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EP1048805A1 - Elektrisch oder mechanisch betätigbares Schloss - Google Patents

Elektrisch oder mechanisch betätigbares Schloss Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1048805A1
EP1048805A1 EP00401194A EP00401194A EP1048805A1 EP 1048805 A1 EP1048805 A1 EP 1048805A1 EP 00401194 A EP00401194 A EP 00401194A EP 00401194 A EP00401194 A EP 00401194A EP 1048805 A1 EP1048805 A1 EP 1048805A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bit
bolt
lock according
shaft
guide block
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP00401194A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1048805B1 (de
Inventor
Edmond Schmitt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=9545109&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP1048805(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1048805A1 publication Critical patent/EP1048805A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1048805B1 publication Critical patent/EP1048805B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B47/0012—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof with rotary electromotors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0024—Cams
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
    • E05B2047/0014—Constructional features of actuators or power transmissions therefor
    • E05B2047/0018—Details of actuator transmissions
    • E05B2047/0026—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements
    • E05B2047/0031—Clutches, couplings or braking arrangements of the elastic type
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0084—Key or electric means; Emergency release
    • E05B2047/0086—Emergency release, e.g. key or electromagnet
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E05B2063/0082—Locking modes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0017—Locks with sliding bolt without provision for latching
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
    • G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
    • G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lock which can be operated electrically or mechanically, more particularly of the type comprising a bolt capable of to be moved, either by an electric motor, or by the bit of a manually operated mechanism, comprising for example a block of safety, operated by a key.
  • the invention relates more particularly to an arrangement ensuring a compatibility between these two types of control, at any point in the course of the bolt.
  • locks also called electric locks, comprising at least one bolt capable of being operated by a motor electric remote controlled by a management and control system adapted electronics. Some of these locks are operable electrically in both directions, that is to say at the opening as at the closing. In normal use, the lock is controlled by the motor electric.
  • the lock may further comprise a mechanism with bit, for possible manual actuation, via a key.
  • a known lock of this type has a screw / nut type transmission arranged between the motor and the bolt fitted sliding in a support.
  • An additional transmission is planned between bolt and said bit mechanism so that the lock can be operated manually, typically using a key.
  • the invention ensures perfect compatibility of movement between the part the transmission mechanism arranged between the engine and the bolt, on the one hand, and the other part of the transmission mechanism arranged between the bit and the on the other hand, the bit mechanism can take over from the motor at any time and for any position of the bolt.
  • the invention relates primarily to a lock electrically or mechanically operable, of the type comprising a bolt, an electric motor and a bit mechanism, said bolt being associated with the both said engine and said bit mechanism via a transmission mechanism, characterized in that said transmission mechanism transmission comprises a shaft provided with an actuating lever coupled to said bolt and two operating arms respectively coupled to said motor and to a rack capable of being driven by said bit, in that a clutch mechanism is interposed between the motor shaft and one of the operation and in that a clutch fork element is mounted movable between said clutch mechanism and said bit mechanism, a part of said fork element cooperating with said bit on a portion of its path corresponding substantially to its travel engaging with said rack to hold said clutch in position disengaged when said bit is in position to actually drive said rack.
