EP0918024B1 - Tankcontainer - Google Patents
Tankcontainer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0918024B1 EP0918024B1 EP98122056A EP98122056A EP0918024B1 EP 0918024 B1 EP0918024 B1 EP 0918024B1 EP 98122056 A EP98122056 A EP 98122056A EP 98122056 A EP98122056 A EP 98122056A EP 0918024 B1 EP0918024 B1 EP 0918024B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- tube section
- ring
- flange
- cylinder flange
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/02—Large containers rigid
- B65D88/12—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport
- B65D88/128—Large containers rigid specially adapted for transport tank containers, i.e. containers provided with supporting devices for handling
Definitions
- Containers are required that are made from a single inside such media is inert plastic.
- An interior lining conventional steel or stainless steel tanks with such plastics is due to mounting problems such a cladding on the steel tank wall and because of the different coefficients of thermal expansion in not feasible in practice.
- the invention is based on the general object Difficulties, as with comparable prior art occur, at least partially eliminate.
- a tank is known from DE 321 26 96, which a container tank according to the preamble of the claim 1 describes.
- a more special one Task can be seen in taking one up high-purity or aggressive goods suitable tank for installation to be specified in a container frame.
- the inventive solution to this problem is in the claim 1 specified.
- the next one, made of plastic existing tank is integrally molded with both ends Brow rings, which in turn with the Front groups of a container frame connectable metallic Pipe sections are screwed.
- the screw connection is designed so that length compensation is possible, at the same time, however, the screws penetrated Areas of the plastic cylinder flange is avoided that this in axial movements over his entire circumference is supported by the respective thrust ring, so that no hole reveal forces occur on the plastic flange.
- the first part of claim 1 corresponds to one on the Market available, intended for installation in a container frame Tank with browbands, which consists of one attached to the tank Cylinder flange and a screwed to it, pipe section leading to the end group of the frame. In this tank, however, all parts are made of metal, so that the problem mentioned above does not exist.
- the other characteristic features of claim 1 are not realized there.
- the configuration is for absorbing abrupt load changes the invention of claim 2 is advantageous.
- the development of the invention according to claim 3 is advantageous because the axial movement of the tank in question Flange supported over its entire circumference in the axial direction is.
- the measure of claim 4 is regarding Material usage and tare weight of the tank according to claim 5 from the standpoint of an even distribution of forces Cheap
- the tank container shown in FIG. 1 consists of a frame which essentially has two end groups 10 with corner fittings 11 and a floor group 12 connecting the end groups 10 , and a tank 13 which is connected to the two end groups of the container frame by means of end saddle arrangements 14 .
- the saddle arrangements are designed, for example, in accordance with DE 32 12 696 A1 and comprise an essentially cylindrical end ring 15 connected to the tank 13 and a saddle ring 16 with an L-shaped cross section inserted between the end group 10 and the end ring 15 .
- each end ring 15 is constructed from a cylinder flange 20 which is produced in one piece with the tank 13 and from a metallic pipe section 21 connected to the latter.
- the tank 13 is wound from fiber-reinforced plastic, the two cylinder flanges 20 being wound during manufacture.
- connection between this plastic cylinder flange 20 and the metallic tube section 21 takes place in each case via screws 22 .
- the connection shown in Figures 2 and 3 is designed as a fixed bearing, that according to Figure 4, however, as a floating bearing.
- a thrust ring 23 is welded onto each pipe section 21 , which limits axial movements of the tank 23 in the direction concerned in the event of thermal expansion or shunting or other impacts occurring during operation.
- the axial distance between the thrust rings 23 on both sides is greater than the axial distance between the outer end edges of the two cylinder flanges 20 .
- the thrust ring 23 also serves as a spacer for a plurality of securing tabs 24 welded to it.
- the pipe section 21 , the thrust ring 23 and the securing tabs 24 generally form U-shaped receptacles for the front end of the cylinder flange 20 .
- Each screw 22 passes through a bore 25 in the securing tabs 24 , an elongated hole 26 in the cylinder flange 20 extending in the axial direction of the tank, and a bore 27 in the pipe section 21 .
- the slot 26 is dimensioned so that it does not hinder axial movements of the tank 13 (which are only limited by the thrust rings 23 ).
- the securing tabs 24 primarily have the task of preventing the screw 22 from tilting during relative movements between the cylinder flange 20 and the pipe section 21 .
- a washer 28 serves to balance the thickness of the cylinder flange 20 and the distance between the pipe section 21 and the securing tab 24 .
- the screw 22 passes through the elongated hole 26 provided in the cylinder flange 20 essentially in the center.
