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EP1655441B1 - Fixing system for plates or shells - Google Patents

Fixing system for plates or shells Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1655441B1
EP1655441B1 EP05450181A EP05450181A EP1655441B1 EP 1655441 B1 EP1655441 B1 EP 1655441B1 EP 05450181 A EP05450181 A EP 05450181A EP 05450181 A EP05450181 A EP 05450181A EP 1655441 B1 EP1655441 B1 EP 1655441B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
zug
plates
retaining system
support elements
qtl
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Not-in-force
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EP05450181A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1655441A2 (en
EP1655441A3 (en
Inventor
Alfons Oberhofer
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Individual
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Publication of EP1655441A3 publication Critical patent/EP1655441A3/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5427Fixing of glass panes or like plates the panes mounted flush with the surrounding frame or with the surrounding panes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a holding system according to the preamble of claim 1, as it is known from US 5163 257 A and WO 2005/061220 A is known.
  • Fig. 1, 2 and 3 show, between a floor structure BOD and a ceiling construction DEC three tension elements ZUG are stretched, whose ends are held in each anchors VNK.
  • the tension elements ZUG serve as support elements for plates PLT, z.
  • glass plates wherein in the simplified example shown six plates are present.
  • the plates PLT are arranged with joint, ie longitudinal joints LFU and dividing joints TFU are provided as transverse joints.
  • the tension elements ZUG run, as in particular from Fig. 3 shows, parallel and moreover substantially centrally to the edge surfaces RFL of the plates PLT, ie to those surfaces which form the longitudinal joints LFU.
  • the plates PLT do not run continuously from top to bottom, which may well be the case in practice, but there is a subdivision by the dividing lines TFU.
  • the division joints TFU extend between the plates PLT from a support element ZUG or a longitudinal joint LFU starting to an adjacent support element ZUG or a neighboring longitudinal joint LFU.
  • Transverse support elements QTL are arranged within the division joints TFU in the same way as the support / traction elements ZUG in the longitudinal joints LFU, which will be seen more clearly below in connection with further figures.
  • the transverse support elements QTL can - as well as the support elements ZUG - be rigid rods or flexible tension elements, in the example shown, the support elements ZUG run vertically and the transverse support elements QTL horizontal.
  • the plate construction may also be inclined in the manner of a roof.
  • not all plates need PLT as in Fig. 1, 2 lie in a plane, in which case the construction at least partially forms a prism or a pyramid.
  • the plates PLT can also run continuously from top to bottom.
  • a subdivision of the plate construction also in other geometric patterns, such. in triangles, possible.
  • inclined or vertical support members training as prestressed tension elements is particularly useful.
  • Steel ropes made of stainless steel or ropes made of high-strength plastics, such as aramid fibers, carbon fibers, etc., can be used here, as well as prestressed rods made of glass-fiber reinforced plastic or steel.
  • QTL fitting elements are provided, which serve for the connection of support elements and in the example according to Fig. 1, 2 cross-shaped fitting elements KBE, T-shaped fitting elements TBE or angle-shaped fitting elements WBE can be. Furthermore, you will use with larger dimensions of the plates PLT and rod-shaped fitting elements SBE to support the plates can also. Some of such elements are described below, for example, with the 4 to 6 described in more detail. All of these fitting elements also form part of the support elements ZUG or QTL.
  • a cross-shaped fitting KBE consists of two shell-like halves KB1, KB2, which can be braced against each other by means of four bolts SBO.
  • the fitting element KBE on the one hand comprises a tension element ZUG and on the other hand holds the ends of a left or a right rod piece LSS or RSS, these rod pieces being penetrated by the bolt SBO.
  • the bar pieces LSS, RSS form part of the transverse support elements QTL if, as shown here, they are suitably connected to a horizontal or transverse tension element QZU, e.g. a rope made of stainless steel, whose diameter can be 10mm.
  • the traction elements ZUG running through the fitting element KBE, which are vertical in the drawing, can be a prestressed rope, which likewise consists of stainless steel and has a larger diameter, e.g. 16mm owns.
  • the "environment” was one of the in Fig. 1 described cross-shaped fitting element described, ie the interaction of this element with longitudinal and transverse support elements, holding pieces and plates. Corresponding arrangements are also present in the angular fitting elements WBE, the T-shaped fitting elements TBE and the rod-shaped fitting elements TBE. It should be noted that, for example, in the case of top to bottom continuous, one-piece glass plates no fitting elements provided and the holding pieces can be attached directly to vertical tension elements.
  • the rod piece LSS or RSS at its other end also has an end piece but with a counter-rotating thread, a change in length of the transverse support element QTL can take place without any torsion of the elements. Appropriate measures can of course be taken for the vertical tension elements ZUG.
  • the holding pieces for the plates PLT here glass plates with a thickness of eg 15 to 30 mm, may have different types, in particular from Fig. 6 several variants emerge.
  • a first variant of a holding piece HL1 (see also Fig. 7 ) has in its body a through hole BOR, so that it can be pushed onto a support element ZUG, QTL in the axial direction.
  • a fixing takes place with the aid of short bolts KBO, which cooperate with threaded holes GBO in the holding piece HL1 and can engage the fixing element in a fixing manner.
  • this embodiment has a receiving profile ANP designed correspondingly to the edge region of a plate PLT or glass pane, which is trapezoidal in cross-section here.
  • the trough-like profile ANP is provided with a softer layer WSC, for example made of applied plastic or vulcanized rubber.
  • the holders themselves may be made of stainless steel or of an aluminum alloy, for example.
  • FIG. 6 and the Fig. 8 removable retaining piece variant HL2, HL3 can, as from Fig. 8 shows, are placed on a support member in the radial direction, wherein a receiving channel ANK dimensioned or narrowed at its insertion opening ESO that snapping the holding pieces HL2, HL3 on the support members is possible and the holding pieces then clamped on the support member, but nevertheless slidably in the axial direction and in a radial direction.
  • FIG. 4 and 6 or in detail Fig. 10 a two-part holding piece HL4, the two parts T41, T42 with the help of four, approximately tangentially located bolts TBO connected to each other and against a support element, here a vertical tension element ZUG can be pressed.
  • the adjacent holding pieces HL1 and HL2 on the one hand and HL3 and HL4 on the other hand have facing oblique faces SS1 and SS2 or SS3 and SS4.
  • the holding pieces HL1 and HL2 each have an oblique, ie not normal (90 °) extending on a support member end face SS1 and SS2, whereas at the holding pieces HL3 both end faces SS3 obliquely.
  • Further oblique end faces SSK can be found on the cross-shaped fitting element KBE, adjacent to the holding pieces HL3.
  • the said oblique end faces make it possible for the holding pieces HL2 and HL3, which are not fixed with bolts, to be adjusted in the direction of the edge surfaces RFL of the plates PLT, so that a tolerance compensation is possible.
  • a fixing of the holding pieces HL3 on the vertical tension elements ZUG takes place here by the adjacent holding pieces HL4 fixable by means of the bolts TBO, whereas the holding pieces HL2 are fixed by means of special nuts SMU which can be screwed onto an external thread of the bar pieces LSS, RSS.
  • Fig. 6 One recognizes also a tool WZE, with whose help the special nuts SMU can be tightened.
  • FIG. 10 a further two-part variant of a holding piece HL5, in which the two parts TS1, TS2 can be pushed together or pushed apart in the axial direction, wherein they are held together by a toothing VEZ in the radial direction positively.
  • bolts can attack BOZ on the support elements for the purpose of fixing and / or adjusting.
  • a similar, but one-piece variant of a holding piece HL6 is in Fig. 11 shown.
  • the holding pieces that their adjustment in the radial direction is always possible if the receptacle for a support element is larger, at least in one direction, than the diameter of the support element - see eg Fig. 8 , If desired, furthermore, the oblique faces of the holding pieces may be formed with a corrugation or toothing in order to avoid mutual slipping in the mounted state.
  • the support elements whether rods or tension elements, do not necessarily have to have a circular cross-section and may also consist of several individual elements.
  • Fig. 12 which shows a holding piece HL7, which is essentially the execution Fig. 9 corresponds, however, wherein the receiving channel has elliptical cross-section.
  • the support element ZUG here consists of seven individual tension elements, for example made of carbon fibers, which in turn are held within a squeezed onto these tension elements tube ROR.
  • Bolts TBO press the two parts of the holding piece HL7 against each other and against the pulling element ZUG.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Chain Conveyers (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)

