EP0941226A1 - (2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl)-thiazole als phosphodiesterasehemmer - Google Patents
(2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl)-thiazole als phosphodiesterasehemmerInfo
- Publication number
- EP0941226A1 EP0941226A1 EP97952758A EP97952758A EP0941226A1 EP 0941226 A1 EP0941226 A1 EP 0941226A1 EP 97952758 A EP97952758 A EP 97952758A EP 97952758 A EP97952758 A EP 97952758A EP 0941226 A1 EP0941226 A1 EP 0941226A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hydrogen
- hydroxy
- mono
- alkoxy
- alkyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000002571 phosphodiesterase inhibitor Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 229940082638 cardiac stimulant phosphodiesterase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 title description 5
- IKSJZPRLMTVBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-2-yl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical class O1C2=CC=CC=C2CC1C1=NC=CS1 IKSJZPRLMTVBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- -1 hydroxy, amino Chemical class 0.000 claims description 81
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 51
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 40
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical group C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003917 carbamoyl group Chemical group [H]N([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 23
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical group N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 16
- KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazine Chemical group C1=CN=CC=N1 KYQCOXFCLRTKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 14
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclopentane Chemical compound C1CCCC1 RGSFGYAAUTVSQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Indole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC=CC2=C1 SIKJAQJRHWYJAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical group C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoquinoline Chemical group C1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 AWJUIBRHMBBTKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical group C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenazine Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C21 PCNDJXKNXGMECE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptamethylene Natural products C1CCCCCC1 DMEGYFMYUHOHGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline Chemical group N1=CC=NC2=CC=CC=C21 XSCHRSMBECNVNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940111121 antirheumatic drug quinolines Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000002537 isoquinolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2H-isoindole Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=CNC=C21 VHMICKWLTGFITH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole Chemical group CC1=CC=CC2=C1C=CN2 PZOUSPYUWWUPPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolenine Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC=NC2=C1 RKJUIXBNRJVNHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N indolizine Chemical group C1=CC=CN2C=CC=C21 HOBCFUWDNJPFHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical compound C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002460 imidazoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003230 pyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003252 quinoxalines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-benzimidazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2NC=NC2=C1 HYZJCKYKOHLVJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZHDHSBKTLRLUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[4-(6-bromo-1,2-benzothiazol-3-yl)phenoxy]-n-methyl-n-prop-2-enylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCCCCCN(C)CC=C)=CC=C1C1=NSC2=CC(Br)=CC=C12 ZHDHSBKTLRLUCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7H-purine Chemical compound N1=CNC2=NC=NC2=C1 KDCGOANMDULRCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxazole Chemical compound C1=COC=N1 ZCQWOFVYLHDMMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrazole Chemical compound C=1C=NNC=1 WTKZEGDFNFYCGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical group C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cinnoline Chemical group N1=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 WCZVZNOTHYJIEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isothiazole Chemical compound C=1C=NSC=1 ZLTPDFXIESTBQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxazole Chemical compound C=1C=NOC=1 CTAPFRYPJLPFDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridazine Chemical group C1=CC=NN=C1 PBMFSQRYOILNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinazoline Chemical group N1=CN=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JWVCLYRUEFBMGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003246 quinazolines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical group C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 208000023504 respiratory system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930192474 thiophene Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- RXBMEHOLQJITJI-LEOXJPRUSA-N (4s)-5-amino-4-[[(2s)-2-[[(2s)-2-[[(4-bromophenyl)-hydroxyphosphoryl]methyl]-3-(3-phenyl-1,2-oxazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N)CP(O)(=O)C=1C=CC(Br)=CC=1)C(ON=1)=CC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 RXBMEHOLQJITJI-LEOXJPRUSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 25
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 102000004861 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108090001050 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical class [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 6
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 102000003390 tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylmorpholine Chemical compound CN1CCOCC1 SJRJJKPEHAURKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010040070 Septic Shock Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YJZQRRZEDGIEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 4-cyanopyridine-2-carboxylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC(C#N)=CC=N1 YJZQRRZEDGIEFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000000472 sulfonyl group Chemical group *S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007979 thiazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2OCCC2=C1 HBEDSQVIWPRPAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-[3-(1-cyclopropylpyrazol-4-yl)-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-d]pyrimidin-5-yl]-3-methyl-3,8-diazabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-2-one Chemical class C1(CC1)N1N=CC(=C1)C1=NNC2=C1N=C(N=C2)N1C2C(N(CC1CC2)C)=O HBAQYPYDRFILMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010001052 Acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N Cyclic adenosine monophosphate Chemical compound C([C@H]1O2)OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000010228 Erectile Dysfunction Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Histamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CN=CN1 NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101000939500 Homo sapiens UBX domain-containing protein 11 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010044467 Isoenzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010008211 N-Formylmethionine Leucyl-Phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PRQROPMIIGLWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanin Chemical compound CSCCC(NC=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 PRQROPMIIGLWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940099471 Phosphodiesterase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000013616 Respiratory Distress Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000011017 Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010037584 Type 4 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100029645 UBX domain-containing protein 11 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD107823 Natural products O1C2COP(O)(=O)OC2C(O)C1N1C(N=CN=C2N)=C2N=C1 IVOMOUWHDPKRLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000011341 adult acute respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000028 adult respiratory distress syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HTZCNXWZYVXIMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromobenzene Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1 QARVLSVVCXYDNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940095074 cyclic amp Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 201000001881 impotence Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000030603 inherited susceptibility to asthma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 150000002617 leukotrienes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002777 nucleoside Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003833 nucleoside derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000019254 respiratory burst Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HJMQDJPMQIHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N zardaverine Chemical compound C1=C(OC(F)F)C(OC)=CC(C2=NNC(=O)C=C2)=C1 HJMQDJPMQIHLPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229950001080 zardaverine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005206 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004793 2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy group Chemical group FC(CO*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000001617 2,3-dimethoxy phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- XXCFQYVZWFIVEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-thiazol-4-yl)benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CSC=N1 XXCFQYVZWFIVEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YGTUPRIZNBMOFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 2-O-acetyl-1-O-hexadecyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C HVAUUPRFYPCOCA-AREMUKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[6-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]-2-methylpyrimidin-4-yl]amino]-n-(2-methyl-6-sulfanylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxamide;hydrate Chemical compound O.C=1C(N2CCN(CCO)CC2)=NC(C)=NC=1NC(S1)=NC=C1C(=O)NC1=C(C)C=CC=C1S