EP1210720B1 - Dispositif de manipulation manuelle a poignee tournante pour appareils de commutation electriques - Google Patents
Dispositif de manipulation manuelle a poignee tournante pour appareils de commutation electriques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1210720B1 EP1210720B1 EP00954515A EP00954515A EP1210720B1 EP 1210720 B1 EP1210720 B1 EP 1210720B1 EP 00954515 A EP00954515 A EP 00954515A EP 00954515 A EP00954515 A EP 00954515A EP 1210720 B1 EP1210720 B1 EP 1210720B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- operating device
- drive
- base plate
- manual operating
- turning handle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/56—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by rotatable knob or wheel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
- H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
- H01H9/281—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock
- H01H9/282—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member making use of a padlock and a separate part mounted or mountable on the switch assembly and movable between an unlocking position and a locking position where it can be secured by the padlock
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
- H01H11/0018—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different operating parts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/20—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms
- H01H9/28—Interlocking, locking, or latching mechanisms for locking switch parts by a key or equivalent removable member
- H01H2009/288—Provisions relating to welded contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H11/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches
- H01H11/0006—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches
- H01H11/0018—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different operating parts
- H01H2011/0025—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of electric switches for converting electric switches for allowing different operating parts with provisions for allowing different orientation of the operating part, e.g. turning knob can be mounted in different positions
Definitions
- the invention relates to a manual control device with a rotary handle for electrical Switchgear, especially circuit breakers, the twist grip the indicates the respective switching position of the switching device, the rotary handle with the drive axis of a rotary drive of the switching device is in operative connection and a base plate mounted on the rotary drive has a circular circumferential one Has web.
- Manual actuators are known that work directly or as on a Control cabinet door to be fastened door coupling handle with the drive axis a rotary actuator, e.g. according to document DE-C-43 22 214, a switching device are connectable.
- a manual control device according to the publication DE-C-43 12 428 shows the respective switching position of the switching device indicating turning handle, which is connected to the drive axle via a pivotable driver and a coupling part is in operative connection with a circumferential collar comprises a web of a base plate and by means of a gate valve in both the ON and OFF positions of the Switching device can be locked and locked, with decoupling between Driver and coupling part an automatic shutdown of the switching device due to an error condition, e.g. due to overload or short circuit, is not hindered.
- EP-A-0 774 766 discloses a generic manual operating device, in which the rotary handle the respective switching position of the switching device indicates the rotary handle with the drive axis of a rotary drive of the Switching device is in operative connection and one mounted on the rotary drive Base plate has a circular web. The base plate is by means of fasteners in different to the drive axis staggered positions mountable.
- the invention is therefore based on the object, congruent handle positions a versatile manual control device to ensure different installation positions of the switchgear.
- the base plate With different, usually vertical and by 90 ° each around the horizontally running drive axis offset the switchgear's installation positions the base plate can always be congruent to the vertical Position on the rotary actuator of the switchgear.
- the drive plate is rigidly connected to the drive axis of the rotary drive and on the other hand operatively connected to the twist grip, especially under Admission of a certain game elastically coupled.
- the twist grip sits either directly on the base plate and thus on the rotary drive of the Switchgear or on a cabinet door, in which case a over its cross-section correspondingly coded extension axis between Base plate and twist grip is to be arranged.
- the provided on the base plate first edge segment and the second provided on the drive plate Marginal segments complement each other to an almost full circle only in that mutual Position in which the drive plate is fully on the base plate can be put on and at the same time opposite the OFF position of the rotary handle the base plate forms. Only in this mutual OFF position the drive plate also pull off the base plate. In everyone else mutual positions exist both by blocking the second edge segment due to the first edge segment no possibility of the drive plate to place on the base plate, as well as by reaching behind the first Edge segment through the second edge segment no way the drive plate subtract from the base plate.
- the manual control device according to the invention can also be used in conjunction with several operated in parallel or mutually interlocking switchgear can be used.
- the base plate is expediently essentially square or to be circular and with switch position symbols - at least for OFF and ON - to be provided. With four mounting positions offset by 90 ° the base plate, it is advantageous that the one edge segment about a quarter circle and the other edge segment in addition about one Includes three-quarter circle.
