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EP1528179A1 - Method for making a roof and/or wall covering and supporting structure therefor - Google Patents

Method for making a roof and/or wall covering and supporting structure therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1528179A1
EP1528179A1 EP04292585A EP04292585A EP1528179A1 EP 1528179 A1 EP1528179 A1 EP 1528179A1 EP 04292585 A EP04292585 A EP 04292585A EP 04292585 A EP04292585 A EP 04292585A EP 1528179 A1 EP1528179 A1 EP 1528179A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hooks
battens
profile
roofing
laying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP04292585A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Philippe Marie Henri Du Boishamon
Marc Henri Marie Grout De Beaufort
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Innov'Toit (SARL)
Original Assignee
Innov'Toit (SARL)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FR0312885A external-priority patent/FR2861771A1/en
Priority claimed from FR0400891A external-priority patent/FR2865752A1/en
Application filed by Innov'Toit (SARL) filed Critical Innov'Toit (SARL)
Publication of EP1528179A1 publication Critical patent/EP1528179A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D12/00Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
    • E04D12/004Battens
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3411Metal wires or rods
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3444Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means
    • E04D2001/345Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the roof covering or structure with integral or premounted fastening means the fastening means being integral or premounted to the roof structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3494Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of roofing and / or cladding, and a roof support and / or cladding.
  • the invention more particularly on the one hand a method of covering and / or cladding in which cover elements are assembled on brackets through fastening hooks and, on the other hand, a pre-bracketed support for setting implementation of the method.
  • the present invention relates to areas of the building industry, roofing and general building companies.
  • the method of producing roofing and cladding, natural slate type, synthetic slate, flat tile or any other small cover element, by means of battens comes according to the different operations detailed here after: horizontal tracing of the rafters on the rafters in order to position the battens at regular spacings and fixing these by hammering; plotting vertical rolls on the battens; packing of the roof sewer by a flight of thickness equal to that of the battens as well as the valleys, hips and banks, then realization of the slate or zinc doublé, as well as the gutter, according to the method traditional; then alternatively, stapling 5 or 6 hooks for fastening cover elements, then laying of corresponding cover elements; and so on until the ridge.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to propose a method of making a roof or cladding overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks, which is fast, accurate and simple to implement.
  • step a) consists of to mount hooks on profiles, such as battens or battens, preferably battens.
  • the fastening hooks are directed substantially in the direction longitudinal section of the profiles in steps a) and b), the laying of cover elements in step c) being made by pivoting about 90 ° of said fixing hooks.
  • step b) consists of laying one or more sheets of at least two slats connected in parallel with each other by means binding, preferably flexible.
  • the method according to the invention ensures a perfect location and distribution of coverage elements according to their formats in accordance with the standards of minimum recoveries according to the region and the slope of the rafters and allows to optimize their times of achievement while respecting their rules of fixation.
  • pre-plucked battens individual on the framing rafters will then be done according to the current method.
  • This new implementation process brings simple solutions the difficulties of the method mentioned above, know a reduction of the many operations of tracing, a perfect distribution of the elements of coverage in accordance with the standards in force, a speed of liteaunage crawling by the process by tablecloths, the removal of picking operations manual (taking the hook in the box and stapling this one on the wooden batten) and alternation picking and laying the cover element thanks to the pre-hooked battens.
  • the process according to the invention makes it possible to remedy the lack of qualified manpower for several years by the corporation of roofing Contractors and roofing Contractors.
  • the present invention further provides a support roofing or cladding for the laying of elements natural slate type slate cover synthetic, or flat tile or any other small element cover, characterized in that said support door hooks fixing elements of cover, said fixing hooks being pre-positioned at regular intervals according to at least one row.
  • said hooks of fasteners are mounted on said profile so as to be directed substantially in the direction longitudinal section of the profile, said hooks being suitable to rotate about 90 ° for fixing elements of blanket.
  • said support comprises at least one profile, in particular of the type batten, supporting the fastening hooks.
  • the profile is consisting of a wooden battens, said hooks of fastener comprising a portion passing through said batten and whose curved end abuts against the lower face of the batten to ensure the maintenance said fixing hooks on the batten.
  • the profile for example plastic material, includes on its face superior a longitudinal groove spanning its entire length and having a section transverse inverted T-shape, each hook of fastener comprising at the end retaining means able to hold the hook in the groove after their insertion into said groove by one end of profile.
  • the retaining means are formed for example by a curved end of said hook associated with a retaining washer.
  • Said profile includes advantageously positioning marks, such as holes drilled on the vertical walls of the groove, for accurate and easy positioning of hooks at regular intervals.
  • the support comprises at least two pre-hooked sections assembled parallel to each other in a sheet, via connecting means, preferably flexible, such as flexible connecting strips and / or a tarpaulin cover, so that the hooks are arranged in a staggered arrangement.
  • the profiles of the tablecloth are advantageously all identical, two profiles adjacent layers of the web being longitudinally offset.
  • the cover and cladding support in the form of a section 11 of wood, of rectangular section, supporting hooks for fixing elements of cover 2 pre-positioned on the profile.
  • Each hook 2 is of the hook-to-point type, formed of a wire bent metal, and includes a central portion extending on one side by a first bent part for the retention of a cover element, this curved portion extending parallel to the portion central, and on the other side by a second part point extending substantially perpendicular to the central part.
  • the hooks are pointed at regular interval, in a row, on one side principal of the batten called upper face 12.
  • the spacing d1 between hooks fixing the elements of coverage is defined according to the width of the element of cover, taking into account its tolerance dimensional manufacturing, plus the necessary game to receive the fixing hook of the element of cover of the higher rank, once this one will be put in position.
  • the projecting end 21 of the second part is bent against the face lower 13 of the batten to retain the hook on the batten.
  • the positioning of the hooks on the batten is achieved by inserting seconds parts of the hooks in through-holes previously carried out at regular intervals on the liteau, then folding the end of said seconds parts against the underside of the batten for ensure that the hooks remain on the batten.
  • the hooks are oriented substantially along the axis longitudinal of the batten, in a position called waiting, and can be manually rotated 90 ° in a so-called active position to allow blocking cover elements.
  • layers 3 are formed by assembling several pre-crocheted battens 1 parallel to each other by means of connecting strips flexible fixed flat on the lower faces of battens, for example by means of nails.
  • Two first strips 41 are fixed perpendicular to the battens and two second strips 42 are fixed diagonally.
  • Pre-hooked battens for example 10 in number, are arranged parallel to each other so that the hooks of the tablecloth are arranged in staggered rows.
  • the center distance d2 between two adjacent battens is equal to once the purge d4 ( Figure 6) of the element of coverage plus the game at the top of the element of coverage in accordance with current standards minimum overlap depending on the region and the slope of the rafters.
  • the use of flexible tapes allows the approximation of the battens of the tablecloth against others, for example by winding, for their storage before use. For laying, the tablecloth can easily be unrolled on the rafters.
  • the longitudinal shift d3 between two battens adjacent is equal to half of the center distance d1 between hooks, this longitudinal offset may be equal to a multiple of center distance d1 between square brackets, increased by one half center distance.
  • Each pre-hooked batt of the tablecloth is provided with one of its ends of a connecting sleeve 5, by plastic example, for the connection of tablecloths between them.
  • the sleeves are fitted in force on one of the ends of the battens of the tablecloth, on substantially one half of their length, each sleeve having on said half ribs internals ensuring the maintenance of the sleeves on the battens.
  • FIG. 7 illustrates an embodiment variant in which the ply 31 is made by assembly pre-hooked battens 1 on a cover tarpaulin 43.
  • the battens are preferably assembled by flexible strips 41 fixed perpendicular to the battens as before, then the whole is fixed on a cover tarpaulin, the battens coming against the latter by their face lower.
  • the cover sheet has an edge peripheral 43a extending around the battens of the web, said peripheral edge being superimposed with the corresponding peripheral edges of the tablecloths adjacent when laying the tablecloths on the rafters. Once in place, the cover sheets allow a setting out of water of the building site temporary, the time to realize the coverage.
  • Figures 7 to 9 show a pre-crocheted battens 101 according to a second embodiment.
  • the plate is formed of a profile 111, for example in rigid plastic material, supporting the hooks of fixing the cover elements 102, themselves already pre-positioned.
  • the bottom of the groove has a throat longitudinal 113 of substantially transverse section semi-circular.
  • the profile is advantageously formed a hollow body of substantially transverse section rectangular, comprising a set of walls internal longitudinal 114 forming said groove 113 and a set of internal longitudinal walls of reinforcement 115.
  • the fastening hooks comprise a central portion 121 extending on one side by a first curved portion 122 for holding a cover element, this curved part extending parallel to the central part, and the other side by a second part 123 extending substantially perpendicular to the central part in the same plane.
  • This second part presents a curved end, called heel 124, extending parallel to the central part and in the direction of the latter.
  • Each hook further comprises a retaining washer 125, made of elastic material, engaged on the second part 123 of the hook.
  • the fastening hooks of the elements of cover are inserted into it by one end of the profile, as shown in Figure 9.
  • the hooks positioned at regular spacing along the groove, including are held together and countered tearing through the mounting of the washer of restraint and heel hook.
  • positioning marks are provided to guarantee a precise spacing between the brackets, these marks being for example constituted by grooves present on the vertical walls of the groove, for example obtained by drilling operations, in which the hooks come clipping.
  • the passage of the position the hooks shown in Figure 9 to the active position illustrated in Figure 10 is realized by pivoting the hooks by 90 °.
  • these battens are advantageously assembled using binding strips flexible to form tablecloths. The connection of between them can be effected by means of connecting sleeves coming into the open ends of the battens.
  • the fastening hooks 202 are provided with a heel forming washer 224, made by winding the wire component, and intended to come insert into the inverted T-slot of the profiles previously described.
  • the support is formed of a sectional section rectangular with a longitudinal wall Intermediate internal, classic pointed hooks being pointed through the top wall and the wall intermediate profiles, and possibly the wall lower.
  • profiles may consist of intended to be assembled substantially joined on the rafters, each flight comprising a row of hooks at regular intervals.
  • the cover or cladding support is formed of a profile comprising a row of hooks.
  • the support according to the invention is made of a supple, stable fabric dimensionally, such as a nonwoven fabric of thermolated polyethylene fibers, on which are pre-positioned horizontally with rivets, for crimping or any other means of hooks, said hooks, type to point or staple, being staggered according to several parallel rows.
  • pre-crocheted canvases can be unwound and then set by pointing on the battens or the trenches of the frame, by successive lines superimposed and arranged preferably vertically.
  • the canvas In replacement of the canvas, it can be provided a paper, cloth, tarpaulin, weft, mesh or panel rigid.
  • rivets it can be provided studs or eyelets.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