WXHLLJAMBQLULT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXDZFGRFZOQVBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorocyclopentan-1-one Chemical compound ClC1CCCC1=O AXDZFGRFZOQVBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000005809 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Hydroxy-2-naphthoate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=C(O)C(C(=O)O)=CC2=C1 ALKYHXVLJMQRLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNHKKSMYDIEQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-carbamothioylbenzoic acid Chemical compound NC(=S)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 YNHKKSMYDIEQKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBUZWESZMNGRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromo-7-methoxyspiro[3h-1-benzofuran-2,1'-cyclopentane] Chemical compound O1C=2C(OC)=CC=C(Br)C=2CC21CCCC2 DBUZWESZMNGRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 102000004008 5'-Nucleotidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OLSJHVZRUFFIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-2-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1O OLSJHVZRUFFIPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJHCAYOLZZPRIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxyspiro[3h-1-benzofuran-2,1'-cyclopentane]-4-carbonitrile Chemical compound O1C=2C(OC)=CC=C(C#N)C=2CC21CCCC2 CJHCAYOLZZPRIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNQKQSSYFINSSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methoxyspiro[3h-1-benzofuran-2,2'-cyclopentane]-1'-carboxamide Chemical compound O1C=2C(OC)=CC=CC=2CC21CCCC2C(N)=O CNQKQSSYFINSSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002874 Acne Vulgaris Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000884 Airway Obstruction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010052613 Allergic bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010049153 Allergic sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 206010002556 Ankylosing Spondylitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C[CH]O Chemical group C[CH]O GAWIXWVDTYZWAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010009137 Chronic sinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010010744 Conjunctivitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012438 Dermatitis atopic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012442 Dermatitis contact Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical class NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen bromide Chemical compound Br CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000006992 Interferon-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010047761 Interferon-alpha Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000003996 Interferon-beta Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000467 Interferon-beta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015696 Interleukins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010063738 Interleukins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000000913 Kidney Calculi Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101000909851 Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv) cAMP/cGMP dual specificity phosphodiesterase Rv0805 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Diisopropylethylamine (DIPEA) Chemical compound CCN(C(C)C)C(C)C JGFZNNIVVJXRND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000592 Nasal Polyps Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029148 Nephrolithiasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000272108 Ophiophagus hannah Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004681 Psoriasis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000006311 Pyoderma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010063837 Reperfusion injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039085 Rhinitis allergic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039793 Seborrhoeic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940124639 Selective inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000007107 Stomach Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010042496 Sunburn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Superoxide Chemical compound [O-][O] OUUQCZGPVNCOIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010044248 Toxic shock syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000650 Toxic shock syndrome Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004810 Vascular dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZHDSCPNAZAJOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O]C(F)F Chemical compound [O]C(F)F ZHDSCPNAZAJOKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl Chemical compound C[C]=O TUCNEACPLKLKNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010000496 acne Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013566 allergen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002205 allergic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002029 allergic contact dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000010105 allergic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000004631 alopecia areata Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007098 aminolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium formate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]C=O VZTDIZULWFCMLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical class CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002917 arthritic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010003246 arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024998 atopic conjunctivitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000008937 atopic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031709 bromination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010006451 bronchitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003182 bronchodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOIPGXQKZSZOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonyl bromide Chemical compound BrC(Br)=O MOIPGXQKZSZOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000009151 chronic rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027157 chronic rhinosinusitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001887 cyclopentyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006263 dimethyl aminosulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001378 electrochemiluminescence detection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000222 eosinocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000031 ethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003325 follicular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044627 gamma-interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950006191 gluconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000224 granular leucocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003714 granulocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001340 histamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001969 hypertrophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940047122 interleukins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N luminol Chemical compound O=C1NNC(=O)C2=C1C(N)=CC=C2 HWYHZTIRURJOHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010025135 lupus erythematosus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M magnesium;carbanide;chloride Chemical compound [CH3-].[Mg+2].[Cl-] CCERQOYLJJULMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003194 meglumine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001160 methoxycarbonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000006261 methyl amino sulfonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C([H])([H])[H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 LSEFCHWGJNHZNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000250 methylamino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004458 methylaminocarbonyl group Chemical group [H]N(C(*)=O)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000006417 multiple sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003448 neutrophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002547 new drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001331 nose Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 1
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dihydroxy-benzene Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000003695 paranasal sinus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003800 pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010043671 prostatic acid phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004542 purin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C2N=CNC2=C1* 0.000 description 1
- ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine N-oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]1=CC=CC=C1 ILVXOBCQQYKLDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZHHJKSVCAPNNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine-4-carbothioic s-acid Chemical compound SC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 UZHHJKSVCAPNNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004548 quinolin-3-yl group Chemical group N1=CC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036387 respiratory rate Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000004700 rosacea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000008742 seborrheic dermatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000036303 septic shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003998 snake venom Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003413 spiro compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009121 systemic therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003557 thiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 210000000626 ureter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000304 vasodilatating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D417/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D417/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
- C07D417/14—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing three or more hetero rings
Definitions
- the invention relates to new thiazole derivatives which are used in the pharmaceutical industry for the manufacture of medicaments.
