EP0819614B1 - Dispositif pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'un emballage, et emballage muni d'un tel dispositif - Google Patents
Dispositif pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'un emballage, et emballage muni d'un tel dispositif Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0819614B1 EP0819614B1 EP97420111A EP97420111A EP0819614B1 EP 0819614 B1 EP0819614 B1 EP 0819614B1 EP 97420111 A EP97420111 A EP 97420111A EP 97420111 A EP97420111 A EP 97420111A EP 0819614 B1 EP0819614 B1 EP 0819614B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- intended
- package
- lever
- closing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 43
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004500 asepsis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012550 audit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
- B65D5/741—Spouts for containers having a tubular body
- B65D5/745—Spouts formed by deforming or tearing parts of the upper wall, combined with a deformation of a part of the body of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/42—Details of containers or of foldable or erectable container blanks
- B65D5/72—Contents-dispensing means
- B65D5/74—Spouts
- B65D5/746—Spouts formed separately from the container
- B65D5/747—Spouts formed separately from the container with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall
- B65D5/748—Spouts formed separately from the container with means for piercing or cutting the container wall or a membrane connected to said wall a major part of the container wall or membrane being left inside the container after the opening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/70—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
- B65D85/72—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for edible or potable liquids, semiliquids, or plastic or pasty materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for enabling the opening and closure of packaging, in particular made from cardboard and, more particularly intended for packaging in the form of bricks.
- Cardboard-based packaging for liquid products has widely developed in recent years and are particularly suited to the conservation and storage of food products, such as in particular milk, fruit juice, etc ...
- This type of packaging advantageously in the form of bricks, is particularly sought after, when the problems of transport, storage and, as a corollary, stacking.
- the actual opening device consists of two parts fundamental, namely a peripheral ring attached to the packaging around the orifice, and intended to promote the flow of the liquid contained in the packaging, and a cover, articulated at one end of said ring, intended to cooperate with this in a sealed manner, to allow openings and closings successive, and which is secured to the end of the sealing film, so that when the packaging is used for the first time, that is to say when it is first used opening, the opening of the cover induces a traction on the sealing film, the descending from the periphery of the orifice and therefore allowing the opening proper of the packaging. Furthermore, given the dimensions of this opening system and closing, stacking of packaging remains possible.
- the first opening of the package is to press this pusher element, once the lid is opened, so as to open the packaging proper, the following openings and closings being simply obtained by opening and closing of the cover, the pusher element then remaining permanently at inside the package.
- this opening and closing device also allows, because of its small footprint, storage and stacking of the corresponding packaging, in however, during the first opening, the user gets their finger wet when exerts pressure on the pusher element.
- this system is not hygienic.
- a opening and closing system always for cardboard packaging in particular in the form of bricks, comprising a lever articulated at one of the ends of the ring.
- This lever consists of two parts, namely a part internal, intended to pivot inside the packaging, and an external part, intended to allow the pivoting of the internal part, precisely by lever action by relative to the axis of articulation thereof.
- Said lever is actuated by means of the cover during first use, so as to induce rupture of the areas of lower resistance or pre-cut to give access to the interior of packaging.
- the cover intended to enable the successive openings and closings of the packaging, is in the open position before first use.
- the flow of the liquid is relatively irregular and spattered, given the introduction air inside the packaging, occupying the volume released by the liquid.
- the object of the invention is to overcome these various drawbacks. She offers an opening and closing device for packaging, in particular based of cardboard, and more particularly packaging in the form of bricks, simple to put in implementation, of a reduced cost price, and of easy installation.
- the invention consists in setting up at the level of the area opening a package, in particular of brick type, an opening system using a lever to break the pre-cut areas beforehand performed, so as to free up a flow area, without risk of projection or wetting the user's finger.
- said first part is connected to the hinge axis at by means of a flexible tongue; the rear end of said part cooperates with the front face of said second part in order to constitute a lever.