The method involves assembling fixation hooks at a regular interval along a row/line on roofing or cladding supports such as battens. The pre-hooked battens are connected one against the other by flexible bands (41, 42), on a sheet (3). The sheet is installed on a surface to be covered up, such as rafter or upright pillar. Natural or synthetic slates are installed by rotating the hooks about 90 degrees. An independent claim is also included for a roofing and/or cladding support intended to install roofing parts such as natural slates, synthetic slates or tile plates.

Description

La présente invention concerne un procédé de réalisation de couverture et/ou de bardage, et un support de couverture et/ou de bardage. L'invention concerne plus particulièrement d'une part un procédé de réalisation de couverture et/ou de bardage dans lequel des éléments de couverture sont assemblés sur des supports par l'intermédiaire de crochets de fixation et, d'autre part, un support pré-crocheté pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé. La présente invention concerne les domaines de l'industrie du bâtiment, des entreprises de couverture et entreprises générales du bâtiment.The present invention relates to a method of roofing and / or cladding, and a roof support and / or cladding. The invention more particularly on the one hand a method of covering and / or cladding in which cover elements are assembled on brackets through fastening hooks and, on the other hand, a pre-bracketed support for setting implementation of the method. The present invention relates to areas of the building industry, roofing and general building companies.

Actuellement, le procédé de réalisation de couverture et de bardage, de type ardoise naturelle, ardoise synthétique, tuile plate ou tout autre petit élément de couverture, au moyen de liteaux, se décline suivant les différentes opérations détaillées ci après : traçage horizontal des pureaux sur les chevrons afin de positionner les liteaux à entraxes réguliers et fixation de ces derniers par martelage ; traçage vertical des ournes sur les liteaux ; garnissage de l'égout de toiture par une volige d'épaisseur égale à celle des liteaux ainsi que les noues, arêtiers et rives, puis réalisation du doublis ardoise ou zinc, ainsi que la gouttière, selon la méthode traditionnelle ; puis alternativement, agrafage de 5 ou 6 crochets de fixation d'éléments de couverture, puis pose des éléments de couverture correspondants ; et ainsi de suite jusqu'au faítage. Les finitions de la couverture, notamment rives, noues, arêtiers et entourage de fenêtre de toit, se réalisent de la manière traditionnelle. Ce procédé actuel présente des inconvénients, à savoir que les opérations de traçage sont nombreuses, qu'elles nécessitent une météo sans précipitations pour assurer une tenue du traçage, que la régularité des alignements dépend de la précision du traçage manuel ainsi que le respect de celui-ci lors du positionnement un à un des liteaux et surtout que la pose alternative des crochets et éléments de couverture occasionne une perte de productivité importante.Currently, the method of producing roofing and cladding, natural slate type, synthetic slate, flat tile or any other small cover element, by means of battens, comes according to the different operations detailed here after: horizontal tracing of the rafters on the rafters in order to position the battens at regular spacings and fixing these by hammering; plotting vertical rolls on the battens; packing of the roof sewer by a flight of thickness equal to that of the battens as well as the valleys, hips and banks, then realization of the slate or zinc doublé, as well as the gutter, according to the method traditional; then alternatively, stapling 5 or 6 hooks for fastening cover elements, then laying of corresponding cover elements; and so on until the ridge. The finishes of the cover, including shores, valleys, hips and roof window surround, are realized from the traditional way. This current process presents disadvantages, namely that tracing operations are numerous, that they require a weather without precipitation to ensure tracing, that the regularity of the alignments depends on the accuracy of the manual tracing as well as the respect of it during the positioning one by one of the battens and especially that the alternative installation of hooks and cover elements causes a significant loss of productivity.