- the screws 22 are only tightened to such an extent that compensatory movements between the cylinder flange 20 and the pipe section 21 can take place.
- an elastic damping ring 29 which consists, for example, of elastomer material, is preferably also inserted into the space between the end edge of the cylinder flange 20 and the thrust ring 23 .
- a ring element that is continuous over the entire circumference or divided into segments can be provided.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Für Transport und Lagerung bestimmter Güter, insbesondere korrosiver und hoch-reiner Chemikalien oder sonstiger Medien, sind Behälter erforderlich, die im Innern aus einem bezüglich solcher Medien inerten Kunststoff besteht. Eine Innenverkleidung herkömmlicher Stahl- oder Edelstahltanks mit derartigen Kunststoffen ist infolge von Problemen bei der Befestigung einer solchen Verkleidung an der Stahl-Tankwand und wegen der unterschiedlichen Wärmeausdehnungskoeffizienten in der Praxis nicht realisierbar.For the transport and storage of certain goods, in particular corrosive and high-purity chemicals or other media, Containers are required that are made from a single inside such media is inert plastic. An interior lining conventional steel or stainless steel tanks with such plastics is due to mounting problems such a cladding on the steel tank wall and because of the different coefficients of thermal expansion in not feasible in practice.
Bei Kunststofftanks besteht diese Schwierigkeit nicht. Dafür ergibt sich aber ein Problem beim Einbau von Kunststofftanks in übliche Transportcontainer-Rahmen, da Kunststofftanks im Vergleich zu Stahltanks weniger belastbar sind und daher leichter zu Bruch oder Rißbildung neigen. Derartige Belastungen ergeben sich insbesondere infolge von Transportstößen sowie aus der unterschiedlichen Wärmeausdehnung zwischen dem Kunststofftank und dem Stahl-Containerrahmen.This problem does not exist with plastic tanks. But there is a problem with the installation of plastic tanks in usual transport container frames, since plastic tanks are less resilient compared to steel tanks and are therefore more likely to break or crack. such In particular, loads result from transport impacts as well as from the different thermal expansion between the plastic tank and the steel container frame.
Der Erfindung liegt die generelle Aufgabe zugrunde, Schwierigkeiten, wie sie bei vergleichbarem Stand der Technik auftreten, mindestens teilweise zu beseitigen. Ein solcher Tank ist aus der DE 321 26 96 bekannt, die einen Containertank nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 beschreibt. Eine speziel-lere Aufgabe kann darin gesehen werden, einen zur Aufnahme hoch-reiner oder aggressiver Güter geeigneten Tank zum Einbau in einen Containerrahmen anzugeben.The invention is based on the general object Difficulties, as with comparable prior art occur, at least partially eliminate. Such a tank is known from DE 321 26 96, which a container tank according to the preamble of the claim 1 describes. A more special one Task can be seen in taking one up high-purity or aggressive goods suitable tank for installation to be specified in a container frame.
Die erfindungsgemäße Lösung dieser Aufgabe ist im Anspruch 1 angegeben. Der danach vorgesehene, aus Kunststoff bestehende Tank ist an seinen beiden Enden mit einstückig angeformten Stirnringen versehen, die ihrerseits mit an die Stirngruppen eines Containerrahmens anschließbaren metallischen Rohrabschnitten verschraubt sind. Die Schraubverbindung ist dabei so gestaltet, daß ein Längenausgleich möglich ist, gleichzeitig aber ein Ausreißen der von den Schrauben durchsetzten Bereiche des Kunststoff-Zylinderflansches dadurch vermieden wird, daß dieser bei Axialbewegungen über seinen gesamten Umfang von dem jeweiligen Schubring gestützt wird, so daß keine Lochlaibungskräfte am Kunststoff-Flansch auftreten.The inventive solution to this problem is in the claim 1 specified. The next one, made of plastic existing tank is integrally molded with both ends Brow rings, which in turn with the Front groups of a container frame connectable metallic Pipe sections are screwed. The screw connection is designed so that length compensation is possible, at the same time, however, the screws penetrated Areas of the plastic cylinder flange is avoided that this in axial movements over his entire circumference is supported by the respective thrust ring, so that no hole reveal forces occur on the plastic flange.
