EP0923014A1 - Dispositif de génération d'une tension continue de référence - Google Patents
Dispositif de génération d'une tension continue de référence Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0923014A1 EP0923014A1 EP98403068A EP98403068A EP0923014A1 EP 0923014 A1 EP0923014 A1 EP 0923014A1 EP 98403068 A EP98403068 A EP 98403068A EP 98403068 A EP98403068 A EP 98403068A EP 0923014 A1 EP0923014 A1 EP 0923014A1
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- Prior art keywords
- transistor
- drain
- source
- type mos
- variations
- Prior art date
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- 102100021766 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF138 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 24
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 17
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000021183 entrée Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006903 response to temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F1/00—Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
- G05F1/10—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F1/46—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC
- G05F1/462—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC as a function of the requirements of the load, e.g. delay, temperature, specific voltage/current characteristic
- G05F1/465—Internal voltage generators for integrated circuits, e.g. step down generators
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05F—SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G05F3/00—Non-retroactive systems for regulating electric variables by using an uncontrolled element, or an uncontrolled combination of elements, such element or such combination having self-regulating properties
- G05F3/02—Regulating voltage or current
- G05F3/08—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC
- G05F3/10—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics
- G05F3/16—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices
- G05F3/20—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations
- G05F3/24—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only
- G05F3/242—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only with compensation for device parameters, e.g. channel width modulation, threshold voltage, processing, or external variations, e.g. temperature, loading, supply voltage
- G05F3/247—Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable is DC using uncontrolled devices with non-linear characteristics being semiconductor devices using diode- transistor combinations wherein the transistors are of the field-effect type only with compensation for device parameters, e.g. channel width modulation, threshold voltage, processing, or external variations, e.g. temperature, loading, supply voltage producing a voltage or current as a predetermined function of the supply voltage
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for generation of a reference DC voltage. More specifically, the invention relates to a device used to obtain a reference voltage at output substantially equal to half of a DC voltage supplied to this device.
- circuits for generating a reference voltage include generally passive elements and / or transistors bipolar.
- a passive element such as an ohmic resistance, for example, often has large variations in its value, of the order of magnitude of ⁇ 20%.
- some of these components are relatively expensive: for example, a bipolar transistor, longer to manufacture than a transistor MOS is more expensive and more difficult to to integrate.
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks by setting up a generation of a reference DC voltage achieved exclusively from MOS transistors.
- the use of such transistors has the advantage of allowing, compared to aforementioned components, at low cost, more integration easy, gain in integration density, low static consumption and obtaining a voltage of reference with an accuracy of ⁇ 1%.
- the operating principle of the proposed device is based on compensation for voltage variations in function of the ambient and / or operating temperature of the device, variations in the temperature of functioning being linked to the quality of the manufacturing of the device.
- the invention also proposes the use of a device of the above type in an integrated circuit.
- the reference direct voltage generation of the invention consists of three main parts: an entrance floor 10, an intermediate stage 11 and an output stage 12.
- the arrows designate the connection to a direct supply voltage, for example 5 V, or of 3 V.
- the triangles designate the connection to ground.
- Input stage 10 forms a voltage divider, which provides a first direct current NBGP output substantially equal to half of the supply voltage.
- the input stage 10 has two branches 101 and 102.
- the first branch 101 is connected to the power supply and the second branch 102 is connected to ground.
- the elements components of each branch are chosen so that when the ambient and / or operating temperature varies, each branch reacts differently.
- the two branches 101, 102 are made from P-type and N-type MOS transistors.
- the transistors whose reference sign begins by "TP” are P-type MOS transistors, and the transistors whose reference sign begins with "TN” are N type MOS transistors.
- the first branch 101 comprises a first transistor TP0 and a second transistor TN0.
- the second grid transistor TN0 and the drain of the first transistor TP0 are connected to food.
- the source of the first transistor TP0 is connected to the drain of the second transistor TN0, that is to say that the first and second transistors TP0 and TN0 are mounted in series.
- the second branch 102 includes a third transistor TP1 and a fourth transistor TN2 mounted in series: the gate of the third transistor TP1 and the source of the fourth transistor TN2 are connected to ground, and the source of the third transistor TP1 is connected to the drain of the fourth transistor TN2.