Le but de la présente invention est de proposer un procédé de réalisation de couverture ou de bardage palliant les inconvénients précités, qui soit rapide, précis et simple à mettre en oeuvre.The purpose of the present invention is to propose a method of making a roof or cladding overcoming the aforementioned drawbacks, which is fast, accurate and simple to implement.

A cet effet, la présente invention a pour objet un procédé de réalisation de couverture et/ou de bardage, dans laquelle des éléments de couverture, de type ardoise naturelle, ardoise synthétique, ou tuile plate, sont assemblés sur des supports par l'intermédiaire de crochets de fixation, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend successivement

  • a) une étape de montage de crochets de fixation à intervalle régulier selon au moins une rangée sur un ou plusieurs supports,
  • b) une étape de pose du ou des supports pré-crochetés formés à l'étape a) sur la surface à recouvrir, en particulier sur des chevrons ou des montants, et
  • c) une étape de pose des éléments de couverture par l'intermédiaire des crochets de fixation.
  • To this end, the subject of the present invention is a process for producing roofing and / or cladding, in which cover elements, of natural slate, synthetic slate, or flat tile type, are assembled on supports via fastening hooks, characterized in that it comprises successively
  • a) a step of mounting fastening hooks at regular intervals in at least one row on one or more supports,
  • b) a step of laying the pre-hooked support (s) formed in step a) on the surface to be covered, in particular on rafters or uprights, and
  • c) a step of laying the cover elements through the fixing hooks.
  • Selon un mode de réalisation, l'étape a) consiste à monter des crochets sur des profilés, tels que des liteaux ou voliges, de préférence des liteaux.According to one embodiment, step a) consists of to mount hooks on profiles, such as battens or battens, preferably battens.

    Selon une particularité, les crochets de fixation sont dirigés sensiblement selon la direction longitudinale des profilés lors des étapes a) et b), la pose des éléments de couverture lors de l'étape c) étant réalisée par pivotement d'environ 90° desdits crochets de fixation.According to one particular feature, the fastening hooks are directed substantially in the direction longitudinal section of the profiles in steps a) and b), the laying of cover elements in step c) being made by pivoting about 90 ° of said fixing hooks.

    Selon une autre particularité l'étape b) consiste à poser une ou plusieurs nappes formées d'au moins deux liteaux reliés parallèlement entre eux par des moyens de liaison, de préférence souples.According to another feature, step b) consists of laying one or more sheets of at least two slats connected in parallel with each other by means binding, preferably flexible.

    Le procédé selon l'invention assure une parfaite implantation et répartition des éléments de couverture selon leurs formats dans le respect des normes de recouvrements minimaux en fonction de la région et de la pente des chevrons et permet d'optimiser leurs temps de réalisation tout en respectant leurs règles de fixation.The method according to the invention ensures a perfect location and distribution of coverage elements according to their formats in accordance with the standards of minimum recoveries according to the region and the slope of the rafters and allows to optimize their times of achievement while respecting their rules of fixation.

    La mise en oeuvre des liteaux précrochetés individuel sur les chevrons de charpente se fera alors selon le procédé actuel. L'utilisation des assemblages de liteaux pré-crochetés en nappe (liteaux pré-crochetés, disposés parallèlement et en quinconce, liés entre eux à entraxe régulier par des bandes ou feuillards de liaison), instaure un nouveau procédé de mise en oeuvre appelé liteaunage par nappe. Ce nouveau procédé de mise en oeuvre apporte des solutions simples aux difficultés de la méthode mentionnée ci-dessus, à savoir une réduction des nombreuses opérations de traçage, une répartition parfaite des éléments de couverture dans le respect des normes en vigueur, une rapidité de liteaunage du rampant par le procédé par nappes, la suppression des opérations de crochetage manuel (prise du crochet dans la boite et agrafage de celui-ci sur le liteau bois) et de l'alternance crochetage et pose de l'élément de couverture grâce au liteau pré-crocheté. Le procédé selon l'invention permet de remédier au manque de main d'oeuvre qualifiée constaté depuis plusieurs années par la corporation des Artisans Couvreurs et Entreprises de Couverture.The implementation of pre-plucked battens individual on the framing rafters will then be done according to the current method. The use of assemblies pre-crocheted battens in pre-crocheted battens, arranged parallel and staggered, linked between them at regular spacing by bands or binding strips), establishes a new process for implementation called liteaunage tablecloth. This new implementation process brings simple solutions the difficulties of the method mentioned above, know a reduction of the many operations of tracing, a perfect distribution of the elements of coverage in accordance with the standards in force, a speed of liteaunage crawling by the process by tablecloths, the removal of picking operations manual (taking the hook in the box and stapling this one on the wooden batten) and alternation picking and laying the cover element thanks to the pre-hooked battens. The process according to the invention makes it possible to remedy the lack of qualified manpower for several years by the corporation of Roofing Contractors and Roofing Contractors.

    La présente invention propose en outre un support de couverture ou bardage destiné à la pose d'éléments de couverture de type ardoise naturelle, ardoise synthétique, ou tuile plate ou tout autre petit élément de couverture, caractérisé en ce que ledit support porte des crochets de fixation d'éléments de couverture, lesdits crochets de fixation étant pré-positionnés à intervalle régulier selon au moins une rangée.The present invention further provides a support roofing or cladding for the laying of elements natural slate type slate cover synthetic, or flat tile or any other small element cover, characterized in that said support door hooks fixing elements of cover, said fixing hooks being pre-positioned at regular intervals according to at least one row.

    Selon une particularité, lesdits crochets de fixation sont montés sur ledit profilé de manière à être dirigés sensiblement selon la direction longitudinale du profilé, lesdits crochets étant aptes à pivoter d'environ 90° pour la fixation d'éléments de couverture.According to a feature, said hooks of fasteners are mounted on said profile so as to be directed substantially in the direction longitudinal section of the profile, said hooks being suitable to rotate about 90 ° for fixing elements of blanket.

