EP1053552B1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer magnetfolie - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer magnetfolie Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1053552B1 EP1053552B1 EP99907508A EP99907508A EP1053552B1 EP 1053552 B1 EP1053552 B1 EP 1053552B1 EP 99907508 A EP99907508 A EP 99907508A EP 99907508 A EP99907508 A EP 99907508A EP 1053552 B1 EP1053552 B1 EP 1053552B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- hard
- magnetic
- magnetic powder
- casting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F41/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
- H01F41/14—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
- H01F41/16—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates the magnetic material being applied in the form of particles, e.g. by serigraphy, to form thick magnetic films or precursors therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F1/00—Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
- H01F1/0027—Thick magnetic films
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a hard magnetic film based on polymer, in particular for Use in electric motors or for sensor applications.
- EP-A-0274034 consists of synthetic resin-bonded magnets made of a polymer and a hard magnetic powder known.
- the powder used there is an Nd alloy and has a particle size of 80 ⁇ m and less.
- the magnets can be made relatively thin, but are not foils.
- the object of the present invention is therefore an economical Process for the production of a flexible hard magnetic To provide material of small thickness.
- this object is achieved by a manufacturing process solved according to claim 1.
- carrier-free hard magnetic foils made of a polymer matrix and a hard magnetic powder distributed therein manufacture.
- trapped means here that the finished foils are not - as for example as Magnetic tapes or "floppy disks" known films - from one non-magnetic carrier and a magnetizable one or are built on both sides, but from one only continuously magnetic or magnetizable Layer.
- the hard magnetic powder is useful an average particle size of less than 100 ⁇ m, preferably less than 20 ⁇ m.
- the magnetic foils according to the invention are produced by that (i) a powder made of a hard magnetic material in a solution or dispersion of a polymer material dispersed in a volatile solvent, (ii) so dispersion obtained as a film of defined thickness on a rotating Casting belt cast, (iii) the solvent evaporates and (iv) peeling off the film thus formed from the casting belt becomes. Magnetization of the foil can occur after evaporation the solvent or at a later time (e.g. after assembly), due to the integration the magnetic particle into the polymer matrix is isotropic Magnetic sheet is obtained.
- the orientation of the hard magnetic powder particles takes place in the process by an external magnetic field between the casting process and peeling off the film.
- Orientation before solidification is particularly preferred of the cast film.
- Particles made of an anisotropic material can form here align in the external magnetic field so that an anisotropic Magnetic sheet is obtained.
- the magnetization and optionally alignment can preferably by means of a pulsed magnetic field become. This allows high field strengths with electromagnets can be achieved with low energy consumption. Especially easily orientable hard magnetic powder particles can also oriented in the air gap of a suitable permanent magnet yoke become.
- a preferred volatile solvent for soluble polyvinylidene fluoride (Copolymer) is acetone.
- the films according to the invention advantageously have a thickness of 50 to 2000 microns, preferably 100 to 500 microns.
- the volume fraction of the hard magnetic powder in the invention Magnetic film can be adjusted as required. It is preferably at least 50%, particularly preferably at least 60%. It is possible to keep the polymer content as low to keep the polymer practically just the gaps one fills approximately dense packing of the powder particles.
- the hard magnetic powder contained in the invention Foils preferably one or more rare earth alloy (s). However, it is also within the scope of the invention others hard magnetic materials such as Al-Ni-Co or Use Cr-Fe-Co alloys or ferrites.
- Rare earth alloys which can be described by the general formulas SECo 5 , (SE) 2 (CO, Fe, Cu, Zr) 17 or (SE) 2 Fe 14 B, are particularly preferred.
- SE means one or more elements from the group consisting of yttrium, lanthanum, cerium, praseodymium, neodymium, samarium, europium, gadolinium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and lutetium or a mixture of several of these elements.
- the compositions Sm 2 (Co, Fe, Cu, Zr) 17 and (Pr, Nd, Dy) Fe 14 B are very particularly preferred. Alloys of these types are, for example, under the brands VACOMAX® and VACO-DYM® from Vacuumschmelze GmbH or available under the MAGNEQUENCH® brand from Magnequench Inc.