- the two branches 101, 102 are interconnected as follows: the grids of the first and fourth TP0 and TN2 transistors are connected to each other at a point AT ; the source of the second transistor TN0 is connected to the drain of the third transistor TP1 at a point B, and at the gates first and fourth transistors TP0 and TN2, by connection of points A and B.
- the logic inverter function of such a circuit is short-circuited due to the connection between these points A and B.
- branches 101 and 102 do not have the same behavior.
- I ds W 2L . ⁇ . VS ox . (V GS - V T ) 2
- I ds denotes the drain-source current
- W denotes the width of the channel
- L denotes the length of the channel
- ⁇ denotes electrical mobility
- C ox denotes the capacity per unit area of the oxide this grid
- V GS denotes the voltage between the gate and the source
- V T denotes the threshold voltage of the transistor considered.
- the input stage 10 is equivalent to a potentiometric divider with two resistors, the first of which, R TP0, TN0 , is the equivalent of the first and second transistors TP0, TN0 , and the second, R TP1, TN2 , is the equivalent of the third and fourth transistors TP1, TN2.
- Figure 3 shows the variations of the first NBGP DC voltage as a function of temperature in a particular example, where the DC supply voltage is equal to 5 V, and where we vary the temperature ambient between -40 ° C and + 125 ° C. There is a decrease substantially linear of NBGP as the temperature rises.
- the third DC voltage NREF obtained in output of the DC voltage generation device. We sees that the voltage NREF is substantially constant and equal at 2.5 V, half the DC voltage feed.
- the point B of the input stage 10 is connected to the entrance to the intermediate floor 11.
- the role of the floor intermediary 11 is to provide protection against switching noise, such as conducted noise or noise radiated, generated by the various elements of the circuit surrounding.
- the first direct voltage NBGP supplied by the input stage 11 has a static component and a dynamic component.
- the intermediate stage 11 performs a resistive and capacitive type filtering of the value analog NBGP to remove the dynamic component.
- the floor intermediate 11 includes a framed resistive cell 112 of two capacitive cells 111 and 113.
- the first capacitive cell 111 comprises a fifth transistor TP2 and a sixth transistor TN1.
- the TP2 and TN1 grids are connected to each other as well as to point B this input stage 10.
- the source and the drain of TP2 are connected to the power supply, and the source and drain of TN1 are connected to ground.
- the first capacitive cell 111 is equivalent to a pair of capacitors, the first of which, C TP2 , is formed by the fifth transistor TP2, and the second, C TN1 , is formed by the sixth transistor TN1.
- the resistive cell 112 has a seventh TN3 transistor and an eighth TP3 transistor.
- the grid of TN3 is connected to the power supply.
- TP3 grid is connected to ground.
- the source of TN3 and the drain of TP3 are connected between them and on the grids of the fifth and sixth TP2 and TN1 transistors of the first capacitive cell 111, and have a potential equal to the first direct voltage NBGP.
- the resistive cell 112 is equivalent to a resistor R TN3, TP3 shown in the equivalent diagram in FIG. 2.
- the second capacitive cell 113 includes a ninth transistor TP4 and a tenth transistor TN5.
- the source and drain of TP4 are connected to the power supply.
- the source and drain of TN5 are connected to ground.
- the gates of TP4 and TN5 are connected to each other as well as to the drain of the seventh transistor TN3 and to the source of the eighth transistor TP3 of the resistive cell, and constitute the output of the intermediate stage.
- the second capacitive cell 113 of structure analogous to the first capacitive cell 111, also has an equivalent analogous diagram, comprising a pair of capacitors shown in FIG. 2, the first of which, C TP4 , is formed by the ninth transistor TP4, and the second, C TN5 , is formed by the tenth transistor TN5.
- the drain of the seventh transistor TN3 and the source of the eighth transistor TP3 are interconnected and have a potential equal to a second NARF direct voltage.
- the output stage 12 has a structure similar to that of input stage 10, except for points C and D which, unlike points A and B, are not not interconnected, which gives the output stage 12, in addition to its potentiometric divider function, that of a logic inverter.
- the output stage 12 includes a first branch 121, which includes an eleventh transistor TP5 in a twelfth transistor TN6, the gate of TN6 and the drain of TP5 being connected to the power supply, the source of TP5 being connected to the TN6 drain.
- the output stage 12 also includes a second branch 122, which includes a thirteenth transistor TP7 and a fourteenth transistor TN8, the gate of TP7 and the source of TN8 being connected to ground, the source of TP7 being connected to the TN8 drain, the TP5 and TN8 grids being connected between them at point C, as well as at the exit of the floor intermediate 11.