    Selon un mode de réalisation, ledit support comprend au moins un profilé, en particulier de type liteau, supportant les crochets de fixation.According to one embodiment, said support comprises at least one profile, in particular of the type batten, supporting the fastening hooks.

    Selon un mode de réalisation, le profilé est constitué d'un liteau en bois, lesdits crochets de fixation comprenant une partie traversant ledit liteau et dont l'extrémité recourbée vient en butée contre la face inférieure du liteau pour assurer le maintien desdits crochets de fixation sur le liteau.According to one embodiment, the profile is consisting of a wooden battens, said hooks of fastener comprising a portion passing through said batten and whose curved end abuts against the lower face of the batten to ensure the maintenance said fixing hooks on the batten.

    Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le profilé, par exemple en matériau plastique, comprend sur sa face supérieure une rainure longitudinale s'étendant sur toute sa longueur et présentant une section transversale en forme de T inversée, chaque crochet de fixation comprenant en extrémité des moyens de retenue aptes à retenir le crochet dans la rainure après leur insertion dans ladite rainure par une extrémité du profilé. Les moyens de retenue sont formés par exemple par une extrémité recourbée dudit crochet associée à une rondelle de retenue. Ledit profil comprend avantageusement des repères de positionnement, tel que des perçages exécutés sur les parois verticales de la rainure, pour un positionnement précis et aisé des crochets à intervalle régulier.According to another embodiment, the profile, for example plastic material, includes on its face superior a longitudinal groove spanning its entire length and having a section transverse inverted T-shape, each hook of fastener comprising at the end retaining means able to hold the hook in the groove after their insertion into said groove by one end of profile. The retaining means are formed for example by a curved end of said hook associated with a retaining washer. Said profile includes advantageously positioning marks, such as holes drilled on the vertical walls of the groove, for accurate and easy positioning of hooks at regular intervals.

    Selon un mode de réalisation, le support comprend au moins deux profilés pré-crochetés assemblés parallèlement entre eux en nappe, par l'intermédiaire de moyens de liaison, de préférence souples, tels que des bandes de liaison souple et/ou une bâche de couverture, de sorte que les crochets soient disposés en quinconce. Les profilés de la nappe sont avantageusement tous identiques, deux profilés adjacents de la nappe étant décalés longitudinalement.According to one embodiment, the support comprises at least two pre-hooked sections assembled parallel to each other in a sheet, via connecting means, preferably flexible, such as flexible connecting strips and / or a tarpaulin cover, so that the hooks are arranged in a staggered arrangement. The profiles of the tablecloth are advantageously all identical, two profiles adjacent layers of the web being longitudinally offset.

    L'invention sera mieux comprise, et d'autres buts, détails, caractéristiques et avantages apparaítront plus clairement au cours de la description explicative détaillée qui va suivre de deux modes de réalisation particuliers actuellement préférés de l'invention, en référence au dessin schématique annexé.The invention will be better understood, and others goals, details, features and benefits will become clearer during the description detailed explanatory information that will follow from two modes of particular embodiments currently preferred of the invention, with reference to the appended schematic drawing.

    Sur ce dessin :

    • la figure 1 représente une vue en perspective de dessus d'un liteau pré-crocheté selon un premier mode de réalisation ;
    • la figure 2 représente une vue partielle en perspective de dessous du liteau pré-crocheté de la figure 1 ;
    • la figure 3 représente une vue en perspective d'une nappe formée d'une pluralité de liteaux selon la figure 1 ;
    • la figure 4 est une vue schématique en perspective d'une toiture illustrant la réalisation d'une couverture de type ardoise au moyen de nappes de la figure 3 ;
    • les figures 5 et 6 représentent des vues agrandies de zones de la figure 4 ;
    • la figure 7 représente une vue en perspective d'une nappe selon une variante de réalisation ;
    • la figure 8 représente une vue en perspective de dessus d'un liteau pré-crocheté selon un deuxième mode de réalisation ;
    • les figures 9 et 10 représentent des vues en coupe transversale du liteau de la figure 7, illustrant respectivement un crochet en position d'attente et un crochet en position active pour la fixation d'un élément de couverture ; et ,
    • la figure 11 est une vue en perspective d'un crochet selon une variante de réalisation utilisable avec le liteau de la figure 7.
    On this drawing :
    • Figure 1 shows a perspective view from above of a pre-hooked batten according to a first embodiment;
    • Figure 2 shows a partial perspective view from below of the pre-hooked batten of Figure 1;
    • FIG. 3 represents a perspective view of a ply formed of a plurality of battens according to FIG. 1;
    • FIG. 4 is a diagrammatic perspective view of a roof illustrating the production of a slate-type cover by means of plies of FIG. 3;
    • Figures 5 and 6 show enlarged views of areas of Figure 4;
    • FIG. 7 represents a perspective view of a sheet according to an alternative embodiment;
    • Figure 8 shows a perspective view from above of a pre-hooked batten according to a second embodiment;
    • Figures 9 and 10 show cross-sectional views of the batten of Figure 7, respectively showing a hook in the waiting position and a hook in the active position for fixing a cover member; and,
    • FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a hook according to an alternative embodiment that can be used with the batten of FIG. 7.

    Dans le premier mode de réalisation illustré sur la figure 1, le support de couverture et de bardage, appelé liteau pré crocheté 1, se présente sous la forme d'un profilé 11 en bois, de section rectangulaire, supportant des crochets de fixation d'éléments de couverture 2 pré-positionnés sur le profilé. Chaque crochet 2 est de type crochet à pointe, formé d'un fil métallique plié, et comprend une partie centrale se prolongeant d'un côté par une première partie recourbée pour la retenue d'un élément de couverture, cette partie recourbée s'étendant parallèlement à la partie centrale, et de l'autre côté par une seconde partie pointue s'étendant sensiblement perpendiculairement à la partie centrale. Les crochets sont pointés, à intervalle régulier, selon une rangée, sur une face principale du liteau appelée face supérieure 12. L'entraxe d1 entre crochets de fixation des éléments de couverture est définie selon la largeur de l'élément de couverture, en ayant pris en compte sa tolérance dimensionnelle de fabrication, majoré du jeu nécessaire à recevoir le crochet de fixation de l'élément de couverture du rang supérieur, une fois que celui-ci sera mis en position. Avantageusement, tel qu'illustré sur la figure 2, après pointage, l'extrémité saillante 21 de la deuxième partie est recourbée contre la face inférieure 13 du liteau afin de retenir le crochet sur le liteau. En variante, le positionnement des crochets sur le liteau est réalisé par insertion des secondes parties des crochets dans des perçages traversants préalablement effectués à intervalle régulier sur le liteau, puis pliage de l'extrémité desdites secondes parties contre la face inférieure du liteau pour garantir le maintien des crochets sur le liteau. Les crochets sont orientés sensiblement selon l'axe longitudinal du liteau, dans une position dite d'attente, et peuvent être tournés manuellement 90° dans une position dite active pour permettre le blocage d'éléments de couverture.In the first embodiment illustrated on Figure 1, the cover and cladding support, called pre hooked batteau 1, is in the form of a section 11 of wood, of rectangular section, supporting hooks for fixing elements of cover 2 pre-positioned on the profile. Each hook 2 is of the hook-to-point type, formed of a wire bent metal, and includes a central portion extending on one side by a first bent part for the retention of a cover element, this curved portion extending parallel to the portion central, and on the other side by a second part point extending substantially perpendicular to the central part. The hooks are pointed at regular interval, in a row, on one side principal of the batten called upper face 12. The spacing d1 between hooks fixing the elements of coverage is defined according to the width of the element of cover, taking into account its tolerance dimensional manufacturing, plus the necessary game to receive the fixing hook of the element of cover of the higher rank, once this one will be put in position. Advantageously, as illustrated in FIG. 2, after pointing, the projecting end 21 of the second part is bent against the face lower 13 of the batten to retain the hook on the batten. Alternatively, the positioning of the hooks on the batten is achieved by inserting seconds parts of the hooks in through-holes previously carried out at regular intervals on the liteau, then folding the end of said seconds parts against the underside of the batten for ensure that the hooks remain on the batten. The hooks are oriented substantially along the axis longitudinal of the batten, in a position called waiting, and can be manually rotated 90 ° in a so-called active position to allow blocking cover elements.

