EP1181744B1 - Antenne a polarisation verticale - Google Patents
Antenne a polarisation verticale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1181744B1 EP1181744B1 EP00925416A EP00925416A EP1181744B1 EP 1181744 B1 EP1181744 B1 EP 1181744B1 EP 00925416 A EP00925416 A EP 00925416A EP 00925416 A EP00925416 A EP 00925416A EP 1181744 B1 EP1181744 B1 EP 1181744B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- dipoles
- antenna
- ground plane
- face
- feeder line
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/08—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
- H01Q21/10—Collinear arrangements of substantially straight elongated conductive units
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
- H01Q1/24—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
- H01Q1/241—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
- H01Q1/246—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/08—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
- H01Q9/04—Resonant antennas
- H01Q9/16—Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole
- H01Q9/28—Conical, cylindrical, cage, strip, gauze, or like elements having an extended radiating surface; Elements comprising two conical surfaces having collinear axes and adjacent apices and fed by two-conductor transmission lines
- H01Q9/285—Planar dipole
Definitions
- the present invention relates to antennas with vertical polarization, having a vertical supporting structure of elongate shape and dipoles located at different levels along the structure and coupled to a coaxial cable Power.
- WO 97/45892 discloses such an antenna, in particular a omnidirectional antenna in azimuth, having at least two dipoles located at a same level on the vertical structure. Dipoles and associated networks power supply from the coaxial cable are integrated into the structure by constituting a symmetrical set.
- the structure of this known antenna consists of two sections identical metallic elements, which are parallel and at a clearly defined distance one of the other and are thus assembled by insulating joints.
- These profiles include each a central part in the form of a longitudinal gutter and two branches opposite and flat sides. They are assembled back to back, having both gutters facing outwards and their flat branches arranged in pairs face to face and separated by the distance defined between the profiles.
- the dipoles and their associated power supply networks are machined in the flat branches of the two sections, the two strands of each dipole being machined in two branches assembled face to face and being properly folded for constitute the dipole during the assembly of the two sections.
- the coaxial power cable ends at one end of this structure. Its outer conductor is electrically connected to a first of the two profiles. Its inner conductor is electrically connected to a auxiliary conductor mounted in the gutter of the same first profile and kept at a distance from the walls of this gutter to reconstitute the structure coaxial feed. It extends up to half the height of the first section, from where it is connected to the second profile by a coaxial connector, to allow symmetrically feed the dipoles located on either side of the transverse plane median of the antenna structure by forming a balun assembly.
- Such an antenna generates a vertically polarized signal, which is omnidirectional azimuth when the antenna has at least two dipoles by vertical level. It generates a vertically polarized signal, which is directional azimuth if the antenna has only one level shocked dipole vertical.
- the vertically polarized azimuth signal of this antenna is a cross-polarization component, which is horizontal and inherent to vertically polarized antennas equipped with dipoles and is due in particular to radiation of horizontal metal parts of the antenna.
- This component horizontal polarization although lower than the vertical component and generally at a level of 12 to 15 dB below of it, is as such undesirable as it is likely to disturb other types of neighboring antennas.
- the aforementioned known antenna is moreover of relatively complex and expensive. In addition, it is usable only at low and medium frequencies because of its realization in mechanical structure.
- Patent Application US-3,969,730 defines an omnidirectional slot antenna with vertical polarization, this being achieved by making pairs of slots along two separate folded metal plates forming folded and fed slots by microstrip lines centered between the metal plates.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a polarization antenna vertical, whose design is simple and allows to minimize the component crossed vertical polarization. It is also intended to allow the realization of the antenna both in mechanical structure and printed circuit, for its use at low and medium frequencies or at microwave frequencies.
- the present invention relates to a vertically polarized antenna, having an elongated vertical supporting structure and dipoles located on said structure, at different levels along it, and coupled to a cable coaxial power supply, characterized in that it comprises only one of said dipoles per level and in that said dipoles are coplanar and substantially collinear but are inverted relative to each other on a face of said structure, said front of the antenna.
- the omnidirectional antenna shown in Figures 1 and 2 is shown realized in printed structure. It can just as easily be made in structure assembled mechanics.
