EP1194599A1 - Verfahren zum herstellen von nicht kornorientiertem elektroblech - Google Patents
Verfahren zum herstellen von nicht kornorientiertem elektroblechInfo
- Publication number
- EP1194599A1 EP1194599A1 EP00920746A EP00920746A EP1194599A1 EP 1194599 A1 EP1194599 A1 EP 1194599A1 EP 00920746 A EP00920746 A EP 00920746A EP 00920746 A EP00920746 A EP 00920746A EP 1194599 A1 EP1194599 A1 EP 1194599A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- annealing
- rolling
- hot
- forming
- ferrite
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1261—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest following hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1222—Hot rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1216—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the working step(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1233—Cold rolling
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D8/00—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
- C21D8/12—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties
- C21D8/1244—Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of articles with special electromagnetic properties the heat treatment(s) being of interest
- C21D8/1272—Final recrystallisation annealing
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing non-grain-oriented electrical sheet, in which a hot strip is produced from a material produced from a steel, such as cast slabs, strips, preliminary strips or thin slabs, the electrical sheet having a low loss of manganeseization and a high polarization and good mechanical properties Possesses properties.
- Such non-grain oriented electrical sheets are mainly used as a core material in electrical machines, such as motors and generators, with a rotating magnetic flow direction.
- non-grain-oriented electrical sheet is understood here to mean electrical sheets falling under DIN EN 10106 ("final annealed electrical sheet") and DIN EN 10165 (“non-final annealed electrical sheet”).
- DIN EN 10106 final annealed electrical sheet
- DIN EN 10165 non-final annealed electrical sheet
- more anisotropic grades are included as long as they are not considered grain-oriented electrical sheets.
- the processing industry makes the demand to provide non-grain-oriented electrical sheets, the magnetic properties of which are increased compared to conventional sheets of this type.
- the magnetization losses should be reduced and the polarization used in each case Induction range can be increased.
- the respective processing steps to which the electrical sheets are subjected in connection with their uses result in special requirements for the mechanical-technological properties of the electrical sheets.
- the ability of the sheets to be cut, for example when punching, is of particular importance.
- One way of producing a more permeable electrical sheet based on medium or weakly silicated alloys is to subject the hot strip to a hot strip annealing during the course of production.
- a hot strip annealing during the course of production.
- an annealing of the coil is provided directly from the casting heat. In this way an end product with good magnetic properties is obtained.
- increased costs have to be accepted.
- an increased reel temperature in combination with an additional hot strip annealing is desirable in order to obtain useful magnetic properties even with low alloy contents. This too can only be accomplished by accepting additional costs.
- the object of the invention is to provide an inexpensive way of producing electrical sheets with improved properties.
- a process for the production of non-grain-oriented electrical sheet metal in which a starting material, such as cast slabs, strips or thin slabs, is made from a steel with (in% by weight) 0.001 - 0.05% C, ⁇ 1, 5% Si, ⁇ 0.4% AI, with Si + 2 AI ⁇ 1.7%, 0.1-1.2% Mn, optionally up to a total of 1.5% of alloy additives, such as P, Sn, Sb, Zr , V, Ti, N, Ni, Co, Nb and / or B, and as the remainder iron and usual accompanying elements is produced, a hot strip is produced by the raw material directly from the casting heat or after a previous reheating to a temperature of at least 1000 ° C and a reheating temperature of at most 1180 ° C in several forming passes and then coiled, whereby during hot rolling at least the first forming pass in the austenite area and then with one
- alloy additives such as P, Sn, Sb, Zr , V, Ti,
- Total shape change ⁇ h of at least 45% one or more forming stitches are carried out in the ferrite area.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that electrical sheets with optimized properties through the selection of certain forming rates during hot rolling in the phase areas ⁇ -phase (austenite), ⁇ / ⁇ -phase
- the magnetic properties of an electrical sheet are now influenced in a targeted manner by deformation during the individual forming passages which are carried out in the course of hot rolling, depending on the particular structural state. Rolling in the austenite and ferrite area plays a decisive role, whereas the amount of deformation in the two-phase mixing area should be as low as possible.
