EP1505187A1 - Spinnvlies und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses - Google Patents
Spinnvlies und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1505187A1 EP1505187A1 EP03018108A EP03018108A EP1505187A1 EP 1505187 A1 EP1505187 A1 EP 1505187A1 EP 03018108 A EP03018108 A EP 03018108A EP 03018108 A EP03018108 A EP 03018108A EP 1505187 A1 EP1505187 A1 EP 1505187A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- filaments
- spunbonded
- low
- component
- melting component
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
- D04H3/147—Composite yarns or filaments
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F8/00—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof
- D01F8/04—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers
- D01F8/06—Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof from synthetic polymers with at least one polyolefin as constituent
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/007—Addition polymers
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/005—Synthetic yarns or filaments
- D04H3/009—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H3/011—Polyesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H3/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
- D04H3/08—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
- D04H3/14—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spunbonded nonwoven of continuous fibers and a method for producing such a spunbonded web.
- continuous fibers and by the term Filaments are theoretically infinite within the scope of the invention meant long threads, from which formed the spunbonded fabric becomes. To distinguish from this are staple fibers in which they are relatively short threads, at least in the Average much shorter than the above Filaments.
- the filaments used in the invention consist in particular of a thermoplastic material or of thermoplastic materials.
- spunbonded nonwovens which consist in particular of monofilaments, leave something to be desired with regard to their mechanical properties, in particular with regard to the tensile strength and the work absorption (maximum tensile force work). This is especially true for spunbonded nonwovens with medium and heavy basis weights from about 30 to 40 g / m 2 . Due to the limited thermal conductivity of the plastics used, it is difficult in the thermal consolidation of these spunbonded nonwovens with higher basis weights to bring sufficient energy input into the center of the spunbonded nonwoven.
- the invention is the technical problem of increasing the strength or tensile strength of spunbonded nonwovens with higher basis weights from 40 g / m 2 . Furthermore, the invention is the technical problem of specifying a method for producing such a spunbonded nonwoven.
- the invention teaches a spunbonded nonwoven fabric, wherein the continuous filaments are multi-component filaments, in particular bicomponent filaments with at least one low-melting component on the outer surface, wherein it is a spunbonded thermally bonded in a calender with a stamping surface under 22%, and wherein the spunbonded fabric has a basis weight of over 40 g / m 2 .
- Embossing surface of the calender means the effective area, the during thermal consolidation, the connection points in Spunbond or between the filaments manufactures. It So it is the area that directly adjoins the Filaments acts.
- the embossing surface of Engraving points of the gravure roll of the calender formed. It lies within the scope of the invention that as a calender Engraving roller / smooth roller pair is used. It is located in Frame of the invention that the spunbonded in a calender with an embossing surface of at least 10%, preferably of at least 12% is thermally consolidated.
- filaments used with titers between 1.8 - 2.5 denier are advantageously filaments used with titers between 1.8 - 2.5 denier. It can but also finer filaments can be used. in principle Therefore, it is within the scope of the invention with filaments Titers between 0.8 to 2.5 denier to use.
- the filaments used in the invention are preferably from a low-melting component, the the outer surface of the filament is arranged and made a higher melting component, which is the core of the Filêts forms.
- the multi-component filaments used according to the invention in particular bicomponent filaments a core-shell structure on and forms the low melting component of the coat.
- the at least one higher Melting component forms the core of the filament. It is within the scope of the invention that at a Filament with core-shell structure of the core completely of surrounded by the sheath of the low-melting component is. Moreover, it is within the scope of the invention that both the core and the coat over the entire length a filament extends.
- the low melting component has a melting point, the at least 5 ° C, preferably at least 10 ° C and very preferably at least 15 ° C lower than that Melting point of the higher melting component.
- the melting point is low melting component at least 20 ° C lower than that Melting point of the higher melting component.
- the melting point of the low-melting Component is at 120 ° C and higher.
- the low-melting Component is a polyolefin or a mixture of Polyolefins and their copolymers. According to one Embodiment of the invention is in the low-melting component to polyethylene and in the higher melting component to polypropylene.
- Polyethylene in the context of a core-shell structure so the Coat and polypropylene the core of the filament.
