EP0712436A1 - Schwach schäumende wasch- oder reinigungsmittel - Google Patents
Schwach schäumende wasch- oder reinigungsmittelInfo
- Publication number
- EP0712436A1 EP0712436A1 EP94925395A EP94925395A EP0712436A1 EP 0712436 A1 EP0712436 A1 EP 0712436A1 EP 94925395 A EP94925395 A EP 94925395A EP 94925395 A EP94925395 A EP 94925395A EP 0712436 A1 EP0712436 A1 EP 0712436A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- fatty acid
- weight
- group
- sulfates
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 title abstract description 19
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 ether sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229940071089 sarcosinate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 20
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 3
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N Xylose Natural products O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N decan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCO MWKFXSUHUHTGQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-octyl sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229940067739 octyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid monooctyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCOS(O)(=O)=O UZZYXUGECOQHPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propan-2-ylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O JBVOQKNLGSOPNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N D-gluconic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-SQOUGZDYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical group CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940071118 cumenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N mellitic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C(C(O)=O)C(C(O)=O)=C1C(O)=O YDSWCNNOKPMOTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCO HLZKNKRTKFSKGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZANQLIRVMZFOS-ZKZCYXTQSA-N (3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-butoxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound CCCCOC1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O BZANQLIRVMZFOS-ZKZCYXTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- RZXLPPRPEOUENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorfenson Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RZXLPPRPEOUENN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-gluconic acid Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O RGHNJXZEOKUKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000173697 Euchloe naina Species 0.000 description 1
- SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutaraldehyde Chemical compound O=CCCCC=O SXRSQZLOMIGNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000007976 Ketosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001323 aldoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous glutaric acid Natural products OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940053200 antiepileptics fatty acid derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001723 carbon free-radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940050410 gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000174 gluconic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012208 gluconic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000011086 high cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003752 hydrotrope Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002584 ketoses Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940043348 myristyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N triton Chemical compound [3H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-MNYXATJNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003021 water soluble solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/825—Mixtures of compounds all of which are non-ionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/83—Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/14—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof derived from aliphatic hydrocarbons or mono-alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/02—Anionic compounds
- C11D1/12—Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid esters; Salts thereof
- C11D1/29—Sulfates of polyoxyalkylene ethers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/662—Carbohydrates or derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/74—Carboxylates or sulfonates esters of polyoxyalkylene glycols
Definitions
- the invention relates to low-foaming detergents or cleaning agents, with liquid detergents and cleaning agents for hard surfaces being preferred. All non-textile surfaces occurring in the household and commercial sector, with the exception of dishes, are to be understood as cleaning agents for hard surfaces.
- the term general-purpose cleaner has become established for this type of cleaning agent. Low-foaming all-purpose cleaners are those that develop a low volume of foam when used manually, which significantly reduces further within a few minutes.
- All-purpose cleaners have been known for a long time. These are essentially aqueous surfactant solutions of various types with or without the addition of builders and with or without the addition of water-soluble solvents or solubilizers.
- a disadvantage of manual application in practice has been its high foaming power. Although the consumer wants to perceive a certain amount of foam in the application solution at the beginning of his cleaning work to prove its effectiveness, the foam should then collapse as quickly as possible, so that once cleaned surfaces do not have to be wiped down.
- Liquid detergents often also tend to have a high foaming capacity, which impairs their applicability in washing machines.
- alkyl polyglycosides are known as high foaming surfactants; they are therefore available for products with a high level of vision. conditions, e.g. recommended for manual dishwashing detergents or for shampooing.
- EP 0 070074 B1 and 0 070076 B2 describe such high-foaming detergents and cleaning agents based on various APG-containing surfactant combinations. Consequently, these combinations are not recommended for the area of all-purpose cleaners.
- German published patent application DE 42 27 046 describes detergent mixtures based on fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylates.
- the object of the present invention was to provide washing or cleaning agents which at the same time have good cleaning properties, good biodegradability and a distinctly low foaming power.
- the criterion should be that initially formed foam visibly reduces within 2 minutes.
- the invention relates to water-containing washing or cleaning agents containing 0.1 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight, of at least one alkyl polyglycoside of the formula I, R - * - 0- [Z] x (I ), where R is a branched or straight-chain, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, Z is a sugar residue, preferably a glucose or Xylose radical and x represents integers from 1 to 10 and 0.05 to 50% by weight, preferably 1 to 20% by weight, of at least one fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylate of the formula II, R 2 -CO 2 - (AO) y -R3 (II), where R 2 for a branched or straight-chain, saturated or unsaturated alkyl group having 5 to 21 carbon atoms, A0 for a C2-C4 ⁇ alkylene oxide unit, y for a number from 1 to 30 and R3 for a straight-chain or branched alky
- the alkyl polyglycosides used in the agents according to the invention are known substances which can be obtained by the relevant methods of preparative organic chemistry; as a representative, reference is made to the documents EP 0 301 298 AI and WO 90/3977.
- the alkyl polyglycosides can be from sugars or sugar residues, i.e. Derive aldoses or ketoses with 5 or 6 carbon atoms, preferably glucose and xylose.
- the preferred alkyl polyglycosides are thus alkyl polyglucosides and alkyl polyxylosides.