- the method according to the invention is therefore particularly suitable for the processing of such Fe-Si alloys which do not have a pronounced two-phase mixing region between the austenite and ferrite regions.
- the coordination of the alloy additives on ferrite and austenite-forming elements is taking into account the content ranges provided according to the invention individual elements based on a basic composition of (Si + 2A1) ⁇ 1.7.
- cast slabs are used as primary material, they are reheated to a temperature> 1000 ° C. in such a way that the material is completely in the austenitic state.
- thin slabs or tapes are used directly using the casting heat and, if necessary, heated to the initial rolling temperature of more than 1000 ° C.
- the required reheating temperature grows with increasing Si content, an upper limit of 1180 ° C. not being exceeded.
- the hot rolling according to the invention will generally be carried out in a finishing mill formed from several rolling stands.
- the purpose of rolling in one or more passes in the austenite area is, on the one hand, to be able to carry out the transition from austenite to ferrite in a controlled manner within the finishing mill.
- the forming passages passed through in the austenite area serve to adjust the thickness of the hot strip in the ferrite area before the rolling begins so that the overall shape change desired during ferrite rolling is reliably achieved.
- Rolling in the ferrite area also includes at least one forming pass. Preferably, however, several forming passages are run through in the ferrite area in order to reliably achieve the required overall shape change of at least 45% and thus to obtain the desired setting of the hot strip structure.
- the “overall change in shape ⁇ h ” is understood here to mean the ratio of the decrease in thickness during rolling in the respective phase area to the thickness of the strip when it enters the relevant phase area.
- a hot strip produced according to the invention has a thickness h 0, for example after rolling in the austenite area. In the course of the subsequent rolling in the ferrite area, the thickness of the hot strip is reduced to hi.
- the overall shape change ⁇ h during ferrite rolling should reach at least 45% in order to set a condition of the hot-rolled strip which favors the desired magnetic and technological properties with regard to grain size, texture and precipitations or to prepare for the subsequent processing steps.
- the hot rolling which mainly takes place in ferrite rolling, largely bypassing the two-phase mixing area, can thus produce a hot strip, which can further be used for the production of an electrical sheet and for the production of components with excellent magnetic properties. Additional processing steps which cause costs or the maintenance of certain high temperatures during hot rolling are not necessary for this purpose.
- the method according to the invention enables a rolling strategy that is optimized both in terms of temperature control and in terms of the staggering of the deformations Combined with a suitably selected reel temperature, the cost-effective production of a high-quality electrical sheet material.
- the combination of the measures according to the invention can be used to produce electrical sheets whose properties correspond to the properties of those produced in a conventional manner and which have undergone additional time-consuming and costly process steps, such as supplementary hot strip annealing.
- supplementary hot strip annealing in addition to the procedure of the invention is used, the interaction of these measures leads to electrical steel sheets, the magnetic steel sheets conventionally prepared in their magnetic and mechanical properties are superior.
- the invention brings about a significant reduction in the costs for the production of high-quality electrical sheets.
- sheets can be produced on the basis of the method according to the invention, the properties of which are conventionally produced by far superior electrical sheets.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention with regard to the rolling forces that occur during the implementation of a method according to the invention and the technological properties of the hot strip produced is characterized in that the hot strip is cooled in the austenite region after the forming so much that the ferrite conversion takes place before the subsequent one Forming is essentially complete.
- Two-phase mixing area austenite / ferrite passed between two forming passes in the shortest possible way, so that the hot strip is only rolled in the ferrite area after rolling in the austenite area.
- Total shape change ⁇ h during rolling in the ferrite area is preferably at least 50%.
- a particularly suitable embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the hot strip after the at least one forming pass in the austenite area has at least one forming pass in the two-phase mixing area austenite / ferrite, during which a total degree of forming ⁇ h of at most 30% is reached, a total degree of deformation ⁇ h of at least 45% being achieved during the at least one forming pass subsequently carried out in the ferrite region.
- the extent of rolling in the two-phase mixing area is largely restricted and the focus of the forming is placed on rolling in the ferrite area.