- the manual control device it is advantageous to use the manual control device to be provided with means for locking in the OFF position.
- the rotary handle has a locking slide and one to be actuated by it Locking pin, which is in the locked OFF position through a first locking opening extends in the stationary first edge segment and thus this position up to locks.
- the locking pin with one part is sufficient through the first barrier opening and through one opposite the second Second locking opening formed edge segment recessed edge area.
- the two locking openings are open to each other and include the locking pin on both sides in the locked OFF position.
- first edge segment a third locking opening for engaging the locking pin intended. This can be done by breaking out a corresponding section from the first edge segment or by removing a blocking one Plug insert are formed.
- An advantageous development of the invention further consists in that the interaction of the web of the base plate with an overlying one Collar of the twist grip protection against splash water is formed. Further corresponding recesses can be provided in the web and the collar be in the OFF position of the manual control device cover and only in this way the way for a suitable tool to the fasteners with which the twist grip on the drive axle or the extension axis is attached, and thus disassembly the manual control device outside the OFF position of the To prevent switching device.
- a switching device 1 is in the form of a circuit breaker a mechanical rotary drive 2 mounted on the front, on which a manual operating device 3 is mounted, in two offset from each other by 90 ° Installation positions shown.
- the manual control device 3 contains one on the rotary actuator 2 fastened base plate 4 and one placed over it Twist grip 5.
- the Manual control device 3 In both installation positions of switch device 1 and at the same Position of the rotary drive 2 relative to the switching device 1 is the Manual control device 3 in the same position, so that when switched off Switchgear 1 the base plate 4 with its switch position symbol "0" for OFF and turn handle 5 clearly towards nine o'clock.
- a drive plate 6 is located within the rotary handle 5 mounted on the one hand with a receiving opening 61 in a form-fitting manner over the Drive axis 22 engages and on the other hand with friction and play the twist grip 5 is operatively connected. Also extends through the receiving opening 61 a screw connection between drive plate 6 and turning handle 5 (see also Fig. 5).
- the base plate 4 has a circular web 41 the inside a first edge segment 42 in the scope of a tight quarter circle is trained.
- On the drive plate 6 there is a short supply Three-quarter circle a second edge segment 62 with respect to the outside formed the rest of the recessed edge region 63.
- the rotary handle 5 consists of a base body 51 and a locking slide 52 mounted therein, which, when actuated against a compression spring 53 acts on a locking pin 54 in the direction of rotary drive 2 and in the OFF position through a first locking opening 43 in the first edge segment 42 of the Lock the base plate 4 into a locking bore 23 of the drive housing 21 grabs.
- the manual control device 3 by hooking one or more padlocks into it in the Base body 51 provided bracket openings 55 are completed.
- the drive housing 21 has the four mounting positions of the Base plate 4 several identical locking holes and mounting holes on.
- the drive plate 6 is by means of a cube-shaped driver 64, in the inside of which the receiving opening 61 is formed, via a U-shaped one Leaf spring 7 connected as an elastic link to the rotary handle 5. Only in the shown OFF position between the rotary handle 5 and the drive plate 6 on the one hand and base plate 4 on the other hand, the drive plate 6 can be put together insert or remove from the base plate 4 with the rotary handle 5. In the OFF position, the first edge segment 42 and the second edge segment 62, leaving slight tolerance gaps to a full circle without this overlapping each other Edge segments 42 and 62 comes. When inserting or removing the first edge segment 42 of the base plate 4 unhindered by the reset Edge region 63 of the drive plate 6.
- FIG. 4 shows the case for a manual control device 3 'when the switching device 1 is arranged with the rotary drive 2 within a control cabinet is, of which the control cabinet door 8 is indicated in fragments.
- the base plate 4 is fastened on the rotary drive 2 in the required position.
- a drive plate is in its peripheral web 41 in the OFF position 6 'can be used, for which in turn a protruding second edge segment 62 'in the scope of a tight three-quarter circle and one otherwise set back Have edge region 63 ', which in turn is described above Interact with the first edge segment 42 of the web 41.
- the drive plate 6 ' has a rectangular driver 64' on, from behind the drive axle 22 and from the front an extension axle 9 engages.
- the extension axis screwed to the drive plate 6 ' 9 is encoded with respect to its cross section, which results in an assembly the manual control device 3 'in the unique position of its components is guaranteed.
