EP1369360A1 - Receptacle for separate collecting of refuse - Google Patents

Abstract

A support plate (1) which can slide on a work plane has a door (3) mounted on runners and two hatches (2). A support in the shape of a chute allows dustbin bags to be clipped. The unit is fitted with a foldable bag support trolley (15) composed of a metal wire basket (8) above which are notches used for positioning, separating and holding the bags vertical. The unit is mounted on pivoting castors (5) and a bag support (10) pivots upwards.

Description

The present invention relates to kitchen furniture, equipped with an upper plate (1) comprising orifices of different shapes comprising closure means making it possible to selectively sort waste, in particular household waste, and a support trolley (19). , the lower part makes it possible to hold by means of notches (28) several garbage bags of different capacities.
Current sorting devices are of low capacity and do not fit into the functional and aesthetic configuration of a kitchen, in particular a fitted kitchen.

The device has a simple, practical, aesthetic and functional configuration making it possible to manage several garbage bags, in the same place, by treating the problem of unwanted odors released, with the problems of transporting waste, positioning and maintaining garbage bags.
The furniture includes a plate (1) constituting a work plan which in addition is intended for the selective sorting of waste.
Said plate can be made of any material or any suitable material, such as, for example, sheet steel, light alloys, stainless steel and rigid and / or recyclable plastic.
The invention relates to a plate for the selective sorting of household waste implanted above a system of arrangement of receptacles of the trash type, in particular by fitting and / or sliding on a work surface and / or surmounting a piece of furniture, said plate comprising several openings, each facing at least one container of the trash type for distributing and sorting household or so-called hazardous waste, each of which comprises common or respective sealing means.
The various characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description which follows.
It is clearly stated that this is only an example and that all other forms, arrangement, proportions and aesthetics could be adopted without departing from the scope of the invention.
During this description, reference is made to the attached drawings which show the entire waste sorting device by the figures described below.