Abstract

The system has a load carrying system with supporting components (ZUG), where components are fastened parallel to edge surfaces of plates (PLT) in close range. Retaining pieces are attached to the components in given intervals, where the components are prestressed tension components that run in longitudinal joints (LFU) of the plates and surface concisely to a plate main surface.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Haltesystem entsprechend dem Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1, wie es aus der US 5163 257 A und auch der WO 2005/ 061220 A bekannt ist.The invention relates to a holding system according to the preamble of claim 1, as it is known from US 5163 257 A and WO 2005/061220 A is known.

Haltesysteme gemäß dem Stand der Technik sind verschiedentlich verbesserungsbedürftig. So sind sowohl optische als auch mechanische Verbesserungen wünschenswert, schon ein Blick auf die Zeichnungen der vorveröffentlichten Druckschriften zeigt beispielsweise, dass die Rahmensysteme notwendigerweise sehr massiv ausgebildet sein müssen, um die auftretenden Kräfte aufnehmen zu können, und dass insbesondere verschiedene vorstehende Bauteile dazu benötigt werden.Holding systems according to the prior art require various improvements. Thus, both optical and mechanical improvements are desirable, even a look at the drawings of the prepublished documents shows, for example, that the frame systems must necessarily be made very solid in order to absorb the forces that can occur, and that in particular various protruding components are required.

Erfindungsgemäß werden diese optischen und mechanischen Verbesserungen durch die Maßnahmen erreicht, die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Anspruches 1 angegeben sind.According to the invention, these optical and mechanical improvements are achieved by the measures indicated in the characterizing part of claim 1.

Dank der Erfindung ergibt sich eine Plattenkonstruktion, bei welcher es möglich ist, die vorstehenden Bauteile gänzlich zu vermeiden, wobei durch entsprechende Unterteilung und Führung der Tragelemente viele Variationsmöglichkeiten der Plattenfläche möglich sind.Thanks to the invention results in a plate construction, in which it is possible to avoid the above components entirely, with many variations of the plate surface are possible by appropriate subdivision and management of the support elements.

Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind aus den Unteransprüchen ersichtlich.Advantageous developments are apparent from the dependent claims.

Die Erfindung samt weiteren Vorteilen ist im folgenden an Hand beispielsweiser Ausführungsformen näher erläutert, die in der Zeichnung veranschaulicht sind. In dieser zeigen

  • Fig. 1 eine Vorderansicht einer Verglasungskonstruktion, welche z.B. eine Trennwand in einem Gebäude bilden kann,
  • Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht der Konstruktion nach Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 3 einen Schnitt nach der Linie III-III der Fig. 1,
  • Fig. 4 in vergrößerter Darstellung ein Detail der Fig. 1 in einem Kreuzungsbereich von Längsfugen und Querfugen,
  • Fig. 5 einen Schnitt längs der Linie IV-IV der Fig. 4,
  • Fig. 6 in schaubildlicher Explosionsdarstellung den Kreuzungsbereich nach Fig. 4,
  • die Fig. 7 bis 11 fünf Varianten von im Zusammenhang mit der Erfindung vorteilhaft anwendbaren Haltestücken in Radialschnitten und
  • Fig. 12 in einem Schnitt, ähnlich jenem nach Fig. 3, eine Ausführung eines Haltestückes in Zusammenhang mit einem Tragelement, das elliptischen Querschnitt besitzt.
The invention together with further advantages is explained in more detail below by way of example embodiments, which are illustrated in the drawing. In this show
  • Fig. 1 a front view of a glazing structure, which can form, for example, a partition wall in a building,
  • Fig. 2 a side view of the construction after Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 3 a section along the line III-III of Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 4 in an enlarged view a detail of Fig. 1 in a crossing area of longitudinal joints and transverse joints,
  • Fig. 5 a section along the line IV-IV of Fig. 4 .
  • Fig. 6 in a perspective exploded view of the crossing area Fig. 4 .
  • the Fig. 7 to 11 five variants of advantageously applicable in connection with the invention holding pieces in radial sections and
  • Fig. 12 in a cut, similar to that Fig. 3 , An embodiment of a holding piece in connection with a support member having elliptical cross-section.

Wie die Fig. 1, 2 und 3 zeigen, sind zwischen einer Bodenkonstruktion BOD und einer Deckenkonstruktion DEC drei Zugelemente ZUG gespannt, deren Enden je in Verankerungen VNK gehalten sind. Die Zugelemente ZUG dienen als Tragelemente für Platten PLT, z. B. Glasplatten, wobei im gezeigten vereinfachten Beispiel sechs Platten vorhanden sind.As the Fig. 1, 2 and 3 show, between a floor structure BOD and a ceiling construction DEC three tension elements ZUG are stretched, whose ends are held in each anchors VNK. The tension elements ZUG serve as support elements for plates PLT, z. As glass plates, wherein in the simplified example shown six plates are present.

Die Platten PLT sind mit Fuge angeordnet, d.h. es sind Längsfugen LFU und Teilungsfugen TFU als Querfugen vorgesehen. Die Zugelemente ZUG verlaufen, wie insbesondere aus Fig. 3 hervorgeht, parallel und überdies im wesentlichen mittig zu den Randflächen RFL der Platten PLT, d.h. zu jenen Flächen, welche die Längsfugen LFU bilden.The plates PLT are arranged with joint, ie longitudinal joints LFU and dividing joints TFU are provided as transverse joints. The tension elements ZUG run, as in particular from Fig. 3 shows, parallel and moreover substantially centrally to the edge surfaces RFL of the plates PLT, ie to those surfaces which form the longitudinal joints LFU.

Im vorliegenden Beispiel verlaufen die Platten PLT nicht durchgehend von oben nach unten, was in der Praxis durchaus der Fall sein kann, sondern es ist eine Unterteilung durch die Teilungsfugen TFU vorhanden. Die Teilungsfugen TFU verlaufen zwischen den Platten PLT von einem Tragelement ZUG bzw. einer Längsfuge LFU ausgehend zu einem benachbarten Tragelement ZUG bzw. einer benachbarten Längsfuge LFU. Quer-Tragelemente QTL sind innerhalb der Teilungsfugen TFU in gleicher Weise angeordnet, wie die Trag/Zugelemente ZUG in den Längsfugen LFU, was weiter unten in Zusammenhang mit weiteren Figuren noch besser ersichtlich wird.In the present example, the plates PLT do not run continuously from top to bottom, which may well be the case in practice, but there is a subdivision by the dividing lines TFU. The division joints TFU extend between the plates PLT from a support element ZUG or a longitudinal joint LFU starting to an adjacent support element ZUG or a neighboring longitudinal joint LFU. Transverse support elements QTL are arranged within the division joints TFU in the same way as the support / traction elements ZUG in the longitudinal joints LFU, which will be seen more clearly below in connection with further figures.