- the polymer matrix can basically be made of any volatile Solvent-soluble or dispersible polymers. But it is also possible to use polymers that from low-viscosity monomers or oligomers to suitable ones Way are available in thin layers. In these cases can optionally be used during manufacture be dispensed with from solvents.
- soluble thermoplastic materials used, in particular soluble polyvinylidene fluoride.
- non-thermoplastic materials such as Use one-component polyurethane dispersions.
- the hard magnetic powder particles can be random (isotropic) arranged or, if they have an inherent anisotropy, if necessary be aligned. Are preferred aligned parallel or perpendicular to the film surface.
- the magnetic remanence of the magnetic foils according to the invention is determined by the type and packing density of the hard magnetic Powder particles determined and is preferably 0.2 to 0.8 Tesla.
- the continuous casting belt is preferably made of matt Stainless steel.
- a device for producing the magnetic film according to the invention is shown in Figure 1.
- the real one Casting device comprises a temperature-controllable storage container 1 with stirring device for the casting solution or dispersion, a controllable feed pump 2, a filter device 3 for Separation of agglomerates and the caster 4.
- the casting solution or dispersion is poured onto an endless casting belt 5, which revolves over rollers 6, 7 and of heating elements 8 indirectly is heated.
- the casting belt is over one of the rollers, which are provided with a speed-controlled drive 16 is driven.
- a cooling device 9 cools if necessary the magnetic film 11 before pulling it off the casting belt a removal device 10.
- the magnetic film can possibly contain solvent residues before winding on a winding mandrel 13 of a drying undergo in a drying section 12, wherein the film is advantageously supported by a carrier web 14 becomes.
- the carrier web can optionally also be used as a release film serve and wound up together with the magnetic sheet be (not shown).
- An electromagnet is advantageous for magnetizing the film or permanent magnet yoke 17 attached at a short distance above the casting belt.
- the entire pouring and drying device is advantageously surrounded by a housing 15, which reduces heat loss and in combination with a suction and filter device prevents the production rooms from being exposed to solvent vapors.
- Gear pumps or peristaltic pumps, for example, can be used as feed pumps 2 become.
- the pourer 4 can be used both as a pressure pourer, in which the casting solution is supplied by the feed pump 2 is fed directly to the casting gap with increased pressure, and also as an open one Scraper, which works only with hydrostatic pressure, be trained. In both In certain cases, the pressure or the filling level kept constant.
- the film thickness is essentially the width of the The casting gap between the pourer 4 and the casting belt 5 is determined.
- the heating devices 8 preferably supply the heat as radiant heat. to Support of the drying process and the removal of solvent vapors advantageously heated air supplied. It is also possible to use the heat, for example transferred to the casting belt via heated rollers or by direct passage of electricity or to be heated inductively. Finally, the cast film can also pass through Microwave energy can be heated.
- the casting device can be equipped with one or more Means for cooling 9 may be provided. These can, for example, be cooled Drums or rollers, over which the casting belt 5 is guided, can be formed that the cooling takes place indirectly. On the other hand, there are also facilities for direct The film can be cooled, for example in the form of suitably arranged nozzles for inflation of cold air or other cooling media. Of course there is also a combination both measures possible.
- the Removal device 10 suitably designed so that no excessive pull on the Foil is exerted, which leads to undesirable stretching or even tearing the slide could lead.
- the removal device advantageously consists of a roller or a pair of rollers, which exerts a controlled tensile stress on the film and preferably is arranged so that a take-off angle of 15 ° to 45 ° results.
- a cutting and stacking device can alternatively also be used be provided to deposit the film as a stack of sheets.
- the total solids content of the casting solution thus obtained was 78.3% by mass, the volume fraction of the magnetic powder after drying was approx. 63%.
- a film with a thickness of 120-140 ⁇ m was produced.
- the film thus obtained had a density of 2.9-3.3 g / cm 3 .