Dem ersten Teil des Anspruchs 1 entspricht ein auf dem Markt befindlicher, zum Einbau in einen Containerrahmen vorgesehener Tank mit Stirnringen, die aus einem am Tank ansetzenden Zylinderflansch und einem mit diesem verschraubten, zur Stirngruppe des Rahmens führenden Rohrabschnitt bestehen. Bei diesem Tank sind aber sämtliche Teile aus Metall gefertigt, so daß die oben erwähnte Problematik nicht besteht. Auch die übrigen kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 sind dort nicht verwirklicht.The first part of claim 1 corresponds to one on the Market available, intended for installation in a container frame Tank with browbands, which consists of one attached to the tank Cylinder flange and a screwed to it, pipe section leading to the end group of the frame. In this tank, however, all parts are made of metal, so that the problem mentioned above does not exist. The other characteristic features of claim 1 are not realized there.
Zur Aufnahme abrupter Laständerungen ist die Ausgestaltung
der Erfindung nach Anspruch 2 von Vorteil.The configuration is for absorbing abrupt load changes
the invention of
Die Weiterbildung der Erfindung nach Anspruch 3 ist vorteilhaft,
da bei Axialbewegungen des Tanks der betreffende
Flansch über seinen gesamten Umfang in Axialrichtung abgestützt
ist. Dabei ist die Maßnahme des Anspruchs 4 hinsichtlich
Materialeinsatz und Taragewicht des Tanks, die nach Anspruch
5 vom Standpunkt einer gleichmäßigen Kräfteverteilung
günstigThe development of the invention according to claim 3 is advantageous
because the axial movement of the tank in question
Flange supported over its entire circumference in the axial direction
is. The measure of claim 4 is regarding
Material usage and tare weight of the tank according to
Die Ausgestaltung der Erfindung nach den Ansprüchen 6 und 7 ergibt eine definierte Positionierung des Tanks relativ zu den an einem Containerrahmen anschließbaren metallischen Rohrabschnitten bei ausreichender Möglichkeit eines Längenausgleichs zwischen Tank und Containerrahmen.The embodiment of the invention according to claims 6 and 7 results in a defined positioning of the tank relative to the metallic ones that can be connected to a container frame Pipe sections with sufficient possibility of length compensation between tank and container frame.
Ein bevorzugtes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand der Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Darin zeigt
- Figur 1
- eine Seitenansicht eines in einen Containerrahmen eingefügten Containertanks,
Figur 2- eine vergrößerte Schnittdarstellung des Bereichs II in Figur 1,
- Figur 3
- eine Draufsicht auf die in
Figur 2 gezeigte Verbindungsstelle, und - Figur 4
- eine vergrößerte Schnittdarstellung des Bereichs IV in Figur 1.
- Figure 1
- a side view of a container tank inserted into a container frame,
- Figure 2
- 2 shows an enlarged sectional view of area II in FIG. 1,
- Figure 3
- a plan view of the junction shown in Figure 2, and
- Figure 4
- an enlarged sectional view of area IV in Figure 1.
Der in Figur 1 gezeigte Tankcontainer besteht aus einem
Rahmen, der im wesentlichen zwei Stirngruppen 10 mit Eckbeschlägen
11 und eine die Stirngruppen 10 verbindende Bodengruppe
12 aufweist, und einem Tank 13, der über stirnseitige
Sattelanordnungen 14 mit den beiden Stirngruppen des Containerrahmens
verbunden ist. Die Sattelanordnungen sind beispielsweise
entsprechend DE 32 12 696 A1 gestaltet und umfassen
einen mit dem Tank 13 verbundenen, im wesentlichen zylindrischen
Stirnring 15 und einem zwischen die Stirngruppe 10
und den Stirnring 15 eingefügten, im Querschnitt L-förmigen
Sattelring 16.The tank container shown in FIG. 1 consists of a frame which essentially has two end groups 10 with corner fittings 11 and a
Wie aus Figur 2 und 4 ersichtlich, ist jeder Stirnring
15 aus einem mit dem Tank 13 einstückig hergestellten Zylinderflansch
20 und einem mit diesem verbundenen metallischen
Rohrabschnitt 21 aufgebaut. Der Tank 13 ist aus faserverstärktem
Kunststoff gewickelt, wobei die beiden Zylinderflansche
20 bei der Herstellung mitgewickelt werden.As can be seen from FIGS. 2 and 4, each
Die Verbindung zwischen diesem Kunststoff-Zylinderflansch
20 und dem metallischen Rohrabschnitt 21 erfolgt jeweils
über Schrauben 22. Die in Figur 2 und 3 gezeigte Verbindung
ist als Festlager, diejenige nach Figur 4 dagegen als
Loslager ausgebildet.The connection between this
Gemäß Figur 2 und 4 ist auf jeden Rohrabschnitt 21 ein
Schubring 23 aufgeschweißt, der Axialbewegungen des Tanks 23
bei Wärmeausdehnungen oder im Betrieb auftretenden Rangieroder
sonstigen Stößen in der betreffenden Richtung begrenzt.