Die Quer-Tragelemente QTL können - ebenso wie die Tragelemente ZUG - starre Stäbe oder flexible Zugelemente sein, wobei im gezeigten Beispiel die Tragelemente ZUG vertikal und die Quer-Tragelemente QTL horizontal verlaufen. Bei anderen, hier nicht gezeigten Ausführungsformen, kann die Plattenkonstruktion auch nach Art eines Daches geneigt sein. Weiters müssen nicht sämtliche Platten PLT wie in Fig. 1, 2 in einer Ebene liegen, wobei dann die Konstruktion zumindest abschnittsweise ein Prisma oder eine Pyramide bildet.The transverse support elements QTL can - as well as the support elements ZUG - be rigid rods or flexible tension elements, in the example shown, the support elements ZUG run vertically and the transverse support elements QTL horizontal. In other, not shown embodiments, the plate construction may also be inclined in the manner of a roof. Furthermore, not all plates need PLT as in Fig. 1, 2 lie in a plane, in which case the construction at least partially forms a prism or a pyramid.

Wie bereits erwähnt wurde, können die Platten PLT auch durchgehend von oben nach unten verlaufen. Andererseits ist eine Unterteilung der Plattenkonstruktion auch in anderen geometrischen Mustern, wie z.B. in Dreiecken, möglich.As already mentioned, the plates PLT can also run continuously from top to bottom. On the other hand, a subdivision of the plate construction also in other geometric patterns, such. in triangles, possible.

Allen Ausführungsvarianten der Erfindung ist jedoch gemeinsam, dass die Tragelemente zumindest im wesentlichen innerhalb der Fugen verlaufen bzw. an den Rändern der Konstruktion - wo es natürlich keine Fugen gibt - im Nahbereich der Randflächen RFL. Die Konstruktion nach der Erfindung kann somit ohne vorspringende Halter, wie sie dem eingangs genannten Stand der Technik zueigen sind, realisiert werden.All variants of the invention, however, have in common that the support elements extend at least substantially within the joints or at the edges of the construction - where there are of course no joints - in the vicinity of the edge surfaces RFL. The construction according to the invention can thus be realized without projecting holder, as they are inheriting the aforementioned prior art.

Zumindest für von oben nach unten, geneigt oder vertikal verlaufende Tragelemente ist die Ausbildung als vorgespannte Zugelemente besonders zweckmäßig. Hier können vor allem Stahlseile aus rostfreiem Stahl oder Seile aus hochfesten Kunststoffen, wie Aramidfasern, Karbonfasern etc. Verwendung finden, ebenso vorgespannte Stäbe aus glasfaserverstärktem Kunststoff oder Stahl.At least for from top to bottom, inclined or vertical support members training as prestressed tension elements is particularly useful. Steel ropes made of stainless steel or ropes made of high-strength plastics, such as aramid fibers, carbon fibers, etc., can be used here, as well as prestressed rods made of glass-fiber reinforced plastic or steel.

An Knotenpunkten von Tragelementen ZUG, QTL sind Beschlagselemente vorgesehen, die zur Verbindung von Tragelementen dienen und bei dem Beispiel nach Fig. 1, 2 kreuzförmige Beschlagselemente KBE, T-förmige Beschlagselemente TBE oder winkelförmige Beschlagselemente WBE sein können. Weiters wird man bei größeren Abmessungen der Platten PLT auch stabförmige Beschlagselemente SBE verwenden, um die Platten zusätzlich abstützen zu können. Einige solcher Elemente werden weiter unten in Zusammenhang z.B. mit den Fig. 4 bis 6 näher beschrieben. Alle diese Beschlagselemente bilden auch einen Teil der Tragelemente ZUG bzw. QTL.At nodes of support elements ZUG, QTL fitting elements are provided, which serve for the connection of support elements and in the example according to Fig. 1, 2 cross-shaped fitting elements KBE, T-shaped fitting elements TBE or angle-shaped fitting elements WBE can be. Furthermore, you will use with larger dimensions of the plates PLT and rod-shaped fitting elements SBE to support the plates can also. Some of such elements are described below, for example, with the 4 to 6 described in more detail. All of these fitting elements also form part of the support elements ZUG or QTL.

Aus den Fig. 4, 5 und 6 gehen nun Details hinsichtlich der Befestigung der Platten PLT an den Tragelementen ZUG, QTL hervor. Es können Haltestücke verwendet werden, deren prinzipieller Aufbau in Zusammenhang mit Glasplatten bereits in der schon genannten WO 03/033 851 A1 gezeigt ist.From the Fig. 4, 5 and 6 Now details with regard to the attachment of the plates PLT to the support elements ZUG, QTL out. It can be used holding pieces whose basic structure in connection with glass plates already in the already mentioned WO 03/033 851 A1 is shown.

