one or more protrusions and depressions on the pin and / or the recess are arranged such that in the first position at least one protrusion can engage in at least one recess, whereby in the first position reaches a connection of the pin with the recess can be. For example, a locking and sealing connection in the form of circumferential rib and circumferential groove may be provided by the lower Region of the pin on its outer surface a circumferential rib is provided, which engages in the first position in a circumferential groove which is formed on the inner surface of the recess.
Ebenfalls bevorzugt ausgebildet sind Rastmittel, die den Zapfen in der zweiten Position fixieren können. Zur Ausbildung solcher Rastmittel sind zusätzlich zu den vorstehend beschriebenen bevorzugt ausgebildeten Rastmitteln eine oder mehrere Hervorstehungen und/oder Vertiefungen an der Innenfläche der Vertiefung vorgesehen, die bevorzugt an der Oberseite des Versiegelungselements ausgebildet ist. In der zweiten Position des Zapfens können mindestens eine oder mehrere Hervorstehungen derart in mindestens eine oder mehrere Vertiefungen eingreifen, dass eine Verbindung des Zapfens mit der Aussparung und mit der Vertiefung erreicht werden kann, die bevorzugt an der Oberseite des Versiegelungselements ausgebildet ist. Auf diese Weise kann der Zapfen in der zweiten Position dauerhaft das Versiegelungselement mit der Verschlusseinrichtung verbinden.Also preferably formed locking means which can fix the pin in the second position. To form such locking means, one or more protrusions and / or depressions are provided on the inner surface of the recess, which is preferably formed on the upper side of the sealing element in addition to the above-described preferred locking means. In the second position of the pin, at least one or more protrusions may engage in at least one or more recesses such that a connection of the pin with the recess and with the recess, which is preferably formed on the upper side of the sealing element. In this way, the pin in the second position can permanently connect the sealing element to the closure device.
Beispielsweise können die Rastmittel derart ausgebildet sein, dass jeweils eine Umfangsnut an der Innenfläche der Vertiefung des Versiegelungselements und an der Innenfläche der Aussparung vorgesehen ist. Indem im Beispiel der Zapfen in der zweiten Position mit jeweils einer Umfangsrippe in diese Umfangsnuten eingreifen kann, kann er dort fixiert und auf diese Weise das Versiegelungselement dauerhaft mit der Verschlusseinrichtung verbunden werden.For example, the latching means may be designed such that in each case a circumferential groove is provided on the inner surface of the recess of the sealing element and on the inner surface of the recess. In the example, the pin in the second position, each with a circumferential rib can engage in these circumferential grooves, it can be fixed there and in this way the sealing element permanently connected to the closure device.
Im Gebrauchszustand des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses wird das Versiegelungselement auf diese Weise als Stopfen verwendbar, der die Auslassöffnung vom Behälterinhalt freihält und ein Verstopfen verhindert. Dadurch werden im Gebrauchszustand der Behälterinhalt durch den Stopfen von der Auslassöffnung ferngehalten und Reaktionen des Inhalts mit der Umgebungsatmosphäre, insbesondere ein Austrocknen des Inhalts, auf ein Minimum reduziert.In the use state of the closure according to the invention, the sealing element is used in this way as a plug, which keeps the outlet opening from the container contents and prevents clogging. As a result, the contents of the container are kept away from the outlet opening by the plug in the state of use and reactions of the contents with the Ambient atmosphere, especially drying of the contents, reduced to a minimum.
Durch eine Rotation der Verschlusseinrichtung um die Hauptachse wird in der zweiten Position durch den Zapfen eine Kraft auf das Versiegelungselement und die Sollbruchstelle übertragen, wodurch die Sollbruchstelle bricht und der Gebrauchszustand des Verschlusses hergestellt wird. Dies ist der zweite von zwei erforderlichen Schritten zum Öffnen der Versiegelung.By a rotation of the closure device about the main axis in the second position by the pin a force is transmitted to the sealing element and the predetermined breaking point, whereby the predetermined breaking point breaks and the use state of the closure is made. This is the second of two required steps to open the seal.
