EP1103645B1 - Verfahren zur farblichen Musterung einer Bahn mittels hydrodynamischer Behandlung - Google Patents
Verfahren zur farblichen Musterung einer Bahn mittels hydrodynamischer Behandlung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1103645B1 EP1103645B1 EP00119533A EP00119533A EP1103645B1 EP 1103645 B1 EP1103645 B1 EP 1103645B1 EP 00119533 A EP00119533 A EP 00119533A EP 00119533 A EP00119533 A EP 00119533A EP 1103645 B1 EP1103645 B1 EP 1103645B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- web
- woven fabric
- pattern
- fibres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H18/00—Needling machines
- D04H18/04—Needling machines with water jets
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B11/00—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing
- D06B11/0056—Treatment of selected parts of textile materials, e.g. partial dyeing of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C23/00—Making patterns or designs on fabrics
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for color-patterning a web-shaped Nonwoven or a composite of a nonwoven and a fabric or Knitted fabric by hydrodynamic needling, including the web on a substrate lying moved past a nozzle beam arranged transversely to the transport direction and is acted upon by the water jets.
- a method of this kind is known from WO 89/09850. After this writing becomes a colored web over a plane provided with a three-dimensional pattern guided while exposed to water jets to a washout effect on the to achieve first color-neutral coloring.
- a pattern without coloring is possible by means of the hydrodynamic treatment, when according to US-PS 4,691,417 or EP-A-0 400 349 the water jets on a sheet provided with a perforated pattern on the web such as nonwoven reach.
- the jets of water meet only partially over their area on the fibers of the web and move them there just like a pattern a watermark.
- the invention is based on the object, a method for obtaining a color Sampling to find a web, in which by means of a hydrodynamic Treatment creates a pattern that has any color, pattern type and size, without having to worry about washout effects.
- the invention provides a solution the task stated that as an upper layer of two layers of an uncolored or one provided with one or more colors, possibly colored or printed nonwoven chosen, this on a second, possibly from other as well partially dyed Fasems composite or altogether another color laid nonwoven or woven and both layers of the fibers be subjected to displacing water jets, the undyed or colored fibers of the first layer are transferred to the second layer for Obtain a pattern on the underside of the second layer.
- the nonwoven of the first layer can come directly from a clutter and has fine fibers of one or more colors.
- This Fibers with the water jets are moved into and through the second layer. So it's not just the well-known consolidation of the tracks alone and with each other Instead, the fibers of the first nonwoven become the bottom of the second Come web and there by their own color a kind of pattern produce. This pattern can be influenced in many different ways.
- a color pattern according to the invention can also be produced by replacing the dyed fibers of the first web the second web with z. B. dyed fibers produced is and then z. B. undyed fibers of the first web through the Water needling to the back of the colored second fleece penetrate and thus There on the bottom create a kind of pattern. Also this pattern can be influenced in many different ways.
- the first nonwoven is still unconsolidated, it is a light carded fleece.
- the second train can do the same a nonwoven, but already pre-consolidated - possibly by mechanical needling can be, or a woven or knitted fabric, by its internal thread structure imposing a definable direction on the fibers penetrating from the first nonwoven, which is then typical of the recoverable on the bottom pattern. It is also from Meaning, from which threads the second web is produced, it comes on their Thickness, on their properties and also on the strength of the thread structure of the second train.
- the top-mounted, lightweight nonwoven polyester fibers and / or Produce polypropylene fibers and / or natural fibers Serves Here as a fleece laying device a card 1 - 4.
- the card consists of a Box feeder 1 with an arranged below Scblinlrisone 2, the evenly over the width spread fibers of the carding with the scratching and tearing rollers 3 hands over.
- the following endless belt 4 passes the loosely formed nonwoven 5 on the endless belt 6. This is already deducted from the roller 7, with 8th designated nonwoven or woven or knitted fabric, which together with the Endless belt 6 in the direction of arrow 9 to the needling station 10 moves.
- the needling station 10 is thus a composite of two superimposed Lanes 5 and 8 supplied.
- the pattern can be white or colored, depending on the the colors in lanes 5 or 8 are to be selected.
- the first train is definitely a nonwoven 5, the second web 8 may be such, but it may also be a fabric or knitted fabric.