- films with a thickness of 220-230 ⁇ m and a thickness of 230-235 ⁇ m were further produced with densities of 3.6-3.7 g / cm 3 and 4.0-4.1 g / cm 3 , respectively ,
- the films had a remanence of 0.2-0.29 T with a coercive field strength of 10.6 kOe.
- the demagnetization curves of the exemplary films are shown in Figure 2.
- the procedure was as described in Example 1, but an NdFeB magnet powder was used instead of the Sm 2 (Co, Cu, Fe, Zr) 17 magnet powder.
- the magnetic film thus obtained had a thickness of 315 ⁇ m, a density of 4.11 g / cm 3 and a remanence of 0.35 T with a coercive field strength of 11.4 kOe.
- the demagnetization curve of this film is shown in Figure 3.
- Example 2 The procedure was as in Example 2, but an anisotropic NdFeB magnetic powder of the type MAGNEQUENCH® MQP-T was used and the film was exposed to a magnetic field of 2.4-2.9 kOe parallel to the surface after a drying time of 0.5 min, so that could align the powder particles in the not yet solidified film.
- the finished anisotropic film had a thickness of 333 ⁇ m, a density of 4.0 g / cm 3 , a remanence of 0.505 T parallel to the surface and a coercive field strength of 11.5 kOe.
- the demagnetization curve of this film is shown in Figure 4.
- Example 2 Magnetic powder: VACOMAX® 240
- the film was exposed after 0.5 minutes of drying time to align the anisotropic powder particles with pulsed external magnetic fields parallel to the surface.
- the field strength was varied between 15 kOe (12 kA / cm) and 45 kOe (36 kA / cm).
- the demagnetization curves of the anisotropic magnetic foils thus obtained are shown in Figure 5 together with that of a corresponding isotropic foil. It can be seen that the remanence increases parallel to the surface from 0.26 T for the isotropic film to 0.46 T after alignment at 45 kOe.
- the corresponding values after alignment at 15 kOe, 20 kOe and 30 kOe are 0.37 T, 0.41 T and 0.43 T.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
Description
Claims (15)
- Verfahren zur Herstellung einer hartmagnetischen Folie bestehend aus aus einer Polymermatrix und einem darin verteilten hartmagnetischen Pulver mit einer mittleren Teilchengröße von weniger als 100 µm, vorzugsweise weniger als 20 µm, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es mindestens die Schritte (i) Herstellung einer Dispersion eines hartmagnetischen Pulvers mit einer mittleren Teilchengröße von weniger als 100 µm in einer Lösung oder Dispersion eines Polymermaterials in einem flüchtigen Lösungsmittel, (ii) Giessen der Dispersion des hartmagnetischen Pulvers als Film definierter Dicke auf ein umlaufendes Gießband, (iii) Verdampfen des Lösungsmittels und (iv) Abziehen der so gebildeten Folie vom Gießband umfasst.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem Gießvorgang (ii) und dem Abziehen der Folie (iv) die Partikel des hartmagnetischen Pulvers durch ein externes Magnetfeld magnetisiert und orientiert werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Magnetisierung und Orientierung erfolgt, bevor sich der gegossene Film verfestigt hat.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das externe Magnetfeld gepulst wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das externe Magnetfeld durch ein Dauermagnetjoch erzeugt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als hartmagnetisches Pulver eine Seltenerdlegierung eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Seltenerdlegierung eine Legierung der allgemeinen Formel SECo5, (SE)2(Co,Fe,Cu,Zr)17 oder (SE)2Fe14B, worin SE für eines oder mehrere der Elemente Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb oder Lu steht, eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Polymermaterial lösliches Polyvinylidenfluorid eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als flüchtiges Lösungsmittel Aceton eingesetzt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch eine Dicke der Folie von 50 bis 2000 µm,
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 10, gekennzeichnet durch eine Dicke der Folie von 100 bis 500 µm.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Volumenanteil des hartmagnetischen Pulvers wenigstens 50% beträgt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die hartmagnetischen Pulverteilchen parallel oder senkrecht zur Folienoberfläche ausgerichtet sind.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Folie eine magnetische Remanenz von 0,2 bis 0,8 T besitzt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die mittlere Teilchengröße kleiner 20 µm ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH31398 | 1998-02-09 | ||
CH31398 | 1998-02-09 | ||