- the first part is provided with a median projection directed in direction of the opening area, said projection being relatively tapered, so to facilitate the breaking of the pre-cuts defining the flow zone.
- this projection is replaced by a point extending the anterior end of said first part, in order to fill the same function.
- the peripheral ring comprises at the level of the flow zone, lugs directed towards the inside of the ring, and intended to cooperate with the rear face of the first part, so, after perforation of the pre-cuts, to maintain this first part substantially perpendicular to the plane of the opening area, so as not to disrupt the flow of liquid.
- said second part is further intended, after being folded down, to pierce a pre-cut orifice intended itself to serve as a vent, also provided at the opening area.
- said second part is provided with a projection pierced by a through light, formed substantially orthogonally to the in the plane of said part, and is intended to pierce the pre-cut orifice to form vent.
- said projection has in the vicinity of its end lower an annular bead or projection, intended to cooperate with the edges of the orifice thus produced, to ensure the maintenance of said second part according to a position such that it does not affect the openings and closings of the cover on the ring.
- the invention also relates to packaging, in particular cardboard, provided with such opening and closing devices.
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation seen from above of a first embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a plan view of the pre-cut areas of the area opening according to the invention.
- Figure 3 is a schematic perspective representation of the lever according to the first embodiment.
- Figures 4 to 9 are schematic views representative of the mode of operation of the device according to the invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic representation seen from above of the device according to a second embodiment of the invention, FIG. 11 of which is a view in longitudinal section.
- FIG. 12 is a plan representation of the precut areas of the opening area according to this second embodiment.
- Figure 13 is a schematic perspective representation of a shape similar embodiment of the lever according to the invention.
- Figures 14 to 16 are schematic perspective representations of the mode of operation of the device according to the invention.
- Figures 17 to 20 are schematic representations in section illustrating the operation of the device according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 therefore represents a schematic view from above of the opening and closing device according to the invention.
- This opening and closing device is intended to be installed on a cardboard-based packaging, possibly aseptic, well known in itself, in particular in the form of a brick, and intended to contain a liquid, such as for example milk, juice fruit, etc ...
- This packaging has on its upper face an opening zone (1), at level of which the opening and closing device conforming to the invention.
- This opening zone (1) is in fact made up of a flow zone (2), limited by pre-cuts (3), for example produced by laser technology.
- the opening and closing device according to the invention comprises basically three elements:
- the first element consists of a peripheral element or ring (5), secured, in particular by gluing, on the upper face of the packaging around the opening area (1).
- the second element is constituted by a cover (6), articulated at the end of the ring (5), at a hinge pin (7), as can be seen on Figure 1.
- the cover is capable of cooperating with the ring (5), to ensure a tight seal, at least vis-à-vis the liquid or product contained in the packaging.
- the third element is constituted by a lever (8), articulated on the ring (5) at view of the opening area (1) by means of a hinge pin (9).
- the first part (10), of substantially semi-circular, triangular or trapezoidal, is connected to the hinge pin (9) by means of a flexible tongue (17), may have two lateral ribs (12), the height of which rises from its end up to the level of its place of cooperation with said second part (11) (FIG. 13).
- the end (13) of said ribs (12), in other words, the rear face of said first part is intended to cooperate with the front face (14) of the second part (11), during the opening phase of the flow zone.
- the anterior end of the first part (10) has a point-shaped projection (15), advantageously from molding, and intended to come to bear on the pre-cuts (3).
- this projection is in the form of a median projection directed towards the zone opening, said projection being relatively tapered, so as to facilitate breaking pre-cuts defining the flow area.
- the primer opening generated by the middle projection (15) causes the almost integral opening of the opening area, thereby promoting the subsequent flow of the liquid.
- this first part (10) does not disturb the flow of the liquid out packaging, we continue the action of the lever, constituted by the second part (11) until blocking said first part by the thus cut portions of the opening area, which come to rest at the ends (13) of the ribs (12) or of the rear face of said first part.