• tout ou partie des moyens d'obturation comprennent un premier ensemble de deux plateaux (3) et (4) recouvrant et fermant initialement ladite ouverture de type plan de travail commandé en basculement vers le bas sur des moyens de rotation et de rappel élastique (14) pour le vidage des déchets séparément ou ensemble par des moyens de commande (10) ou manuellement par pression, l'extrémité du plateau (4) étant reliée et pivotable par rapport à l'ouverture de la platine (1), les deux plateaux étant juxtaposés et solidaires ou pivotant l'un par rapport à l'autre, un second moyen d'obturation par coulissement par des moyens de guidage sous la platine, un troisième.
• tout ou partie des ouvertures de la platine (1) comprennent un moyen d'obturation (4A) de type plaque rigide commun ou non à plusieurs ouvertures se déplaçant par coulissèment sous la platine par des moyens de guidage de type coulisse (15) en venant obturer l'ouverture de façon notamment affleurante la surface de la platine (1).
• tout ou partie des ouvertures comprennent un moyen d'obturation à clapet (2 ) basculant vers le bas par des moyens de rotation et de rappel élastique (13) solidaire de la platine (1), ledit clapet (2) en position fermée, étant limité en rotation par une butée (22 ) venant en appui sur la face de la platine (1).
• ledit moyen ledit moyen d'obturation à clapet (2) comprend un cadre support (34) solidaire d'une manchette (35) en partie inférieure, permettant d'une part de maintenir des moyens d'accrochage (51) un filet (16) où s'insère et descend ledit contenant, maintenu verticalement en se rétrécissant en diamètre vers le bas pour ralentir la chute de contenants de type bouteille dans le récipient poubelle (47) et d'autre part de fixer un sac poubelle (17) entre la manchette (15), sur joint (50) et le bord de l'ouverture de la platine (1).
• le système à arrangement de récipients de type poubelle FIG 3 , 3A comporte un chariot (19) s'insérant dans un meuble spécifique équipé de la platine (1), le dit chariot étant muni d'un coté frontal arrière et des deux cotés latéraux ,lesquels étant munis d'encoches (26) pour l'accrochage et le maintien des sacs à éléments d'encoches pour l'accroches et le maintien d'au moins une partie extrémale supérieure de chaque récipient de type sac par exemple au nombre de 4.
• Le système à arrangement de récipients de type poubelle comporte un chariot (8) s'insérant sous la platine (1) ou dans un meuble spécifique, le dit chariot étant muni d'une face frontale en arrière de laquelle se situe un logement ouvert sur la face supérieure aux faces latérales et arrière logeant des récipients de type sac s'accrochant sur les bords supérieurs des faces latérales notamment dans des encoches (16) centrales ou non.
• ledit chariot ledit chariot comprend au moins un moyen d'accrochage (21) et de maintien de sacs à éléments d'encoches pour l'accroche et le maintien d'au moins une partie extrémale supérieure de chaque récipient de type sac par exemple au nombre de 4, ledit moyen d'accrochage comportant à une extrémité au moins une plaque comportant deux pattes (52) définissant au moins deux éléments protubérants avec au moins une encoche primaire centrale avec deux bords internes de maintien des sacs notamment en forme de « V », ladite encoche primaire étant munie d'encoches secondaires pour l'accrochage d'un sac ; à l'autre extrémité un axe (54) perpendiculaire au support (53) venant s'imbriquer dans un logement de type support (55) notamment en partie centrale et supérieure dudit chariot et permettant la rotation de l'ensemble (21) vers le haut de façon à dégager la partie supérieure du chariot pour faciliter l'accès aux sacs emplis de déchets.
• ledit chariot comprend un logement vertical ( 22), notamment central fixé sur le fond dudit chariot pour stocker au moins un rouleau de sac (24) verticalement, ledit logement comportant en partie supérieure au moins deux moyens d'accrochage de type pattes (40) en forme de « V » muni chacune d'une encoche primaire (45 A) centrale avec deux bords internes de maintien des sacs notamment en forme de « V », les ladites encoches primaires étant munie d'encoches secondaires (45) pour l'accrochage d'un sac , chacune desdits encoches secondaires recevant un bouchon conique (44) bridant les parties extrémales des sacs poubelles pour le maintien et l'accrochage des extrémités centrales par exemple 4 sacs.
• ledit logement vertical (22) comporte à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur d'une des parois dudit logement, une tige support (71) muni à l'extrémité inférieure d'une plaque support (71 A) permettant de supporter des contenants de type sac poubelle (42), à l'extrémité supérieure un moyen de préhension (71 B) de type poignée, l'ensemble (71) (71A) (71B ) pouvant coulisser vers le haut de façon à prendre un rouleau de sac.
• tout ou partie des ouvertures comprennent un contenant (31) de type entonnoir équipé en partie inférieure d'un manchon (32) s'étendant vers l'extérieur avec un filetage intérieur permettant la coopération par filetage avec le goulot d'un contenant (33) de type bouteille.
• la platine (1) comprend des moyens de raccordement (13) de type tube conique débouchant d'une part notamment au niveau des récipients de type poubelle et raccordé par un moyen de tube souple d'autre part à un réseau notamment domestique de ventilation pour aspirer les odeurs indésirables.
• au moins une ouverture comprend sur la partie inférieure un ensemble dévidoir notamment de papier ménage comportant une porte support (9) comportant une encoche à dents (7), solidaire en partie inférieure de deux supports rouleau (38) muni d'un axe ( 63) , l'ensemble s'ouvrant à rappel élastique pour laisser ressortir une partie de feuille jusqu'à sa partie prédécoupée l'ensemble s'étendant vers le bas à blocage / coupage de feuilles de type papier, textile, film.
• la platine (1) comprend des moyens d'entraínement de type moto réducteur pour déplacer les moyens d'obturation (3) (4) ou (4 A) en coulissement ; les moyens d'entraínement étant commandés par contacteur notamment de type cellule , par deux micro rupteurs (60) (61) équipés de temporisateurs , limitant de part et d'autre le déplacement des portes (3) (4) ou (4 A).

According to particular embodiments:
Plate (1) for the selective sorting of household waste implanted above a system of arrangement of receptacles of the trash type, in particular by fitting and / or sliding, on a work surface and / or surmounting a piece of furniture characterized in that said plate has several openings each facing at least one receptacle of the trash type for distributing and sorting household or so-called hazardous waste, each of which comprises obturation means (2,3,4, 4 A) sliding and / or tilting under said plate.

