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EP0866269B1 - Chaudière pour la génération de chaleur - Google Patents

Chaudière pour la génération de chaleur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0866269B1
EP0866269B1 EP97810161A EP97810161A EP0866269B1 EP 0866269 B1 EP0866269 B1 EP 0866269B1 EP 97810161 A EP97810161 A EP 97810161A EP 97810161 A EP97810161 A EP 97810161A EP 0866269 B1 EP0866269 B1 EP 0866269B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
burner
boiler plant
plant according
fuel
combustion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97810161A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0866269A1 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Dr. Haumann
Hans Peter Knöpfel
Thomas Dr. Sattelmayer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Switzerland GmbH
Original Assignee
Alstom Schweiz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to DE59708821T priority Critical patent/DE59708821D1/de
Priority to PT97810161T priority patent/PT866269E/pt
Priority to AT97810161T priority patent/ATE228628T1/de
Priority to ES97810161T priority patent/ES2188882T3/es
Priority to DK97810161T priority patent/DK0866269T3/da
Application filed by Alstom Schweiz AG filed Critical Alstom Schweiz AG
Priority to EP97810161A priority patent/EP0866269B1/fr
Priority to US09/032,840 priority patent/US5961315A/en
Publication of EP0866269A1 publication Critical patent/EP0866269A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0866269B1 publication Critical patent/EP0866269B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C7/00Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply
    • F23C7/002Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for air supply the air being submitted to a rotary or spinning motion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C9/00Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber
    • F23C9/006Combustion apparatus characterised by arrangements for returning combustion products or flue gases to the combustion chamber the recirculation taking place in the combustion chamber
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D17/00Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel
    • F23D17/002Burners for combustion conjointly or alternatively of gaseous or liquid or pulverulent fuel gaseous or liquid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23MCASINGS, LININGS, WALLS OR DOORS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, e.g. FIREBRIDGES; DEVICES FOR DEFLECTING AIR, FLAMES OR COMBUSTION PRODUCTS IN COMBUSTION CHAMBERS; SAFETY ARRANGEMENTS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR COMBUSTION APPARATUS; DETAILS OF COMBUSTION CHAMBERS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F23M9/00Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields
    • F23M9/06Baffles or deflectors for air or combustion products; Flame shields in fire-boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2202/00Fluegas recirculation
    • F23C2202/30Premixing fluegas with combustion air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/07002Premix burners with air inlet slots obtained between offset curved wall surfaces, e.g. double cone burners
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for combustion apparatus using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in air; Combustion processes therefor
    • F23C2900/09002Specific devices inducing or forcing flue gas recirculation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2209/00Safety arrangements
    • F23D2209/20Flame lift-off / stability