PCT/EP1999/000779 WO1999040592A1 (de) | 1998-02-09 | 1999-02-05 | Magnetfolie und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1053552A1 EP1053552A1 (de) | 2000-11-22 |
EP1053552B1 true EP1053552B1 (de) | 2003-02-05 |
Family
ID=4184166
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99907508A Expired - Lifetime EP1053552B1 (de) | 1998-02-09 | 1999-02-05 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer magnetfolie |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6464894B1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1053552B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2002503027A (de) |
DE (1) | DE59904223D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999040592A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6773765B1 (en) * | 1999-11-04 | 2004-08-10 | The Research Foundation Of State University Of New York | Thermally sprayed, flexible magnet with an induced anisotropy |
AU2002232415A1 (en) * | 2000-11-26 | 2002-06-03 | Magnetnotes, Ltd. | Magnetic substrates, composition and method for making the same |
US7338573B2 (en) * | 2000-11-26 | 2008-03-04 | Magnetnotes, Ltd. | Magnetic substrates with high magnetic loading |
US7501921B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2009-03-10 | Magnetnotes, Ltd. | Temperature controlled magnetic roller |
US7854878B2 (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2010-12-21 | International Business Machines Corporation | Method for forming and aligning chemically mediated dispersion of magnetic nanoparticles in a polymer |
DE102008024780A1 (de) * | 2008-05-23 | 2009-11-26 | Osram Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Drahtlos speisbares Leuchtmittel |
WO2012031462A1 (zh) * | 2010-09-10 | 2012-03-15 | 广州新莱福磁电有限公司 | 一种添加再生塑料的可挠性塑胶磁性膜片材料 |
AU2011320814A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2013-05-02 | Intercontinental Great Brands Llc | Magnetically closable product accommodating package |
WO2013082685A1 (pt) * | 2011-12-05 | 2013-06-13 | Universidade Federal De Pernambuco | Material orgânico magnético |
US9028951B2 (en) | 2013-09-10 | 2015-05-12 | Magnetnotes, Ltd. | Magnetic receptive printable media |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3070841A (en) * | 1960-12-07 | 1963-01-01 | Goodrich Co B F | Method and apparatus for making magnetically anisotropic elongated magnets |
US3467598A (en) * | 1967-01-16 | 1969-09-16 | Goodrich Co B F | Processing aids in preparation of sbr flexible magnets |
US3764539A (en) * | 1970-10-14 | 1973-10-09 | Community Building Ass Of Wash | Flexible ferrite permanent magnet and methods for its manufacture |
JPS5085897A (de) | 1973-12-03 | 1975-07-10 | ||
US4200457A (en) * | 1979-01-22 | 1980-04-29 | Cape Arthur T | Ferrous base alloy for hard facing |
DE3006736A1 (de) * | 1979-02-23 | 1980-09-04 | Inoue Japax Res | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines elastomeren magnetischen gegenstandes |
US4983232A (en) | 1987-01-06 | 1991-01-08 | Hitachi Metals, Ltd. | Anisotropic magnetic powder and magnet thereof and method of producing same |
US4881988A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-11-21 | Rjf International Corporation | Novel flexible magnet for use in small dc motors |
JPH01313903A (ja) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-12-19 | Kubota Ltd | 希土類系樹脂磁石用コンパウンドおよび樹脂磁石 |
DE4228520C2 (de) | 1992-08-27 | 2000-10-26 | Vacuumschmelze Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von dünnwandigen kunststoffgebundenen Dauermagnetformteilen, wie zum Beispiel Schalenmagneten |
US5607768A (en) * | 1995-05-15 | 1997-03-04 | General Motors Corporation | Lubricous polymer-encapsulated ferromagnetic particles and method of making |
TW338167B (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1998-08-11 | Seiko Epson Corp | Rare-earth adhesive magnet and rare-earth adhesive magnet components |
-
1999
- 1999-02-05 US US09/601,910 patent/US6464894B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-02-05 EP EP99907508A patent/EP1053552B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-02-05 WO PCT/EP1999/000779 patent/WO1999040592A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-02-05 JP JP2000530918A patent/JP2002503027A/ja active Pending
- 1999-02-05 DE DE59904223T patent/DE59904223D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002503027A (ja) | 2002-01-29 |
US6464894B1 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
EP1053552A1 (de) | 2000-11-22 |
DE59904223D1 (de) | 2003-03-13 |
WO1999040592A1 (de) | 1999-08-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE3883038T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines anisotropen seltene Erden-Eisen-Bor-Verbundmagneten mit Hilfe von bandähnlichen Spänen aus einer seltene Erden-Eisen-Bor-Legierung. | |