Ein kreuzförmiges Beschlagselement KBE besteht aus zwei schalenartigen Hälften KB1, KB2, die mit Hilfe von vier Schraubbolzen SBO gegeneinander verspannt werden können. Das Beschlagselement KBE umfasst einerseits ein Zugelement ZUG und hält andererseits die Enden eines linken bzw. eines rechten Stabstückes LSS bzw. RSS, wobei diese Stabstücke von den Schraubbolzen SBO durchsetzt werden. Die Stabstücke LSS, RSS bilden einen Teil der Quertragelemente QTL, wenn sie, wie hier gezeigt, in geeigneter Weise mit einem Horizontal- bzw. Quer-Zugelemente QZU verbunden sind, z.B. einem Seil aus rostfreiem Stahl, dessen Durchmesse 10mm betragen kann. Das durch das Beschlagselement KBE laufende, in der Zeichnung vertikale Zugelemente ZUG kann ein vorgespanntes Seil sein, welches gleichfalls aus rostfreiem Stahl besteht und einen größeren Durchmesser, z.B. 16mm besitzt.A cross-shaped fitting KBE consists of two shell-like halves KB1, KB2, which can be braced against each other by means of four bolts SBO. The fitting element KBE on the one hand comprises a tension element ZUG and on the other hand holds the ends of a left or a right rod piece LSS or RSS, these rod pieces being penetrated by the bolt SBO. The bar pieces LSS, RSS form part of the transverse support elements QTL if, as shown here, they are suitably connected to a horizontal or transverse tension element QZU, e.g. a rope made of stainless steel, whose diameter can be 10mm. The traction elements ZUG running through the fitting element KBE, which are vertical in the drawing, can be a prestressed rope, which likewise consists of stainless steel and has a larger diameter, e.g. 16mm owns.

Vorstehend wurde die "Umgebung" eines der in Fig. 1 gezeigten kreuzförmigen Beschlagselementes beschrieben, d.h. das Zusammenwirken dieses Elementes mit Längs- und Quertragelementen, Haltestücken und Platten. Sinngemäße Anordnungen liegen auch bei den winkelförmigen Beschlagselementen WBE, den T-förmigen Beschlagselementen TBE und den stabförmigen Beschlagselementen TBE vor. Dabei soll festgehalten werden, dass beispielsweise für den Fall von oben nach unten durchlaufenden, einstückigen Glasplatten überhaupt keine Beschlagselemente vorgesehen und die Haltestücke direkt an vertikalen Zugelementen befestigt sein können.Above, the "environment" was one of the in Fig. 1 described cross-shaped fitting element described, ie the interaction of this element with longitudinal and transverse support elements, holding pieces and plates. Corresponding arrangements are also present in the angular fitting elements WBE, the T-shaped fitting elements TBE and the rod-shaped fitting elements TBE. It should be noted that, for example, in the case of top to bottom continuous, one-piece glass plates no fitting elements provided and the holding pieces can be attached directly to vertical tension elements.

Wie Fig. 6 weiters entnehmbar, ist auf das Querzugelement QZU - im Beispiel ein Drahtseil - ein Endstück ENS aufgepresst, das an seinem freien Ende ein Innengewinde besitzt. Dieses wirkt mit einem Außengewinde des Stabstückes LSS zusammen und zur Sicherung ist eine Gegenmutter GMU vorgesehen. Durch Verdrehen des Endstückes ENS mitsamt dem Querzugelement QZU kann somit die wirksame Länge der querverlaufenden Tragelemente QTL geändert werden, beispielsweise um ein Nachspannen zu erzielen. Auf dem Endstück ENS ausgebildete Angriffsflächen AGF ermöglichen ein Verdrehen mit Hilfe eines Mutterschlüssels. Falls das Stabstück LSS bzw. RSS an seinem anderen Ende gleichfalls ein Endstück, jedoch mit einem gegenläufigen Gewinde besitzt, kann eine Längenänderung des Quertragelements QTL ohne irgendeine Torsion der Elemente erfolgen. Sinngemäße Maßnahmen können natürlich für die vertikalen Zugelemente ZUG ergriffen werden.As Fig. 6 weiternehmbar, is on the Querzugelement QZU - in the example a wire rope - an end piece ENS pressed, which has an internal thread at its free end. This cooperates with an external thread of the rod piece LSS and for securing a counter nut EMU is provided. By twisting the end piece ENS together with the transverse tension element QZU, the effective length of the transverse support elements QTL can thus be changed, for example in order to achieve re-tensioning. On the tail ENS trained attack surfaces AGF allow twisting with the help of a parent key. If the rod piece LSS or RSS at its other end also has an end piece but with a counter-rotating thread, a change in length of the transverse support element QTL can take place without any torsion of the elements. Appropriate measures can of course be taken for the vertical tension elements ZUG.

Die Haltestücke für die Platten PLT, hier Glasplatten mit einer Stärke von z.B. 15 bis 30mm, können unterschiedliche Bauart aufweisen, wobei insbesondere aus Fig. 6 mehrere Varianten hervorgehen.The holding pieces for the plates PLT, here glass plates with a thickness of eg 15 to 30 mm, may have different types, in particular from Fig. 6 several variants emerge.