- the fibers of the Nonwoven moved through the second web 8, and that to their on the band. 6 lying back.
- the design of the pattern when using an element that uses the water jets directs can be the illustrated endless belt 12, a correspondingly arranged Drum, the design of the endless belt 6 or even a layer inside of the composite remains.
- the endless belt 12 or the corresponding drum can be a braided fabric or formed from a metal sheet with a desired Pattern is perforated.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- Verfahren zum farblichen Mustern eines bahnförmigen Nonwoven oder einem Komposit aus einem Nonwoven und einem Gewebe oder Gewirke mittels hydrodynamischer Vernadelung, wozu die Bahn auf einer Unterlage liegend an einem quer zur Transportrichtung angeordneten Düsenbalken vorbeibewegt und von den Wasserstrahlen beaufschlagt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Oberschicht von zwei Schichten ein ungefärbtes oder ein mit einer oder mehreren Farben versehenes, ggf. eingefärbtes oder bedrucktes Nonwoven gewählt, dieses auf ein zweites, ggf. aus anderen wie auch teilweise eingefärbten Fasern zusammengesetztes oder insgesamt eine andere Farbe aufweisendes Nonwoven oder Woven gelegt und beide Schichten den die Fasern verlagernden Wasserstrahlen unterworfen werden, wobei die ungefärbten oder gefärbten Fasern der ersten Schicht in die zweite Schicht verlagert werden zur Erzielung eines Musters auf der Unterseite der zweiten Schicht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite Nonwoven vor der Vereinigung mit der ersten Schicht vorverfestigt ggf. mechanisch vorvernadelt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Farbmuster durch den Aufbau der zweiten Schicht beeinflusst wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Farbmuster durch die Zusammensetzung der Fasern, durch die Art, die Eigenschaften der Fasern der ersten und/oder der zweiten Schicht beeinflusst wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Muster durch die Gestaltung eines die Verteilung der Wasserstrahlen auf die Bahn bestimmendes Element erzeugt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Element vor oder zwischen den beiden Bahnen zur Wirkung kommt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Muster durch die Gestaltung eines die Bahn tragenden Transportorgans beeinflusst wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Wasserstrahlen mit hoher Energie, z. B. mit Drücken über 150 bar, vorzugsweise 250 bis 600 bar, auf die Fasern des ersten Nonwoven treffen.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Energie des Wasserdrucks in Abhängigkeit des Gewichtes der ersten Schicht bemessen wird, also bei leichteren Nonwoven (30 bis 100 gr/m2) mit niedrigeren Drücken (bis 150 bar).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19956571A DE19956571A1 (de) | 1999-11-24 | 1999-11-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur farblichen Musterung einer Bahn mittels hydrodynamischer Behandlung |
DE19956571 | 1999-11-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1103645A2 EP1103645A2 (de) | 2001-05-30 |
EP1103645A3 EP1103645A3 (de) | 2002-12-18 |
EP1103645B1 true EP1103645B1 (de) | 2005-03-30 |
Family
ID=7930196
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00119533A Expired - Lifetime EP1103645B1 (de) | 1999-11-24 | 2000-09-07 | Verfahren zur farblichen Musterung einer Bahn mittels hydrodynamischer Behandlung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US6487762B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1103645B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19956571A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (28)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10008746A1 (de) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-30 | Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Verbundvliesstoffen mittels hydrodynamischer Vernadelung |
US6671936B1 (en) * | 2000-06-23 | 2004-01-06 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Method of fabricating fibrous laminate structures with variable color |
WO2002044454A2 (en) * | 2000-11-29 | 2002-06-06 | Polymer Group Inc. | Method for forming laminate nonwoven fabric |
US6859983B2 (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2005-03-01 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Camouflage material |
DE102004062666A1 (de) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-07-06 | Fleissner Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bemusterung von gefärbten Stoffen mittels Wasserstrahlbehandlung |