DE68916184T2 (de) | Magnetische Stoffe, enthaltend Seltenerdelemente, Eisen, Stickstoff und Wasserstoff. | |
DE10131638B4 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Seltenerdmetallmagneten und Pulverpressvorrichtung | |
DE102015105764B4 (de) | Permanentmagnet und motor | |
DE3686043T2 (de) | Dauermagnetherstellung aus einer seltenerd-uebergangsmetall-bor-legierung sehr niedriger koerzivitaet. | |
EP1053552B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung einer magnetfolie | |
DE69707185T2 (de) | Gusslegierung für die Herstellung von Dauermagneten mit seltenen Erden und Verfahren zur Herstellung dieser Legierung und dieser Dauermagneten | |
DE112012004288T5 (de) | R-T-B-basiertes Legierungsband, R-T-B-basierter gesinterter Magnet und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung | |
DE60206031T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von seltenerdlegierungs sinterformteilen | |
DE10114939B4 (de) | Pulverpressvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines magnetischen Seltenerdmetall-Legierungspulverpresslings | |
DE60036766T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines auf Seltenerd-Metall basierten Dauermagneten mit einer korrosionswiderstandsfähigen Schicht | |
DE1944432A1 (de) | Permanentmagnet | |
DE3780588T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines gesinterten anisotropen seltenerd-eisen-bor-magneten mit hilfe von bandaehnlichen spaenen aus einer seltenerd-eisen-bor-legierung. | |
DE69007720T2 (de) | Magnetmaterial, welches seltenes Erdelement, Eisen, Stickstoff, Wasserstoff und Sauerstoff enthält. | |
DE10392157B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Pressen eines Seltenerdmetall-Legierungspulvers und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Sinterkörpers aus einer Seltenerdmetall-Legierung | |
DE10310572B4 (de) | Permanentmagnet, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung, Rotor und Motor | |
DE69429326T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Granulieren von Pulver | |
DE102015104639A1 (de) | R-T-B-basierter Permanentmagnet | |
DE102014103210B4 (de) | Herstellen von nd-fe-b-magneten unter verwendung von heisspressen mit verringertem dysprosium oder terbium | |
DE60031914T2 (de) | Magnetpulver und isotroper Verbundmagnet | |
DE60217667T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von pulvergranulat des typs r-fe-b-legierung und verfahren zur herstellung eines gesinterten presslings aus der r-fe-b-legierung | |
DE60122047T2 (de) | Herstellungsverfahren für magnetische Materialien, pulverförmige magnetische Materialien und Verbundmagnet | |
DE10297293B4 (de) | Pressvorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Magneten sowie Motor mit einem nach dem Verfahren hergestellten Magneten | |
DE60122260T2 (de) | Grosser Austauschfeder-Magnet, hiermit ausgestattetes Gerät und zugehöriges Herstellungsverfahren | |
DE69008922T2 (de) | Verfahren zum Verpacken von permanentmagnetischem Pulver. |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20000819 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IE LI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20011002 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
RTI1 | Title (correction) |
Free format text: METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A MAGNETIC FILM |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IE LI |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: LONZA AG Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20030205 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59904223 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030313 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20031106 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20040225 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20050125 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20050216 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Payment date: 20050223 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050228 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050228 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20050324 Year of fee payment: 7 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060205 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060206 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060901 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20060205 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: MM4A |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20061031 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20060228 |