- It comprises an arrangement of six half-wave dipoles referenced 1 or 2, which are coplanar and substantially collinear and are inverted by compared to others. These dipoles are printed on a front face of a substrate dielectric 3, of elongated shape and of suitable mechanical strength, constituting the carrier structure of the antenna. The dipoles are organized in two identical groups along the substrate, being designated by 1 or 2 according to the group to which each of them belongs and being inverted from one group to another.
- This antenna is planar and achieves the combination of two systems of elementary antennas, each having the same number of dipoles is twice fewer dipoles than the resulting antenna, to obtain a diagram qua si omnidirectional antenna resulting from this combination.
- the antenna may comprise any number of dipoles for the desired gain.
- the substrate 3 also carries dipole supply networks, designated overall by reference 4 and printed on both sides of the substrate. These power grids define a ground plane 5 on the face before and a supply line proper 6 on the rear face of the substrate. They are planned in correspondence laterally along the two groups of dipoles and have substantially quarter-wave horizontal projections 7 and 8 for feeding the dipoles.
- the ground plane 5 and the feed line 6 each include two opposite analogous sections, which are made along and substantially on the m-length the first edge and the second edge of the substrate, respectively, and a median section of continuity, which is slightly oblique since the first in the second preceding section, passing between the two groups of poles.
- the horizontal projections 7 that start from the plane of mass are planned two by two side by side and say double and thus lead directly to the two strands of dipoles.
- Horizontal projections 8 from the feed line are simple and connected to one of the strands of the dipoles, by metal inserts welded 9 passing through the substrate.
- a coaxial cable 10 ensures the arrival of power supply to a midpoint 11 of the antenna. It extends along the ground plane 5 to this midpoint, in being masked by this ground plane it is welded to the ground plane for its holding mechanical and the electrical connection of its outer conductor to the ground plane. Its inner conductor is soldered to the feed line 6, through a coaxial output which is provided at the middle point 11 and designated by the same reference of this midpoint This coaxial output is achieved by a transition to through the substrate and a corresponding local demetallization but slightly bigger of the ground plane
- the antenna is thus fed at its center, directly by the cable coaxial power supply, to ensure then symmetrical and phase power different dipoles.
- FIG. 1 it has been shown that the two groups of dipoles have a small distance between them d.
- This center distance d aligns the centers the dipoles of the two groups, to compensate for their slight offset due to the effect of the ground plane on the dipoles.
- the value of this center distance is very small and of the order of a few mm. It depends on the frequency of use of the antenna and is in practice adjusted according to it. This adjusted spacing allows to minimize the ripples of the signal radiated by the antenna, by making them less than 2 dB in relation to the maximum radiation of the antenna.
- This antenna is mounted in a protective radome, not shown but as commonly used.
- This radome of cylindrical shape can be provided a surge arrester connected by a section of cable to the ground plane of the antenna.
- Figure 3 shows the azimuth radiation pattern of the antenna, given with a scale of 5 dB per division. She points out that her azimuth radiation is quasi-omnidirectional, with only weak limited ripples and less than 2 dB relative to the maximum radiation, on both sides of the antenna corresponding to the angular positions marked 90 ° and - 90 °.
- FIG. 4 illustrates obtaining the vertical polarization of the radiated signal by the antenna, which results from the addition to each other of the vertical components Ev of polarization of the signals of its various dipoles. It is also point out that the horizontal components Ec of polarization of the signals of two Inverted dipole elements are opposite and thus tend to cancel each other out. This allows in practice to obtain a vertically polarized antenna whose component crossed or horizontal is very low and is at a level of about 20 dB below the vertical polarization.
- This antenna can be used at all frequencies where the dipole elements are feasible, for example in mechanical structure at low and medium frequencies and in microwave printed structure.
- the planar shape of the antenna makes it compact. and light.
- the dimensions of the printed circuit antenna, used at 3.5 GHz, are 330 x 60 x 1.5 mm.
- the assembly of an antenna made in printed circuit is limited to the installation of the coaxial cable Power.
- the assembly of an antenna made of mechanical structure includes the prior operation of proper assembly of a machined metal plate, which reproduces the circuit board of the front face of the antenna described above, and a power line, which is equipped with its horizontal projections and is isolated, like its projections, from the plate metallic.