Der Gebrauchszustand zeichnet sich ferner dadurch aus, dass die obere Seite des Zapfens, der sich in der zweiten Position befindet, sich im wesentlichen in einer Ebene mit der oberen Kante der Verschlusseinrichtung oder unterhalb dieser Kante, in Richtung auf den Behälter darunter befindet. Die Ebene der oberen Kante der Verschlusseinrichtung lässt sich im Gebrauchszustand als Standebene für den Behälter verwenden und der Verschluss erhält die zusätzliche Funktion eines Standfußes.The condition of use is further characterized in that the upper side of the peg, which is in the second position, is substantially in a plane with the upper edge of the closure means or below this edge, towards the container below. The level of the upper edge of the closure device can be used in use as a level for the container level and the closure receives the additional function of a stand.
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusssystem ist die obere Seite der Verschlusseinrichtung vorzugsweise derart ausgebildet, das sie sich radial vom oberen Rand der Verschlusseinrichtung zur Aussparung hin trichterartig senkt. Die Aussparung ist vorzugsweise derart erweitert, dass an ihrer Oberseite ein im wesentlichen innenumrissgleicher Hohlzylinder angeformt ist, dessen Innenfläche eine Verlängerung der Aussparungsinnenfläche darstellt, wobei die oberen Kanten von Hohlzylinder und Verschlusseinrichtung im wesentlichen in einer Ebene liegen.In the closure system according to the invention, the upper side of the closure device is preferably designed such that it lowers in a funnel-like manner radially from the upper edge of the closure device to the recess. The recess is preferably expanded such that on its upper side a substantially innenumriss equal hollow cylinder is formed, whose inner surface is an extension of the recess inner surface, wherein the upper edges of the hollow cylinder and closure device lie substantially in one plane.
Die Verschlusseinrichtung weist an ihrer Innenfläche und an ihrer Außenfläche vorzugsweise eine im wesentlichen zylinderartige und/oder konusartige Form auf, insbesondere kann sie als konisch geformter Deckel ausgebildet sein. Dabei ist es möglich, dass andere Formen ihrer Innen- und Außenfläche vorgesehen sind. Beispielsweise ist es möglich, dass diese Flächen die Form eines beliebigen Rotationskörpers, insbesondere auch eine zumindest teilweise sphärische oder ellipsoide Form aufweisen. Darüber hinaus sind auch quaderartige, pyramidenartige oder sonst wie aus Teilflächen der vorstehend beschriebenen Körperformen kombiniert gestaltete Außenflächen möglich.The closure device preferably has a substantially cylindrical and / or conical shape on its inner surface and on its outer surface, in particular it may be formed as a conically shaped cover. It is possible that other forms of their inner and outer surfaces are provided. For example, it is possible that these surfaces take the form of any Have rotational body, in particular also have an at least partially spherical or ellipsoidal shape. In addition, also cuboid, pyramid-like or otherwise as part of the surfaces of the above-described body shapes combined designed outside surfaces are possible.
Vorzugsweise weist die Verschlusseinrichtung, insbesondere an ihrer Außenfläche, Vertiefungen und Erhebungen auf, welche eine Oberflächenstruktur bilden können. Beispielsweise kann diese Struktur als Riffelung in Form von parallel angeordneten oder gekreuzten, vertikal, horizontal oder in einem Winkel angeordneten, geschwungen oder gerade verlaufenden Rillen oder Rippen ausgebildet sein. Dabei sind auch andere Ausprägungen einer Oberflächenstruktur möglich, indem beispielsweise im wesentlichen inselartige Erhebungen als Noppen, kraterartige Vertiefungen oder Beulen, oder Kombinationen von solchen mit vorstehend beschriebenen Oberflächenstrukturformen ausgebildet sind. Darüber hinaus kann die Oberfläche der Verschlusseinrichtung teilweise oder vollständig aufgeraut oder glatt sein. Eine derart ausgebildete Oberflächenstruktur kann dazu dienen, die Griffigkeit der Oberfläche und damit die Handhabung des Verschlusses zu verbessern.Preferably, the closure device, in particular on its outer surface, depressions and elevations, which can form a surface structure. For example, this structure may be formed as a corrugation in the form of parallel or crossed, vertical, horizontal or arranged at an angle, curved or straight grooves or ribs. In this case, other manifestations of a surface structure are possible by, for example, substantially island-like elevations are formed as knobs, crater-like depressions or bumps, or combinations of those with surface structure shapes described above. In addition, the surface of the closure device may be partially or completely roughened or smooth. Such a formed surface structure can serve to improve the grip of the surface and thus the handling of the closure.