- Japanese patent JP 46-15935 describes substituted 4- (carboxyphenyl) thiazoles and their use for the treatment of thrombosis, arteriosclerosis, gastric ulcers and hypersecretion.
- European patent applications EP 0 513 387 and EP 0 600 092 describe, inter alia, 4- (substituted phenyl) thiazole derivatives, 4- (substituted 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran) thiazole derivatives and their use as inhibitors of oxygen radical release by neutrophils. The compounds are therefore described as being suitable for the treatment of acute inflammatory processes such as ischemia and reperfusion damage.
- the invention thus relates to compounds of the formula I (see attached formula sheet I), in which
- R1 is hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 3-7C-cycloalkoxy, 3-7C-cycloalkylmethoxy, benzyloxy or completely or predominantly fluorine-substituted 1-4C-alkoxy
- R2 is hydrogen or 1-4C-alkyl
- R3 is hydrogen or 1- 4C-alkyl means or R2 and R3 together and including the two carbon atoms to which they are attached represent a 5-, 6- or 7-membered hydrocarbon ring, optionally interrupted by an oxygen atom,
- R4 represents a phenyl or naphthyl ring substituted by R41, R42 and R43, represents a mono- or bicyclic heterocycle substituted by R44, R45 and R46, which is selected from the group pyridine, pyrrole, quinoline, isoquinoline, indole, isoindole, indolizine, Pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, benzimidazole, thiophene and furan or a mono- or bicyclic heterocycle substituted by R44 and R45, which is selected from the group pyrazole, imidazole, purine, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole and isothiazole, wherein
- R41 is hydrogen, carboxyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, hydroxysulfonyl, sulfamoyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminocarbonyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminosulfonyl, amino, mono- or di-1-4C- alkylamino, 1-4C-alkylcarbonylamino, 1-4C-alkylsulfonyl, 1-4C-alkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy, halogen, cyano or nitro,
- R42 hydrogen, wholly or predominantly fluorine-substituted 1-4C-alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, nitro, halogen, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy, 1-4C-alkyicarbonyl, carboxyl, 1-4C-alkyl or 1 -4C-alkoxy,
- R43 is hydrogen, 1-4C-alkoxy, halogen or hydroxy
- R44 hydrogen, carboxyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, hydroxysulfonyl, sulfamoyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminocarbonyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminosulfonyl, amino, mono- or di-1-4C- alkylamino, 1-4C-alkylcarbonylamino, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy, halogen, cyano or nitro,
- R45 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, carboxyl, amino, 1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl or 1-4C-alkoxy and
- R46 is hydrogen, halogen, 1-4C-alkoxy or 1-4C-alkyl
- R5 is hydrogen or halogen, n is 0, 1 or 2, the salts of these compounds and the N-oxides of pyridines, quinolines, isoquinolines, pyrimidines,
- 1-4C-Alkyl stands for straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals with 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Examples include the butyl, iso-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, propyl, iso-propyl, ethyl and methyl radicals.
- 1-4C-alkoxy stands for a radical which, in addition to the oxygen atom, contains one of the above-mentioned straight-chain or branched alkyl radicals having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
- alkoxy residues with 1 up to 4 carbon atoms may be mentioned here, for example, butoxy, iso-butoxy, sec-butoxy, tert-butoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, ethoxy and methoxy.
- 3-7C-Cycloalkoxy stands for the cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy and cycloheptyloxy radical.
- the 3-5C-cycloalkoxy radicals cyclopropyloxy, cyclobutyloxy and cyclopentyloxy are preferred.
- 3-7C-Cycloalkylmethoxy stands for Cyclopropylmethoxy, Cyclobutylmethoxy, Cyclopentylmethoxy, Cyclohexylmethoxy and Cycloheptylmethoxy.
- the 3-5C-cycloalkylmethoxy radicals cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclobutylmethoxy and cyclopentylmethoxy may be mentioned as preferred.
- the cyclopentane, the cyclohexane, the cycloheptane, the tetrahydrofuran and the tetrahydropyran ring may be mentioned as a 5-, 6- or 7-membered hydrocarbon ring, optionally interrupted by an oxygen atom. If R2 and R3 together and including the two carbon atoms to which they are attached form a 5-, 6- or 7-membered ring, a spiro compound is present.
- Halogen in the sense of the invention is fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, with fluorine, chlorine and bromine being preferred.
- Examples of mono- or di-1-4C-alkylamino radicals are the methylamino, the dimethylamino, the ethylamino, the diethylamino, the propylamino and the isopropylamino radical.
- Mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminocarbonyl stands for a carbonyl group to which one of the abovementioned mono- or di-1-4C-alkylamino radicals is attached.
- the methylaminocarbonyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl and ethylaminocarbonyl radicals may be mentioned as examples.
- Mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminosulfonyl stands for a sulfonyl group to which one of the abovementioned mono- or di-1-4C-alkylamino residues is bonded.
- the methylaminosulfonyl, the dimethylaminosulfonyl and the ethylaminosulfonyl radical may be mentioned by way of example.
- the 1-4C-alkylcarbonylamino radical may be mentioned, for example, the acetylamino radical (-NH-CO-CH 3 ).
- 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl stands for a carbonyl group to which one of the above-mentioned 1-4C-alkoxy radicals is attached. Examples include methoxycarbonyl (CH 3 O-CO-) and ethoxycarbonyl (CH 3 CH 2 0-CO-).
- 1-4C-alkylcarbonyl stands for a carbonyl group to which one of the above-mentioned 1-4C-alkyl radicals is attached.
- the acetyl radical (CH 3 CO-) may be mentioned.
- 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy radicals contain a 1-4C-alkylcarbonyl radical.
- the acetoxy residue (CH 3 CO-O-) may be mentioned.
- Hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl stands for the aforementioned 1-4C-alkyl radicals which are substituted by a hydroxyl group.
- the hydroxyethyl and hydroxymethyl radicals may be mentioned.
- 1-4C-Alkylsulfonyl stands for a sulfonyl group to which one of the above-mentioned 1-4C-alkyl radicals is attached.
- the methylsulfonyl radical (CH 3 S0 2 -) may be mentioned.
- 1-4C-alkoxysulfonyl stands for a sulfonyl group to which one of the above-mentioned 1-4C-alkoxy radicals is attached. Examples include the methoxysulfonyl (CH 3 0-S0 2 -) and ethoxysulfonyl (CH 3 CH 2 0-S0 2 -) groups.
- the substituent R4 can be attached to the rest of the compounds of the formula I via any suitable ring position of the phenyl or naphthyl ring or of the heterocycle, the attachment of the heterocycles not taking place via a ring heteroatom.
- R4 are phenyl, 3,4-dihydroxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl, 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3- Methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl, 3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl, 3,4-diethoxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethylphenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 3-chloro-4- methylphenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 3,4-dibutoxyphenyl, 3,4-dipropoxyphenyl, 3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl, 3-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4-diacetoxyphenyl, 4-dimethyla
- Suitable salts for compounds of the formula I - depending on the substitution - are all acid addition salts or all salts with bases. Particular mention should be made of the pharmacologically acceptable salts of the inorganic and organic acids and bases commonly used in galenics.
- Suitable as such are on the one hand water-soluble and water-insoluble acid addition salts with acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, acetic acid, citric acid, D-gluconic acid, benzoic acid, 2- (4-hydroxybenzoyl) benzoic acid, butyric acid, sulfosalicylic acid, maleic acid , Lauric acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, embonic acid, stearic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid or 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, the acids in the salt production - depending on whether it is a mono- or poly-based acid and, depending on which salt is desired, be used in an equimolar or a different quantity ratio.
- acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid,
- salts with bases can also be used.
- alkali lithium, sodium, potassium
- calcium, aluminum, magnesium, titanium, ammonium, meglumine or guanidinium salts may be mentioned, the bases also being used here in salt production equimolar or a different ratio.
- Pharmacologically incompatible salts which may initially be obtained as process products in the preparation of the compounds according to the invention on an industrial scale, are converted into pharmacologically acceptable salts by processes known to the person skilled in the art.
- R1 is 1-4C-alkoxy, 3-5C-cycloalkoxy, 3-5C-cycloalkylmethoxy or completely or predominantly fluorine-substituted 1-4C-alkoxy,
- R3 is hydrogen or 1-4C-alkyl
- R2 and R3 together and including the two carbon atoms to which they are attached represent a cyclopentane, cyclohexane, tetrahydrofuran or tetrahydropyran ring,
- R4 represents a phenyl ring substituted by R41 and R42 or represents a mono- or bicyclic heterocycle substituted by R44 and R45, which is selected from the group pyridine, pyrrole, quinoline, isoquinoline, indole, isoindole, indolizine, pyrimidine, pyrazine, pyridazine, pyrazole , Imidazole, quinoxaline, quinazoline, cinnoline, benzimidazole, oxazole, isoxazole, thiazole and isothiazole, where R41 is hydrogen, carboxyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, hydroxysulfonyl, sulfamoyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminocarbonyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminosulfonyl, amino, mono- or di-1-4C- alkylamin
- R42 is hydrogen, hydroxy, nitro, halogen, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyl, carboxyl or 1-4C-alkoxy,
- R44 hydrogen, carboxyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, hydroxysulfonyl, sulfamoyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminocarbonyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminosulfonyl, amino, mono- or di-1-4C- alkylamino, 1-4C-alkylcarbonylamino, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyl, halogen or cyano and
- R45 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, carboxyl, amino, 1-4C-alkyl or 1-4C-alkoxy,
- R5 is hydrogen or halogen, n is 0 or 1, the salts of these compounds and the N-oxides of pyridines, quinolines, isoquinolines, pyrimidines,
- R1 is 1-4C-alkoxy, 3-5C-cycloalkoxy or completely or predominantly fluorine-substituted 1-2C-alkoxy,
- R2 and R3 together and including the two carbon atoms to which they are attached represent a cyclopentane or cyclohexane ring,
- R4 represents a phenyl ring substituted by R41 and R42 or represents a mono- or bicyclic heterocycle substituted by R44 and R45, which is selected from the group pyridine, pyrrole, quinoline, isoquinoline, indole, isoindole, indolizine and pyrazine, where