• all or part of the closure means comprise a first set of two plates (3) and (4) initially covering and closing said opening of the worktop type controlled by tilting downwards on means of rotation and elastic return (14 ) for emptying the waste separately or together by control means (10) or manually by pressure, the end of the plate (4) being connected and pivotable relative to the opening of the plate (1), the two plates being juxtaposed and integral or pivoting with respect to each other, a second sliding shutter means by guide means under the plate, a third.
• all or part of the openings of the plate (1) comprise a closure means (4A) of the rigid plate type common or not with several openings moving by sliding under the plate by sliding type guide means (15) coming from close the opening, in particular flush with the surface of the plate (1).
• all or part of the openings comprise a valve shutter means (2) tilting downwards by means of rotation and elastic return (13) integral with the plate (1), said valve (2) in the closed position, being limited in rotation by a stop (22) bearing on the face of the plate (1).
• said means said valve shutter means (2) comprises a support frame (34) integral with a cuff (35) in the lower part, allowing on the one hand to hold hooking means (51) a net (16 ) where said container is inserted and lowered, held vertically while narrowing in diameter downwards to slow down the fall of bottle-type containers into the trash container (47) and on the other hand to fix a trash bag (17) between the cuff (15), on seal (50) and the edge of the opening of the plate (1).
• the FIG 3, 3A bin type container arrangement system comprises a carriage (19) fitting into a specific piece of furniture fitted with the plate (1), said carriage being provided with a rear front side and two lateral sides , which being provided with notches (26) for hooking and holding the bags with notch elements for the hooks and the maintenance of at least one upper end portion of each bag-type container, for example the number of 4.
• The system of arrangement of receptacles of the trash type comprises a carriage (8) fitting under the plate (1) or in a specific piece of furniture, the said carriage being provided with a front face behind which is a housing open on the upper face to the side and rear faces housing bag-type containers hooking onto the upper edges of the side faces, in particular in notches (16) central or not.
• said carriage said carriage comprises at least one hooking means (21) and for holding bags with notch elements for hooking and holding at least one upper end portion of each bag-type container, for example by number of 4, said attachment means comprising at one end at least one plate comprising two legs (52) defining at least two protruding elements with at least one central primary notch with two internal edges for holding the bags in particular in the form of a "V" , said primary notch being provided with secondary notches for hanging a bag; at the other end an axis (54) perpendicular to the support (53) which is nested in a support type housing (55) in particular in the central and upper part of said carriage and allowing the assembly (21) to rotate towards the high so as to clear the upper part of the trolley to facilitate access to the bags filled with waste.
• said carriage comprises a vertical housing (22), in particular central fixed on the bottom of said carriage to store at least one bag roll (24) vertically, said housing comprising in the upper part at least two latching type hooking means (40) in the shape of a "V" each provided with a central primary notch (45 A) with two internal edges for holding the bags in particular in the form of a "V", the said primary notches being provided with secondary notches (45) for the attachment of a bag, each of said secondary notches receiving a conical plug (44) clamping the end portions of the garbage bags for the maintenance and attachment of the central ends, for example 4 bags.
• said vertical housing (22) comprises inside or outside one of the walls of said housing, a support rod (71) provided at the lower end with a support plate (71 A) for supporting containers garbage bag type (42), at the upper end a handle-type gripping means (71 B), the assembly (71) (71A) (71B) being able to slide upwards so as to take a bag roll .
• all or part of the openings comprise a container (31) of the funnel type equipped in the lower part with a sleeve (32) extending outwards with an internal thread allowing cooperation by threading with the neck of a container (33 ) bottle type.
• the plate (1) comprises connection means (13) of conical tube type opening on the one hand in particular at the level of receptacles of the trash type and connected by flexible tube means on the other hand to a network in particular domestic ventilation for suck up unwanted odors.
• at least one opening comprises on the lower part a reel assembly in particular of household paper comprising a support holder (9) comprising a notch with teeth (7), integral in the lower part with two roller supports (38) provided with a pin (63 ), the assembly opening with elastic return to let out a part of the sheet up to its precut part, the assembly extending downwards with blocking / cutting of sheets of the paper, textile or film type.
• the plate (1) comprises drive means of the geared motor type for moving the shutter means (3) (4) or (4 A) by sliding; the drive means being controlled by a contactor, in particular of the cell type, by two micro-switches (60) (61) equipped with timers, limiting on both sides the movement of the doors (3) (4) or (4 A) .