Der erfindungsgemäße Garantieverschluss weist ein Gewinde auf, das durch ein Innengewinde, welches der Verschlusseinrichtung zu geordnet ist, und ein Außengewinde, welches dem Unterteil des Verschlusses zugeordnet ist, gebildet wird. Vorzugsweise ist das Gewinde gemäß einem Bajonettverschluss, wie in der
Die vorliegende technische Lösung zum Öffnen der Versiegelung sieht eine translatorische und eine rotatorische Bewegung vor. Für den Verbraucher bietet das erfindungsgemäße Garantieverschlusssystem so den Vorteil, dass die Bedienung des Verschlusses in komfortabler Weise über einen intuitiven Knopfdruck und eine ebenso vertraute Drehbewegung erfolgt.The present technical solution for opening the seal provides for a translational and a rotational movement. For the consumer, the guarantee closure system according to the invention thus offers the advantage that the operation of the closure takes place in a comfortable manner via an intuitive push of a button and an equally familiar rotary motion.
Für den Hersteller bietet der erfindungsgemäße Garantieverschluss den Vorteil, das sich alle Bestandteile des Verschlusses kostengünstig aus thermoplastischen Kunststoff, beispielsweise Polyäthylen oder Polypropylen, im bekannten Spritzgussverfahren fertigen lassen.For the manufacturer, the guarantee closure according to the invention offers the advantage that all components of the closure can be inexpensively manufactured from thermoplastic material, for example polyethylene or polypropylene, in the known injection molding process.
Weitere Vorteile und Merkmale der vorliegenden Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung des Ausführungsbeispiels im Zusammenhang mit den Figuren.Further advantages and features of the present invention will become apparent from the following description of the embodiment in conjunction with the figures.
Der Innenumriss der Auslassöffnung 2 und der Außenumriss des Versiegelungselements 4 sind dabei, wie in
Zur Verbindung des Versiegelungselement 4 mit der Auslassöffnung 2 dient ein Verbindungssteg, der im Ausführungsbeispiel als ringförmiger Bereich geringer Materialdicke ausgeführt ist. Möglich wäre aber auch, mehrere Bereiche vorzusehen, die nicht ausschließlich ringförmig sein müssen. Dieser Verbindungssteg bildet mit dem Versiegelungselement die Versiegelung des Verschlusses und ist als Sollbruchstelle 6 ausgebildet.To connect the sealing
Die Krafteinwirkung auf diese Sollbruchstelle 6 erfolgt durch die Hilfseinrichtung, die aus einem Zapfen besteht, der in der Aussparung 7 in der Verschlusseinrichtung 3 in der Mitte der Verschlusseinrichtungsoberseite positioniert ist. Der Innenumriss der Aussparung weist im wesentlichen eine Form auf, die der Innenumrissform der Vertiefung 5 im Versiegelungselement entspricht. Auch der Außenumriss des Zapfens entspricht im wesentlichen dieser Form, die im Ausführungsbeispiel eine Sechseckform ist, wie in
Im Auslieferungszustand des erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusses kann der Zapfen innerhalb der Aussparung translatorisch bewegt werden, insbesondere von einer ersten Position in eine zweite Position.In the delivery state of the closure according to the invention, the pin can be moved translationally within the recess, in particular from a first position to a second position.
In der Figur bezeichnet 8a den Zapfen in der ersten Position, 8b bezeichnet den Zapfen in der zweiten Position.In the figure, 8a denotes the pin in the first position, 8b denotes the pin in the second position.