Der axiale Abstand zwischen den auf beiden Seiten vorhandenen
Schubringen 23 ist größer als der axiale Abstand zwischen den
äußeren Stirnkanten der beiden Zylinderflansche 20.According to FIGS. 2 and 4, a
Der Schubring 23 dient gleichzeitig als Abstandselement
für mehrere an ihm angeschweißte Sicherungslaschen 24. Der
Rohrabschnitt 21, der Schubring 23 und die Sicherungslaschen
24 bilden dabei generell U-förmige Aufnahmen für das stirnseitige
Ende des Zylinderflansches 20.The
Jede Schraube 22 durchsetzt eine Bohrung 25 in der Sicherungslaschen
24, ein in Axialrichtung des Tanks verlaufendes
Langloch 26 im Zylinderflansch 20 und eine Bohrung 27 in
dem Rohrabschnitt 21. Das Langloch 26 ist so dimensioniert,
daß es Axialbewegungen des Tanks 13 (die nur von den Schubringen
23 begrenzt werden) nicht behindert. Die Sicherungslaschen
24 hat in erster Linie die Aufgabe, ein Verkanten der
Schraube 22 bei Relativbewegungen zwischen Zylinderflansch 20
und Rohrabschnitt 21 zu verhindern. Each
Eine Beilagscheibe 28 dient zum Ausgleich zwischen der
Dicke des Zylinderflansches 20 und dem Abstand zwischen dem
Rohrabschnitt 21 und der Sicherungslasche 24.A
Auf der Seite des in Figur 2 gezeigten Festlagers sind
beispielsweise 24 Sicherungslaschen 24 über den Tankumfang
verteilt. Auf dieser Seite wird der Zylinderflansch 20 bis
zum Anschlag mit dem Schubring 23 eingeführt, und die Schrauben
22 werden so angezogen, daß ein fester Reibschluß zwischen
dem Zylinderflansch 20 und dem Rohrabschnitt 21 erreicht
wird.On the side of the fixed bearing shown in FIG. 2, for example, 24
Auf der in Figur 4 gezeigten Seite des Loslagers sind
beispielsweise nur 12 Sicherungslaschen 24 über den Umfang
verteilt angeordnet. Im unbelasteten Zustand sind der Zylinderflansch
20 und der zugehörige Rohrabschnitt 21 auf dieser
Seite so weit ineinander geschoben, daß zwischen dem stirnseitigen
Ende des Zylinderflansches 20 und dem Schubring 23
ein Ausgleich verbleibt.On the side of the floating bearing shown in FIG. 4, for example, only 12
Die Schraube 22 durchsetzt das in dem Zylinderflansch 20
vorgesehene Langloch 26 im wesentlichen mittig. Die Schrauben
22 sind nur bis zu einem solchen Maß angezogen, daß Ausgleichsbewegungen
zwischen dem Zylinderflansch 20 und dem
Rohrabschnitt 21 stattfinden können.The
Um Stöße abzufedern, ist ferner vorzugsweise ein elastischer
Dämpfungsring 29, der beispielsweise aus Elastomermaterial
besteht, in den Raum zwischen der Stirnkante des Zylinderflansches
20 und dem Schubring 23 eingelegt.In order to cushion impacts, an
Anstelle der in Figur 2 und 4 gezeigten unterschiedlichen Gestaltung der Verbindungen an den Stirnenden des Tanks können auch beide Seiten als Loslager, d.h. beide gemäß der Darstellung nach Figur 4, gestaltet sein.Instead of the different shown in Figures 2 and 4 Design of the connections at the ends of the tank both sides can also be used as floating bearings, i.e. both according to the Representation according to Figure 4, be designed.
Ferner kann anstelle der beschriebenen Anzahl von einzelnen
Sicherunglaschen 24 ein über den gesamten Umfang
durchgehendes oder in Segmente unterteiltes Ringelement vorgesehen
werden.Furthermore, instead of the number of
Claims (7)
- A container tank having at its both ends a head ring (15) to be connected with the corresponding head assembly of a container frame (10 - 12), wherein each head ring comprises a cylinder flange (20) attached to the tank (13), a metallic tube section (21) bolted to the cylinder flange (20) with an overlap and leading to the corresponding head assembly (10), and a supporting piece (23) attached to the tube section opposite the head edge of the cylindrical flange,
characterised in that
the tank (13) and both cylindrical flanges (20) are formed integrally from plastic, and
bolts (22) for connecting the cylindrical flange (20) and the tube section (21) reach through an oblong hole (26) which is formed in the cylindrical flange and extends in the tank axis direction, and
the supporting piece is formed as a shearing ring (23), and the distance between both shearing rings is greater than the distance between the head edges of both cylindrical flanges (20). - A tank according to claim 1, wherein a damping ring (29) is inserted between the end of the cylindrical flange (20) and the shearing ring (23).
