EP0964070A1 - Lead free Aluminium alloy based on AlCuMg with good machinability - Google Patents
Lead free Aluminium alloy based on AlCuMg with good machinability Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0964070A1 EP0964070A1 EP98810537A EP98810537A EP0964070A1 EP 0964070 A1 EP0964070 A1 EP 0964070A1 EP 98810537 A EP98810537 A EP 98810537A EP 98810537 A EP98810537 A EP 98810537A EP 0964070 A1 EP0964070 A1 EP 0964070A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- max
- aluminum alloy
- alloy
- mpa
- alloy according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/057—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with copper as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/003—Alloys based on aluminium containing at least 2.6% of one or more of the elements: tin, lead, antimony, bismuth, cadmium, and titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/12—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/12—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
- C22C21/14—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent with silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/12—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
- C22C21/16—Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent with magnesium
Definitions
- the alloy preferably contains 0.15 to 0.25% by weight bismuth.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Extrusion Of Metal (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Aluminiumlegierung auf Basis AlCuMg mit guter Spanbarkeit.The invention relates to an aluminum alloy based on AlCuMg with good Machinability.
Als Automatenwerkstoffe geeignete Knetlegierungen auf Basis AlCuMg enthalten als spanbrechenden Zusatz Blei. Gemäss EN 573:1994 werden diese Legierungen mit EN AW-AlCu4PbMgMn (EN AW-2007) und EN AW-AlCu4PbMg (EN AW-2030) bezeichnet.Contain wrought alloys based on AlCuMg as machine materials as a chip breaking additive lead. According to EN 573: 1994 these are Alloys with EN AW-AlCu4PbMgMn (EN AW-2007) and EN AW-AlCu4PbMg (EN AW-2030).
Wegen der gesundheitsschädlichen Wirkung von Blei ist man gegenwärtig bemüht, dessen Anwendung in der Industrie auf ein Minimum zu beschränken. Hinzu kommt, dass die Anwesenheit von Blei in einer Aluminium-Knetlegierung bei üblichen Temperaturen zu einer Erhöhung der Rissanfälligkeit unter Dauerbelastung führt.Because of the harmful effects of lead, efforts are currently being made to limit its application in industry to a minimum. In addition, the presence of lead in a wrought aluminum alloy at normal temperatures to an increase in susceptibility to cracking under permanent load leads.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine als Automatenwerkstoff geeignete bleifreie Aluminiumlegierung mit guter Spanbarkeit bereitzustellen, die gegenüber bekannten Automatenwerkstoffen auf Basis AlCuMg vergleichbare oder bessere mechanische Eigenschaften aufweist.The invention is therefore based on the object, as a machine material to provide suitable lead-free aluminum alloy with good machinability, the comparable to known machine materials based on AlCuMg or has better mechanical properties.
Zur erfindungsgemässen Lösung der Aufgabe führt, dass die Legierung 0.7 bis 1.5 Gew.-% Zinn als spanbrechenden Zusatz enthält.To achieve the object according to the invention, the alloy 0.7 to Contains 1.5% by weight of tin as a chip-breaking additive.
Eine bevorzugte Aluminiumlegierung enthält in Gew.-%
Der Vorzugsbereich für Zinn liegt bei 0.8 bis 1.3, insbesondere 0.9 bis 1.2 Gew.-%.The preferred range for tin is 0.8 to 1.3, especially 0.9 to 1.2 % By weight.
Bevorzugt enthält die Legierung 0.15 bis 0.25 Gew.-% Wismut.The alloy preferably contains 0.15 to 0.25% by weight bismuth.
Die erfindungsgemässe Legierung kann in bekannter Art durch Stranggiessen und Strangpressen verarbeitet werden. Üblicherweise werden die stranggegossenen Barren einer Hochglühung unterworfen. Die stranggepressten Erzeugnisse werden sodann durch eine Wärmebehandlung oder thermomechanische Verarbeitung in verschiedene Endzustände überführt.The alloy according to the invention can be cast in a known manner and extrusion are processed. Usually the continuous cast Ingots subjected to a high heat treatment. Extruded products are then subjected to heat treatment or thermomechanical Processing transferred to different final states.