Description of Figures 1 to 11

According to FIGs 1 and 1A, a top view of the plate (1) comprising a frame support (5) in the lower part showing the different orifices, the doors sliding / tilting (3) and (4) and an elastic plate (14), the valve door (2), a door (8) tilting upwards, a paper roll support door (9) provided a notch (7) for the passage of a sheet of paper, a button (10) sliding in a notch (11).

According to FIG 2, 2A, two views of the plate (1) comprising a support frame (5) in the lower part showing the different orifices and sliding door (3), a valve door (2), an upward tilting door (8), a roller support door paper (9) provided with a notch (7).

According to FIG 3, a perspective view of the furniture assembly comprising the plate (1) described above, the support carriage (19), fitted with rollers swivel (20), of a door front (25), of a bag support (21), and FIG 3A of a support box (22) in which rolls of bags are positioned vertically trash cans (24).

According to FIG 4 A, 4 B, 4 C represents a sectional view of the door opening system (3) (4) integral with its push button (10), according to Figure 4 A in the closed position, the door (4) is held horizontally by the elastic tongue (14) and now (3) horizontal by the pressure exerted on its stop (30) under the plate (1).
According to the figure (4 B) showing the set of 2 slightly advanced doors, releasing the stops (30) from a notch (28) releasing the door (3) downwards thus letting the waste (27) fall into containers located under these. According to Figure 4 C showing the set of two doors lowered by the pressure of one hand (29).

According to FIG 5 shows a section of the stepped box (31) secured to a sleeve threaded (32) cooperating with the threaded part of a bottle (33), a door (8) mounted on means of rotation of the spring hinge type (13).

According to FIG 6 shows a side view of the locking tab (18) pierced with a notch (70). Said tab comprising an upper button (65) integral with a screw (66), sliding in said notch, a lower stop (64) positioned under the plate (1) so as to block the rotation of the valve door (2) .
FIG 6 A shows a view of FIG 6 showing the shape of the notch (70) and the two directions of movement of the assembly (64,65,66,67).

• Selon la FIG 8 A représente une vue de face du corps de boite support (22) muni en partie supérieure de deux pattes d'accrochage (40) disposée en vis à vis et notamment inclinée, entre lesquelles se positionne horizontalement un rouleau de sacs poubelle (42) bloquant les deux bouchons coniques (44) .Lesdites pattes comportent chacune en partie basse une encoche (45) notamment de forme ovale dans lesquels s'imbriquent deux bouchons coniques (44) bloquant les bords extrémales des sacs poubelles (47).Ledit corps comporte un fond (41) sur lequel repose verticalement des rouleaux de sacs poubelle (42). Ledit corps de boite étant maintenu par 2 pieds (46).
• La FIG 8 B représente une vue de coté de l'ensemble corps de boite ( 22) muni de deux pattes d'accrochage (40) en partie supérieure, deux pieds support (46) en partie inférieure, d'un support de rouleaux de sacs (71) coulissant en position basse . L'ensemble étant fixé sur le chariot support (19) par deux vis ( 43).
• FIG 8 C représente une vue de coté du corps de boite montrant les bords des sacs poubelle (47) passant entre deux pattes d'accrochage (40), deux bouchons coniques (44) bloqués par un ou plusieurs rouleaux de sacs poubelle (42) préalablement disposés horizontalement.
• La FIG 8 D représente une vue de coté du corps de boite muni d'un support de rouleaux de sacs poubelle , coulissant sur une des parois latérales du corps de boite (22) vers le haut en position relevée pour un meilleur préhension des rouleaux.

According to FIG 7 shows a top view of the support frame (37), of the support door (9) with a notch (7) central or not, for the passage of a sheet of household paper.
According to FIG 7 A shows a side view of the door (9) comprising two roller supports (38) arranged opposite, provided with a pin (63), a roll of household paper (39), one of which its leaves passing through the notches (7) of the door (9). FIG 7 B shows the open device.