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a boiler system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • EP-A-0 266 857 shows a boiler system with two combustion chambers, whereby an aperture is arranged in the second combustion chamber. It is used for Increase in turbulence and thus heat exchange.
  • the invention as set out in the claims is characterized, the task is based on a boiler system to propose precautions to avoid excessive cooling of the reacted gases, i.e. of the recirculated flue gases prevented.
  • the combustion chamber is divided into two parts, in particular the front part of the combustion chamber relevant to the effect becomes.
  • the one according to the invention Measure in that the effect is achieved that an inner Return flow zone and outer return flow zones are each locally defined to one another can arise, which results in a clear separation of the two.
  • the main advantage of the invention is that the flow in the Combustion chamber center is accelerated, which leads to a shortening of the inner Backflow zone leads, i.e. this inner backflow zone is limited downstream. This means that hotter flue gases are now on the burner axis arise, and so too much cooling of those formed there reacted Gases is prevented. These gases, which are now at a higher temperature level then flow as recirculated flue gases over the as separated acting and locally defined with respect to the inner backflow zone Backflow zones to an injector system belonging to the burner.
  • FIG. 1 shows a boiler system 100 belonging to the prior art, as is customary is used for heating systems.
  • This boiler system 100 exists essentially from a combustion chamber formed from a flame tube 101 102, which is surrounded by a heat-resistant partition 105.
  • the boiler system is operated here by a premix burner, the description of which 3 and 4 can be seen in more detail.
  • the operation of this boiler system can be but do not do it alone with this burner; other types of burners each with flame stabilization can also be used.
  • the Fig. 1 mainly wants the aforementioned almost cylindrical elongated Show backflow zone 24a, which leads to the disadvantages mentioned there, and which are canceled by the proposal according to FIG. 2.
  • Fig. 2 shows the subdivision of the combustion chamber by an acting as an aperture annular disc 103, the steps 104 a boundary of the inner backflow zone 24 effect.
  • This inner backflow zone 24 is thus in the direction of flow limited within the front part 17 of the combustion chamber what excessive cooling of the reacted gases prevented.
  • the second part 102a of the combustion chamber, downstream of the aperture 103, serves as an exhaust zone.
  • the current itself becomes within the first part 17 of the combustion chamber in the center of the combustion chamber accelerates, which then results in a compact and shortened inner backflow zone 24 leads, as can be seen quite clearly from FIG. 2.
  • By hotter Flue gases on the burner axis leading to the burner will be a better one Flame stabilization reached.
  • step 104 of the annular disk 103 i.e. the degree of cross-sectional reduction triggered by such means resp. the degree of reduction in flow passage.
  • FIG. 3 shows a premix burner in perspective.
  • FIG. 4 shows a premix burner in perspective.
  • the premix burner according to FIG. 3 consists of two hollow conical partial bodies 1, 2, which are nested offset from one another and with a gaseous and / or liquid fuel is operated. Under the term Not only the one shown here becomes “conical” due to a fixed opening angle understood cone shape, but also includes other configurations the partial body with a, such a diffuser or diffuser-like shape as well a confuser or confuser-like shape. These forms are not present Specifically shown, since they are familiar to those skilled in the art.
  • the dislocation the respective central axis or longitudinal axis of symmetry of the partial bodies 1, 2 to each other see Fig. 4, Pos.
  • each tangential air inlet duct 5, 6 free through which the Combustion air 7 in the interior of the premix burner, i.e. in the cone cavity 8 streams.
  • the two conical partial bodies 1, 2 each have a cylindrical one Initial part 9, 10, which also, analogous to the aforementioned partial bodies 1, 2, offset run to each other so that the tangential air inlet channels 5, 6 over the entire length of the premix burner is available.
  • a nozzle 11 for preferably atomizing a liquid Fuel 12 housed, such that their injection approximately with the narrowest cross-section of the cone cavity formed by the partial bodies 1, 2 8 coincides.
  • This nozzle 11 depends on the specified parameters of the respective premix burner.
  • the fuel 12 injected through the nozzle 11 can, if necessary, with a recirculated exhaust gas are enriched; then it is also possible through the Nozzle 11 to accomplish the complementary injection of a quantity of water.
  • the premix burner can be purely conical, i.e. without a cylindrical one Initial parts 9, 10 may be formed.
  • the sub-bodies 1, 2 also each have one Fuel line 13, 14, which runs along the tangential inlet channels 5, 6 are arranged and provided with injection openings 15, through which preferably a gaseous fuel. 16 into the combustion air flowing there 7 is injected, as is symbolized by arrows 16, wherein this injection also the fuel injection level (see FIG. 4, item 22) of the Systems forms.
  • These fuel lines 13, 14 are preferably at the latest placed at the end of the tangential inflow, before entering the cone cavity 8, this to ensure an optimal air / fuel mixture.
  • the premix burner On the combustion chamber side, the premix burner has an anchorage for the partial bodies 1, 2 serving front panel 18 with a number of holes 19 through which if necessary, a mixed or cooling air 20 the front part of the combustion chamber 17th or whose wall is fed.
  • the premix burner is used solely by means of a liquid Operated fuel 12, this is done via the central nozzle 11, wherein this fuel 12 then enters the cone cavity 8 at an acute angle or is injected into the combustion chamber 17.