- R41 is hydrogen, carboxyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, hydroxysulfonyl, sulfamoyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminocarbonyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminosulfonyl, amino, mono- or di-1-4C- alkylamino, 1-4C-alkylcarbonylamino, 1-4C-alkylsulfonyl, 1-4C-alkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy, halogen, cyano or nitro,
- R42 is hydrogen, hydroxy, nitro, halogen, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyl, carboxyl or 1-4C-alkoxy,
- R44 hydrogen, carboxyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, hydroxysulfonyl, sulfamoyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminocarbonyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminosulfonyl, amino, mono- or di-1-4C- alkylamino, 1-4C-alkylcarbonylamino, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyl, halogen or cyano and
- R45 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, carboxyl, amino, 1-4C-alkyl or 1-4C-alkoxy,
- R5 means hydrogen n 0 means the salts of these compounds and the N-oxides of pyridines, quinolines and isoquinolines and their
- Preferred compounds of formula I are those in which
- R1 is 1-4C-alkoxy or completely or predominantly fluorine-substituted 1-2C-alkoxy
- R2 and R3 together and including the two carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclopentane ring
- R4 represents a phenyl ring substituted by R41 and R42 or represents pyridine or pyrazine substituted by R44 and R45, where
- R41 is hydrogen, carboxyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, hydroxysulfonyl, sulfamoyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminocarbonyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminosulfonyl, amino, mono- or di-1-4C- alkylamino, 1-4C-alkylcarbonylamino, 1-4C-alkylsulfonyl, 1-4C-alkoxysulfonyl, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy, halogen, cyano or nitro,
- R42 is hydrogen, hydroxy, nitro, halogen, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyloxy, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyl, carboxyl or 1-4C-alkoxy,
- R44 hydrogen, carboxyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, hydroxysulfonyl, sulfamoyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminocarbonyl, mono- or di-1-4C-alkylaminosulfonyl, amino, mono- or di-1-4C- alkylamino, 1-4C-alkylcarbonylamino, hydroxy-1-4C-alkyl, hydroxy, 1-4C-alkoxy, 1-4C-alkyl, 1-4C-alkylcarbonyl, halogen or cyano and
- R45 is hydrogen, hydroxy, halogen, carboxyl, amino, 1-4C-alkyl or 1-4C-alkoxy,
- R5 is hydrogen, n is 0, the salts of these compounds and the N-oxides of pyridines and their salts.
- R1 is 1-4C-alkoxy
- R2 and R3 together and including the two carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclopentane ring
- R4 represents a phenyl ring substituted by R41 or represents pyridine substituted by R44, where
- R41 is hydrogen, carboxyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, hydroxysulfonyl, sulfamoyl or hydroxy and
- R44 is hydrogen, carboxyl, 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, hydroxysulfonyl, sulfamoyl or hydroxy,
- R5 means hydrogen, n means 0, as well as the salts of these compounds.
- R1 means methoxy
- R2 and R3 together and including the two carbon atoms to which they are attached form a cyclopentane ring
- R4 represents a phenyl ring substituted by R41 or represents pyridine substituted by R44, where
- R44 is hydrogen, carboxyl or 1-4C-alkoxycarbonyl
- R5 is hydrogen, n is 0, and the salts of these compounds.
- substitutions -R2 and -CH 2 R3 are not identical, the compounds of the formula I are chiral compounds.
- the invention therefore encompasses both the pure enantiomers and their mixtures in any mixing ratio, including the racemates.
- the enantiomers can be separated in a manner known per se (for example by preparing and separating corresponding diastereoisomeric compounds).
- Compounds of the formula I with identical substitutions -R2 and -CH 2 R3 are preferred.
- the invention further relates to a process for the preparation of the compounds of the formula I and their salts.
- the process is characterized in that compounds of the formula II (see attached formula sheet I) in which R1, R2, R3 and R5 have the meanings indicated above and Y is a suitable leaving group with compounds of the formula III (see attached formula sheet I) , in which R4 and n have the meanings given above and Z represents the group -C (S) -NH 2 , and that, if desired, subsequently obtained compounds of the formula I in their salts or, if desired, subsequently obtained salts of the compounds of the Formula I converted into the free compounds.
- Suitable solvents are, for example, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol or propanol, cyclic hydrocarbons such as toluene or xylene, ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane or chloroform, polar solvents such as dimethylformamide, acetonitrile or dimethyl sulfoxide or, if desired, mixtures of the solvents mentioned.
- Preferred bases that are used are nitrogen bases such as triethylamine, ethyldiisopropylamine, N-methylmorpholine or pyridine. The bases can be added in an equimolar ratio (based on compounds of the formula III) or preferably in excess.
- compounds of the formula I obtained can also be converted into other compounds of the formula I by using methods known to those skilled in the art.
- the preparation of carboxamides of the formula I from the corresponding carboxylic acids of the formula I may be mentioned as an example.
- the carboxylic acids of the formula I can be reacted with suitable amines in a manner known to those skilled in the art for the synthesis of carboxamides.
- the carboxylic acid of the formula I is converted into a suitably activated derivative, for example a corresponding acid halide, before the aminolysis.
- suitable amines which can be used are ammonia, methylamine or ethylamine.
- quinolines, isoquinolines, pyrimidines, pyrazines, imidazoles, quinoxalines, quinazolines, benzimidazoles and in particular pyridines of the formula I obtained can also be converted into the corresponding N-oxides or their salts.