- a second branch 122 which includes a thirteenth transistor TP7 and a fourteenth transistor TN8, the gate of TP7 and the source of TN8 being connected to ground, the source of TP7 being connected to the TN8 drain, the TP5 and TN8 grids being connected between them at point C, as well as at the exit of the floor intermediate 11.
- the source of TN6 is connected to the drain of TP7 at the point D, which constitutes the output of the output stage 12, and the whole device.
- Point D is at NREF potential.
- the output stage 12 also acts as a inverter vis-à-vis the voltage variations induced by temperature variations.
- NARF voltage result of voltage filtering NBGP which makes it decrease
- NREF tension would also tend to decrease due to the increase in temperature; however, due to the logic inversion carried out by the output stage 12, the NARF voltage decreasing tendency is transformed into an increasing trend in NREF tension result, thereby compensating for the NREF voltage issued.
- NREF undergoes slight variations, illustrated in a particular case by FIG. 5, where the DC supply voltage is 5 V, and where the value of NREF has been noted for ambient temperatures varying from - 40 ° C to + 125 ° C.
- the output stage 12 is equivalent to a series circuit comprising, in cascade, on the one hand, a potentiometric divider with two resistances, and on the other hand, a logic inverter INV.
- the first resistor of the divider, R TP5, TN6 is the equivalent of the eleventh and twelfth transistors TP5, TN6, and the second resistor of the divider, R TP7, TN8 , is the equivalent of the thirteenth and fourteenth transistors TP7, TN8.
- the lengths and the widths of the channels of the different transistors are chosen so that they verify the following relationships: L (TN2) ⁇ 4 x L (TN0) L (TN8) ⁇ 2 x L (TN6) L (TN6) ⁇ 2 x L (TN0) L (TP7) ⁇ 2 x L (TP1) W (TP3) ⁇ 2 x W (TN3) where L and W respectively designate the length and the width of the transistors whose reference numbers are indicated in brackets.
- the invention therefore allows to generate a half reference voltage feed. Tests have shown that accuracy obtained is around ⁇ 1% for a 5 V supply ⁇ 10%.
- the invention can be used in many types of integrated circuits, for example for generation logic signals from a low amplitude signal having as its resting point the reference voltage produced by the invention.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Logic Circuits (AREA)
- Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1 est un schéma électrique d'un circuit à base de transistors MOS réalisant le dispositif de l'invention, dans un mode particulier de réalisation ;
- la figure 2 est un schéma électrique équivalent du circuit de la figure 1, illustrant les fonctions résistive, capacitive et d'inversion thermique remplies par les divers transistors ;
- la figure 3 est un graphique représentant la troisième tension continue NREF et l'évolution de la première tension continue NBGP en fonction de la température ambiante, pour une tension continue d'alimentation de 5 volts et pour une gamme de températures ambiantes de -40°C à +125°C ;
- la figure 4 est un graphique représentant la troisième tension continue NREF et l'évolution de la deuxième tension continue NARF en fonction de la température, pour une tension continue d'alimentation de 5 volts et pour une gamme de températures ambiantes de -40°C à +125°C ; et
- la figure 5 est un graphique représentant le détail de l'évolution de la troisième tension continue NREF dans l'intervalle [2,4995 V ; 2,4998 V], illustrant ses très faibles variations, pour une gamme de températures ambiantes de -40°C à +125°C.