- a Core-shell structure realized, wherein the polypropylene copolymer the jacket and the polypropylene the core of the Fil noirs forms.
- the polypropylene copolymer it is preferably a polypropylene-polyethylene copolymer. This copolymer can be heterophasic be.
- heterophasic polypropylene-polyethylene copolymers preferably polyethylene contents of 2 to 6 Wt .-% included.
- polypropylene copolymer may instead of the polypropylene copolymer also Polypropylene terpolymer as low-melting component be used, which is preferably a Polypropylene-polyethylene-polybutylene terpolymer.
- polyethylene or polypropylene be used and as higher melting Component of a polyester can be used.
- At a preferred core-shell structure forms the polyethylene or polypropylene the jacket and the polyester the core.
- the proportion of low-melting component in the filaments 10 to 40 wt .-%, preferably 15 to 35 wt .-% is. there are the percentages by weight on the entire filament based.
- the proportion of the higher melting component Accordingly, it is preferably 90 to 60% by weight, preferably 85 to 65 wt .-%.
- the spunbonded nonwoven fabric according to the invention is expediently a spunbonded nonwoven thermally consolidated in a calender with an embossing area of less than 20%.
- the spunbonded nonwoven has a basis weight of about 50g / m 2, preferably of more than 60g / m 2.
- the invention further teaches a method for producing a spunbonded nonwoven fabric, wherein a nonwoven web is formed from continuous fibers formed as multicomponent filaments, in particular as bicomponent filaments, which filaments have a low-melting component on their outer surface, wherein the nonwoven web is thermally solidified in a calender with an emboss area less than 22% and wherein a spunbonded fabric having a basis weight of over 40g / m 2 is produced.
- connection points means in the frame the invention, the areas of the filaments due to the Exposure of the calender are softened and where Connecting points formed with adjacent filaments become.
- Connecting points formed with adjacent filaments become.
- the connection points only the outer areas of a Filaments in relation to the cross section of the filament softens and a core area is not softened or remains free of softening. This possibility offers itself especially when the melting point difference with respect to low-melting and higher-melting component is relatively high, so for example in a polyolefin as a low-melting component and a polyester as a higher melting component.
- the invention is based on the finding that due to the inventive design of the spunbonded fabric or the filaments of the spunbonded fabric in the thermal consolidation of the energy input in the middle of the nonwoven sufficient to connect the filaments on the low-melting outer material. On the other hand, a disadvantageous heat deterioration of the remaining filament areas does not take place.
- the spunbonded nonwoven according to the invention is distinguished by a surprisingly high strength or tensile strength. It can spunbonded webs with highêth facilitateen of about 40g / m 2, particularly about 50g / m 2 and especially about 60 g / m 2 are produced, which have such a surprisingly high strength or tensile strength. Specific longitudinal strengths higher than 3 are achieved at these high basis weights.
- a spunbonded non-woven fabric formed as a fine denier non-woven fabric of fibers having a denier of 1.1 was made from bicomponent filaments having a core-shell structure.
- the core of these filaments consisted of polypropylene and the coat. Polyethylene.
- the proportion of the core component was 70 wt .-% and the proportion of the shell component was 30 wt .-%.
- the fine fiber fleece had a basis weight of 45 g / m 2 . It has a longitudinal strength of 220 N / 5cm achieved and a specific longitudinal strength of 4.9.
- a fine fiber non-woven fabric of bicomponent filaments having a denier of 1.1 denier having a core-shell structure was produced.
- the core was made of polypropylene and the jacket of polyethylene.
- the proportion of the core component was 70 wt .-% and the proportion of the shell component 30 wt .-%.
- the fine fiber fleece had a basis weight of 55 g / m 2 .
- the single FIGURE shows a cross section through a with bicomponent filament used according to the invention Core-shell structure.
- the jacket 1 preferably the core and completely surrounds in the embodiment for example, polyethylene or polypropylene copolymer.
- the completely surrounded by the jacket 1 Core 2 may consist of polypropylene in the embodiment.