FR2881758B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-08 | 2007-03-30 | Rieter Perfojet Sa | Carde et machine de production d'un non-tisse |
DE102005049099A1 (de) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-19 | Lindenfarb-Textilveredlung Julius Probst Gmbh U. Co. Kg | Mehrschichtiges textiles Flächengebilde |
CN1330818C (zh) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-08-08 | 中国科学院化学研究所 | 一种用于织物后整理的微喷射处理新工艺 |
US7500292B2 (en) * | 2006-08-28 | 2009-03-10 | Hbi Branded Apparel Enterprises, Llc | Hydrodynamic treatment of tubular knitted fabrics |
US20080102725A1 (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2008-05-01 | Martin Patrick Lacey | Multi-layer nonwoven having a printed layer and products made therefrom |
US20100178829A1 (en) * | 2007-03-07 | 2010-07-15 | Arvind Limited | Composite fabric and a method and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
DE102007023174A1 (de) | 2007-05-22 | 2008-11-27 | Fleissner Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln und Verfestigen eines Verbunds |
KR101155640B1 (ko) | 2009-11-16 | 2012-06-14 | 주식회사 아모 | 다공성 웹 가공 캘린더 |
US8763526B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2014-07-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for perforating a web material |
US8443725B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2013-05-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of perforating a web |
US8763523B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2014-07-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method of perforating a web material |
US8757058B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2014-06-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for perforating a web |
US8535483B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2013-09-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for uniquely perforating a web material |
US8287976B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2012-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Uniquely perforated web product |
US8287977B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2012-10-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Uniquely perforated web product |
US8468938B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2013-06-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Apparatus for perforating a web material |
US8268429B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2012-09-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Perforated web product |
US8283013B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2012-10-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Uniquely perforated web product |
US9259848B2 (en) | 2010-06-21 | 2016-02-16 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for providing a web with unique lines of weakness |
CN104582945A (zh) * | 2012-08-13 | 2015-04-29 | 宝洁公司 | 带有视觉上不同的粘结部位的多层的非织造纤维网及制备方法 |
CN102828347B (zh) * | 2012-09-10 | 2015-04-29 | 张若晨 | 一种水力喷射成网方法及装置和非织造布制品 |
DE102020122864A1 (de) * | 2020-01-10 | 2021-07-15 | Trützschler GmbH & Co Kommanditgesellschaft | Anlage und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines ein- oder mehrlagigen Vlieses |
CN114277510B (zh) * | 2021-12-28 | 2023-03-24 | 郑州九如非织造有限公司 | 一种水刺无纺布生产线 |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3493462A (en) * | 1962-07-06 | 1970-02-03 | Du Pont | Nonpatterned,nonwoven fabric |
Family Cites Families (34)
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US2730933A (en) * | 1953-06-04 | 1956-01-17 | William G Reynolds | Method and apparatus for the manufacture of sheet material from solid particles suspended in liquid media |
US3042576A (en) * | 1957-06-17 | 1962-07-03 | Chicopee Mfg Corp | Method and apparatus for producing nonwoven fibrous sheets |
NL235456A (de) * | 1958-08-04 | 1900-01-01 | ||
US3034180A (en) * | 1959-09-04 | 1962-05-15 | Kimberly Clark Co | Manufacture of cellulosic products |
US3214819A (en) * | 1961-01-10 | 1965-11-02 | Method of forming hydrauligally loomed fibrous material | |
US3508308A (en) * | 1962-07-06 | 1970-04-28 | Du Pont | Jet-treatment process for producing nonpatterned and line-entangled nonwoven fabrics |
GB1136911A (en) * | 1965-04-03 | 1968-12-18 | Ici Fibres Ltd | Non-woven fabrics and methods of making them |
US3486168A (en) * | 1966-12-01 | 1969-12-23 | Du Pont | Tanglelaced non-woven fabric and method of producing same |
US3485706A (en) * | 1968-01-18 | 1969-12-23 | Du Pont | Textile-like patterned nonwoven fabrics and their production |
NO125854B (de) * | 1969-01-15 | 1972-11-13 | Cikalon Vlies | |