Claims (5)
- Dispositif de génération d'une tension continue de référence sensiblement égale à la moitié d'une tension continue d'alimentation fournie audit dispositif, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend :un étage d'entrée (10), formant un premier diviseur potentiométrique comportant une première branche (101) reliée à l'alimentation et une deuxième branche (102) reliée à la masse, les première et deuxième branches (101, 102) avant un comportement asymétrique en réponse à des variations de la température ambiante et/ou de fonctionnement, les variations de la température de fonctionnement étant liées à la qualité du procédé de fabrication du dispositif, ledit étage d'entrée fournissant une première tension continue (NBGP) ayant une composante statique et une composante dynamique ;un étage intermédiaire (11), formant un filtre résistif et capacitif, qui reçoit en entrée ladite première tension continue (NBGP), en supprime la composante dynamique, et fournit en sortie une deuxième tension continue (NARF) ; etun étage de sortie (12), formant un deuxième diviseur potentiométrique comportant une première branche (121) reliée à l'alimentation et une deuxième branche (122) reliée à la masse, les première et deuxième branches (121, 122) du deuxième diviseur potentiométrique ayant un comportement asymétrique analogue au comportement des première et deuxième branches (121, 122) du premier diviseur potentiométrique, les variations relatives de tension du deuxième diviseur en fonction de la température ambiante et/ou de fonctionnement étant cependant plus faibles que les variations relatives de tension du premier diviseur, les variations de la température de fonctionnement étant liées à la qualité du procédé de fabrication, ledit étage de sortie (12) comportant en outre une fonction inverseur logique, ledit étage de sortie fournissant une troisième tension continue (NREF), dont les variations en fonction de la température ambiante et/ou de fonctionnement, les variations de la température de fonctionnement étant liées à la qualité du procédé de fabrication, sont inverses de celles de ladite deuxième tension continue (NARF), les variations de la deuxième tension continue (NARF) étant ainsi compensées.
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce quela première branche (101) de l'étage d'entrée (10) comprend un premier transistor MOS de type P (TP0) et un deuxième transistor MOS de type N (TN0), la grille du deuxième transistor (TN0) et le drain du premier transistor (TP0) étant reliés à l'alimentation, la source du premier transistor (TP0) étant reliée au drain du deuxième transistor (TN0),la deuxième branche (102) de l'étage d'entrée (10) comprend un troisième transistor MOS de type P (TP1) et un quatrième transistor MOS de type N (TN2), la grille du troisième transistor (TP1) et la source du quatrième transistor (TN2) étant reliées à la masse, la source du troisième transistor (TP1) étant reliée au drain du quatrième transistor (TN2),les grilles des premier et quatrième transistors (TP0, TN2) étant reliées entre elles, la source du deuxième transistor (TN0) étant reliée au drain du troisième transistor (TP1) et aux grilles des premier et quatrième transistors (TP0, TN2) et constituant le sortie de l'étage d'entrée (10).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'étage intermédiaire (11) comprendune première cellule capacitive (111), comportant un cinquième transistor MOS de type P (TP2) et un sixième transistor MOS de type N (TN1), les grilles des cinquième et sixième transistors (TP2, TN1) étant reliées entre elles ainsi qu'à la sortie de l'étage d'entrée (10), la source et le drain du cinquième transistor (TP2) étant reliés à l'alimentation, la source et le drain du sixième transistor (TN1) étant reliés à la masse,une cellule résistive (112), comportant un septième transistor MOS de type N (TN3) et un huitième transistor MOS de type P (TP3), la grille du septième transistor (TN3) étant reliée à l'alimentation, la grille du huitième transistor (TP3) étant reliée à la masse, la source du septième transistor (TN3) et le drain du huitième transistor (TP3) étant reliés entre eux ainsi qu'aux grilles des cinquième et sixième transistors (TP2, TN1) de la première cellule capacitive (111) et ayant un potentiel égal à ladite première tension continue (NBGP), le drain du septième transistor (TN3) et la source du huitième transistor (TP3) étant reliés entre eux et ayant un potentiel égal à ladite deuxième tension continue (NARF), etune deuxième cellule capacitive (113), comportant un neuvième transistor MOS de type P (TP4) et un dixième transistor MOS de type N (TN5), la source et le drain du neuvième transistor (TP4) étant reliés à l'alimentation, la source et le drain du dixième transistor (TN5) étant reliés à la masse, les grilles des neuvième et dixième transistors (TP4, TN5) étant reliées entre elles ainsi qu'au drain du septième transistor (TN3) de la cellule résistive (112) et constituant la sortie de l'étage intermédiaire (11).
- Dispositif selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce quela première branche (121) de l'étage de sortie (12) comprend un onzième transistor MOS de type P (TP5) et un douzième transistor MOS de type N (TN6), la grille du douzième transistor (TN6) et le drain du onzième transistor (TP5) étant reliés à l'alimentation, la source du onzième transistor (TP5) étant reliée au drain du douzième transistor (TN6),la deuxième branche (122) de l'étage de sortie (12) comprend un treizième transistor MOS de type P (TP7) et un quatorzième transistor MOS de type N (TN8), la grille du treizième transistor (TP7) et la source du quatorzième transistor (TN8) étant reliées à la masse, la source du treizième transistor (TP7) étant reliée au drain du quatorzième transistor (TN8),les grilles des onzième et quatorzième transistors (TP5, TN8) étant reliées entre elles ainsi qu'à la sortie de l'étage intermédiaire (11), la source du douzième transistor (TN6) étant reliée au drain du treizième transistor (TP7) et constituant la sortie de l'étage de sortie (12).