Eine erste Variante eines Haltestückes HL1 (siehe auch Fig. 7) besitzt in seinem Körper eine Durchgangsbohrung BOR, sodass es auf ein Tragelement ZUG, QTL in axialer Richtung aufgeschoben werden kann. Ein Fixieren erfolgt mit Hilfe von kurzen Schraubbolzen KBO, welche mit Gewindebohrungen GBO im Haltestück HL1 zusammenwirken und an dem Tragelement fixierend angreifen können. Wie auch die noch weiter unten beschriebenen Haltestücke besitzt diese Ausführungsform ein dem Randbereich einer Platte PLT bzw. Glasscheibe entsprechend ausgebildetes Aufnahmeprofil ANP, das hier im Querschnitt trapezförmig ist. Das muldenartige Profil ANP ist mit einer weicheren Schicht WSC, z.B. aus aufgelegtem Kunststoff oder aufvulkanisiertem Gummi versehen. Die Halter selbst können z.B. aus rostfreiem Stahl oder aus einer Aluminiumlegierung bestehen.A first variant of a holding piece HL1 (see also Fig. 7 ) has in its body a through hole BOR, so that it can be pushed onto a support element ZUG, QTL in the axial direction. A fixing takes place with the aid of short bolts KBO, which cooperate with threaded holes GBO in the holding piece HL1 and can engage the fixing element in a fixing manner. Like the retaining pieces described below, this embodiment has a receiving profile ANP designed correspondingly to the edge region of a plate PLT or glass pane, which is trapezoidal in cross-section here. The trough-like profile ANP is provided with a softer layer WSC, for example made of applied plastic or vulcanized rubber. The holders themselves may be made of stainless steel or of an aluminum alloy, for example.

Einen weitere, der Fig. 6 und der Fig. 8 entnehmbare Haltestückvariante HL2, HL3 kann, wie aus Fig. 8 hervorgeht, auf ein Tragelement in radialer Richtung aufgesetzt werden, wobei ein Aufnahmekanal ANK so dimensioniert, bzw. an seiner Einschiebeöffnung ESO verengt ist, dass ein Aufschnappen der Haltestücke HL2, HL3 auf die Tragelemente möglich ist und die Haltestücke sodann auf dem Tragelement festgeklemmt, aber dennoch in axialer Richtung sowie in einer radialen Richtung verschieblich sitzen.Another, the Fig. 6 and the Fig. 8 removable retaining piece variant HL2, HL3 can, as from Fig. 8 shows, are placed on a support member in the radial direction, wherein a receiving channel ANK dimensioned or narrowed at its insertion opening ESO that snapping the holding pieces HL2, HL3 on the support members is possible and the holding pieces then clamped on the support member, but nevertheless slidably in the axial direction and in a radial direction.

Schließlich zeigen Fig. 4 und 6 bzw. im Detail Fig. 10 ein zweiteiliges Haltestück HL4, dessen beiden Teile T41, T42 mit Hilfe von vier, etwa tangential gelegenen Schraubbolzen TBO miteinander verbunden und gegen ein Tragelement, hier ein vertikales Zugelement ZUG gepresst werden können.Finally show Fig. 4 and 6 or in detail Fig. 10 a two-part holding piece HL4, the two parts T41, T42 with the help of four, approximately tangentially located bolts TBO connected to each other and against a support element, here a vertical tension element ZUG can be pressed.

Zum Ausgleich von Toleranzen, insbesondere der Platten PLT, ist es angebracht, wenn die Lage der Haltestücke HL1...HL4 bezüglich der Tragelemente ZUG, QTL einstellbar ist. Diese Forderung und Lösungsmöglichkeiten gehen bereits aus der WO 03/033 851 A1 hervor. Im vorliegenden Fall zeigt insbesondere Fig. 5 Beispiele einer solchen Verstellung. Zunächst sind sämtliche Halteelemente HL1...HL4 in axialer Richtung bezüglich der Tragelemente ZUG, QTL bzw. deren Teile LSS, RSS verschieblich und jene Haltestücke HL1, HL3, welche Schraubbolzen KBO, TBO besitzen, sind auch bezüglich der Tragelemente fixierbar.To compensate for tolerances, in particular of the plates PLT, it is appropriate if the position of the holding pieces HL1 ... HL4 with respect to the support elements ZUG, QTL is adjustable. This requirement and possible solutions already go from the WO 03/033 851 A1 out. In the present case shows in particular Fig. 5 Examples of such an adjustment. First, all holding elements HL1 ... HL4 in the axial direction with respect to the support elements ZUG, QTL or their parts LSS, RSS are displaced and those holding pieces HL1, HL3, which have bolts KBO, TBO, are also fixable with respect to the support elements.

Weiters ist aus den Fig. 4 und 6 erkennbar, dass die benachbarten Haltestücke HL1 und HL2 einerseits und HL3 und HL4 andererseits einander zugewandte schräge Stirnflächen SS1 und SS2 bzw. SS3 und SS4 besitzen. Bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel weisen die Haltestücke HL1 und HL2 je eine schräge, d.h. nicht normal (90°) auf ein Tragelement verlaufende Stirnfläche SS1 und SS2 auf, wogegen an den Haltestücken HL3 beide Stirnflächen SS3 schräg verlaufen. Weitere schräge Stirnflächen SSK sind an dem kreuzförmigen Beschlagselement KBE, benachbart zu den Haltestücken HL3, zu finden.Furthermore is from the Fig. 4 and 6 recognizable that the adjacent holding pieces HL1 and HL2 on the one hand and HL3 and HL4 on the other hand have facing oblique faces SS1 and SS2 or SS3 and SS4. In this embodiment, the holding pieces HL1 and HL2 each have an oblique, ie not normal (90 °) extending on a support member end face SS1 and SS2, whereas at the holding pieces HL3 both end faces SS3 obliquely. Further oblique end faces SSK can be found on the cross-shaped fitting element KBE, adjacent to the holding pieces HL3.