  • the aforementioned bit mechanism may be a block of safety barrel lock, also called safety block, operable by a key and incorporating such a bit.
  • safety block a block safety standard, called "European”.
  • the bolt is slidably mounted, following a straight path, in a guide block and the latter is installed between said bit mechanism, on the one hand and the motor and its mechanism clutch, on the other hand.
  • the aforementioned shaft of the transmission mechanism is perpendicular to the direction of movement of the bolt; he crosses the block of guide and is guided in rotation therein.
  • Said actuation lever is located inside the guide block to cooperate directly with the bolt while the two operating arms are fixed to the ends of the shaft, perpendicular to it and on either side of the guide block.
  • One of the operating arm is connected to the clutch, while the other is connected to a sliding moving element carrying said rack.
  • the actuating lever can be a simple rod fixed to the shaft perpendicular thereto and coupled to said bolt.
  • this rod can be engaged in a recess made in the bolt and retained in it by a stop passing through said recess.
  • the clutch mechanism has a disc coaxial to the motor shaft and mounted with the possibility of sliding relative to it.
  • a finger protrudes from this disc parallel and away from the motor axis. He is engaged in a cutting of the corresponding neighboring operating arm.
  • means of interlocking in rotation are arranged between the shaft and the disc and urged to cooperate by a spring pushing the disc in the direction of the block guidance.
  • the declutching fork element is a slide guided in translation parallel to the direction of the axis of rotation of the motor and extending on either side of the guide block to be able to cooperate with the clutch mechanism on the one hand, and with the bit on the other hand.
  • this slide can be held and guided by the block of guidance.
  • One end of the slide is engaged in an annular groove formed at the periphery of the disc.
  • said slide can activate the clutch mechanism and more particularly place it in disengaged position when pushed back by the bit.
  • the slide forms or includes a stop extending transversely to its own direction of movement in the vicinity of part of the bit path.
  • the rack is also secured to a sliding mounted mobile unit parallel to the direction of movement of the bolt and coupled to the arm of corresponding neighbor maneuver.
  • the lock 11 shown consists of a bolt 12 slidingly mounted in a guide block 13, of an electric motor 14, here of the geared motor type and a bit mechanism 15.
  • a block of safety barrel lock of standard type called "European" maneuverable by a key is that of said locking block.
  • the lock further comprises a transmission mechanism 20 arranged between the motor 14, the bolt 12 and said bit mechanism 15, and the different elements are arranged, as will be seen below, on either side of the block guide 13 of said bolt 12.
  • the axis of rotation of the motor shaft, the axis of sliding of the bolt and the axis of rotation of the barrel of the locking block are located in three orthogonal directions between them.
  • the transmission mechanism 20 comprises a shaft 25 provided with a lever actuation 26.
  • the shaft passes through the guide block 13 of the bolt and it is guided rotating in it.
  • the actuation lever 26 is housed in a cavity of the guide block.
  • This lever 26 is here a simple rod fixed by one end to the tree, perpendicular to its axis.
  • the free end of the operating lever is engaged in a recess 27 of said bolt, the rod 26 is retained in this recess thanks to a pin 28 forming a rear stop.
  • the actuating lever 26 pivoting with the shaft 25 is coupled with clearance to said bolt 12; it is therefore likely to cause the latter in one or other of the senses of sliding possible inside said guide block. So this is the rotation of the shaft 25 which controls the movement in or out of the bolt.
  • the shaft is also provided with two operating arms 30, 31 each being located at one end of the shaft 25 and perpendicular thereto.
  • the two operating arms are in the same plane as the lever actuation.