  • the nozzle 11 thus forms a tapered fuel profile 23 rotating from the tangentially flowing Combustion air 7 is enclosed. In the axial direction, the concentration of the injected fuel 12 continuously through the incoming combustion air 7 broken down into an optimal mixture.
  • a backflow zone 24 (vortex breakdown) also forms there with one opposite the flame front 25 acting there stabilizing effect, in which Meaning that the backflow zone 24 functions as a disembodied flame holder takes over.
  • the optimal fuel concentration across the cross section is only in the area the vortex runout, that is, in the area of the backflow zone 24.
  • a stable flame front 25 is then created at this point Effect results from the swirl number in in the cone cavity 8 Flow direction along the cone axis. A backlash of the flame into that This prevents the interior of the premix burner.
  • the design of the premix burner is suitable furthermore excellent, the flow opening of the tangential air inlet ducts 5, 6 to change as required, which means without changing the overall length of the premix burner a relatively large operational bandwidth can be covered.
  • the partial bodies 1, 2 are also in a different plane to one another displaceable, which even overlaps the air inlet plane into the cone cavity 8 (see FIG. 4, item 21) of the same in the area of the tangential air inlet channels 5, 6, as shown in Fig. 4, accomplished can be. It is then also possible for the partial bodies 1, 2 to be counter-rotating to interleave rotating movement in a spiral.
  • the premix burner is not open the number shown is limited. A larger number is displayed there, for example, when it comes to making the premixing wider, or the Swirl number and thus the dependent formation of the backflow zone 24 by to influence a larger number of air inlet ducts accordingly.
  • Premix burners of the type described here are also those which are to be achieved a swirl flow from a cylindrical or quasi-cylindrical tube go out, the inflow of combustion air into the interior of the pipe tangential air inlet channels is also accomplished, and inside of the tube a conical body with decreasing in the flow direction Cross section is arranged, which is also critical with this configuration Swirl number at the output of the burner can be achieved.
  • FIG. 4 shows the same premix burner according to FIG. 3, but from a different one Perspective and in a simplified representation.
  • This Figure 4 is essentially serve to correctly record the configuration of this premix burner.
  • This dislocation in itself induces the size of the Flow openings of the tangential air inlet ducts 5, 6.
  • the central axis 3, 4 run parallel to each other here.
  • Fig. 5 is a section approximately in the middle of the premix burner.
  • the mirror image Tangentially arranged feed channels 27, 28 perform the function of Mixing section in which the combustion air 7, formed from fresh air 29 and recirculated flue gas 30 is perfected.
  • the combustion air 7 is in one Injector system 200 processed. Upstream of each feed channel 27, 28, the serves as a tangential inflow into the interior 8 of the premix burner the fresh air 29 evenly over the entire length of the premix burner Perforated plates 31, 32 distributed. In the direction of flow to the tangential inlet channels 5, 6 these perforated plates 31, 32 are perforated.
  • the perforations fulfill the function individual injector nozzles 31a, 32a, which have a suction effect compared to the surrounding flue gas 30 exert such that each of these injector nozzle 31a, 32a each only sucks a certain proportion of flue gas 30, whereupon over the entire axial length of the perforated plates 31, 32, which corresponds to the burner length, a uniform flue gas admixture takes place.
  • This configuration causes that at the point of contact of the two media, i.e. the fresh air 29 and the flue gas 30, an intimate mixing takes place, so that the up to the tangential air inlet slots 5, 6 reaching flow length of the supply channels 27, 28 can be minimized for the mixture formation.
  • the local injector configuration 200 is distinguished by the fact that the geometry the premix burner, especially what the shape and size of the tangential Air inlet ducts 5, 6 concerns, remains dimensionally stable, i.e. through the evenly dosed distribution of the hot flue gases 30 along the entire axial Length of the premix burner, there are no thermal distortions.
  • the same injector configuration as the one just described here can also be used in the area of the head-side fuel nozzle 11 for an axial supply of a Combustion air can be provided.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the premix burner in the flow direction, where in particular the course of the perforated plates belonging to the injector system 31, 32 with respect to the inflow planes 33 of the feed channels 27, 28 is expressed.
  • This course is parallel, with the inflow planes 33 itself over the entire burner length parallel to the burner axis 26 of the Premix burner.
  • This figure also shows how the injector nozzles 31a, 32a their inflow angle with respect to the burner axis 26 of the Change the premix burner in the direction of flow. From an initial spike They gradually align angles at the head stage of the premix burner until it is approximately perpendicular to the burner axis in the area of the outlet 26 stand. With this precaution the mixture quality of the combustion air increased and the backflow zone held stable. Meanwhile, is one such inclination is not essential for every burner. Right-angled inflows can also be used in some cases.
  • FIGS. 7 and 8 show essentially the same configuration according to FIGS. 5 and 6, the perforated plates 34, 35 with the associated injector nozzles 34a, 35a also parallel to the inflow planes 36 over the entire length of the burner of the feed channels 27, 28 run. Meanwhile, these inflow planes 36 run conically with respect to the burner axis 26 of the premix burner.