Dabei ist die erste Position dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zapfen die Aussparung durchdringt, wobei seine Unterseite mit der unteren Mündung der Aussparung im wesentlichen in einer Ebene liegt und dabei aus der oberen Mündung der Aussparung sichtbar hervorsteht. Die zweite Position ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zapfen sowohl die Aussparung durchdringt als auch in die Vertiefung des Versiegelungselements eingreift, wobei der Zapfen gegenüber seiner Lage in der ersten Position bezüglich der oberen Mündung der Aussparung sichtbar abgesenkt ist. Durch die außerhalb der erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusseinrichtung deutlich sichtbare translatorische Verlagerung des Zapfens zwischen der ersten Position und der zweiten Position ist eine Anzeigevorrichtung geschaffen, die dem Verbraucher anzeigt, dass sich das Behältnis "garantiert" im Auslieferungszustand befindet (erste Position) oder dass keine Garantie des unversehrten Auslieferungszustands gegeben ist, wie es im Gebrauchszustand des Verschlusses der Fall ist (zweite Position).In this case, the first position is characterized in that the pin penetrates the recess, wherein its underside lies with the lower mouth of the recess substantially in a plane and thereby protrudes visibly from the upper mouth of the recess. The second position is characterized in that the pin penetrates both the recess and engages in the recess of the sealing element, wherein the pin is visibly lowered relative to its position in the first position with respect to the upper mouth of the recess. By clearly visible outside of the closure device according to the invention translational displacement of the pin between the first position and the second position, a display device is provided which indicates to the consumer that the container "guaranteed" in Delivered state is (first position) or that there is no guarantee of the intact delivery state, as is the case in the use of the closure (second position).
An der oberen Seite des Zapfen ist vorzugsweise ein Kopf 12 vorgesehen, der die translatorische Bewegung des Zapfen bis zur zweiten Position erlaubt und ein Absenken des Zapfens durch den Verbraucher oder ein unbeabsichtigtes Absinken des Zapfens über die zweite Position hinaus verhindert. Zusätzlich erhält der Zapfen so eine breitere Stirnfläche, die für den Verbraucher dessen Verwendung als Knopf vereinfacht.On the upper side of the pin, a
Um ein unbeabsichtigtes Absinken des Zapfens aus der ersten Position zu verhindern, sind vorzugsweise zusätzliche Rastmittel vorgesehen. Zur Ausbildung solcher Rastmittel sind vorzugsweise eine oder mehrere Hervorstehungen und Vertiefungen am Zapfen und/oder der Aussparung derart angeordnet, dass in der ersten Position mindestens eine Hervorstehung in mindestens eine Vertiefung eingreifen kann, wodurch in der ersten Position eine Verbindung des Zapfens mit der Aussparung erreicht werden kann. Im Ausführungsbeispiel sind die Rastmittel in Form von Umfangsrippe und Umfangsnut ausgebildet. Dazu ist im Ausführungsbeispiel im unteren Bereich des Zapfens an seiner Außenfläche eine Umfangsrippe 9 vorgesehen, die in der ersten Position in eine Umfangsnut 10 eingreift, die an der Innenfläche der Aussparung 7 ausgebildet ist.In order to prevent unintentional lowering of the pin from the first position, additional locking means are preferably provided. To form such locking means preferably one or more protrusions and depressions on the pin and / or the recess are arranged such that in the first position at least one protrusion can engage in at least one recess, whereby in the first position reaches a connection of the pin with the recess can be. In the exemplary embodiment, the latching means in the form of circumferential rib and circumferential groove are formed. For this purpose, a circumferential rib 9 is provided in the embodiment in the lower region of the pin on its outer surface, which engages in the first position in a
Ebenfalls bevorzugt ausgebildet sind Rastmittel, die den Zapfen in der zweiten Position fixieren können. Zur Ausbildung solcher Rastmittel sind zusätzlich zu den vorstehend beschriebenen bevorzugt ausgebildeten Rastmitteln eine oder mehrere Hervorstehungen und/oder Vertiefungen an der Innenfläche der Vertiefung vorgesehen, die bevorzugt an der Oberseite des Versiegelungselements ausgebildet ist. In der zweiten Position des Zapfens können mindestens eine oder mehrere Hervorstehungen derart in mindestens eine oder mehrere Vertiefungen eingreifen, dass eine Verbindung des Zapfens mit der Aussparung und mit der Vertiefung erreicht werden kann, die bevorzugt an der Oberseite des Versiegelungselements ausgebildet ist. Auf diese Weise kann der Zapfen in der zweiten Position dauerhaft das Versiegelungselement mit der Verschlusseinrichtung verbinden. Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist eine Umfangsnut 11 an der Innenfläche der Vertiefung 5 des Versiegelungselements 4 ausgebildet. Indem der Zapfen in der zweiten Position mit seiner Umfangsrippe in diese Umfangsnut eingreift, wird er dort fixiert. Auf diese Weise verbindet der Zapfen dauerhaft das Versiegelungselement 4 mit der Verschlusseinrichtung 3.Also preferably formed locking means which can fix the pin in the second position. To form such locking means, one or more protrusions and / or depressions are provided on the inner surface of the recess, which is preferably formed on the upper side of the sealing element in addition to the above-described preferred locking means. In the second position of the pin at least one or more protrusions may engage in at least one or more recesses such that a connection of the pin with the Recess and can be achieved with the recess, which is preferably formed on the upper side of the sealing element. In this way, the pin in the second position can permanently connect the sealing element to the closure device. In the embodiment, a
Durch eine Rotation der Verschlusseinrichtung 3 um die Hauptachse 1 wird in der zweiten Position durch den Zapfen eine Kraft auf das Versiegelungselement 4 und die Sollbruchstelle 6 übertragen, wodurch die Sollbruchstelle bricht und der Gebrauchszustand des Verschlusses hergestellt wird.By a rotation of the
Der Gebrauchszustand zeichnet sich ferner dadurch aus, dass sich die obere Seite des Zapfens, der sich in der zweiten Position befindet, im wesentlichen in einer Ebene mit der oberen Kante der Verschlusseinrichtung oder unterhalb dieser Ebene in Richtung des Behälters befindet. Im Ausführungsbeispiel liegt die obere Kante des Kopfes 12 des Zapfens 8b in einer Ebene mit der oberen Kante 25 des Deckels. Die so definierte Ebene lässt sich im Gebrauchszustand als Standebene für die Zahnpastatube verwenden und der Verschluss erhält so die Funktion eines Standfußes.The condition of use is further characterized in that the upper side of the peg, which is in the second position, is substantially in a plane with the upper edge of the closure means or below that level in the direction of the container. In the embodiment, the upper edge of the
Bei dem erfindungsgemäßen Verschlusssystem ist die oberen Stirnseite 14 der Verschlusseinrichtung vorzugsweise derart ausgebildet, das sie sich radial vom oberen Rand 25 der Verschlusseinrichtung zur Aussparung hin trichterartig senkt. Die Aussparung ist vorzugsweise derart erweitert, dass an ihrer Oberseite ein innenumrissgleicher Hohlzylinder 15 angeformt ist, dessen Innenfläche eine Verlängerung der Innenfläche der Aussparung 7 darstellt, wobei die oberen Kanten von Hohlzylinder 15 und Verschlusseinrichtung 3 im wesentlichen in einer Ebene liegen. Im Ausführungsbeispiel weist der Hohlzylinder an seiner oberen Kante eine Aussparung 13 in Form einer Kegelsenkung auf, die dazu vorgesehen ist, den im Ausführungsbeispiel als Senkkopf gestalteten Kopf 12 des Zapfens in der zweiten Position aufzunehmen.In the closure system according to the invention, the upper end face 14 of the closure device is preferably designed such that it is lowered in a funnel-like manner radially from the
Die Verschlusseinrichtung 3 weist an ihrer Innenfläche und an ihrer Außenfläche eine im wesentlichen zylinderartige oder konusartige Form auf, im Ausführungsbeispiel ist sie als im wesentlichen konisch geformter Deckel ausgebildet. An ihrer Außenfläche weist die Verschlusseinrichtung Vertiefungen und Erhebungen auf, die eine Oberflächenstruktur bilden können. Beispielsweise kann diese Struktur als Riffelung in Form von parallel angeordneten oder gekreuzten, vertikal, horizontal oder in einem Winkel angeordneten, geschwungen oder gerade verlaufenden Rillen oder Rippen ausgebildet sein. Dabei sind auch andere Ausprägungen einer Oberflächenstruktur möglich, indem beispielsweise im wesentlichen inselartige Erhebungen als Noppen, kraterartige Vertiefungen oder Beulen, oder Kombinationen von solchen mit vorstehend beschriebenen Oberflächenstrukturformen ausgebildet sind. Darüber hinaus kann die Oberfläche der Verschlusseinrichtung teilweise oder vollständig aufgeraut oder glatt sein. Im Ausführungsbeispiel weist die Außenfläche eine Riffelung 20 in Form von parallel angeordneten vertikalen Rillen auf, welche die Griffigkeit der Verschlusseinrichtung für den Benutzer erhöht.The
Der Verschluss weist im Ausführungsbeispiel ein Gewinde nach Art eines Bajonettverschlusses auf, wie er in der
In
Claims (26)
- Tamper evident closure for a container, and for a tube in particular, with a base member (16), a discharge opening (2) and a closing device (3), which can be transferred from a delivery state to a state of use,
wherein the closing device (3) is connectable to the base member (16), and
the discharge opening (2) is sealed by a sealing element (4) in the delivery state, and wherein an auxiliary device is provided to open the sealed discharge opening, the auxiliary device being assigned to the closing device (3),