- FIG. 5 represents a directional antenna, which is produced by the addition of a reflector 20 to the omnidirectional antenna of FIGS. 1 and 2, the main references of the above-mentioned omnidirectional antenna being included in This reflector 20 is placed at the rear of the substrate 3 while being at near this one. It is in this figure 5 of cross section in the form of U, the edges of its lateral branches substantially flush with the substrate.
- the reflector may alternatively be placed at the front of the substrate. In these conditions, the radiation of the dipole elements passes through the substrate.
- the radiation pattern in azimuth of the antenna of this figure 5 is made directive, by deformation and precise orientation of the omnidirectional radiation pattern as illustrated in Figure 3 of the initial antenna without this reflector.
- this directive antenna it is also noted with regard to this directive antenna that the shape, the size and the position of its reflector allow to deform more or less the omnidirectional radiation pattern of the initial antenna for obtaining of the desired directional diagram in azimuth.
- the signal of this directional antenna is vertically polarized and has a very low level of cross polarization, like that of the initial omnidirectional antenna without associated reflector.
- This directional antenna has the same advantages as the omnidirectional antenna mentioned above.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Description
- Lesdits dipôles sont agencés en deux groupes et inversés d'un groupe à l'autre.
- L'antenne comporte un plan de masse latéral par rapport à chaque groupe de dipôles et coplanaire avec ceux-ci et une ligne d'alimentation latéra le par rapport à chaque groupe de dipôles et située dans un plan distinct du plan de masse mais parallèle à celui-ci, ledit plan de masse et ladite ligne d'alimentation présentant chacun un premier tronçon d'un premier côté le long de l'un desdits groupes de dipôles, un deuxième tronçon de l'autre côté le long de l'autre groupe et un tronçon médian de continuité passant entre les deux groupes, et comporte, en outre, des projections prévues sur lesdits premier et deuxième tronçons dudit plan de masse et de ladite ligne d'alimentation et reliées auxdits dipôles .
- Ledit câble coaxial d'alimentation s'étend contre ledit plan de masse jusqu'à un point milieu du tronçon médian dudit plan de masse et est relié à un point milieu correspondant du tronçon médian de ladite ligne d'alimentation, par une sortie coaxiale prévue entre lesdits points milieux dudit plan de masse et de ladite ligne d'alimentation.
- L'antenne comporte un réflecteur associé auxdits dipôles et monté en regard de celle des faces de ladite structure qui est opposée à celle formant ladite face avant de l'antenne.
- Les figures 1 et 2 sont une vue de face et une vue de dos d'une antenne omnidirectionnelle selon la présente invention,
- La figure 3 montre le diagramme de rayonnement en azimut de l'antenne des figures 1 et 2,
- La figure 4 illustre le fonctionnement de l'antenne des figures 1 et 2,
- La figure 5 représente une adaptation de l'antenne précitée des figures 1 et 2, pour constituer alors une antenne directive conforme à l'invention,
- La figure 6 est le diagramme de rayonnement de l'antenne directive de la figure 5.
Claims (7)
- Antenne à polarisation verticale, comportant une structure porteuse verticale de forme allongée et des dipôles situés sur ladite structure, à différents niveaux le long de celle-ci, et couplés à un câble coaxial d'alimentation, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un seul desdits dipôles (1,2) par niveau le long de ladite structure (3) ;
et en ce que lesdits dipôles sont coplanaires et sensiblement colinéaires mais sont également répartis en deux groupes à la suite l'un de l'autre sur la dite structure et sont inversés d'un groupe à l'autre de telle sorte que les composantes horizontales de polarisation des deux groupes sont opposées. - Antenne selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un plan de masse (5) latéral par rapport à chaque groupe de dipôles et coplanaire avec ceux-ci et une ligne d'alimentation (6) latérale par rapport à chaque groupe de dipôles et située dans un plan distinct du plan de masse mais parallèle à celui-ci, ledit plan de masse et ladite ligne d'alimentation présentant chacun un premier tronçon situé d'un premier côté le long de l'un desdits groupes de dipôles, un deuxième tronçon de l'autre côté le long de l'autre groupe et un tronçon médian de continuité passant entre les deux groupes, et comportant en outre des projections (7,8) prévues sur lesdits premier et deuxième tronçons dudit plan de masse et de ladite ligne d'alimentation et reliées auxdits dipôles (1,2).