- the N-oxidation takes place in a manner also familiar to the person skilled in the art, e.g. with the help of m-chloroperoxibenzoic acid in dichloromethane at room temperature.
- the person skilled in the art is familiar with the reaction conditions which are required for carrying out the process in detail on the basis of his specialist knowledge.
- the substances according to the invention are isolated and purified in a manner known per se, e.g. such that the solvent is distilled off in vacuo and the residue obtained is recrystallized from a suitable solvent or subjected to one of the customary purification methods, such as, for example, column chromatography on a suitable carrier material.
- Salts are obtained by dissolving the free compound in a suitable solvent, for example in a chlorinated hydrocarbon such as methylene chloride or chloroform, or in a low molecular weight laren aliphatic alcohol (ethanol, isopropanol), which contains the desired acid or base, or to which the desired acid or base is then added.
- a suitable solvent for example in a chlorinated hydrocarbon such as methylene chloride or chloroform, or in a low molecular weight laren aliphatic alcohol (ethanol, isopropanol), which contains the desired acid or base, or to which the desired acid or base is then added.
- the salts are obtained by filtration, reprecipitation, precipitation with a non-solvent for the addition salt or by evaporation of the solvent.
- Salts obtained can be converted into the free compounds by alkalization or acidification, which in turn can be converted into salts. In this way, pharmacologically incompatible salts can be converted into pharmacologically acceptable salts.
- the compounds of the formula II in which R1, R2 and R3 have the meanings indicated above, R5 and Y represent hydrogen, can be obtained by reacting compounds of the formula IV (see attached formula sheet I) in which R1, R2 and R3 have the meanings indicated above have and A represents a nitrile group (-CN), with compounds of the formula CH 3 -Mg-X, in which X is halogen, in particular chlorine or bromine, are prepared.
- the compounds of the formula III, in which R4 and n have the meanings given above and Z represents the group —C (S) —NH 2 are either known (for example from EP 0 513 387 or EP 0 600 092) or can be analogous or other ways known to the person skilled in the art, for example by adding hydrogen sulfide to corresponding compounds of the formula III in which Z is cyano (-CN) [W. Christ, D. Rakow, S. Strauss, J. Heterocycl. Chem. 11, 397 (1974)].
- Z denotes cyano
- Z can be described as described in the literature [for example analogously to T. Savaie, T. Ishiguro, K. Kawashima, K. Morita; Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 2121-2124] from the corresponding compounds of formula III, in which Z is carbamoyl [-C (0) -NH 2 ].
- the compounds of the formula IV in which A is carbamoyl can be prepared from the compounds of the formula IV in which A is carboxyl in a manner familiar to the person skilled in the art, for example as described in the examples below.
- a further variant for the preparation of compounds of the formula II in which R1, R2, R3 and R5 have the meanings indicated above and Y represents hydrogen is the reaction of compounds of the formula IV in which R1, R2 and R3 have the meanings indicated above and A is lithium, with compounds of the formula R5-CH 2 -C (0) W, where R5 has the meaning given above and W is a suitable leaving group.
- Particularly suitable leaving groups W are, for example, halogens, in particular chlorine or bromine or also 1-4C aikoxy radicals.
- mp stands for melting point, h for hour (s), RT for room temperature, min for minute (s), THF for tetrahydrofuran, DMF for dimethylformamide, Toi. for toluene, EA for ethyl acetate, TLC for thin layer chromatography and PE for petroleum ether.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- DMF dimethylformamide
- EA ethyl acetate
- TLC thin layer chromatography
- PE petroleum ether.
- the phases are separated, the aqueous phase is extracted with 2 ⁇ 70 ml of ethyl acetate, and the combined organic phases are washed again with 100 ml of water, 100 ml of saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and 100 ml of saturated NaCl solution. It is dried over magnesium sulfate, concentrated and 11.0 g (96%) of the title compound are obtained, which is used for the synthesis of compound A without further purification.
- the compounds according to the invention have valuable pharmacological properties which make them commercially usable.
- PDE selective cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase
- they are suitable on the one hand as bronchial therapeutics (for the treatment of airway obstructions due to their dilating but also due to their respiratory rate or respiratory drive increasing effect) and for the eradication of erectile dysfunction due to the vasodilating effect, on the other hand, however, primarily for the treatment of diseases, in particular inflammatory in nature, for example the respiratory tract (asthma prophylaxis), the skin, the intestine, the eyes and the joints, which are mediated by mediators such as histamine, PAF (platelet activating factor), arachidonic acid derivatives such as leukotrienes and prostaglandins, cytokines, interleukins, chemokines , alpha, beta and gamma interferon, tumor necrosis factor (TNF) or oxygen radicals and protea
- mediators such
- the compounds according to the invention can be used as therapeutic agents in human and veterinary medicine, for example they can be used for the treatment and prophylaxis of the following diseases: Acute and chronic (in particular inflammatory and allergen-induced) respiratory diseases of various origins (bronchitis, allergic Bronchitis, bronchial asthma); Dermatoses (especially proliferative, inflammatory and allergic) such as psoriasis (vulgaris), toxic and allergic contact dermatitis, atopic eczema, seborrheic eczema, lying simplex, sunburn, pruritus in the genital area, alopecia areata, hypertrophic scars, discoid lupus follicular and extensive pyoderma, endogenous and exogenous acne, acne rosacea and other proliferative, inflammatory and allergic skin diseases; Diseases that are based on an excessive release of TNF and leukotrienes, such as diseases from bronchitis, allergic Bronchitis
- Another object of the invention is a method for the treatment of mammals, including humans, who are suffering from one of the abovementioned diseases.