  • the variable inflow angle of the injector nozzles 34a, 35a in the flow direction also largely corresponds to the configuration according to FIGS. 5 and 6, wherein here the gradual erection of these injector nozzles 34a, 35a into one vertical inflow in the area of the outlet of the premix burner primary opposite the inflow plane 36 of the respective feed channel directed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Control Of Combustion (AREA)
  • Combustion Of Fluid Fuel (AREA)
  • Air Supply (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Chaudière (100) pour la génération de chaleur, se composant essentiellement d'un espace de combustion et d'un brûleur agissant du côté de la tête de la chaudière (100) pour fonctionner avec un combustible liquide et/ou gazeux, le brûleur présentant, lors de l'apport de l'air de combustion (7), des moyens (103) qui induisent une stabilisation de la flamme dans l'espace de combustion, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un moyen en forme d'écran (103) est intégré dans l'espace de combustion de la chaudière (100), lequel divise l'espace de combustion en une partie avant (17) et une partie suivante (102a), et en ce que le moyen en forme d'écran (103) induit à l'intérieur de la partie avant (17) une limitation orientée vers l'aval de l'écoulement d'une zone de reflux intérieure (24) et la formation de zones de reflux extérieures (106) alimentées par des gaz de combustion reflués (30).
  2. Chaudière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la zone de reflux intérieure (24) et les zones de reflux extérieures (106) sont séparées l'une de l'autre à chaque fois localement.
  3. Chaudière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le moyen en forme d'écran (103) est un disque annulaire.
  4. Chaudière selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le brûleur se compose d'au moins deux corps partiels (1, 2) creux en forme de cône, emboítés l'un dans l'autre dans le sens de l'écoulement, en ce que les axes médians (3, 4) de ces corps partiels (1, 2) s'étendent de manière décalée l'un par rapport à l'autre de telle sorte que des parois voisines des corps partiels (1, 2) forment des conduits d'entrée d'air tangentiels (5, 6) pour un air de combustion (7), et en ce que le brûleur peut fonctionner avec au moins une buse de combustible (11, 15).
  5. Chaudière selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la buse de combustible (11) est disposée du côté de la tête et sur l'axe du brûleur (26).
  6. Chaudière selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que dans la région des conduits d'entrée d'air tangentiels (5, 6) dans le prolongement longitudinal du brûleur, sont disposées une pluralité de buses de combustible (15) espacées les unes des autres.
  7. Chaudière selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la section transversale de l'écoulement d'un espace creux conique (8) formé par les corps partiels (1, 2) augmente uniformément dans le sens de l'écoulement.
  8. Chaudière selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que la section transversale de l'écoulement d'un espace creux conique (8) formé par les corps partiels (1, 2) forme un diffuseur, une étendue similaire à un diffuseur, un confuseur, une étendue similaire à un confuseur.
  9. Chaudière selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les corps partiels (1, 2) sont emboítés l'un dans l'autre en spirale.
  10. Chaudière selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que des conduits d'alimentation (27, 28) s'étendent dans la direction radiale ou quasi radiale par rapport aux conduits d'entrée d'air (5, 6), et présentent chacun au moins un système d'injecteur (200) pour fournir un air de combustion (7) se composant d'air frais (29) et de gaz ayant réagi (30).
  11. Chaudière selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que des plaques perforées (31, 32 ; 34, 35) appartenant au système d'injecteur s'étendent parallèlement au plan d'entrée d'écoulement respectif (33, 36) de l'air de combustion (7) dans les conduits d'alimentation (27, 28), en ce que les plaques perforées sont pourvues dans la région des plans d'entrée d'écoulement de buses d'injection (31a, 32a ; 34a, 35a), et en ce que l'angle d'entrée d'écoulement des buses d'injection dans la direction axiale du brûleur peut varier par rapport à l'axe du brûleur (26) à angle droit ou de manière continue.
  12. Chaudière selon la revendication 11, caractérisée en ce que le plan d'écoulement des buses d'injection (31a, 32a ; 34a, 35a) présente, dans la région de l'étage de tête du brûleur, un angle aigu, et en ce que cet angle augmente dans la direction axiale des plaques perforées (31, 32 ; 34, 35) progressivement jusqu'à ce qu'il soit essentiellement perpendiculaire aux plans d'entrée d'écoulement (33, 36) des conduits d'alimentation (27, 28) et/ou à l'axe du brûleur (26), dans la région de la sortie du brûleur.
EP97810161A 1997-03-18 1997-03-18 Chaudière pour la génération de chaleur Expired - Lifetime EP0866269B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PT97810161T PT866269E (pt) 1997-03-18 1997-03-18 Instalacao de caldeira para geracao de calor
AT97810161T ATE228628T1 (de) 1997-03-18 1997-03-18 Kesselanlage für eine wärmeerzeugung
ES97810161T ES2188882T3 (es) 1997-03-18 1997-03-18 Instalacion de caldera para generacion de calor.
DK97810161T DK0866269T3 (da) 1997-03-18 1997-03-18 Kedelanlæg til generering af varme
DE59708821T DE59708821D1 (de) 1997-03-18 1997-03-18 Kesselanlage für eine Wärmeerzeugung
EP97810161A EP0866269B1 (fr) 1997-03-18 1997-03-18 Chaudière pour la génération de chaleur
US09/032,840 US5961315A (en) 1997-03-18 1998-03-02 Boiler plant for heat generation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP97810161A EP0866269B1 (fr) 1997-03-18 1997-03-18 Chaudière pour la génération de chaleur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0866269A1 EP0866269A1 (fr) 1998-09-23
EP0866269B1 true EP0866269B1 (fr) 2002-11-27