    En référence à la figure 3, des nappes 3 sont formées en assemblant plusieurs liteaux pré-crochetés 1 parallèlement entre eux, au moyen de bandes de liaison souple fixées à plat sur les faces inférieures des liteaux, par exemple au moyen de clous. Deux premières bandes 41 sont fixées perpendiculairement aux liteaux et deux secondes bandes 42 sont fixées en diagonale. Les liteaux pré crochetés, par exemple au nombre de 10, sont disposés parallèlement entre eux de sorte que les crochets de la nappe soient disposés en quinconce. L'entraxe d2 entre deux liteaux adjacents est égale à une fois le pureau d4 (figure 6) de l'élément de couverture majoré du jeu en tête de l'élément de couverture, et ce dans le respect des normes actuelles de recouvrement minimal en fonction de la région et de la pente des chevrons. L'utilisation de bandes souples permet le rapprochement des liteaux de la nappe les uns contre les autres, par exemple par enroulement, pour leur stockage avant utilisation. Pour la pose, la nappe peut aisément être déroulée sur les chevrons. With reference to FIG. 3, layers 3 are formed by assembling several pre-crocheted battens 1 parallel to each other by means of connecting strips flexible fixed flat on the lower faces of battens, for example by means of nails. Two first strips 41 are fixed perpendicular to the battens and two second strips 42 are fixed diagonally. Pre-hooked battens, for example 10 in number, are arranged parallel to each other so that the hooks of the tablecloth are arranged in staggered rows. The center distance d2 between two adjacent battens is equal to once the purge d4 (Figure 6) of the element of coverage plus the game at the top of the element of coverage in accordance with current standards minimum overlap depending on the region and the slope of the rafters. The use of flexible tapes allows the approximation of the battens of the tablecloth against others, for example by winding, for their storage before use. For laying, the tablecloth can easily be unrolled on the rafters.

    Le décalage longitudinal d3 entre deux liteaux adjacents est égal à la moitié de l'entraxe d1 entre crochets, ce décalage longitudinal pouvant être égal à un multiple d'entraxe d1 entre crochets, majoré d'un demi entraxe.The longitudinal shift d3 between two battens adjacent is equal to half of the center distance d1 between hooks, this longitudinal offset may be equal to a multiple of center distance d1 between square brackets, increased by one half center distance.

    Chaque liteau pré-crocheté de la nappe est muni à l'une de ses extrémités d'un manchon de liaison 5, par exemple en matière plastique, pour le raccordements des nappes entre elles. Les manchons sont emmanchés en force sur l'une des extrémités des liteaux de la nappe, sur sensiblement une moitié de leur longueur, chaque manchon présentant sur ladite moitié des nervures internes assurant le maintien des manchons sur les liteaux.Each pre-hooked batt of the tablecloth is provided with one of its ends of a connecting sleeve 5, by plastic example, for the connection of tablecloths between them. The sleeves are fitted in force on one of the ends of the battens of the tablecloth, on substantially one half of their length, each sleeve having on said half ribs internals ensuring the maintenance of the sleeves on the battens.

    En référence aux figures 4, 5 et 6, le procédé de réalisation d'une couverture de type ardoise sur une charpente en bois 6 se décline sous les différentes étapes détaillées ci-dessous :

    • pose des nappes 3 sur les chevrons 61 après traçage d'un trait de niveau sur les chevrons, et éventuellement voligeage de l'égout du rampant. La fixation des nappes est réalisée par pointage ou vissage. Prévoir le débord en rive nécessaire selon les spécificités de celle-ci au positionnement de la première nappe, ainsi que son calage le long du rampant de façon à finir sans faux rang au faítage 62. Le décalage longitudinal des liteaux pré-crochetés des nappes assure un raccordement non linéaire et précis des nappes entres elles. Ce raccordement est renforcé par les manchons de liaison 5.
    • Réalisation du doublis ardoise à la pointe et au crochet à pointe, sur gouttière ou non, selon la méthode traditionnelle.
    • Mise en position et fixation successivement des ardoises 7 et des crochets par pivotement de ce dernier jusqu'à l'aplomb, et ce jusqu'au faítage. A titre d'exemple, en référence à la figure 6, la mise en place d'une ardoise à droite de l'ardoise référencée 71 est effectuée en glissant par le haut d'une ardoise dans le crochet 2a, entre les deux crochets 2b, puis en faisant pivoter manuellement le crochet 2c de 90° sur ladite ardoise venant d'être mise en place pour la bloquer.
    • Le liteaunage des rives se fera au besoin avec des morceaux de liteau sans crochet pré-positionnés, afin de réaliser la rive de manière traditionnelle à la pointe et au crochet à pointe, et également de façon à bien se régler pour le débord de la rive.
    • Le faítage se réalisera de la manière traditionnelle à la pointe et au crochet à pointe.
    • Les finitions de couverture, notamment rives, noues, arêtiers, faítage et entourage de fenêtre de toit sont réalisées de la manière traditionnelle. A noter que la réalisation de la toiture peut se réaliser soit rang par rang, soit par ourne en escalier.
    With reference to FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, the method of producing a slate type blanket on a wooden frame 6 is broken down into the various steps detailed below:
    • laying plies 3 on the rafters 61 after tracing a level line on the rafters, and possibly voligging the sewer of the rampant. The tablecloths are fixed by pointing or screwing. Provide the edge overhang required according to the specificities of the latter to the positioning of the first sheet, and its wedging along the rampant so as to finish without false rank to the ridge 62. The longitudinal offset of the pre-hooked battens of the sheets ensures a nonlinear and precise connection of the layers between them. This connection is reinforced by the connecting sleeves 5.
    • Realization of the slate doubling at the tip and hook tip, on gutter or not, according to the traditional method.
    • Positioning and successively fixing the slates 7 and hooks by pivoting the latter to the plumb, and until the ridge. By way of example, with reference to FIG. 6, the placing of a slate to the right of the slate referenced 71 is carried out by slipping the top of a slate into the hook 2a, between the two hooks 2b. , then manually turning the hook 2c 90 ° on said slate just put in place to block it.
    • The bedding of the shoreline will be done with pre-positioned pieces of hook-free batt, to make the shoreline in a traditional way to the tip and hook tip, and also to properly adjust for the edge of the bank .
    • The ridge will be realized in the traditional way at the point and the pointed hook.
    • The cover finishes, including shores, valleys, hips, roof and roof window surround are made in the traditional way. Note that the realization of the roof can be achieved either row by row or by stairway.