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US3750237A (en) * | 1970-03-24 | 1973-08-07 | Johnson & Johnson | Method for producing nonwoven fabrics having a plurality of patterns |
US3725166A (en) * | 1970-04-13 | 1973-04-03 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Method of making reversible nonwoven material |
US3768121A (en) * | 1972-02-10 | 1973-10-30 | Johnson & Johnson | Apparatus (closed sandwich with high knee backing means foraminous throughout its area) |
US4146663A (en) * | 1976-08-23 | 1979-03-27 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite fabric combining entangled fabric of microfibers and knitted or woven fabric and process for producing same |
US4211593A (en) * | 1977-04-18 | 1980-07-08 | Cikalon Vliesstoffwerk Gmbh | Method of making a needled and ornamentally patterned fleece material |
US4297404A (en) * | 1977-06-13 | 1981-10-27 | Johnson & Johnson | Non-woven fabric comprising buds and bundles connected by highly entangled fibrous areas and methods of manufacturing the same |
US4144366A (en) * | 1977-09-06 | 1979-03-13 | Armstrong Cork Company | Multi-colored pattern bonded fabric |
JPS599279A (ja) * | 1982-07-07 | 1984-01-18 | 東レ株式会社 | 新規なアニリン調異色銀面をもつ人工皮革およびその製造方法 |
FR2536432A1 (fr) * | 1982-11-19 | 1984-05-25 | Fontanaroux Ets | Procede pour la fabrication d'etoffes non tissees portant des motifs en creux ou en relief, et etoffes non tissees ainsi obtenues |
US4960630A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1990-10-02 | International Paper Company | Apparatus for producing symmetrical fluid entangled non-woven fabrics and related method |
US5737813A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1998-04-14 | International Paper Company | Method and apparatus for striped patterning of dyed fabric by hydrojet treatment |
US5632072A (en) * | 1988-04-14 | 1997-05-27 | International Paper Company | Method for hydropatterning napped fabric |
FR2645180B1 (de) * | 1989-03-31 | 1991-10-25 | Picardie Lainiere | |
FR2648482B1 (fr) * | 1989-06-16 | 1992-05-15 | Chomarat & Cie | Complexes textiles multicouches a base de nappes fibreuses ayant des caracteristiques differentes et procede pour leur obtention |
US4948649A (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1990-08-14 | Lydall, Inc. | Integral textile composite fabric |
US5144729A (en) * | 1989-10-13 | 1992-09-08 | Fiberweb North America, Inc. | Wiping fabric and method of manufacture |
US5115544A (en) * | 1990-04-03 | 1992-05-26 | Albany International Corp. | Non-wovens manufacturing process |
JP3171457B2 (ja) * | 1991-04-26 | 2001-05-28 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | 突起を設けた不織布製造用ベルト及び模様を形成した不織布の製造方法 |
CA2065120C (en) * | 1992-04-03 | 1997-08-05 | Roger Boulanger | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a non-woven fabric marked with a print |
US5674587A (en) * | 1994-09-16 | 1997-10-07 | James; William A. | Apparatus for making nonwoven fabrics having raised portions |
FR2734285B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-17 | 1997-06-13 | Icbt Perfojet Sa | Procede pour la fabrication d'une nappe textile non tissee par jets d'eau sous pression, et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede |
DE19627256A1 (de) * | 1996-07-08 | 1998-01-15 | Fleissner Maschf Gmbh Co | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum hydromechanischen Verschlingen der Fasern einer Faserbahn |
FR2781818B1 (fr) * | 1998-07-31 | 2000-09-01 | Icbt Perfojet Sa | Procede pour la realisation d'un materiau non-tisse complexe et nouveau type de materiau ainsi obtenu |
-
1999
- 1999-11-24 DE DE19956571A patent/DE19956571A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-09-07 EP EP00119533A patent/EP1103645B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-07 DE DE50009908T patent/DE50009908D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-11-21 US US09/716,281 patent/US6487762B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-06-13 US US10/167,453 patent/US6557224B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-01-03 US US10/336,015 patent/US6735834B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3493462A (en) * | 1962-07-06 | 1970-02-03 | Du Pont | Nonpatterned,nonwoven fabric |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19956571A1 (de) | 2001-05-31 |
EP1103645A2 (de) | 2001-05-30 |
US6735834B2 (en) | 2004-05-18 |
DE50009908D1 (de) | 2005-05-04 |
US6487762B1 (en) | 2002-12-03 |
US20020148085A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
US6557224B2 (en) | 2003-05-06 |
US20030101557A1 (en) | 2003-06-05 |
EP1103645A3 (de) | 2002-12-18 |
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