Für die erfindungsgemässe Legierung eignen sich zur Erzielung unterschiedlicher Auslagerungszustände die folgenden Wärmebehandlungsverfahren:
- Lösungsglühen mit nachfolgender Warmaushärtung
- Lösungsglühen, Abbau innerer Spannungen durch Recken in geeignetem Umfang mit nachfolgender Warmaushärtung
- Lösungsglühen mit nachfolgender Kaltaushärtung während mindestens drei Tagen
- Lösungsglühen, Abbau innerer Spannungen durch Recken in geeignetem Umfang mit nachfolgender Kaltaushärtung während mindestens drei Tagen
- Solution annealing with subsequent heat curing
- Solution annealing, reduction of internal stresses by stretching to a suitable extent with subsequent heat curing
- Solution annealing with subsequent cold curing for at least three days
- Solution annealing, reduction of internal stresses by stretching to a suitable extent with subsequent cold hardening for at least three days
Die erfindungsgemässe Legierung eignet sich besonders für die Bearbeitung auf Automaten.The alloy according to the invention is particularly suitable for processing on machines.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments.
In einem Tiegelwiderstandsofen wurden zwei Legierungen mit einer Zusammensetzung gemäss Tabelle 1 aus Aluminium 99.5, Magnesium 99.9, Zinn 99.95, Wismut 99.9 sowie Vorlegierungen AlCu 45, AlMn10 und AlTi 6 erschmolzen. Aus jeder Schmelzcharge wurden durch Stranggiessen mittels einer wassergekühlten Kokille aus einer Aluminiumlegierung unter Anwendung eines Schmiermittels Bolzen mit einem Durchmesser von 205 mm abgegossen. Nach dem Abdrehen auf einen Durchmesser von 185 mm wurden die Bolzen hochgeglüht. Nach dem Sägen auf geeignete Länge und Anwärmen in einem Induktionsofen wurden die Bolzen zu Stangen mit einem Durchmesser von 36 mm stranggepresst.Two alloys with one composition were placed in a crucible resistance furnace according to Table 1 made of aluminum 99.5, magnesium 99.9, tin 99.95, bismuth 99.9 and master alloys AlCu 45, AlMn10 and AlTi 6 melted. From each batch of melt were made by continuous casting using a water-cooled mold made of an aluminum alloy poured a lubricant bolt with a diameter of 205 mm. After turning to a diameter of 185 mm, the bolts were annealed. After sawing to a suitable length and warming up in one The induction furnace turned the bolts into rods with a diameter of 36 mm extruded.
Die auf diese Weise hergestellten Presslinge wurden durch unterschiedliche
Wärmebehandlungsverfahren auf die gewünschten Endzustände verarbeitet.
Die mechanischen Eigenschaften der erfindungsgemässen Legierungen sind in
Tabelle 2 zusammengestellt.