- Antenne selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce que ledit câble coaxial (10) s'étend contre ledit plan de masse (5) jusqu'à un point milieu (11) du tronçon médian dudit plan de masse et est relié à un point milieu correspondant du tronçon médian de ladite ligne d'alimentation (6), par une sortie coaxiale prévue entre lesdits points milieux (11) dudit plan de masse et de ladite ligne d'alimentation.
- Antenne selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les dipôles du premier et du second groupes sont alignés respectivement sur un premier et un second axe présentant un entraxe (d) entre eux, de valeur limitée à quelques mm et ajustée en fonction de la fréquence d'utilisation de ladite antenne.
- Antenne selon l'une des revendications 3 et 4, caractérisée en ce que ladite structure (3) est un support diélectrique et en ce que lesdits dipôles (1,2), ledit plan de masse (5) et lesdites projections (7) de celui-ci sont imprimés sur celle des faces dudit support diélectrique constituant une face dite avant de l'antenne, et ladite ligne d'alimentation (6) et lesdites projections (8) de celle-ci sont imprimées sur l'autre face dudit support diélectrique.
- Antenne selon l'une des revendications 3et 4, caractérisée en ce que ladite structure (3) est un support métallique dans lequel sont directement intégrés lesdits dipôles (1,2), ledit plan de masse (5) et lesdites projections (7) de celui-ci et en ce que ladite ligne d'alimentation (6) et lesdites projections (8) de celle-ci sont assemblées sur une face dite arrière dudit support métallique en étant isolées de celui-ci.
- Antenne selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte un réflecteur (20), associé auxdits dipôles (1,2) et monté en regard de celle des faces de ladite structure qui est opposée à celle formant ladite face avant de l'antenne , ou en regard de ladite face avant.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9905924 | 1999-05-10 | ||
FR9905924A FR2794290B1 (fr) | 1999-05-10 | 1999-05-10 | Antenne a polarisation verticale |
PCT/FR2000/001241 WO2000069019A1 (fr) | 1999-05-10 | 2000-05-09 | Antenne a polarisation verticale |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1181744A1 EP1181744A1 (fr) | 2002-02-27 |
EP1181744B1 true EP1181744B1 (fr) | 2005-04-13 |
Family
ID=9545401
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00925416A Expired - Lifetime EP1181744B1 (fr) | 1999-05-10 | 2000-05-09 | Antenne a polarisation verticale |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6529171B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1181744B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE293293T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU4414600A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60019412T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2240094T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2794290B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2000069019A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7432859B2 (en) * | 2004-03-09 | 2008-10-07 | Centurion Wireless Technologies, Inc. | Multi-band omni directional antenna |
US7027005B1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-04-11 | Smartant Telecom Co., Ltd. | Broadband dipole array antenna |
US20060061514A1 (en) * | 2004-09-23 | 2006-03-23 | Smartant Telecom Co. Ltd. | Broadband symmetrical dipole array antenna |
US7098861B2 (en) * | 2004-12-28 | 2006-08-29 | Cisco Technology, Inc. | Hooked stub collinear array antenna |
WO2007097282A1 (fr) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-08-30 | Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Dispositif d'antenne, antenne reseau, antenne multisecteur et emetteur-recepteur |
JP5068061B2 (ja) | 2006-10-30 | 2012-11-07 | パナソニック株式会社 | アンテナ装置 |
US7501991B2 (en) * | 2007-02-19 | 2009-03-10 | Laird Technologies, Inc. | Asymmetric dipole antenna |
CN102694244B (zh) * | 2011-03-23 | 2014-12-10 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 天线 |
US8912969B2 (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2014-12-16 | Mediatek Inc. | Directional antenna and radiating pattern adjustment method |
DE102012023938A1 (de) | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-12 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Dualpolarisierte, omnidirektionale Antenne |
US9373884B2 (en) | 2012-12-07 | 2016-06-21 | Kathrein-Werke Kg | Dual-polarised, omnidirectional antenna |
CN108963450A (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 西安电子工程研究所 | 一种垂直极化微带半波振子弹载指令机天线 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2726388A (en) * | 1951-07-26 | 1955-12-06 | Itt | Antenna system combinations and arrays |
NL278368A (fr) * | 1962-06-20 | |||
US3969730A (en) * | 1975-02-12 | 1976-07-13 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Transportation | Cross slot omnidirectional antenna |
US5285212A (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-02-08 | Radiation Systems, Inc. | Self-supporting columnar antenna array |
US5917455A (en) * | 1996-11-13 | 1999-06-29 | Allen Telecom Inc. | Electrically variable beam tilt antenna |
-
1999