  • the operating arm 30 is coupled to the shaft 14a of the motor by through a clutch mechanism 35, while the arm of maneuver 31 is coupled to a rack 37 capable of being driven by the bit 16.
  • the clutch and the rack are located on both sides of the block guide 13 of the bolt. More specifically, the guide block is installed between the bit mechanism, on the one hand, and said motor and its mechanism clutch, on the other hand.
  • an element forming a fork of clutch 40 is mounted to move between clutch mechanism 35 and bit mechanism 15. On the latter side, part of the element forming a fork cooperates with the bit on a portion of the path 16a of the latter (FIG. 1) corresponding substantially to its engagement stroke with the rack 37.
  • the clutch release element is therefore pushed back by the bit 16 at the same time as the latter actuates the rack 37, to keep the clutch in the disengaged position when the bit is in position actually drive the rack.
  • the declutching fork element 40 is a slide guided in translation parallel to the direction of the axis of rotation of the motor and extending on either side of the guide block.
  • the slide 40 On the side of bit 16, the slide 40 has a folded end portion 44 which therefore constitutes a stop extending transversely to its own direction of displacement. The stop therefore extends in the vicinity of the part concerned with the path of the bit.
  • the slider is actually guided in a double groove 45 formed on the mounting face of the guide block.
  • the latter comprises a disc 47 coaxial with the shaft 14a of the motor and slidably mounted on a support cylindrical 48 itself fixed to said shaft 14a.
  • the support 48 includes a shoulder 49 and a helical spring 50 is mounted in compression between this shoulder and one face of the disc 47.
  • a finger 52 is carried by the disc; he is oriented parallel to the axis of rotation of the disc which is also that of the motor.
  • the finger 52 is engaged in a cutout 53 of the operating arm 30.
  • Des means for securing in rotation are arranged between the motor shaft (more particularly the support 48 fixed thereon) and the disc. These means of secured in rotation are requested to cooperate, i.e. requested towards a position of effective attachment, in rotation, between the disc 47 and the support 48, by the spring which pushes said disc 47 in the direction of the bolt.
  • the rotational securing means are constituted by a groove diametral 55 (practiced on the face of the disc opposite to that against which the spring 50 is supported) and a pin 56 fixed transversely to the end of the support 48.
  • the groove 55 is of dimensions such that the pin can be there engage and, in this case, the disc 47 and the support 48 are integral in rotation, this joining being confirmed by the force of the spring.
  • the declutching fork element 40 is capable of acting on the disc and, by compressing the spring, to axially separate the disc and the support 48.
  • said clutch mechanism 35 is disengaged.
  • the slide constituting the element forming the release fork 40 is engaged by one end in an annular groove 59 formed at the periphery of the disk.
  • the rack 37 is secured to a moving part 63 slidably mounted parallel to the direction of moving the bolt.
  • This mobile assembly is coupled to the operating arm 31 neighbor, attached to the other end of the shaft 25.
  • the moving assembly is mounted along guide block 13 and slides in a groove thereof, of suitable profile.
  • the operating arm 31 carries a rod 64 parallel to the axis of the engaged motor in two parallel lights 65 of the moving assembly.
  • a buttress groove 68 shaped so that the end of the rod constituting the actuating lever 26 is supported on said recess when said rod occupies an extreme position for which the bolt 12 is released at maximum of the guide block 13. This bracing prevents the return into back of the bolt under the effect of an external stress. Under these conditions, the bolt can only retract in the guide block under the effective action of the motor 14 or bit 16 of the locking block. Position sensors, not shown, allow to pilot a management and control system electronic ensuring the operation of the lock via the motor.
  • the shape of the rack 37 is such that several spans a, b, c, d are are defined, with which the bit 16 is likely to come into contact, opening and / or closing. These ranges are significantly parallel and result from the overall U shape of the rack.