• According to FIG 8 A shows a front view of the body of the support box (22) provided in the upper part with two hooking lugs (40) arranged opposite and in particular inclined, between which is positioned horizontally a roll of garbage bags (42) blocking the two conical plugs (44). Said tabs each comprise in the lower part a notch (45) in particular of oval shape in which two conical plugs (44) overlap blocking the extreme edges of the garbage bags (47). The body has a bottom (41) on which rolls of garbage bags (42) rest vertically. Said box body being held by 2 feet (46).
• FIG 8 B shows a side view of the box body assembly (22) provided with two hooking lugs (40) in the upper part, two support legs (46) in the lower part, with a roller support for bags (71) sliding in the low position. The assembly being fixed on the support carriage (19) by two screws (43).
• FIG 8 C shows a side view of the box body showing the edges of the trash bags (47) passing between two hooking tabs (40), two conical plugs (44) blocked by one or more rolls of trash bags (42) previously arranged horizontally.
• FIG 8 D shows a side view of the box body provided with a trash bag roll support, sliding on one of the side walls of the box body (22) upwards in the raised position for better gripping of the rollers.

According to FIG 9 shows a view of the hanging bag hanging device, on the plate (1) in which a cuff (35) is fixedly secured to a support frame (62) and a seal (50) blocking the end portion of a said bin bag cuff comprising in particular 2 latches fixing a net (36).

According to FIG 10 shows a side view of the bag support assembly (21) comprising a support rod (53) secured by one end of a set of two tabs (52) arranged opposite and inclined in V so as to position a bin bag roller (24) horizontally, said support (53) being integral with an axis (54) nesting in a support (55), the assembly being held perpendicular to a facade (25) .
FIG 10 Has a front view of FIG 10 showing the V-shaped cutout of the two bag support tabs (52), each provided with a notch in which a conical plug (44) is connected, connected to each of the tabs ( 52) by a fastener (68).

According to FIG 11 shows a perspective view of the motorization of the sliding door (3), a reduction motor (57) provided with an axis integral with a wheel (58) which moving on the tread (62).
Said gear motor being electrically connected to a front micro-switch (60) to a rear micro-switch (61). Said micro-switch (60) coming into contact with an end stop (59).

According to FIG 11 A shows a sectional view of the previous figure 11 showing the wheel (58) pressing on the tread (69).

Nomenclature of Figures 1 to 11

1

Platinum

2

Valve holder

3

Sliding / tilting front plate

4

Sliding / tilting rear tray

4A

Sliding tray

5

Support frame

6

Valve door stop

7

Tooth notches

8

Product holder

9

Paper roll holder

10

Sliding button

11

nick

12

Connection cone

13

Spring hinge

14

Elastic plate

15

slide

16

joint

17

Bearing support

18

Locking tab

19

Support trolley

20

Swivel wheel

21

Bag Holder

22

Box body Support

23

Furniture cabinet

24

Trash bag roll

25

Furniture cabinet front

26

Basket

26 A

Lateral side

26 B

Front side

27

Furniture leg

28

nick

29

Hand

30

Waste

31

containing

32

Threaded sleeve

33

Bottle

34

Support frame

35

Cuff

36

Conical thread

37

Support frame

38

Roll support

39

Paper roll

40

Support leg

41

Box bottom

42

Garbage bag roll

43

Screw

44

Conical plug

44 A

nick

45

Primary notch

45 A

Secondary notch

46

Support leg

47

Garbage bag

48

Concave boss

49

Elastic

50

joint

51

Romper

52

Bag support tab

53

Support rod

54

Support axis

55

Axis and bag support

56

Screw

57

Gear motor

58

Wheel

59

Micro switch stop

60

Front micro switch

61

Rear micro switch

62

Tread

63

Roller axis

64

Lower stop

65

Top button

66

Screw

67

Nut

68

Attached

69

Tread

70

nick

71

Support

71 A

Support plate

71 B

Handle

Claims (13)