- the method is characterized in that the sick mammal is administered a therapeutically effective and pharmacologically acceptable amount of one or more of the compounds according to the invention.
- the invention further relates to the compounds according to the invention for use in the treatment and / or prophylaxis of the diseases mentioned.
- the invention also relates to the use of the compounds according to the invention for the production of medicaments which are used for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of the diseases mentioned.
- the invention furthermore relates to medicaments for the treatment and / or prophylaxis of the diseases mentioned, which contain one or more of the compounds according to the invention.
- the pharmaceuticals are produced by methods known per se and familiar to the person skilled in the art.
- auxiliaries which are suitable for the desired pharmaceutical formulations on the basis of his specialist knowledge.
- solvents for example antioxidants, dispersants, emulsifiers, preservatives, solubilizers or permeation promoters can be used.
- the compounds according to the invention are preferably also administered by inhalation.
- these are administered either directly as a powder (preferably in micronized form) or by atomizing solutions or suspensions containing them.
- atomizing solutions or suspensions containing them are administered either directly as a powder (preferably in micronized form) or by atomizing solutions or suspensions containing them.
- the compounds according to the invention are used in particular in the form of those medicaments which are suitable for topical application.
- suitable pharmaceutical formulations include, for example, powders, emulsions, suspensions, sprays, oils, ointments, fatty ointments, creams, pastes, gels or solutions.
- the pharmaceuticals according to the invention are produced by methods known per se.
- the active ingredients are dosed in the order of magnitude customary for PDE inhibitors.
- topical forms of application such as ointments
- the dose for inhalation is usually between 0.01 and 1 mg per spray.
- the usual dose for systemic therapy po or iv is between 0.1 and 200 mg per application.
- Activation of inflammatory cells is of particular importance when studying PDE IV inhibition at the cellular level.
- An example is the FMLP (N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine) -induced superoxide production of neutrophil granulocytes, which can be measured as luminol-enhanced chemiluminescence.
- FMLP N-formyl-methionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine
- Substances which inhibit chemiluminescence and the cytokine secretion and the secretion of inflammation-increasing mediators on inflammatory cells are those which inhibit PDE IV.
- This isoenzyme of the phosphodiesterase families is particularly represented in granulocytes. Its inhibition leads to an increase in the intracellular cyclic AMP concentration and thus to the inhibition of cellular activation.
- the PDE IV inhibition by the substances according to the invention is thus a central indicator for the suppression of inflammatory processes.
- the activity test was carried out according to the Bauer and Schwabe method, which was adapted to microtiter plates (Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmacol. 311, 193-198, 1980).
- the PDE reaction takes place in the first step.
- the resulting 5'-nucleotide is cleaved by a 5'-nucleotidase of the snake venom from ophiophagus hannah (King Cobra) to the uncharged nucleoside.
- the nucleoside is separated from the remaining charged substrate on ion exchange columns. The columns are eluted with 2 ml of 30 mM ammonium formate (pH 6.0) directly in minivials, into which 2 ml of scintillator liquid is added for counting.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97952758A EP0941226A1 (de) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-05 | (2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl)-thiazole als phosphodiesterasehemmer |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19646503 | 1996-11-12 | ||
DE19646503 | 1996-11-12 | ||
EP96118414 | 1996-11-16 | ||
EP96118414 | 1996-11-16 | ||
PCT/EP1997/006131 WO1998021207A1 (de) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-05 | (2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl)-thiazole als phosphodiesterasehemmer |
EP97952758A EP0941226A1 (de) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-05 | (2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl)-thiazole als phosphodiesterasehemmer |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0941226A1 true EP0941226A1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
Family
ID=26031178
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97952758A Ceased EP0941226A1 (de) | 1996-11-12 | 1997-11-05 | (2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl)-thiazole als phosphodiesterasehemmer |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6043263A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0941226A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2001504462A (de) |
AU (1) | AU5652698A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998021207A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9828340D0 (en) * | 1998-12-22 | 1999-02-17 | Novartis Ag | Organic compounds |
TWI289557B (en) | 1999-06-17 | 2007-11-11 | Takeda Chemical Industries Ltd | A crystal of a hydrate of (R)-2-[[[3-methyl-4-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridyl]methyl]sulfinyl]-1H-benzimidazole |
KR20030045184A (ko) | 2000-11-14 | 2003-06-09 | 알타나 파마 아게 | 포스포디에스테라제 억제제로서 (디히드로)이소퀴놀린유도체 |
WO2002040449A1 (en) * | 2000-11-14 | 2002-05-23 | Altana Pharma Ag | Dihydroisoquinolines as novel phosphodiesterase inhibitors |
DOP2002000332A (es) * | 2001-02-14 | 2002-08-30 | Warner Lambert Co | Inhibidores de piridina de metaloproteinasas de la matriz |