    La figure 7 illustre une variante de réalisation dans laquelle la nappe 31 est réalisée par assemblage des liteaux pré-crochetés 1 sur une bâche de couverture 43. Les liteaux sont dé préférence préalablement assemblés par des bandes souples 41 fixées perpendiculairement aux liteaux comme précédemment, puis l'ensemble est fixé sur une bâche de couverture, les liteaux venant contre cette dernière par leur face inférieure. La bâche de couverture présente un bord périphérique 43a s'étendant autour des liteaux de la nappe, ledit bord périphérique venant se superposer avec les bords périphériques correspondants des nappes adjacentes lors de la pose des nappes sur les chevrons. Une fois mise en place, les bâches de couverture permettent une mise « hors d'eau » du chantier temporaire, le temps de réaliser la couverture.FIG. 7 illustrates an embodiment variant in which the ply 31 is made by assembly pre-hooked battens 1 on a cover tarpaulin 43. The battens are preferably assembled by flexible strips 41 fixed perpendicular to the battens as before, then the whole is fixed on a cover tarpaulin, the battens coming against the latter by their face lower. The cover sheet has an edge peripheral 43a extending around the battens of the web, said peripheral edge being superimposed with the corresponding peripheral edges of the tablecloths adjacent when laying the tablecloths on the rafters. Once in place, the cover sheets allow a setting out of water of the building site temporary, the time to realize the coverage.

    Les figures 7 à 9 représentent un liteau pré-crocheté 101 selon un deuxième mode de réalisation. Le liteau est formé d'un profilé 111, par exemple en matériau plastique rigide, supportant les crochets de fixation des éléments de couverture 102, eux-mêmes déjà pré-positionnés. Sur sa face supérieure ainsi que sur toute sa longueur, on notera la présence d'une rainure 112 dont le profil est en forme de T renversé ou T inversé. Le fond de la rainure comporte une gorge longitudinale 113 de section transversale sensiblement semi-circulaire. Le profilé est avantageusement formé d'un corps creux de section transversale sensiblement rectangulaire, comprenant un ensemble de parois longitudinales internes 114 formant ladite rainure 113 et un ensemble de parois longitudinales internes de renfort 115. Les crochets de fixation comprennent une partie centrale 121 se prolongeant d'un côté par une première partie recourbée 122 pour la retenue d'un élément de couverture, cette partie recourbée s'étendant parallèlement à la partie centrale, et de l'autre côté par une seconde partie 123 s'étendant sensiblement perpendiculairement à la partie centrale dans le même plan. Cette seconde partie présente une extrémité recourbée, appelée talon 124, s'étendant parallèlement à la partie centrale et dans la direction de cette dernière. Chaque crochet comprend en outre une rondelle de retenue 125, en matériau élastique, engagée sur la deuxième partie 123 du crochet.Figures 7 to 9 show a pre-crocheted battens 101 according to a second embodiment. The plate is formed of a profile 111, for example in rigid plastic material, supporting the hooks of fixing the cover elements 102, themselves already pre-positioned. On its upper side as well as on its entire length, note the presence of a groove 112 whose profile is inverted T-shape or T reversed. The bottom of the groove has a throat longitudinal 113 of substantially transverse section semi-circular. The profile is advantageously formed a hollow body of substantially transverse section rectangular, comprising a set of walls internal longitudinal 114 forming said groove 113 and a set of internal longitudinal walls of reinforcement 115. The fastening hooks comprise a central portion 121 extending on one side by a first curved portion 122 for holding a cover element, this curved part extending parallel to the central part, and the other side by a second part 123 extending substantially perpendicular to the central part in the same plane. This second part presents a curved end, called heel 124, extending parallel to the central part and in the direction of the latter. Each hook further comprises a retaining washer 125, made of elastic material, engaged on the second part 123 of the hook.

    Les crochets de fixation des éléments de couverture, complétés de leur rondelle de retenue en appui contre l'extrémité recourbée, et orientés longitudinalement dans l'axe de la rainure, sont insérés dans cette dernière par l'une des extrémités du profilé, tel qu'illustré à la figure 9. Les crochets positionnés à entraxe régulier le long de la rainure, y sont maintenus par enserrement et parés contre l'arrachement grâce au montage de la rondelle de retenue et du talon du crochet. Avantageusement des repères de positionnement sont prévus pour garantir un entraxe précis entre les crochets, ces repères étant par exemple constitués par des gorges présentes sur les parois verticales de la rainure, par exemple obtenues par des opérations de perçage, dans lesquelles les crochets viennent se clipser. Le passage de la position d'attente des crochets illustrée à la figure 9 vers la position active illustrée à la figure 10, est réalisé par pivotement des crochets de 90°. Lors de ce pivotement, le talon 124 sort de la gorge longitudinale 113 et vient comprimer la rondelle de retenue 125 garantissant ainsi le maintien du crochet dans sa position active. On notera que le crochet dans sa position d'attente est retenu uniquement par la rondelle, mais cette retenue mécanique est renforcée par le talon du crochet dès qu'il entre dans sa position active pour la fixation d'un élément de couverture. Comme précédemment, ces liteaux sont avantageusement assemblés à l'aide de bandes de liaison souples pour former des nappes. Le raccordement des nappes entre elles peut être effectué au moyen de manchons de liaison venant s'emmancher dans les extrémités ouvertes des liteaux.The fastening hooks of the elements of cover, completed with their retaining washer in support against the curved end, and oriented longitudinally in the axis of the groove, are inserted into it by one end of the profile, as shown in Figure 9. The hooks positioned at regular spacing along the groove, including are held together and countered tearing through the mounting of the washer of restraint and heel hook. Advantageously, positioning marks are provided to guarantee a precise spacing between the brackets, these marks being for example constituted by grooves present on the vertical walls of the groove, for example obtained by drilling operations, in which the hooks come clipping. The passage of the position the hooks shown in Figure 9 to the active position illustrated in Figure 10, is realized by pivoting the hooks by 90 °. During this pivoting, the heel 124 protrudes from the longitudinal groove 113 and compresses the retaining washer 125 thus guaranteeing the maintenance of the hook in its active position. Note that the hook in its waiting position is retained only by the washer, but this mechanical restraint is reinforced by the heel of the hook as soon as he enters his active position for attaching an element of blanket. As before, these battens are advantageously assembled using binding strips flexible to form tablecloths. The connection of between them can be effected by means of connecting sleeves coming into the open ends of the battens.