- peripheral ring (5) with lugs (16) directed inwards (see Figures 1, 13), so that they cooperate with the ends (13) of the ribs (12) or the posterior face of the first part.
- the second part (11) plays, as already said, the function of a lever arm, in cooperating with the first part (10), to lead to the opening of the zone flow (2).
- the opening area (1) also includes another area (4) limited by pre-cuts, and circular in shape, in the example described (see Figure 12).
- This zone (4) is intended to constitute a vent, after drilling by the device according to the invention.
- said second part (11) has a projection (18) directed downwards, extending substantially perpendicularly to its main face, and intended to induce rupture of the zone (4), so as to constitute a vent.
- the projection (18) is pierced over its entire height with a light, thus forming a chimney, to allow communication between the exterior and the inside of the package.
- the lower end (19) of the projection (18) is slightly tapered, in order to favor the rupture of the zone (4).
- this end is extended by a much wider area (20), constituting a bead or annular projection, intended to cooperate with the area thus opened, so as to oppose the flap of the second part in anterior direction, and this, not to disturb the opening and closing of the cover (6) on the ring (5).
- the assembly constituted by the ring (5) and the lever (8), comprising the two parts (10) and (11) comes from molding, and therefore constitutes a monobloc piece.
- This opening and closing device therefore proves very particularly advantageous, in the context of preserving asepsis of the contents of the package for which it is intended. Furthermore, by its simplicity of implementation, and the realization of the parts which constitute it, in particular in molded plastic, it is of reduced cost. Finally, due to its one-piece nature, we optimize the rates installation, and therefore the cost price of the final packaging.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9609343A FR2751303B1 (fr) | 1996-07-19 | 1996-07-19 | Dispositif pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'un emballage, et emballage muni d'un tel dispositif |
FR9609343 | 1996-07-19 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0819614A1 EP0819614A1 (fr) | 1998-01-21 |
EP0819614B1 true EP0819614B1 (fr) | 2000-01-26 |
Family
ID=9494453
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97420111A Expired - Lifetime EP0819614B1 (fr) | 1996-07-19 | 1997-07-08 | Dispositif pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'un emballage, et emballage muni d'un tel dispositif |
Country Status (17)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5947316A (pt) |
EP (1) | EP0819614B1 (pt) |
JP (1) | JPH1059399A (pt) |
KR (1) | KR980009056A (pt) |
CN (1) | CN1069283C (pt) |
AR (1) | AR013830A1 (pt) |
AT (1) | ATE189170T1 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR9705224A (pt) |
DE (1) | DE69701208T2 (pt) |
DK (1) | DK0819614T3 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2141587T3 (pt) |
FR (1) | FR2751303B1 (pt) |
GR (1) | GR3033160T3 (pt) |
ID (1) | ID21278A (pt) |
PT (1) | PT819614E (pt) |
SG (1) | SG55339A1 (pt) |
TW (1) | TW330186B (pt) |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6279769B1 (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 2001-08-28 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance S.A. | Device for forming a mouth in a container |
DE19622144C1 (de) * | 1996-06-01 | 1997-07-10 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Ausgießelement |
JPH1053270A (ja) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-02-24 | Ooshita Sangyo Kk | 容器の口構造、及び容器 |
DE19805030C2 (de) * | 1998-02-09 | 2003-03-27 | Sig Combibloc Gmbh | Wiederverschließbares Ausgießelement und damit versehene Flachgiebelverbundpackung |