Family

ID=8230178

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97810161A Expired - Lifetime EP0866269B1 (fr) 1997-03-18 1997-03-18 Chaudière pour la génération de chaleur

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5961315A (fr)
EP (1) EP0866269B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE228628T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59708821D1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0866269T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2188882T3 (fr)
PT (1) PT866269E (fr)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20019107U1 (de) 2000-11-12 2001-01-25 Leica Microsystems Ag, Heerbrugg Stativ
DE10140422C1 (de) * 2001-08-17 2002-11-28 Eisenmann Kg Maschbau Thermische Nachverbrennungsvorrichtung
BE1025864B1 (nl) * 2017-12-29 2019-07-31 Europem Technologies Nv Een proces en systeem voor het verbranden van afval

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2368827A (en) * 1941-04-21 1945-02-06 United Carbon Company Inc Apparatus for producing carbon black
US2628674A (en) * 1948-08-05 1953-02-17 United Carbon Company Inc Gas injector for carbon black converter
DE1905006A1 (de) * 1967-04-28 1970-09-10 Gako Ges Fuer Gas Kohle Und Oe Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Oxydation von Kohlenwasserstoffen in einer Brennkammer mit Gegenstrom-Turbulenz
FI872037A (fi) * 1986-11-07 1988-05-08 Donlee Techn In Panna med virvelbraennare.
CH680157A5 (fr) * 1989-12-01 1992-06-30 Asea Brown Boveri
US5044495A (en) * 1990-06-25 1991-09-03 Redex Packaging Corp. Multiple component pressurized package for articles and methods of pressurization thereof
ATE168759T1 (de) * 1990-10-05 1998-08-15 Massachusetts Inst Technology Verbrennungsanlage mit vermindertem ausstoss von stickstoffoxiden
US5405261A (en) * 1992-12-15 1995-04-11 Free Heat, Inc. Waste oil fired heater with improved two-stage combustion chamber
DE4320212A1 (de) * 1993-06-18 1994-12-22 Abb Research Ltd Feuerungsanlage
DE19515082B4 (de) * 1995-04-25 2005-02-03 Alstom Vormischbrenner

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0866269T3 (da) 2003-03-24
EP0866269A1 (fr) 1998-09-23
DE59708821D1 (de) 2003-01-09
ATE228628T1 (de) 2002-12-15
ES2188882T3 (es) 2003-07-01
PT866269E (pt) 2003-04-30
US5961315A (en) 1999-10-05

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