Landscapes

  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
  • Arrangement And Mounting Of Devices That Control Transmission Of Motive Force (AREA)
EP00401194A 1999-04-30 2000-04-28 Elektrisch oder mechanisch betätigbares Schloss Expired - Lifetime EP1048805B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9905546A FR2792964B1 (fr) 1999-04-30 1999-04-30 Serrure manoeuvrable electriquement ou mecaniquement
FR9905546 1999-04-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1048805A1 true EP1048805A1 (de) 2000-11-02
EP1048805B1 EP1048805B1 (de) 2004-08-04

Family

ID=9545109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00401194A Expired - Lifetime EP1048805B1 (de) 1999-04-30 2000-04-28 Elektrisch oder mechanisch betätigbares Schloss

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1048805B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE272773T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60012609T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2225042T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2792964B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1347128A2 (de) * 2002-03-19 2003-09-24 CISA S.p.A. Schloss mit einem Riegel, der durch einen Zylinder oder elektromotorisch durch ein Untersetzungsgetriebe zu betätigen ist
EP1412599A4 (de) * 2000-05-18 2004-04-28 Innovec Pty Ltd Schloss mit zwei betätigungsmitteln
EP1532332A2 (de) * 2002-05-16 2005-05-25 Inovec Pty Ltd Elektronische riegelschlossanordnung
CN108561019A (zh) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-21 云南酷联科技有限公司 一种锁体离合器及其控制装置

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2994449B1 (fr) * 2012-08-07 2014-08-15 Sersys Dispositif de verrouillage de porte
ES2628040B1 (es) * 2016-02-01 2018-05-10 La Industrial Cerrajera, S.A. Cerrojo de accionamiento manual y eléctrico

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0021670A1 (de) * 1979-06-07 1981-01-07 Bjoern Lyng Permutationsschloss, insbesondere für Geldschränke
DE8505832U1 (de) * 1985-03-01 1985-05-02 I F M Internationale Fluggeräte und Motoren GmbH, 6940 Weinheim Türschloß mit Riegel
DE3412136A1 (de) * 1984-03-31 1985-10-10 I F M Internationale Fluggeräte und Motoren GmbH, 6940 Weinheim Tuerschloss
GB2249805A (en) * 1990-11-13 1992-05-20 Walter Wilson Hugh Clarke Motorised bolt assembly
EP0565803A1 (de) * 1992-04-14 1993-10-20 Deny S.A. Elektrisch oder mechanisch betätigbare Schlossvorrichtung mit schmalem Profil

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0021670A1 (de) * 1979-06-07 1981-01-07 Bjoern Lyng Permutationsschloss, insbesondere für Geldschränke
DE3412136A1 (de) * 1984-03-31 1985-10-10 I F M Internationale Fluggeräte und Motoren GmbH, 6940 Weinheim Tuerschloss
DE8505832U1 (de) * 1985-03-01 1985-05-02 I F M Internationale Fluggeräte und Motoren GmbH, 6940 Weinheim Türschloß mit Riegel
GB2249805A (en) * 1990-11-13 1992-05-20 Walter Wilson Hugh Clarke Motorised bolt assembly
EP0565803A1 (de) * 1992-04-14 1993-10-20 Deny S.A. Elektrisch oder mechanisch betätigbare Schlossvorrichtung mit schmalem Profil

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1412599A4 (de) * 2000-05-18 2004-04-28 Innovec Pty Ltd Schloss mit zwei betätigungsmitteln
EP1412599A1 (de) * 2000-05-18 2004-04-28 Innovec Pty Ltd Schloss mit zwei betätigungsmitteln
EP1347128A2 (de) * 2002-03-19 2003-09-24 CISA S.p.A. Schloss mit einem Riegel, der durch einen Zylinder oder elektromotorisch durch ein Untersetzungsgetriebe zu betätigen ist
EP1347128A3 (de) * 2002-03-19 2005-01-19 CISA S.p.A. Schloss mit einem Riegel, der durch einen Zylinder oder elektromotorisch durch ein Untersetzungsgetriebe zu betätigen ist
EP1532332A2 (de) * 2002-05-16 2005-05-25 Inovec Pty Ltd Elektronische riegelschlossanordnung
EP1532332A4 (de) * 2002-05-16 2009-04-15 Inovec Pty Ltd Elektronische riegelschlossanordnung
CN108561019A (zh) * 2018-06-29 2018-09-21 云南酷联科技有限公司 一种锁体离合器及其控制装置
CN108561019B (zh) * 2018-06-29 2024-04-12 云南酷联科技有限公司 一种锁体离合器及其控制装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2792964A1 (fr) 2000-11-03
EP1048805B1 (de) 2004-08-04
ES2225042T3 (es) 2005-03-16
DE60012609D1 (de) 2004-09-09
ATE272773T1 (de) 2004-08-15
DE60012609T2 (de) 2005-08-11
FR2792964B1 (fr) 2001-06-15

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