Platinum system (1) for the selective sorting of household waste implanted above a system of arrangement of receptacles of the trash type, in particular by fitting and / or sliding, on a work surface and / or surmounting a piece of furniture characterized in that said plate has several openings each opposite at least one receptacle of the trash type for distributing and sorting household or so-called hazardous waste each of which comprises closure means (2,3,4 , 4 A) sliding and / or tilting under said plate. System according to Claim 1, characterized in that all or part of the shutter means comprise a first set of two plates (3) and (4) initially covering and closing said opening of the worktop type controlled by tilting downwards on means of rotation and elastic return (14) for emptying the waste separately or together by control means (10) or manually by pressure, the end of the plate (4) being connected and pivotable relative to the opening of the plate (1), the two plates being combined and integral or pivoting with respect to each other, a second means for closing by sliding by guide means under the plate. System according to Claims 1 or 2, characterized in that all or part of the openings of the plate (1) comprise closing means (4 A) of the rigid plate type common or not with several openings moving by sliding under the plate by slide-type guide means (15) closing the opening, in particular flush with the surface of the plate (1). System according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that all or part of the openings comprise a shutter means with valve (2) tilting downwards by means of rotation and elastic return (13) integral with the plate ( 1), said valve (2) in the closed position, being limited in rotation by a stop (22) coming to bear on the face of the plate (1). System according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said valve shutter means (2) comprises a support frame (34) integral with a cuff (35) in the lower part, making it possible on the one hand to maintain hooking means (51) a net (16) into which the said container is inserted and lowered, held vertically while narrowing in diameter downwards to slow down the fall of bottle-type containers into the garbage container (47) and on the other hand to fix a garbage bag (17) between the cuff (15), on a joint (50) and the edge of the opening of the plate (1). System according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the system of arrangement of receptacles of the bin type comprises a trolley (8) which is inserted under the plate (1) or in a specific piece of furniture, the said trolley being provided with a front face behind which is a housing open on the upper face to the side and rear faces housing bag-type containers hooking on the upper edges of the side faces in particular in notches (16) central or not. System according to Claim 6, characterized in that the said carriage comprises at least one hooking means (21) and for holding bags with notch elements for hooking and holding at least one upper end portion of each container. bag type, for example 4 in number, said fastening means comprising at one end at least one plate comprising two legs (52) defining at least two protuberant elements with at least one central primary notch with two internal edges for holding the bags in particular in the form of a "V", said primary notch being provided with secondary notches for hanging a bag; at the other end an axis (54) perpendicular to the support (53) which is nested in a support type housing (55) in particular in the central and upper part of said carriage and allowing the assembly (21) to rotate towards the high so as to clear the upper part of the trolley to facilitate access to the bags filled with waste. System according to claim 6 characterized in that said carriage comprises a vertical housing (22), in particular central fixed on the bottom of said carriage to store at least one bag roll (24) vertically, said housing comprising in the upper part at least two means hooking type legs (40) in the form of "V" each provided with a primary notch (45 A) central with two internal edges for holding the bags in particular in the form of "V", the said primary notches being provided with 'secondary notches (45) for hanging a bag, each of said secondary notches receiving a conical plug (44) clamping the end portions of the garbage bags for holding and hanging the central ends, for example 4 bags. System according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the vertical housing (22) comprises, inside or outside one of the walls of said housing, a support rod (71) provided at the lower end with a support plate (71 A) for supporting containers of the garbage bag type (42), at the upper end a gripping means (71 B) of the handle type, the assembly (71) (71A) (71B) being able to slide towards the high so as to take a bag roll. System according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that all or part of the openings comprise a funnel-type container (31) equipped at the bottom with a sleeve (32) extending outwards with an internal thread allowing cooperation by threading with the neck of a container (33) of the bottle type. System according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the plate (1) comprises connection means (13) of conical tube type opening on the one hand in particular at the level of receptacles of the trash type and connected by tube means flexible on the other hand to a particular domestic ventilation network to suck in unwanted odors. System according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in this at least one opening comprises on the lower part a set dispenser including household paper having a support door (9) comprising a tooth notch (7), integral at the bottom with two roller supports (38) provided with a pin (63), the assembly opening with a return elastic to let part of the sheet stand out to its pre-cut part the assembly extending downwards to block / cut paper-type sheets, textile, film. System according to claim 2 or 3 characterized in that the plate (1) comprises drive means of the geared motor type for moving the shutter means (3) (4) or (4 A) by sliding; the drive means being controlled by a contactor, in particular of the cell type, by two micro-switches (60) (61) equipped with timers, limiting on both sides the movement of the doors (3) (4) or (4 A) .

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