- this core can 2 but also made of a polyester or another Plastic with a relation to the shell component higher Softening exist.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Multicomponent Fibers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
wobei es sich um ein thermisch in einem Kalander mit einer Prägefläche unter 22 % verfestigtes Spinnvlies handelt und wobei das Spinnvlies ein Flächengewicht von über 40 g/m2 aufweist.
wobei eine Vliesbahn aus als Mehrkomponentenfilamente, insbesondere als Bikomponentenfilamente ausgebildeten Endlosfasern gebildet wird, welche Endlosfasern eine niedrig schmelzende Komponente an ihrer Außenoberfläche aufweisen,
wobei die Vliesbahn thermisch in einem Kalander mit einer Prägefläche unter 22 % verfestigt wird
und wobei ein Spinnvlies mit einem Flächengewicht von über 40g/m2 erzeugt wird.
Claims (8)
- Spinnvlies aus Endlosfasern, wobei die Endlosfasern Mehrkomponentenfilamente, insbesondere Bikomponentenfilamente mit einer niedrig schmelzenden Komponente an der Außenoberfläche sind,
wobei es sich um ein thermisch in einem Kalander mit einer Prägefläche unter 22 % verfestigtes Spinnvlies handelt
und wobei das Spinnvlies ein Flächengewicht von über 40 g/m2 aufweist. - Spinnvlies nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Mehrkomponentenfilamente, insbesondere die Bikomponentenfilamente eine Kern-Mantel-Struktur aufweisen und wobei die niedrig schmelzende Komponente den Mantel bildet.
- Spinnvlies nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, wobei die niedrig schmelzende Komponente einen Schmelzpunkt aufweist, der zumindest 5 °C niedriger liegt als der Schmelzpunkt der höher schmelzenden Komponente.
- Spinnvlies nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, wobei die niedrig schmelzende Komponente ein Polyolefin ist.
- Spinnvlies nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei der Anteil der niedrig schmelzenden Komponente in den Filamenten 10 bis 40 Gew.-%, vorzugsweise 15 bis 35 Gew.-% beträgt.
- Spinnvlies nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, wobei es sich um ein thermisch in einem Kalander mit einer Prägefläche unter 20 % verfestigtes Spinnvlies handelt.
- Spinnvlies nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, wobei das Spinnvlies ein Flächengewicht von über 50 g/m2, vorzugsweise von über 60 g/m2 aufweist.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
wobei eine Vliesbahn aus als Mehrkomponentenfilamente, insbesondere als Bikomponentenfilamente ausgebildeten Endlosfasern gebildet wird, welche Endlosfasern eine niedrig schmelzende Komponente an ihrer Außenoberfläche aufweisen,
wobei die Vliesbahn thermisch in einem Kalander mit einer Prägefläche unter 22 % verfestigt wird
und wobei ein Spinnvlies mit einem Flächengewicht von über 40 g/m2 erzeugt wird.
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK03018108T DK1505187T3 (da) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | Spunbonded fiberstof og fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af et spunbonded fiberstof |
AT03018108T ATE333528T1 (de) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | Spinnvlies und verfahren zur herstellung eines spinnvlieses |
DE50304289T DE50304289D1 (de) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | Spinnvlies und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses |
EP03018108A EP1505187B1 (de) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | Spinnvlies und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses |
ES03018108T ES2265079T3 (es) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | Material no tejido de hilatura y procedimiento para fabricar un material no tejido de hilatura. |
MYPI20042442A MY140892A (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-06-22 | Spunbonded nonwoven fabric and process for making the same |
CNB2004100696438A CN100336956C (zh) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-07-15 | 非织造织物网以及生产非织造织物网的方法 |
US10/912,740 US20050041312A1 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2004-07-30 | Nonwoven web and method of making same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03018108A EP1505187B1 (de) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | Spinnvlies und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1505187A1 true EP1505187A1 (de) | 2005-02-09 |
EP1505187B1 EP1505187B1 (de) | 2006-07-19 |
Family
ID=33547667
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP03018108A Revoked EP1505187B1 (de) | 2003-08-08 | 2003-08-08 | Spinnvlies und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Spinnvlieses |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050041312A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1505187B1 (de) |
CN (1) | CN100336956C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE333528T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE50304289D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK1505187T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2265079T3 (de) |