- A tank according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the shearing ring (23) carries a retention element (24) which reaches over the cylindrical flange on the side facing away from the tube section (21), and the bolts (22) reach through the retention element (24).
- A tank according to claim 3, wherein the retention element comprises a plurality of single brackets (24) which are arranged along the circumference of the tank.
- A tank according to claim 3, wherein the retention element is formed as a ring element extending along the tank circumference.
- A tank according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the connection between the cylinder flange (20) and the tube section (21) is formed as a fixed bedding at one end of the tank, the tube section (21) abuts on the shearing ring, and the tube section (21), the cylinder flange (20) and the retention element (24) are frictionally engaged.
- A tank according to one of the preceding claims, wherein the connection between the cylinder flange (20) and the tube section (21) is formed as a lose bedding at one end of the tank, a distance is provided between the tube section (21) and the shearing ring, and the tube section (21), the cylinder flange (20) and the retention element (24) are frictionally engaged with a friction tightness limited to a predetermined axial force.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29720675U | 1997-11-21 | ||
DE29720675U DE29720675U1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 1997-11-21 | Container tank |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0918024A2 EP0918024A2 (en) | 1999-05-26 |
EP0918024A3 EP0918024A3 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
EP0918024B1 true EP0918024B1 (en) | 2002-10-02 |
Family
ID=8048941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98122056A Expired - Lifetime EP0918024B1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-20 | Tankcontainer |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0918024B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE225302T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29720675U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29903176U1 (en) * | 1999-02-22 | 2000-07-06 | GB Engineering GmbH & Co. KG, 57586 Weitefeld | Container tank |
DE20106888U1 (en) * | 2001-04-20 | 2002-08-29 | Holvrieka-Nirota B.V., Sneek | tank containers |
DE202006008574U1 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2007-10-11 | WEW Westerwälder Eisenwerk GmbH | tank containers |
FI10960U1 (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2015-08-20 | Admor Composites Oy | Mounting arrangement for securing the horizontal container |
RU205251U1 (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-06 | Акционерное общество "Рузаевский завод химического машиностроения" (АО "Рузхиммаш") | Tank container |
RU205250U1 (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-07-06 | Акционерное общество "Рузаевский завод химического машиностроения" (АО "Рузхиммаш") | Tank container |
RU204634U1 (en) * | 2021-03-09 | 2021-06-02 | Акционерное общество "Рузаевский завод химического машиностроения" (АО "Рузхиммаш") | Tank container |
CN113998323B (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-11-25 | 上海锅炉厂有限公司 | Outer cylinder structure, inner support mounting device thereof and manufacturing process method |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2062070A1 (en) * | 1970-12-17 | 1972-06-29 | Joos, Erhard, 7015 Korntal | Tank for heating oil or the like |
FR2157710B2 (en) * | 1971-10-27 | 1975-07-18 | Orval Manutention | |
SE420477B (en) * | 1980-03-07 | 1981-10-12 | Dynatrans Ab | TANK CONTAINER |
DE3012938A1 (en) * | 1980-04-02 | 1981-10-08 | Graaff Kg, 3210 Elze | STORAGE OF A TANK IN A SUPPORT |
DE3212696C2 (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1985-04-11 | Westerwälder Eisenwerk Gerhard GmbH, 5241 Weitefeld | Freight container |
FR2534226B1 (en) * | 1982-10-12 | 1986-08-08 | Bignier Schmid Laurent | PREFABRICATED CONTAINER-TANK SUB-ASSEMBLY, CONTAINER-TANK COMPRISING THE SUB-ASSEMBLY, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD |
DE3643557A1 (en) * | 1986-12-19 | 1988-06-23 | Westerwaelder Eisen Gerhard | TEMPERATURE TANK CONTAINER |
-
1997
- 1997-11-21 DE DE29720675U patent/DE29720675U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1998
- 1998-11-20 EP EP98122056A patent/EP0918024B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-20 DE DE59805781T patent/DE59805781D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-11-20 AT AT98122056T patent/ATE225302T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE225302T1 (en) | 2002-10-15 |
DE29720675U1 (en) | 1999-04-08 |
DE59805781D1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
EP0918024A3 (en) | 2000-05-03 |
EP0918024A2 (en) | 1999-05-26 |
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