US6257449B1 (en) | 1998-09-11 | 2001-07-10 | J. L. Clark | Reclosable package fitment having rear intrusion and front spout lift |
FR2789362B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-08 | 2001-04-27 | Crown Cork & Seal Tech Corp | Bec verseur refermable destine a equiper un recipient |
AU6052099A (en) * | 1999-09-22 | 2001-04-24 | J. L. Clark, Inc. | Rear intrusion front spout reclosable package fitment |
DE60013577T2 (de) * | 2000-06-15 | 2005-02-03 | CROWN Packaging Technology, Inc., Alsip | Dose mit Giesstülle |
US6354467B1 (en) * | 2001-02-12 | 2002-03-12 | International Paper Company | Device for opening and closing a package |
US20030132230A1 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2003-07-17 | Bruce Gitelman | Articulated tab opener for container |
US6575325B2 (en) * | 2001-03-12 | 2003-06-10 | Robert G. Dickie | Articulated pull tab opener for container |
CH695776A5 (de) * | 2002-04-17 | 2006-08-31 | Createchnic Ag | Brausetablettenspender. |
KR20050065629A (ko) * | 2002-10-29 | 2005-06-29 | 에스아이지 테크놀로지 리미티드 | 콤비팩용 주둥이 밀봉부 |
EP1658225B1 (de) * | 2003-07-28 | 2007-03-07 | SIG Technology Ltd. | Ausgiesser-verschluss mit stechschneide-einrichtung für verbundpackungen oder mit folienmaterial verschlossene behälter |
JP4815849B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-12 | 2011-11-16 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 開封機能付キャップ及び包装体 |
DE102005031815A1 (de) * | 2005-07-06 | 2007-01-11 | Sig Technology Ag | Wiederverschließbares Ausgießelement mit einem Deckel für Getränkepackungen |
BE1016816A5 (fr) * | 2005-10-21 | 2007-07-03 | Son Paul | Dispositif de fermeture pour conteneur de boisson ou autre liquide et conteneur muni d'un tel dispositif. |
JP4764218B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-16 | 2011-08-31 | 森永乳業株式会社 | 開封刃を有するオーバーキャップ付き容器 |
JP4916772B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-29 | 2012-04-18 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | 開封刃を有するオーバーキャップ付き容器 |
WO2008131263A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-30 | Learning Curve Brands, Inc. | Lid having a flip top cover |
JP2013507299A (ja) * | 2009-10-08 | 2013-03-04 | ヤキシ,メスート | 空気ダクトを備えた液体包装容器カバー |
US9181007B2 (en) | 2013-03-12 | 2015-11-10 | Rexam Beverage Can Company | Beverage can end with vent port |
FR3004379B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-15 | 2015-09-04 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Procede de fabrication d'un bouchon de fermeture du goulot d'un contenant, procede de bouchage d'un contenant par un bouchon fabrique selon un tel procede et bouchon fabrique selon un tel procede |
GB201314207D0 (en) * | 2013-08-08 | 2013-09-25 | Obrist Closures Switzerland | A Dispensing Cap |
EP2913276A1 (fr) * | 2014-02-27 | 2015-09-02 | Estavayer Lait SA | Cannette en plastique et son procédé de fabrication |
EP3124392B1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2019-05-08 | Danone Alqueria S.A.S. | Overcap having means which facilitate the opening of a container and the subsequent direct consumption of the content thereof |
WO2018169877A1 (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-20 | Paha Designs, Llc | Pressure equalization apparatus for a container and methods associated therewith |
ES2767773A1 (es) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-06-18 | Caselles Genoveva Serra | Dispositivo de abertura parcial y cierre para latas con dosificador de flujo y dispositivo de aireación |
JP7490192B2 (ja) * | 2020-02-20 | 2024-05-27 | 四国化工機株式会社 | 液体充填容器用口栓および同口栓を備えた液体充填容器 |
DE102020211667A1 (de) | 2020-09-17 | 2022-03-17 | Refresco Deutschland Gmbh | Klappöffnungshilfe |