- On the outside of the control cabinet door 8 is a known one Door coupling 81 and a further base plate 4 'fastened thereon, which are designed and aligned in the same way as the inner base plate 4 and on which the rotary handle 3 is mounted. This is again independent a clear orientation from the installation position of the switching device 1 and reading the manual control device 3 'with the OFF position in the direction guaranteed at nine o'clock and with the ON position in the direction of twelve o'clock.
- the door clutch 81 mainly provides a separable connection between the Extension axis 9 and the manual control device 3 'ago.
- the manual control device 3 is again in longitudinal section or shown in cross section.
- the base body 51 of the rotary handle 5 is the locking slide 52, the compression spring 53 and the locking pin 54 are mounted.
- the drive plate 6 is over its driver 64 and screwed to the base body 51 by means of a screw 66.
- In the The OFF position shown is opposite that in the first edge segment 42 of the base plate 4 open first locking opening 43 a in the recessed edge region 63 of the drive plate 6, second blocking opening 67. Through these two blocking openings 43 and 67 is sufficient if the main contacts of the switchgear are open properly Lock the manual control device 3 each half of the cylindrical Locking pin 54.
- a third blocking opening 44 is provided in the edge segment 42, which can be broken out if necessary and which is in the ON position of the second Locking opening 67 faces to let the locking pin 54 pass through.
- the detent spring 65 must be disengaged from the groove 24 of the drive shaft 22 are brought (see also Fig. 3).
- a first passage opening 57 as well as in the first edge segment 42 a second passage opening 45 and in the recessed edge area 63 a third passage opening 68 is provided.
- the passage openings 57, 45, 68 and the blocking openings 43, 67 one behind the other brought lying.
- the manual control device 3 in the unlocked OFF position is an access for a pointed tool through the openings 57, 45, 43, 67, 68 for actuating the detent spring 56.
- This access is through the locking pin in the locked OFF position 54 and in all others, only slightly deviating from the OFF position Positions are blocked by the web 41.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments limited, but also includes all within the meaning of the invention equivalent embodiments.
- the invention Develop in such a way that the broken-out third blocking opening 44 can be closed again by an appropriate plug-in insert or that the third blocking opening 44 in the first edge segment 42 by removal and reinserting a plug insert can be closed.
- the invention can be used circular or square with rounded corners Modify base plates.
- the invention is not on edge segments 42 and 62 limited to a fourth or three-quarter circle, but should always complement each other to form a full circle.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (12)
- Dispositif de commande manuelle à poignée rotative pour appareils de commutation électriques, dans lequella poignée rotative (5) indique la position de commutation correspondante de l'appareil de commutation (1),la poignée rotative (5) est en liaison fonctionnelle avec l'axe d'entraínement (22) d'un entraínement rotatif (2) de l'appareil de commutation (1),une sole (4) montée sur l'entraínement rotatif (2) présente une entretoise circulaire (41) de révolution etla sole (4) peut être montée dans différentes positions déplacées autour de l'axe d'entraínement (22) par des moyens de fixation,un premier segment périphérique (42) en forme d'anneau circulaire se dressant vers l'intérieur est formé contre l'entretoise (41),la poignée rotative (5) est en liaison fonctionnelle avec une plaque d'entraínement (6 ; 6') qui peut être insérée à l'intérieur de l'entretoise (41) et qui peut être mise en prise avec l'axe d'entraínement (22),un deuxième segment périphérique (62 ; 62') en forme d'anneau circulaire est formé sur la plaque d'entraínement (6 ; 6') par rapport à la zoneen position ARRET de l'appareil de commutation (1), les deux segments périphériques (42, 62 respectivement 62'), se complètent pour former un anneau circulaire presque complet sans se recouvrir, la zone périphérique (63 ; 63') en retrait formant un passage pour le premier segment périphérique (42), etle deuxième segment périphérique (62 ; 62') recouvre au moins partiellement le premier segment périphérique (42) ou selon le cas s'étend à l'arrière de celui-ci dans toute position différente de la position ARRET.
- Dispositif de commande manuelle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la sole (4) est de forme essentiellement carrée et pourvue de symboles de position de commutation.