- Utilisation d'un dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 dans un circuit intégré.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9715626A FR2772155B1 (fr) | 1997-12-10 | 1997-12-10 | Dispositif de generation d'une tension continue de reference |
FR9715626 | 1997-12-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0923014A1 true EP0923014A1 (fr) | 1999-06-16 |
EP0923014B1 EP0923014B1 (fr) | 2003-07-09 |
Family
ID=9514411
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98403068A Expired - Lifetime EP0923014B1 (fr) | 1997-12-10 | 1998-12-07 | Dispositif de génération d'une tension continue de référence |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5998983A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0923014B1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69816249T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2772155B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IT1312498B1 (it) * | 1999-05-13 | 2002-04-17 | St Microelectronics Srl | Struttura integrata con unita' analogica alimentata da tensione dialimentazione esterna tramite filtro passa-basso ed elementi di |
US6522185B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2003-02-18 | Agilent Technologies, Inc. | Variable delay CMOS circuit with PVT control |
US8924765B2 (en) * | 2011-07-03 | 2014-12-30 | Ambiq Micro, Inc. | Method and apparatus for low jitter distributed clock calibration |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0786776A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-30 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Circuit intégré semi-conducteur comprenant un circuit d'alimentation interne capable de maintenir un niveau de sortie stable contre des fluctuations de charge |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5051686A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1991-09-24 | Maxim Integrated Products | Bandgap voltage reference |
US5281906A (en) * | 1991-10-29 | 1994-01-25 | Lattice Semiconductor Corporation | Tunable voltage reference circuit to provide an output voltage with a predetermined temperature coefficient independent of variation in supply voltage |
US5373226A (en) * | 1991-11-15 | 1994-12-13 | Nec Corporation | Constant voltage circuit formed of FETs and reference voltage generating circuit to be used therefor |
US5315231A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1994-05-24 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Symmetrical bipolar bias current source with high power supply rejection ratio (PSRR) |
EP0733959B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-24 | 2001-06-13 | Co.Ri.M.Me. Consorzio Per La Ricerca Sulla Microelettronica Nel Mezzogiorno | Circuit pour générer une tension de référence et détecter une baisse de la tension d'alimentation et méthode correspondante |
KR0141157B1 (ko) * | 1995-04-24 | 1998-07-15 | 김광호 | 기준전압발생회로 |
US5796244A (en) * | 1997-07-11 | 1998-08-18 | Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation | Bandgap reference circuit |
-
1997
- 1997-12-10 FR FR9715626A patent/FR2772155B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-12-07 EP EP98403068A patent/EP0923014B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-07 DE DE69816249T patent/DE69816249T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-09 US US09/207,614 patent/US5998983A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0786776A1 (fr) * | 1996-01-26 | 1997-07-30 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Circuit intégré semi-conducteur comprenant un circuit d'alimentation interne capable de maintenir un niveau de sortie stable contre des fluctuations de charge |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DAISABURO TAKASHIMA ET AL: "LOW-POWER ON-CHIP SUPPLY VOLTAGE CONVERSION SCHEME FOR ULTRAHIGH-DENSITY DRAM'S", IEICE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRONICS, vol. E76-C, no. 5, 1 May 1993 (1993-05-01), pages 844 - 849, XP000381128 * |
DONG-SUN MIN ET AL: "TEMPERATURE-COMPENSATION CIRCUIT TECHNIQUES FOR HIGH-DENSITY CMOS DRAMS", PROCEEDINGS OF THE SYMPOSIUM ON VLSI CIRCUITS, OISO, JP., MAY 30 - JUNE 1, 1991, no. SYMP. 5, 30 May 1991 (1991-05-30), INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS, pages 125 - 126, XP000299499 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2772155B1 (fr) | 2000-02-11 |
DE69816249T2 (de) | 2004-04-15 |
EP0923014B1 (fr) | 2003-07-09 |
FR2772155A1 (fr) | 1999-06-11 |
DE69816249D1 (de) | 2003-08-14 |
US5998983A (en) | 1999-12-07 |
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