Die genannten schrägen Stirnflächen erlauben es, dass die nicht mit Schraubbolzen fixierten Haltestücke HL2 und HL3 auch in Richtung der Randflächen RFL der Platten PLT justiert werden können, sodass ein Toleranzausgleich möglich ist. Ein Fixieren der Haltestücke HL3 auf den vertikalen Zugelementen ZUG erfolgt hier durch die benachbarten, mittels der Bolzen TBO fixierbaren Haltestücke HL4, wogegen die Haltestücke HL2 mit Hilfe von Spezialmuttern SMU fixiert werden, die auf ein Außengewinde der Stabstücke LSS, RSS aufschraubbar sind. In Fig. 6 erkennt man auch ein Werkzeug WZE, mit dessen Hilfe die Spezialmuttern SMU angezogen werden können.The said oblique end faces make it possible for the holding pieces HL2 and HL3, which are not fixed with bolts, to be adjusted in the direction of the edge surfaces RFL of the plates PLT, so that a tolerance compensation is possible. A fixing of the holding pieces HL3 on the vertical tension elements ZUG takes place here by the adjacent holding pieces HL4 fixable by means of the bolts TBO, whereas the holding pieces HL2 are fixed by means of special nuts SMU which can be screwed onto an external thread of the bar pieces LSS, RSS. In Fig. 6 One recognizes also a tool WZE, with whose help the special nuts SMU can be tightened.

Es ist für den Fachmann klar, dass auch viele andere Ausführungen von Haltestücken möglich sind, welche in Zusammenhang mit der Erfindung Verwendung finden können. So zeigt Fig. 10 eine weitere zweiteilige Variante eines Haltestücks HL5, bei welchen die beiden Teile TS1, TS2 in axialer Richtung zusammengeschoben bzw. auseinandergeschoben werden können, wobei sie durch eine Verzahnung VEZ in radialer Richtung formschlüssig zusammengehalten werden. Auch hier können Schraubbolzen BOZ an den Tragelementen zum Zweck der Fixierens und/oder Justierens angreifen. Eine ähnliche, jedoch einteilige Variante eines Haltestücks HL6 ist in Fig. 11 gezeigt.It is clear to those skilled in the art that many other types of holding pieces are possible, which can be used in connection with the invention. So shows Fig. 10 a further two-part variant of a holding piece HL5, in which the two parts TS1, TS2 can be pushed together or pushed apart in the axial direction, wherein they are held together by a toothing VEZ in the radial direction positively. Again, bolts can attack BOZ on the support elements for the purpose of fixing and / or adjusting. A similar, but one-piece variant of a holding piece HL6 is in Fig. 11 shown.

Zu den Haltestücken sei noch angemerkt, dass deren Verstellen in radialer Richtung immer dann möglich ist, wenn die Aufnahme für ein Tragelement zumindest in einer Richtung größer ist, als der Durchmesser des Tragelements - siehe z.B. Fig. 8. Falls gewünscht können weiters die schrägen Stirnflächen der Haltestücke mit einer Riffelung oder Verzahnung ausgebildet sein, um ein gegenseitiges Verrutschen im montierten Zustand zu vermeiden.It should also be noted to the holding pieces that their adjustment in the radial direction is always possible if the receptacle for a support element is larger, at least in one direction, than the diameter of the support element - see eg Fig. 8 , If desired, furthermore, the oblique faces of the holding pieces may be formed with a corrugation or toothing in order to avoid mutual slipping in the mounted state.

Letztlich sei die Bemerkung angebracht, dass die Tragelemente, seien es Stäbe oder Zugelemente, nicht notwendigerweise kreisförmigen Querschnitt aufweisen müssen und ebenso aus mehreren Einzelelementen bestehen können. In dieser Hinsicht wird auf Fig. 12 verwiesen, die ein Haltesstück HL7 zeigt, das im Wesentlichen der Ausführung nach Fig. 9 entspricht, wobei jedoch der Aufnahmekanal elliptischen Querschnitt aufweist. Das Tragelement ZUG besteht hier aus sieben einzelnen Zugelementen, beispielsweise aus Karbonfasern bestehende, die ihrerseits innerhalb eines auf diese Zugelemente aufgequetschten Rohres ROR gehalten sind. Schraubbolzen TBO pressen die beiden Einzelteile des Haltestücks HL7 gegeneinander und gegen das Zugelement ZUG.Finally, it should be noted that the support elements, whether rods or tension elements, do not necessarily have to have a circular cross-section and may also consist of several individual elements. In this regard will be on Fig. 12 referenced, which shows a holding piece HL7, which is essentially the execution Fig. 9 corresponds, however, wherein the receiving channel has elliptical cross-section. The support element ZUG here consists of seven individual tension elements, for example made of carbon fibers, which in turn are held within a squeezed onto these tension elements tube ROR. Bolts TBO press the two parts of the holding piece HL7 against each other and against the pulling element ZUG.