- a reel temperature of at least 700 ° C. is generally suitable for carrying out the method according to the invention. If this coiling temperature is maintained, an additional hot strip annealing can be saved entirely or at least in part.
- the hot strip is already softened in the coil, whereby the characteristics determining its properties, such as grain size, Texture and excretions, can be influenced positively.
- Such an "in-line” annealing of the hot strip coiled at high temperature and not significantly cooled in the coil can completely replace a hot strip hood annealing which might otherwise be necessary. This way, annealed hot strips with particularly good magnetic and technological properties can be produced. The time and energy required for this is considerably less than with the hot strip annealing conventionally carried out to improve the properties of electrical sheet.
- the reel temperature is less than 600 ° C., in particular less than 550 ° C. Coiling at these temperatures leads to a solidified hot strip condition. In practice it has been found that this procedure leads to particularly good results, particularly in the case of steels, which contain at least 0.7% by weight of Si.
- the hot strip is cooled down immediately after coiling.
- At least one of the last forming passes in the ferrite area should be hot rolled with lubrication.
- Hot rolling with lubrication results in lower shear deformations on the one hand, so that the rolled strip is given a more homogeneous structure across the cross-section.
- the rolling forces are reduced by the lubrication, so that a greater reduction in thickness is possible over the respective rolling pass. Therefore, depending on the desired properties of the electrical sheet to be produced, it can be advantageous if all the rolling passes that have been carried out during hot rolling are carried out with roll lubrication.
- a further improvement in the properties of the electrical steel strip produced can be achieved in that the hot strip is additionally annealed after coiling at an annealing temperature of at least 740 ° C. This annealing can be carried out in the hood furnace or in the continuous furnace.
- the hot strip produced in accordance with the invention is particularly suitable for being cold-rolled to a final thickness in a conventional manner in one or more stages. If the cold rolling is carried out in several stages, an intermediate annealing should take place after at least one of the cold rolling stages in order to maintain the good mechanical properties of the strip.
- a "fully-finished" electrical strip is to be produced, then the cold rolling is followed by a final annealing at an annealing temperature which is preferably> 740 ° C.
- a recrystallizing annealing follows the possibly multi-stage cold rolling in a hood or continuous furnace at temperatures of at least 650 ° C. The cold-rolled and annealed electrical steel is then straightened and re-rolled.
- Cold-rolled electrical steel produced according to the invention is excellently cut and punched and, as such, is particularly suitable for processing into components, such as lamellae or circular blanks.
- components such as lamellae or circular blanks.
- the components made from this electrical sheet are expediently annealed by the user.
- the final annealing of the cold-rolled electrical sheet is preferably carried out in a decarburizing atmosphere according to a further embodiment of the invention.
- J2500 denotes the magnetic polarization at magnetic field strengths of 2500 A / m, 5000 A / m and 10000 A / m.
- Reverse magnetization loss understood with a polarization of 1.0 T or 1.5 T and a frequency of 50 Hz.
- Table 1 shows the contents of the essential alloy constituents in% by weight for three steels used for the production of electrical sheet according to the invention.
- Table 2 shows the magnetic properties J 2 5oo J5000 / Jioooc P ⁇ , o and P ⁇ , 5 / measured on individual strips along the rolling direction for three electrical sheets B1, B2, B3 produced from steels A, B, C.
- the slabs cast from steels A, B and C are preheated to a temperature of more than 1000 ° C and fed into a rolling mill.
- the finishing hot rolling mill at least the first forming pass was carried out exclusively in the austenite area.
- the hot strips were cooled to such an extent that the two-phase mixing area austenite / ferrite was passed through in the shortest possible time and the ferrite conversion was completed before the next rolling stand was reached.
- the subsequent forming stitches in the finishing mill series were therefore carried out exclusively in the ferrite area. The was in
- Ferrite area reached total degree of deformation ⁇ h 50%.
- the rolled hot strips were then coiled at a reel temperature of 750 ° C.
- the coiled coils are then for an extended period of have been kept at the reel temperature for at least 15 minutes.