Die in Tabelle 2 verwendeten Kurzbezeichnungen bedeuten:
- Rp 0.2
- Dehngrenze
- Rm
- Zugfestigkeit
- A5
- Bruchdehnung
- H
- B Brinellhärte
- Rp 0.2
- Proof stress
- Rm
- tensile strenght
- A5
- Elongation at break
- H
- B Brinell hardness
Claims (7)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Legierung 0.7 bis 1.5 Gew.-% Zinn als spanbrechenden Zusatz enthält.Aluminum alloy based on AlCuMg with good machinability,
characterized in that
the alloy contains 0.7 to 1.5% by weight of tin as a chip-breaking additive.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810537A EP0964070A1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1998-06-12 | Lead free Aluminium alloy based on AlCuMg with good machinability |
EP99920526A EP1093529A1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1999-05-28 | Lead free aluminium alloy based on a mixture of aluminium-copper-magnesium with good machining capacity |
PCT/CH1999/000231 WO1999066090A1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1999-05-28 | Lead free aluminium alloy based on a mixture of aluminium-copper-magnesium with good machining capacity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810537A EP0964070A1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1998-06-12 | Lead free Aluminium alloy based on AlCuMg with good machinability |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0964070A1 true EP0964070A1 (en) | 1999-12-15 |
Family
ID=8236133
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810537A Ceased EP0964070A1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1998-06-12 | Lead free Aluminium alloy based on AlCuMg with good machinability |
EP99920526A Ceased EP1093529A1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1999-05-28 | Lead free aluminium alloy based on a mixture of aluminium-copper-magnesium with good machining capacity |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99920526A Ceased EP1093529A1 (en) | 1998-06-12 | 1999-05-28 | Lead free aluminium alloy based on a mixture of aluminium-copper-magnesium with good machining capacity |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0964070A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999066090A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000037697A1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Impol, Industrija Metalnih Polizdelkov, D.D. | Aluminum free-cutting alloy, processes for the production thereo f and use thereof |
WO2002020862A2 (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-14 | Impol, Industrija Metalnih Polizdelkov, D.D. | Aluminum free cutting alloys, recycling process for the manufacture thereof and their use |
CN106119629A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 上海交通大学 | Cutting free particle enhanced aluminum-based composite material and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0797653A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-04-11 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | Cast bar of free cutting aluminum alloy |
US5587029A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-12-24 | Reynolds Metals Company | Machineable aluminum alloys containing In and Sn and process for producing the same |
EP0761834A1 (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-12 | KAISER ALUMINUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION | Lead-free 6000 series aluminium alloy |
US5725694A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-03-10 | Reynolds Metals Company | Free-machining aluminum alloy and method of use |
EP0828008A2 (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-03-11 | Alusuisse Technology & Management AG | Aluminium alloy with good machinability |
-
1998
- 1998-06-12 EP EP98810537A patent/EP0964070A1/en not_active Ceased
-
1999
- 1999-05-28 EP EP99920526A patent/EP1093529A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1999-05-28 WO PCT/CH1999/000231 patent/WO1999066090A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0797653A (en) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-04-11 | Sumitomo Light Metal Ind Ltd | Cast bar of free cutting aluminum alloy |
US5587029A (en) * | 1994-10-27 | 1996-12-24 | Reynolds Metals Company | Machineable aluminum alloys containing In and Sn and process for producing the same |
EP0761834A1 (en) * | 1995-08-24 | 1997-03-12 | KAISER ALUMINUM & CHEMICAL CORPORATION | Lead-free 6000 series aluminium alloy |
EP0828008A2 (en) * | 1996-09-09 | 1998-03-11 | Alusuisse Technology & Management AG | Aluminium alloy with good machinability |
US5725694A (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-03-10 | Reynolds Metals Company | Free-machining aluminum alloy and method of use |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
HUFNAGEL W.: "Aluminium-Taschenbuch, ED. 14", 1983, ALUMINIUM VERLAG, DÜSSELDORF, XP002079025 * |
PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 095, no. 007 31 August 1995 (1995-08-31) * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000037697A1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2000-06-29 | Impol, Industrija Metalnih Polizdelkov, D.D. | Aluminum free-cutting alloy, processes for the production thereo f and use thereof |
US6248188B1 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2001-06-19 | Impol Aluminum Corporation | Free-cutting aluminum alloy, processes for the production thereof and use thereof |
US6423163B2 (en) | 1998-12-22 | 2002-07-23 | Impol Aluminum Corporation | Process for the manufacture of a free-cutting aluminum alloy |
CZ299841B6 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 2008-12-10 | Impol, Industrija Metalnih Polizdelkov, D. D. | Process for working and thermal treatment of alloy |
WO2002020862A2 (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-03-14 | Impol, Industrija Metalnih Polizdelkov, D.D. | Aluminum free cutting alloys, recycling process for the manufacture thereof and their use |
WO2002020862A3 (en) * | 2000-09-04 | 2002-05-16 | Impol Ind Metalnih Polizdelkov | Aluminum free cutting alloys, recycling process for the manufacture thereof and their use |
CN106119629A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2016-11-16 | 上海交通大学 | Cutting free particle enhanced aluminum-based composite material and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1093529A1 (en) | 2001-04-25 |
WO1999066090A1 (en) | 1999-12-23 |
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