- 1999-05-10 FR FR9905924A patent/FR2794290B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-05-09 AU AU44146/00A patent/AU4414600A/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-05-09 US US09/959,842 patent/US6529171B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-09 AT AT00925416T patent/ATE293293T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-05-09 DE DE60019412T patent/DE60019412T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-05-09 EP EP00925416A patent/EP1181744B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-09 WO PCT/FR2000/001241 patent/WO2000069019A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 2000-05-09 ES ES00925416T patent/ES2240094T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6529171B1 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
FR2794290A1 (fr) | 2000-12-01 |
FR2794290B1 (fr) | 2007-04-20 |
WO2000069019A1 (fr) | 2000-11-16 |
DE60019412D1 (de) | 2005-05-19 |
ATE293293T1 (de) | 2005-04-15 |
DE60019412T2 (de) | 2006-01-26 |
AU4414600A (en) | 2000-11-21 |
EP1181744A1 (fr) | 2002-02-27 |
ES2240094T3 (es) | 2005-10-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0825673B1 (fr) | Antenne plane à éléments superposés court-circuités | |
EP0520851B1 (fr) | Antenne mixte pour réception de signaux émis simultanément par satellite et par stations terrestres, notamment pour la réception de signaux de radiodiffusion sonore numérique | |
CA1295732C (fr) | Antenne multifrequence, utilisable notamment dans le domaine des telecommunications spatiales | |
EP1181744B1 (fr) | Antenne a polarisation verticale | |
EP0239069B1 (fr) | Antenne réseau sur circuit imprimé | |
FR2946806A1 (fr) | Element rayonnant d'antenne multi-bande | |
WO2010142756A1 (fr) | Élément rayonnant d'antenne | |
FR2652453A1 (fr) | Antenne coaxiale a fentes du type a alimentation a ondes progressives. | |
FR2960710A1 (fr) | Element rayonnant a double polarisation d'antenne multibande | |
EP1690317B1 (fr) | Antenne en reseau multi-bande a double polarisation | |
EP2416449A1 (fr) | Antenne à réflecteur parabolique | |
FR2783115A1 (fr) | Antenne perfectionnee | |
EP2610966B1 (fr) | Antenne compacte large bande à très faible épaisseur et à double polarisations linéaires orthogonales opérant dans les bandes V/UHF | |
EP1516393B1 (fr) | Dispositif rayonnant bi-bande a double polarisation | |
EP2532049A1 (fr) | Antenne plane à doublet replié | |
EP3175509B1 (fr) | Antenne log-periodique a large bande de frequences | |
FR2849289A1 (fr) | Antenne colineaire du type coaxial alterne | |
EP0991135B1 (fr) | Antenne sélective à commutation en fréquence | |
WO1991018428A1 (fr) | Antenne orientable plane, fonctionnant en micro-ondes | |
EP0082053B1 (fr) | Ensemble rayonnant à deux antennes superposées travaillant dans une même gamme de fréquences | |
EP0831550B1 (fr) | Antenne-réseau polyvalente | |
WO2012104433A1 (fr) | Système d'antenne à polarisation circulaire et lecteur d'étiquette radiofréquence comportant un tel système | |
FR2808128A1 (fr) | Antenne monolithique a polarisation croisee | |
EP1876673B1 (fr) | Antenne directionnelle pour la transmission et/ou la réception de signaux audio et/ou vidéo | |
FR2980647A1 (fr) | Antenne ultra-large bande |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20011210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050413 Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050413 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050413 Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050413 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050509 Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050509 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: FRENCH |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 60019412 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20050519 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050531 Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050531 Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050531 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050713 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050713 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050713 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20050716 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20050718 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20050913 |
|
NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2240094 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: ALCATEL Effective date: 20050531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20060116 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: CD |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: ALCATEL Effective date: 20050531 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20090521 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20090513 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20090525 Year of fee payment: 10 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20090525 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20090522 Year of fee payment: 10 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20100509 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20110131 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100509 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20101201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100531 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20110715 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110705 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100509 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100510 |