- Table 3 shows the magnetic properties J 2 500 Jsooof PI, O and P ⁇ , 5 for an electrical sheet B4, which was produced based on the steel C.
- this electrical steel B4 was coiled at a temperature of 600 ° C after hot rolling in the finishing mill. The coiled hot strip was cooled immediately afterwards before it was sent to cold strip for further processing.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Steel Electrode Plates (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI200030173T SI1194599T1 (en) | 1999-07-05 | 2000-04-29 | Method for producing non-grain oriented electric sheet steel |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19930518A DE19930518C1 (de) | 1999-07-05 | 1999-07-05 | Verfahren zum Herstellen von nicht kornorientiertem Elektroblech |
DE19930518 | 1999-07-05 | ||
PCT/EP2000/003901 WO2001002611A1 (de) | 1999-07-05 | 2000-04-29 | Verfahren zum herstellen von nicht kornorientiertem elektroblech |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1194599A1 true EP1194599A1 (de) | 2002-04-10 |
EP1194599B1 EP1194599B1 (de) | 2003-07-16 |
Family
ID=7913402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00920746A Expired - Lifetime EP1194599B1 (de) | 1999-07-05 | 2000-04-29 | Verfahren zum herstellen von nicht kornorientiertem elektroblech |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1194599B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE245203T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU4120600A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19930518C1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2202104T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001002611A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1415008A1 (de) * | 2001-08-11 | 2004-05-06 | ThyssenKrupp Stahl AG | Nichtkornorientiertes elektroblech oder -band und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE10150642A1 (de) * | 2001-10-12 | 2003-04-30 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen von nicht kornorientierten Elektroblechen |
KR100862616B1 (ko) * | 2007-04-17 | 2008-10-09 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 인덱스 정보를 이용한 오디오 핑거프린트 검색 시스템 및방법 |
DE102013019787A1 (de) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-05-28 | Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines ferromagnetischen Bauteils für einen Drehmomentsensor einer Fahrzeuglenkwelle und Drehmomentsensor |
DE102019216240A1 (de) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-22 | Muhr Und Bender Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines nicht-kornorientierten Elektrobands |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0723509B2 (ja) * | 1988-10-13 | 1995-03-15 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | 優れた鉄損特性を有する無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
JPH036326A (ja) * | 1989-06-01 | 1991-01-11 | Kobe Steel Ltd | 磁気特性の優れた無方向性電磁鋼板の製造方法 |
BE1006599A6 (fr) * | 1993-01-29 | 1994-10-25 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Procede de fabrication d'une tole d'acier laminee a chaud presentant des proprietes magnetiques elevees. |
BE1007927A3 (fr) * | 1994-02-07 | 1995-11-21 | Cockerill Rech & Dev | Procede de production d'acier doux. |
KR100207834B1 (ko) * | 1994-06-24 | 1999-07-15 | 다나카 미노루 | 고 자속 밀도와 저 철손을 갖는 무방향성 전기강판의 제조방법 |
JP3319898B2 (ja) * | 1994-12-20 | 2002-09-03 | 川崎製鉄株式会社 | コイル内で磁気特性の均一な無方向性電磁鋼帯の製造方法 |
DE19807122C2 (de) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-03-23 | Thyssenkrupp Stahl Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von nichtkornorientiertem Elektroblech |
-
1999
- 1999-07-05 DE DE19930518A patent/DE19930518C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-04-29 EP EP00920746A patent/EP1194599B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-29 AU AU41206/00A patent/AU4120600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-04-29 AT AT00920746T patent/ATE245203T1/de active
- 2000-04-29 ES ES00920746T patent/ES2202104T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-29 DE DE50002924T patent/DE50002924D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-04-29 WO PCT/EP2000/003901 patent/WO2001002611A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO0102611A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE245203T1 (de) | 2003-08-15 |
EP1194599B1 (de) | 2003-07-16 |
AU4120600A (en) | 2001-01-22 |
WO2001002611A1 (de) | 2001-01-11 |
DE50002924D1 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
ES2202104T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 |
DE19930518C1 (de) | 2000-10-12 |
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