Claims (17)

  1. A retaining system, consisting of a support construction (ZUG, QTL), retainer plates (HST) and plates (PLT),
    wherein the plates are fastened to a support construction (ZUG, QLT) by means of retainer plates (HST) engaging with the lateral areas thereof and are arranged with joint (LFU, TFU),
    wherein the support construction encompasses longitudinal support elements (ZUG) and transverse support elements (QTL), which run parallel to the lateral surfaces (RFL) of the plates (PLT) in the joints (LFU) of the plates (PLT),
    wherein, starting at a longitudinal tractive member (ZUG), partition joints (TFU) run between plates (PLT) to an adjacent longitudinal support element (ZUG),
    wherein the longitudinal support elements run in longitudinal joints (LFU) of the plates (PLT),
    wherein the transverse support elements (QLT), which are fixed to the longitudinal support elements (ZUG) with at least one end, run in the partition joints (TFU),
    and wherein the retainer plates (HST) are fastened to the support element at predeterminable distances,
    characterized in that
    the longitudinal joints (LFU) and the partition joints (TFU) are defined by the lateral surfaces (RFL) and by the extended surface of the main plate surface.
  2. The retaining system according to claim 1, characterized in that the support elements are pretensioned tractive members (ZUG).
  3. The retaining system according to one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the support elements (ZUG, QTL) run so as to be substantially flush to the main plate surfaces.
  4. The retaining system according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the support elements (ZUG, QTL) run substantially centrally to the lateral surfaces (RFL) of the plates (PLT).
  5. The retaining system according to claim 1, characterized in that the partition joints (TFU) run normally to the longitudinal joints (LFU).
  6. The retaining system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the retainer plates (HST) can be supported or mounted on fitting elements (KBE; LSS, RSS, WBE, TBE, SBE), wherein the fitting elements can be connected to the support elements (ZUG, QTL).
  7. The retaining system according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the retainer plates (HL1 ... HL6) can be adjusted in desired relative positions relative to the support elements (ZUG, QTL) and that they can be fixed therein.
  8. The retaining system according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the retainer plates (HL1 ... HL6) have a body comprising an accommodating duct (BOR, ANK) embodied therein for a support element (ZUG, QTL) or for a piece (KBE, LSS, RSS, WBE, TBE, SBE) of a support element as well as an accommodating profile (ANP) for the edge of a plate (PLT).
  9. The retaining system according to claim 8, characterized in that the accommodating duct is embodied as a closed through hole (BOR).
  10. The retaining system according to claim 8, characterized in that the accommodating duct (ANK) has an insertion opening (ESO) for a radial placement onto a support element (ZUG, QLT).
  11. The retaining system according to claim 10, characterized in that the insertion opening (ESO) is constricted with regard to the accommodating duct (ANK) in such a manner that the retainer plate (HL2, HL3) can be snapped onto the support element.
  12. The retaining system according to one of claims 8 to 11, characterized in that the body of the retainer plates (HL4, HL5) is embodied in two pieces, wherein the pieces (T41, T42) can be screwed against one another by means of studs (TBO).
  13. The retaining system according to one of claims 8 to 12, characterized in that the body of the retainer plates (HL5) is embodied in two pieces, wherein the pieces (T51, T52) can be pushed together or pushed apart, respectively, in axial direction by means of a form-locking connection (VEZ).
  14. The retaining system according to one of claims 8 to 13, characterized in that the retainer plates (HL1 ... HL6) clasp the support elements (ZUG, QTL) at least across a part of the periphery thereof.
  15. The retaining system according to one of claims 8 to 14, characterized in that the retainer plates (HL1, HL5, HL6) encompass studs (BOZ), which permeate their body and the one ends of which can be screwed against the support elements (ZUG, QTL).
  16. The retaining system according to one of claims 8 to 15, characterized in that the retainer plates (HL1 ... HL4) encompass at least one diagonal front surface (SS1 ... SS4), wherein diagonal front surfaces interact with front surfaces of adjacent retainer plates or fitting elements (KBE) in terms of a radial adjustability of the retainer plates.
  17. The retaining system according to one of claims 8 to 16, characterized in that retainer plates (HL1, HL2), which are applied onto slat pieces (LSS, RSS) of support elements (QLT), can be pressed together in axial direction by means of screw nuts (SMU) located on the slat pieces.
EP05450181A 2004-11-09 2005-11-07 Fixing system for plates or shells Not-in-force EP1655441B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT18702004 2004-11-09

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1655441A2 EP1655441A2 (en) 2006-05-10
EP1655441A3 EP1655441A3 (en) 2007-01-10
EP1655441B1 true EP1655441B1 (en) 2010-01-06

Family

ID=35788236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP05450181A Not-in-force EP1655441B1 (en) 2004-11-09 2005-11-07 Fixing system for plates or shells

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EP (1) EP1655441B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE454525T1 (en)
DE (1) DE502005008818D1 (en)

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3734576A1 (en) * 1987-10-13 1989-04-27 Conzelmann Flachglas Retaining device for glass facades of buildings
US5163257A (en) 1991-01-18 1992-11-17 James Crowell Glazing bar system
DE10037683C2 (en) * 2000-07-31 2002-11-07 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Fastening device for sheet-like elements
DE50113406D1 (en) * 2001-10-16 2008-01-31 Alfons Oberhofer STOP SYSTEM FOR PANELED FACADE ELEMENTS
AT412968B (en) 2003-12-22 2005-09-26 Neugebauer Juergen Dipl Ing COMPOSITE GLASS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1655441A2 (en) 2006-05-10
ATE454525T1 (en) 2010-01-15
DE502005008818D1 (en) 2010-02-25
EP1655441A3 (en) 2007-01-10

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