DE102022208931A1 (de) | 2022-08-29 | 2024-02-29 | Refresco Deutschland Gmbh | Wiederverschließbare Öffnungsvorrichtung für Verpackungen |
DE102023114635A1 (de) | 2023-01-19 | 2024-07-25 | Refresco Deutschland Gmbh | Laschenförmige Öffnungshilfe für Verpackung |
DE202023100263U1 (de) | 2023-01-19 | 2023-01-30 | Refresco Deutschland Gmbh | Laschenförmige Öffnungshilfe für Verpackungen |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2660781A (en) * | 1950-08-18 | 1953-12-01 | Gilbert A Harms | Can-opening and pouring spoutforming device |
US2649989A (en) * | 1951-01-23 | 1953-08-25 | Faustino B Urbano | Combination can opener and closure |
DE3570415D1 (en) * | 1984-05-08 | 1989-06-29 | Mb Group Plc | Closures for containers |
DE3808303A1 (de) * | 1988-03-12 | 1989-09-21 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Quaderfoermige flachgiebelpackung und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
US4934590A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-06-19 | Combibloc, Inc. | Package closure |
US4915290A (en) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-04-10 | Combibloc, Inc. | Package closure |
KR920002433A (ko) * | 1990-07-05 | 1992-02-28 | 이정민 | 조립식마개가 부착된 포장용기 |
US5101999A (en) * | 1990-07-10 | 1992-04-07 | Combibloc, Inc. | Package closure and package preparation |
GB2267896B (en) * | 1992-06-16 | 1996-01-17 | Tetra Pak Ltd | Reclosable containers |
SE501329C2 (sv) * | 1993-12-17 | 1995-01-16 | Tetra Laval Holdings & Finance | Öppningsanordning för vätskeförpackningar |
DE4409947C2 (de) * | 1994-03-23 | 1997-07-17 | Pkl Verpackungssysteme Gmbh | Quaderförmige Flachgiebelpackung mit Giebelnaht |
CN1047992C (zh) * | 1994-06-02 | 2000-01-05 | 泰特拉-勒维尔金融控股公司 | 储液容器注液口开封装置 |
-
1996
- 1996-07-19 FR FR9609343A patent/FR2751303B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-06-18 US US08/877,996 patent/US5947316A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-21 TW TW086108707A patent/TW330186B/zh active
- 1997-06-30 SG SG1997002314A patent/SG55339A1/en unknown
- 1997-07-02 JP JP9177254A patent/JPH1059399A/ja not_active Withdrawn
- 1997-07-07 ID IDP972348A patent/ID21278A/id unknown
- 1997-07-08 DE DE69701208T patent/DE69701208T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-08 AT AT97420111T patent/ATE189170T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-07-08 ES ES97420111T patent/ES2141587T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-08 EP EP97420111A patent/EP0819614B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-07-08 PT PT97420111T patent/PT819614E/pt unknown
- 1997-07-08 DK DK97420111T patent/DK0819614T3/da active
- 1997-07-17 AR ARP970103209A patent/AR013830A1/es unknown
- 1997-07-18 BR BR9705224A patent/BR9705224A/pt active Search and Examination
- 1997-07-18 CN CN97114695A patent/CN1069283C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-18 KR KR1019970033378A patent/KR980009056A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2000
- 2000-04-04 GR GR20000400853T patent/GR3033160T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2141587T3 (es) | 2000-03-16 |
JPH1059399A (ja) | 1998-03-03 |
ID21278A (id) | 1999-05-12 |
DE69701208D1 (de) | 2000-03-02 |
GR3033160T3 (en) | 2000-08-31 |
ATE189170T1 (de) | 2000-02-15 |
DE69701208T2 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
BR9705224A (pt) | 1999-03-16 |
MX9705471A (es) | 1998-08-30 |
FR2751303A1 (fr) | 1998-01-23 |
AR013830A1 (es) | 2001-01-31 |
PT819614E (pt) | 2000-07-31 |
FR2751303B1 (fr) | 1998-08-28 |
CN1172758A (zh) | 1998-02-11 |
EP0819614A1 (fr) | 1998-01-21 |
KR980009056A (ko) | 1998-04-30 |
SG55339A1 (en) | 1998-12-21 |
CN1069283C (zh) | 2001-08-08 |
TW330186B (en) | 1998-04-21 |
US5947316A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
DK0819614T3 (da) | 2000-07-24 |
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