- Dispositif de commande manuelle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la sole est de forme essentiellement circulaire et pourvue de symboles de position de commutation.
- Dispositif de commande manuelle selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'un des segments périphériques (42, 62 respectivement 62') représente environ un quart et l'autre des segments périphériques (62 respectivement 62', 42) représente les trois quarts d'un anneau circulaire complet.
- Dispositif de commande manuelle selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la poignée rotative (5) avec un verrou de blocage (52) et une broche de blocage (54) pouvant être actionnée par ce dernier et qui dans la position ARRET verrouillée, s'étend dans le premier segment périphérique (42) à travers une ouverture de blocage (43).
- Dispositif de commande manuelle selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la broche de blocage (54) s'étend respectivement à travers la première ouverture de blocage (43) de forme ouverte, essentiellement dans une demi circonférence et à travers la deuxième ouverture de blocage (67) de forme ouverte, dans la zone périphérique (63) en retrait.
- Dispositif de commande manuelle selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une troisième ouverture de blocage (44) est prévue dans le premier segment périphérique (42) pour la broche de blocage (54) qui s'étend au travers en position MARCHE.
- Dispositif de commande manuelle selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que la troisième ouverture de blocage (44) peut être brisée.
- Dispositif de commande manuelle selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la troisième ouverture de blocage (44) peut être fermée par une pièce enfichable.
- Dispositif de commande manuelle selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la plaque d'entraínement (6) et l'entretoise de révolution (41) de la sole (4 ; 4') sont recouvertes par un collier de révolution (56) de la poignée rotative (5).
- Dispositif de commande manuelle selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que les moyens pour libérer la poignée rotative (5) de l'axe d'entraínement (22) rallongé le cas échéant, à travers les ouvertures de traversées (45 ; 57) correspondantes dans l'entretoise (41) et dans le collier (56) sont exclusivement accessibles dans la position ARRET.
- Dispositif de commande manuelle selon une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la poignée rotative (5) est montée sur une porte d'armoire de commutation (8) par l'intermédiaire d'une sole supplémentaire (4'), la sole supplémentaire (4') et la sole (4) montée à l'intérieur de l'armoire de commutation présentant des positions congruentes et qu'un axe de prolongation codé (9) est disposé entre la plaque d'entraínement (6') et la poignée rotative (5).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19939717A DE19939717A1 (de) | 1999-08-21 | 1999-08-21 | Handbetätigungsvorrichtung mit Drehgriff für elektrische Schaltgeräte |
DE19939717 | 1999-08-21 | ||
PCT/EP2000/006776 WO2001015190A1 (fr) | 1999-08-21 | 2000-07-15 | Dispositif de manipulation manuelle a poignee tournante pour appareils de commutation electriques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1210720A1 EP1210720A1 (fr) | 2002-06-05 |
EP1210720B1 true EP1210720B1 (fr) | 2003-05-21 |
Family
ID=7919171
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00954515A Expired - Lifetime EP1210720B1 (fr) | 1999-08-21 | 2000-07-15 | Dispositif de manipulation manuelle a poignee tournante pour appareils de commutation electriques |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6423912B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1210720B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19939717A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2001015190A1 (fr) |
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DE19543091C1 (de) * | 1995-11-18 | 1997-04-24 | Schneider Electric Gmbh | Sicherheitsschalteinrichtung |
DE19603238C1 (de) * | 1996-01-30 | 1997-04-10 | Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh | Abschließbare Betätigungsvorrichtung für einen Drehschalter |
US5687834A (en) * | 1996-04-25 | 1997-11-18 | Allen-Bradley Company, Inc. | Selector switch having an easily removable knob |
-
1999
- 1999-08-21 DE DE19939717A patent/DE19939717A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-07-15 DE DE50002283T patent/DE50002283D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-07-15 WO PCT/EP2000/006776 patent/WO2001015190A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-07-15 EP EP00954515A patent/EP1210720B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-18 US US09/641,895 patent/US6423912B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6423912B1 (en) | 2002-07-23 |
DE50002283D1 (de) | 2003-06-26 |
WO2001015190A1 (fr) | 2001-03-01 |
EP1210720A1 (fr) | 2002-06-05 |
DE19939717A1 (de) | 2001-02-22 |
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