    En variante, tel qu'illustré la figure 10, en remplacement de la rondelle de retenue décrite ci-dessus, les crochets de fixation 202 sont munis d'un talon formant rondelle 224, réalisé par enroulement du fil métallique le composant, et destiné à venir s'insérer dans la rainure en T inversé des profilés décrit précédemment.Alternatively, as illustrated in FIG. replacing the retaining washer described above, the fastening hooks 202 are provided with a heel forming washer 224, made by winding the wire component, and intended to come insert into the inverted T-slot of the profiles previously described.

    Dans une variante de réalisation, le support est formé d'un profilé de section transversale rectangulaire présentant une paroi longitudinale interne intermédiaire, des crochets à pointe classiques étant pointés à travers la paroi supérieure et la paroi intermédiaire des profilés, et éventuellement la paroi inférieure.In an alternative embodiment, the support is formed of a sectional section rectangular with a longitudinal wall Intermediate internal, classic pointed hooks being pointed through the top wall and the wall intermediate profiles, and possibly the wall lower.

    Bien que l'invention ait été décrite en liaison avec des modes de réalisation particuliers, il est bien évident qu'elle n'y est nullement limitée et qu'elle comprend tous les équivalents techniques des moyens décrits ainsi que leurs combinaisons si celles-ci entrent dans le cadre de l'invention. Ainsi, les profilés peuvent être constitués par des voliges destinées à être assemblées sensiblement jointives sur les chevrons, chaque volige comprenant une rangée de crochets à intervalle régulier. Dans les modes de réalisation décrits en référence aux figures, le support de couverture ou de bardage est formé d'un profilé comprenant une rangée de crochets. Dans des variantes de réalisation, le support selon l'invention est formé d'une toile souple, stable dimensionnellement, telle qu'une toile non tissée de fibres de polyéthylène thermoliées, sur laquelle sont pré-positionnés horizontalement à l'aide de rivets, par sertissage ou tout autre moyen de maintien, des crochets de fixation, lesdits crochets, de type à pointe ou à agrafe, étant disposés en quinconce selon plusieurs rangées parallèles. Pour la réalisation d'une couverture, des toiles pré-crochetées peuvent être déroulées puis fixées par pointage sur les liteaux ou les voliges de la charpente, par laizes successives se superposant et disposées de préférence verticalement. En remplacement de la toile, il peut être prévu un papier, tissu, bâche, trame, grillage ou panneau rigide. En remplacement des rivets, il peut être prévu des plots ou des oeillets.Although the invention has been described in connection with with particular embodiments, it is well evident that it is by no means includes all the technical equivalents of the means described as well as their combinations if these are within the scope of the invention. Thus, profiles may consist of intended to be assembled substantially joined on the rafters, each flight comprising a row of hooks at regular intervals. In the modes of embodiment described with reference to the figures, the cover or cladding support is formed of a profile comprising a row of hooks. In embodiments, the support according to the invention is made of a supple, stable fabric dimensionally, such as a nonwoven fabric of thermolated polyethylene fibers, on which are pre-positioned horizontally with rivets, for crimping or any other means of hooks, said hooks, type to point or staple, being staggered according to several parallel rows. For the realization of a blanket, pre-crocheted canvases can be unwound and then set by pointing on the battens or the trenches of the frame, by successive lines superimposed and arranged preferably vertically. In replacement of the canvas, it can be provided a paper, cloth, tarpaulin, weft, mesh or panel rigid. As a replacement for rivets, it can be provided studs or eyelets.

    Claims (10)