CA2480054A1 (en) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-09 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | Pharmaceutical composition for preventing or treating respiratory disease |
US7678363B2 (en) | 2005-08-26 | 2010-03-16 | Braincells Inc | Methods of treating psychiatric conditions comprising administration of muscarinic agents in combination with SSRIs |
EP2258359A3 (de) | 2005-08-26 | 2011-04-06 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenese durch Modulation des Muscarinrezeptors mit Sabcomelin |
EP1940389A2 (de) | 2005-10-21 | 2008-07-09 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation von neurogenese durch pde-hemmung |
US20070112017A1 (en) | 2005-10-31 | 2007-05-17 | Braincells, Inc. | Gaba receptor mediated modulation of neurogenesis |
US20100216734A1 (en) | 2006-03-08 | 2010-08-26 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by nootropic agents |
AU2007249435A1 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Braincells, Inc. | 5 HT receptor mediated neurogenesis |
WO2007134136A2 (en) | 2006-05-09 | 2007-11-22 | Braincells, Inc. | Neurogenesis by modulating angiotensin |
EP2068872A1 (de) | 2006-09-08 | 2009-06-17 | Braincells, Inc. | Kombinationen mit einem 4-acylaminopyridin-derivat |
US20100184806A1 (en) | 2006-09-19 | 2010-07-22 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis by ppar agents |
US20100216805A1 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-08-26 | Braincells, Inc. | Modulation of neurogenesis using d-cycloserine combinations |
WO2013106547A1 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2013-07-18 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Beta-cell replication promoting compounds and methods of their use |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992009586A1 (en) * | 1990-11-30 | 1992-06-11 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Active oxygen inhibitor |
EP0600092A4 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1994-09-21 | Otsuka Pharma Co Ltd | Thiazole derivative. |
US5639770A (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1997-06-17 | Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Thiazole derivatives |
WO1994012461A1 (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1994-06-09 | Pfizer Inc. | Catechol diethers as selective pdeiv inhibitors |
US5814651A (en) * | 1992-12-02 | 1998-09-29 | Pfizer Inc. | Catechol diethers as selective PDEIV inhibitors |
AU702346B2 (en) * | 1994-07-22 | 1999-02-18 | Altana Pharma Ag | Dihydrobenzofuranes |
-
1997
- 1997-11-05 JP JP52212698A patent/JP2001504462A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-11-05 WO PCT/EP1997/006131 patent/WO1998021207A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-11-05 EP EP97952758A patent/EP0941226A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1997-11-05 US US09/284,989 patent/US6043263A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-11-05 AU AU56526/98A patent/AU5652698A/en not_active Abandoned
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9821207A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2001504462A (ja) | 2001-04-03 |
WO1998021207A1 (de) | 1998-05-22 |
US6043263A (en) | 2000-03-28 |
AU5652698A (en) | 1998-06-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0828728B1 (de) | Phenyldihydrobenzofurane | |
DE69809754T2 (de) | Substituierte 6-phenylphenanthridine | |
DE69717827T2 (de) | Benzofuran-4-carboxamide | |
DE69822162T2 (de) | Neue tetrazolderivate | |
EP0706513B1 (de) | Fluoralkoxy substituierte benzamide und ihre verwendung als zyklisch-nukleotid phosphodiesterase-inhibitoren | |
EP0772610B9 (de) | Dihydrobenzofurane | |
EP0920426B9 (de) | Neue thiazol-derivate mit phosphodiesterase inhibierender wirkung | |
EP0889886B1 (de) | Neue in 6-position substituierte phenanthridine | |
WO1998021207A1 (de) | (2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl)-thiazole als phosphodiesterasehemmer | |
WO1998008830A1 (de) | Thiazol-derivate als selektive inhibitoren der pde-iv | |
DE69719358T2 (de) | Substituierte dihydrobenzofurane als pde-hemmstoffe | |
EP0828727B1 (de) | Cyclohexyldihydrobenzofurane | |
EP1086096B1 (de) | Benzamide mit tetrahydrofuranyloxy-substituenten als inhibitoren der phosphodiesterase 4 | |
EP1109810B1 (de) | Benzonaphthyridin-n-oxide mit pde3 und pde4 inhibierender aktivität | |
DE69821530T2 (de) | Dihydrobenzifurane | |
DE69817548T2 (de) | Tetrazole derivate | |
DE60019894T2 (de) | Phenantrhridin-n-oxides mit pde-iv hemmender wirkung | |
DE69808099T2 (de) | Substituierte 6-alkylphenanthridine | |
DE60025327T2 (de) | 6-arylphenanthridine mit pde-iv hemmender wirkung | |
DE60020079T2 (de) | Phenanthridin-N-oxide mit PDE-IV-hemmender Wirkung | |
DE69916066T2 (de) | Neue benzoxazole mit pde-hemmender wirkung | |
DE60108758T2 (de) | 6-heteroarylphenanthridine | |
EP0819688A1 (de) | 4-substituierte Benzofurane | |
DE69717277T2 (de) | Imidazopyridine | |
WO1998008844A1 (de) | Thiazol-derivate als selektive inhibitoren der pde-iv |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19990614 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL PAYMENT 19990614;LT PAYMENT 19990614;LV PAYMENT 19990614;RO PAYMENT 19990614;SI PAYMENT 19990614 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20020325 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: ALTANA PHARMA AG |
|
RIN1 | Information on inventor provided before grant (corrected) |
Inventor name: ULRICH, WOLF-RUEDIGER Inventor name: BAER, THOMAS Inventor name: BEUME, ROLF Inventor name: KLEY, HANS-PETER Inventor name: HAEFNER, DIETRICH Inventor name: BOSS, HILDEGARD Inventor name: HATZELMANN, ARMIN Inventor name: GOEBEL, KARL-JOSEF Inventor name: GUTTERER, BEATE Inventor name: FLOCKERZI, DIETER Inventor name: MARTIN, THOMAS Inventor name: AMSCHLER, HERMANN |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: NYCOMED GMBH |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 20070707 |