MY (1) | MY140892A (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1988202A1 (de) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-05 | Carl Freudenberg KG | Vliesstoffüberzug mit niedrigem Reibungskoeffizienten für die Frauenhygiene, insbesondere für Tampons, oder für medizinische Zwecke, sowie damit versehene Artikel |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007011365B4 (de) * | 2007-03-07 | 2009-02-12 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Lage zur Verwendung in einem HEPA-Filterelement sowie Filterelement |
TWI627321B (zh) * | 2012-09-20 | 2018-06-21 | Asahi Kasei Fibers Corp | Polypropylene non-woven fabric, manufacturing method thereof and sanitary material |
EP3508459A1 (de) | 2018-01-09 | 2019-07-10 | OCV Intellectual Capital, LLC | Faserverstärkte materialien mit verbessertem ermüdungsverhalten |
CN113301877A (zh) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-08-24 | 易希提卫生与保健公司 | 带有压花表面层的吸收性物品 |
ES2887951T3 (es) * | 2019-07-30 | 2021-12-29 | Reifenhaeuser Masch | Material no tejido hilado de filamentos continuos y dispositivo para la producción del material no tejido hilado |
CN113308802A (zh) * | 2021-06-03 | 2021-08-27 | 四川亿耐特新材料有限公司 | 一种无纺布成型工艺 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2810429A1 (de) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-09-14 | Fiber Industries Inc | Selbstgebundenes faservlies |
US5425987A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1995-06-20 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven fabric made with multicomponent polymeric strands including a blend of polyolefin and elastomeric thermoplastic material |
WO2000066821A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Stretchable nonwoven material |
US20010019931A1 (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2001-09-06 | Rosaldo Fare | Method for making improved sealability polyolefin fibers, the fibers made thereby and non-woven textile materials including the fibers |
WO2003027374A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | A method for making spunbond nonwoven fabric from multiple component filaments |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5336552A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-08-09 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven fabric made with multicomponent polymeric strands including a blend of polyolefin and ethylene alkyl acrylate copolymer |
US5662978A (en) * | 1995-09-01 | 1997-09-02 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Protective cover fabric including nonwovens |
US7008888B2 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2006-03-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Multiple component spunbond web |
-
2003
- 2003-08-08 DE DE50304289T patent/DE50304289D1/de not_active Revoked
- 2003-08-08 DK DK03018108T patent/DK1505187T3/da active
- 2003-08-08 AT AT03018108T patent/ATE333528T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-08-08 EP EP03018108A patent/EP1505187B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2003-08-08 ES ES03018108T patent/ES2265079T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-06-22 MY MYPI20042442A patent/MY140892A/en unknown
- 2004-07-15 CN CNB2004100696438A patent/CN100336956C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-07-30 US US10/912,740 patent/US20050041312A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2810429A1 (de) * | 1977-03-11 | 1978-09-14 | Fiber Industries Inc | Selbstgebundenes faservlies |
US5425987A (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1995-06-20 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Nonwoven fabric made with multicomponent polymeric strands including a blend of polyolefin and elastomeric thermoplastic material |
WO2000066821A1 (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-09 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Stretchable nonwoven material |
US20010019931A1 (en) * | 1999-11-29 | 2001-09-06 | Rosaldo Fare | Method for making improved sealability polyolefin fibers, the fibers made thereby and non-woven textile materials including the fibers |
WO2003027374A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-03 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | A method for making spunbond nonwoven fabric from multiple component filaments |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1988202A1 (de) * | 2007-05-04 | 2008-11-05 | Carl Freudenberg KG | Vliesstoffüberzug mit niedrigem Reibungskoeffizienten für die Frauenhygiene, insbesondere für Tampons, oder für medizinische Zwecke, sowie damit versehene Artikel |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1505187B1 (de) | 2006-07-19 |
US20050041312A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
CN1580345A (zh) | 2005-02-16 |
MY140892A (en) | 2010-01-29 |
DK1505187T3 (da) | 2006-10-30 |
ES2265079T3 (es) | 2007-02-01 |
ATE333528T1 (de) | 2006-08-15 |
CN100336956C (zh) | 2007-09-12 |
DE50304289D1 (de) | 2006-08-31 |
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