and wherein a rotational force is applied by the auxiliary device to the sealing element (4) to open the sealed discharge opening (2) to effect the state of use,
characterised in that
the auxiliary device is implemented as a translatory movable stud, which is movable from a first position (8a) of the delivery state to a second position (8b) within a clearance (7) provided in the upper face of the closing device (3), whereupon in said second position (8b) the rotational force can be applied to the sealing element (4) by the stud,
wherein the transmission of force from the stud to the sealing element (4) is carried out by positive locking. - Tamper evident closure according to claim 1, characterised in that
the transmission of force from the auxiliary device to the sealing element is carried out by friction locking. - Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 2, characterised in that the sealing element has a recess, the opening of which faces the auxiliary device.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the recess has an inner contour of a shape being selected from a group of shapes including a triangle, a rectangle, a pentagon, a hexagon or a polygon with an arbitrary number of vertices, wherein this group of shapes may also include an elliptic, oval or any other structure that is formed by a curved outline.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the upper rims of the sealing element and of the discharge opening are arranged in one plane, essentially.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 5, characterised in that the discharge opening has an essentially cylindrical inner surface.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 6, characterised in that the outer surface of the sealing element has essentially the shape of a hollow cylinder closed at its bottom end in the state of use and the sealing element is arranged with a clearance fit within the discharge opening in the state of use.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 7, characterised in that the upper rim of the sealing element is connected to the upper rim of the discharge opening by a bar of small wall thickness, which is implemented to form a predetermined breaking point.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 8, characterised in that the inner contours of the recess and the clearance, as well as the outer contour of the stud show the same shape, essentially.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 9, characterised in that the stud penetrates the clearance in the first position,
wherein the bottom face of the stud and the lower mouth of the clearance are arranged in one plane, essentially, while the stud projects visibly from the upper mouth of the clearance, and
that the stud penetrates the clearance and reaches into the recess in the second position, wherein the stud is apparently lowered with respect to the upper mouth of the clearance when compared to its location of the first position. - Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 10, characterised in that the stud is connected to the clearance in positions 1 and 2 and is also connected to the recess of the sealing element in the second position by positive locking.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 11, characterised in that the stud is connected to the clearance in positions 1 and 2 and is also connected to the recess of the sealing element in the second position by friction locking.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 12, characterised in that the stud is implemented with a head at its upper surface.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 13, characterised in that an additional snap-on connection with a peripheral ridge and a peripheral groove is provided within the sealing element to connect the stud to the clearance and the recess, wherein the stud has the peripheral ridge at the lower region of its outer surface and both the clearance and the sealing element comprise a peripheral groove on their inner surfaces.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 14, characterised in that in the second position of the stud the predetermined breaking point can be broken by rotation of the sealing element wherein the stud transfers the force to rotate the sealing element.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 15, characterised in that in the first position the upper surface of the stud extends above the upper edge of the closing device.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 16, characterised in that in the second position the upper face of the stud and the upper edge of the closing device are arranged in one plane, essentially, or the upper face of the stud is arranged below this plane and towards the container.