    Procédé de réalisation de couverture et/ou de bardage, dans laquelle des éléments de couverture, de type ardoise naturelle, ardoise synthétique, ou tuile plate, sont assemblés sur des supports par l'intermédiaire de crochets de fixation, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend successivement a) une étape de montage de crochets de fixation (2, 102, 202) à intervalle régulier selon au moins une rangée sur un ou plusieurs supports (1, 101), b) une étape de pose du ou des supports pré-crochetés formés à l'étape a) sur la surface à recouvrir, en particulier sur des chevrons ( 61) ou des montants, et c) une étape de pose des éléments de couverture (7) par l'intermédiaire des crochets de fixation. Method of producing roofing and / or cladding, in which roofing elements, of natural slate type, synthetic slate, or flat tile, are assembled on supports by means of fastening hooks, characterized in that successively comprises a) a step of mounting fastening hooks (2, 102, 202) at regular intervals in at least one row on one or more supports (1, 101), b) a step of laying the pre-hooked support (s) formed in step a) on the surface to be covered, in particular on rafters (61) or uprights, and c) a step of laying the cover elements (7) via the fastening hooks. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'étape a) consiste à monter des crochets sur des profilés (1, 101), tels que des liteaux ou voliges.Method according to claim 1, characterized in that step a) consists in mounting hooks on profiles (1, 101), such as battens or battens. Procédé selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les crochets de fixation ( 2, 102) sont dirigés sensiblement selon dans la direction longitudinale des profilés (1, 101) lors des étapes a) et b), la pose des éléments de couverture (7) lors de l'étape c) étant réalisée par pivotement d'environ 90° desdits crochets de fixation.Method according to claim 2, characterized in that the fastening hooks (2, 102) are directed substantially in the longitudinal direction of the profiles (1, 101) during steps a) and b), the laying of the cover elements ( 7) during step c) being performed by pivoting about 90 ° of said fastening hooks. Procédé selon la revendication 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce que l'étape b) consiste à poser une ou plusieurs nappes formées d'au moins deux liteaux reliés parallèlement entre eux par des moyens de liaison souples (41, 42, 43).A method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that step b) consists of laying one or more sheets formed of at least two battens connected in parallel with each other by flexible connecting means (41, 42, 43). Support de couverture et/ou de bardage, destiné à la pose d'éléments de couverture de type ardoise naturelle, ardoise synthétique, ou tuile plate ou tout autres petits éléments de couverture, caractérisé en ce que ledit support (1, 101) porte des crochets de fixation (2, 102, 202) d'éléments de couverture, lesdits crochets de fixation étant pré-positionnés à intervalle régulier selon au moins une rangée.Roofing and / or cladding support, intended for laying natural slate, synthetic slate, or flat tile roofing elements or any other small roofing elements, characterized in that said support (1, 101) carries fastening hooks (2, 102, 202) for covering elements, said fastening hooks being pre-positioned at regular intervals in at least one row. Support selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins un profilé (1, 101) supportant les crochets de fixation (2, 102).Support according to claim 5, characterized in that it comprises at least one profile (1, 101) supporting the fixing hooks (2, 102). Support selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que lesdits crochets de fixation (2, 102) sont montés sur ledit profilé ( 1, 101) de manière à être dirigés sensiblement selon la direction longitudinale du profilé, lesdits crochets étant aptes à pivoter d'environ 90° pour la fixation d'éléments de couverture.Support according to claim 6, characterized in that said fixing hooks (2, 102) are mounted on said profile (1, 101) so as to be directed substantially in the longitudinal direction of the profile, said hooks being able to pivot from about 90 ° for fastening of cover elements. Support selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le profilé est constitué d'un liteau en bois (1), lesdits crochets de fixation comprenant une partie traversant ledit liteau et dont l'extrémité recourbée (21) vient en butée contre la face inférieure (13) du liteau pour assurer le maintien desdits crochets de fixation sur le liteau.Support according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the profile consists of a wooden battens (1), said fastening hooks comprising a portion passing through said batten and whose curved end (21) abuts against the lower face (13) of the batten for maintaining said fixing hooks on the batten. Support selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que le profilé (101), par exemple en matériau plastique, comprend sur sa face supérieure une rainure longitudinale s'étendant sur toute sa longueur et présentant une section transversale en forme de T inversé, chaque crochet de fixation comprenant en extrémité des moyens de retenue (124, 125) aptes à retenir le crochet dans la rainure après leur insertion dans ladite rainure par une extrémité du profilé.Support according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the profile (101), for example of plastic material, comprises on its upper face a longitudinal groove extending over its entire length and having an inverted T-shaped cross section, each fixing hook comprising end retaining means (124, 125) adapted to retain the hook in the groove after insertion into said groove by one end of the profile. Support selon l'une des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins deux profilés (1) pré-crochetés assemblés parallèlement entre eux en nappe (3), par l'intermédiaire de moyens de liaison souples (41, 42, 43) de sorte que les crochets soient disposés en quinconce.Support according to one of Claims 6 to 9, characterized in that it comprises at least two pre-hooked sections (1) assembled parallel to each other in a sheet (3), by means of flexible connection means (41, 42, 43) so that the hooks are staggered.
    EP04292585A 2003-11-03 2004-11-02 Method for making a roof and/or wall covering and supporting structure therefor Withdrawn EP1528179A1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (6)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    FR0312885 2003-11-03
    FR0312885A FR2861771A1 (en) 2003-11-03 2003-11-03 Roofing and/or cladding producing method for e.g. roofing company, involves connecting pre-hooked battens by flexible bands, on sheet being installed on surface to be covered up, and installing slates by rotating fixation hooks
    FR0400891A FR2865752A1 (en) 2004-01-30 2004-01-30 Roofing and/or cladding producing method for e.g. roofing company, involves connecting pre-hooked battens by flexible bands, on sheet being installed on surface to be covered up, and installing slates by rotating fixation hooks
    FR0400891 2004-01-30
    FR0408640 2004-08-04
    FR0408640A FR2861774A1 (en) 2003-11-03 2004-08-04 METHOD OF MAKING COVER AND / OR CLADDING, AND COVER AND / OR SADDING MEDIUM

    Publications (1)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP1528179A1 true EP1528179A1 (en) 2005-05-04

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    Family Applications (1)

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    EP04292585A Withdrawn EP1528179A1 (en) 2003-11-03 2004-11-02 Method for making a roof and/or wall covering and supporting structure therefor

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    EP (1) EP1528179A1 (en)
    FR (1) FR2861774A1 (en)

    Cited By (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP2646630A1 (en) * 2011-04-25 2013-10-09 John M. Williams Quick slate installation system
    CN107709679A (en) * 2014-09-01 2018-02-16 克里斯托弗·林顿·希金斯 improved roof assembly and system
    GB2582985A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-14 Ferryport Innovation Ltd Roofing assembly, modular roofing system, and method of roofing

    Citations (6)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE8001798U1 (en) * 1980-01-24 1980-05-22 Profil-Vertrieb Gmbh, 7560 Gaggenau Substructure for small-format cladding panels
    FR2461072A1 (en) * 1979-07-12 1981-01-30 Claux Antony Fixing profile for roof or wall claddings - has U=shaped cross=section with integral fixing spikes for cladding
    FR2511063A1 (en) * 1981-08-05 1983-02-11 Angers Ardoisieres Hook for covers or dressings in slate - has two hook ends to aid tile cover weatherproof seal
    GB2165869A (en) * 1984-10-12 1986-04-23 Brien Thomas Francis O Batten assembly
    GB2191799A (en) * 1986-06-17 1987-12-23 Thrane Nielsen Haakon A mounting system for a shingled roof or wall covering
    FR2618174A1 (en) * 1987-07-15 1989-01-20 Piquemal Jean Device for fixing and hooking curved tiles

    Patent Citations (6)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    FR2461072A1 (en) * 1979-07-12 1981-01-30 Claux Antony Fixing profile for roof or wall claddings - has U=shaped cross=section with integral fixing spikes for cladding
    DE8001798U1 (en) * 1980-01-24 1980-05-22 Profil-Vertrieb Gmbh, 7560 Gaggenau Substructure for small-format cladding panels
    FR2511063A1 (en) * 1981-08-05 1983-02-11 Angers Ardoisieres Hook for covers or dressings in slate - has two hook ends to aid tile cover weatherproof seal
    GB2165869A (en) * 1984-10-12 1986-04-23 Brien Thomas Francis O Batten assembly
    GB2191799A (en) * 1986-06-17 1987-12-23 Thrane Nielsen Haakon A mounting system for a shingled roof or wall covering
    FR2618174A1 (en) * 1987-07-15 1989-01-20 Piquemal Jean Device for fixing and hooking curved tiles

    Cited By (5)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP2646630A1 (en) * 2011-04-25 2013-10-09 John M. Williams Quick slate installation system
    EP2646630A4 (en) * 2011-04-25 2014-10-08 John M Williams Quick slate installation system
    CN107709679A (en) * 2014-09-01 2018-02-16 克里斯托弗·林顿·希金斯 improved roof assembly and system
    GB2582985A (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-14 Ferryport Innovation Ltd Roofing assembly, modular roofing system, and method of roofing
    WO2020208376A1 (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-10-15 Ferryport Innovation Limited Roofing assembly, modular roofing system, and method of roofing

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    FR2861774A1 (en) 2005-05-06

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