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 17, characterised in that the upper surface has a shape similar to a funnel, wherein the upper surface lowers radially from the upper rim of the closing device towards the clearance.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 18, characterised in that a hollow cylinder with similar inner contour is formed on above the clearance, that the inner surface of the hollow cylinder represents an extension of the inner surface of the clearance, wherein the upper edges of the hollow cylinder and the closing device are arranged in one plane, essentially.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 19, characterised in that the upper edge of the closing device is designed to be planar and can be used as a pedestal for the container in the state of use.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 20, characterised in that it comprises a cylindrical base member being implemented as a shoulder of the container, that a discharge opening is implemented at the cylindrical base member which may be closed by the closing device.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 21, characterised in that the closing device has a cylindrical shape and that the closing device is a cylindrical lid, in particular.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 22, characterised in that it has a thread which is established by an inner thread, assigned to the closing device, and an outer thread, assigned to the shoulder of the container.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 23, characterised in that the thread is implemented similar to a bayonet joint.
- Tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 24, characterised in that the parts of the tamper evident closure are injection moulded from a thermoplastic synthetic, for example polyethylene or polypropylene.
- Container, a tube in particular, comprising a tamper evident closure according to at least one of the claims 1 to 25.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL06022436T PL1790582T3 (en) | 2005-11-24 | 2006-10-26 | Tamper evident closure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102005056090A DE102005056090B4 (en) | 2005-11-24 | 2005-11-24 | guarantee closure |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1790582A1 EP1790582A1 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
EP1790582B1 true EP1790582B1 (en) | 2008-12-17 |
Family
ID=37771246
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06022436A Not-in-force EP1790582B1 (en) | 2005-11-24 | 2006-10-26 | Tamper evident closure |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1790582B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE417792T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE102005056090B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2319921T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1790582T3 (en) |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1399777A (en) * | 1964-04-11 | 1965-05-21 | Improvement to breaker-type caps | |
DE2653993C3 (en) * | 1976-11-27 | 1980-05-14 | Stella-Kg Werner Deussen, 6229 Walluf | Container with breakable closure |
DE8504383U1 (en) * | 1985-02-16 | 1985-03-28 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Tube-shaped container |
US4747501A (en) * | 1987-07-08 | 1988-05-31 | National Plastics Limited | Container closure method |
JPH1086952A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-04-07 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Sealable multi-layered tube container |
DE19639124A1 (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-02 | Kunststoffwerk Kutterer Gmbh | Tube cap unit |
DE29716778U1 (en) * | 1997-09-18 | 1998-09-03 | Kunststoffwerk Mauer GmbH, 76698 Ubstadt-Weiher | Link between the neck and a screw-on cap of a compressible tube |
DE29809353U1 (en) * | 1998-05-25 | 1999-09-30 | Tubex Gmbh Tuben- Und Metallwarenfabrik, 72414 Rangendingen | Cap for tubes |
EP1560766B1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2008-10-08 | Hoffmann Neopac AG | Tamper evident tube closure with twist-away centring |
-
2005
- 2005-11-24 DE DE102005056090A patent/DE102005056090B4/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-10-26 EP EP06022436A patent/EP1790582B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-10-26 PL PL06022436T patent/PL1790582T3/en unknown
- 2006-10-26 AT AT06022436T patent/ATE417792T1/en active
- 2006-10-26 DE DE502006002373T patent/DE502006002373D1/en active Active
- 2006-10-26 ES ES06022436T patent/ES2319921T3/en active Active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1790582T3 (en) | 2009-08-31 |
ES2319921T3 (en) | 2009-05-14 |
DE502006002373D1 (en) | 2009-01-29 |
ATE417792T1 (en) | 2009-01-15 |
EP1790582A1 (en) | 2007-05-30 |
DE102005056090A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 |
DE102005056090B4 (en) | 2013-04-04 |
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