- the alkyl radical R * in the formula (I) can be derived from primary branched and unbranched alcohols having 8 to 18 carbon atoms. Typical examples are myristyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol and their technical mixtures. However, preference is given to using alkylpolyglycosides of the formula (I) in which R 1 is a carbon radical having 8 to 12, in particular 8 to 10, carbon atoms. In addition to lauryl alcohol, typical examples are, in particular, caprylic alcohol and capric alcohol and their technical mixtures, such as are obtained, for example, in the hydrogenation of technical fatty acid methyl esters or in the course of the hydrogenation of aldehydes from Roelen's oxosynthesis.
- the fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylates of the formula (II) used in the agents according to the invention can be prepared by conventional methods, such as, for example, by esterification of fatty acid derivatives with alkoxylated methanol.
- this process has some disadvantages, it has two stages, the esterification takes a very long time and the products are colored by the high reaction temperatures.
- fatty acid ethyl ester alkoxylates produced in this way often have relatively high OH numbers after the esterification, which can be problematic for some applications.
- the fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylates of the formula (II) are preferably prepared by heterogeneously catalyzed direct alkoxylation of fatty acid alkyl esters with alkylene oxide, in particular ethylene oxide. This synthesis method is described in detail in WO 90/13533 and WO 91/15441. The resulting products are characterized by a low OH number, the reaction is carried out in one step and light-colored products are obtained. Those fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylates of the formula (II) which are formed by ethoxylation of fatty acid methyl esters, ie in which AO in the formula (II) is an ethylene oxide unit and R3 is a methyl group, are preferably used.
- the fatty acid methyl esters used as starting materials can be obtained from natural oils and fats as well as produced synthetically.
- Fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylates are preferably used in the all-purpose cleaners according to the invention, where y is a number from 5 to 25, in particular from 9 to 18.
- fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylates are preferably used in the liquid detergents according to the invention, where R 2 is a branched or straight-chain, saturated alkyl group having 12 to 18 C atoms and y is a number from 3 to 15.
- liquid detergents and general-purpose cleaners according to the invention are to be used to remove lipophilic soiling
- fatty acid alkyl ester alkoxylates are chosen with a low degree of ethoxylation in the range according to the invention; if hydrophilic soiling is to be removed, it is expedient to use fatty acid alkyl ester ethoxylates with a higher degree of ethoxylation in the range according to the invention.
- the above-mentioned liquid detergents and all-purpose cleaners additionally contain an anionic surfactant selected from the group of Cö-Cig-alkylbenzenesulfonates, Cö-Cjs-alkanesulfonates, Cö-Cis-alkylsulfates, Cö-Ciss-alkylpolyglycol ether sulfates, ⁇ -ole- finsulfonate, Cö-Cig-alkyl polyglycol ether sulfonate, glycerin ether sulfonate, glycerin ether sulfate, hydroxy mixed ether sulfate, monoglyceride sulfate, sulfosuccinate, sulfotriglyceride, soap, id soap, Cö-Cig-fatty acid amide-ether sulfate, Cö-ethoxy sulfate, Cö
- the liquid detergents or general-purpose cleaners according to the invention additionally contain a further nonionic surfactant selected from the group of C6-Ciss-alkyl polyglycol ethers, sugar esters, C-Cis-fatty acid polyglycol ethers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, Co-Ci ⁇ -fatty acid partial glycerides and the like Mixtures in a total amount of up to 30% by weight based on the total amount of the liquid detergent or all-purpose cleaner.
- a further nonionic surfactant selected from the group of C6-Ciss-alkyl polyglycol ethers, sugar esters, C-Cis-fatty acid polyglycol ethers, sorbitan fatty acid esters, Co-Ci ⁇ -fatty acid partial glycerides and the like Mixtures in a total amount of up to 30% by weight based on the total amount of the liquid detergent or all-purpose cleaner.
- Particularly preferred embodiments contain anionic surfactants selected from the group of the C ⁇ -Ci ⁇ -alkyl sulfates, the Cö-Ci8-alkyl polyglycol ether sulfates, the soaps and the Cö-Cis-alkanesulfonates as well as their mixtures or nonionic surfactants selected from the group of the C6-Ci8- Alkyl polyglycol ether.
- the soaps to be used according to the invention are alkali, ammonium or alkanol ammonium salts of saturated or unsaturated fatty acids having 8-22, preferably 10-18, carbon atoms.
- the soaps can either be added as such or, after the addition of appropriate fatty acids, by salt formation with bases such as NaOH, KOH, NH3, A inen or alkanolamines.
- bases such as NaOH, KOH, NH3, A inen or alkanolamines.
- the soaps are either completely neutralized or partly also in free form as a fatty acid.
- the C6-Ciss alkyl ether sulfates are primarily addition products of 2-15 mol ethylene oxide with C6-Ciss fatty alcohols, which are then sulfated.
- the C6-Ci8-alkyl polyglycol ethers used as nonionic surfactants are primarily addition products of 2-10 moles of ethylene oxide with C6-Ci8-fatty alcohols
- Auxiliaries customary in liquid detergents or all-purpose cleaners can optionally be added; these substances are builders, e.g. Glutaric acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, benzene hexacarboxylic acid, gluconic acid, trisodium citrate; Solvents, e.g. Acetone, ethanol or glycerin, hydrotropes e.g. Cu olsulfonate, octyl sulfate, butyl glucoside, butylene glycol; Cleaning booster; Viscosity regulator, e.g. synthetic polymers such as polyacrylates; pH regulators, e.g. Citric acid, triethanolamine or NaOH; Preservatives, e.g. Glutaraldehyde; Dyes, fragrances and opacifiers.
- builders e.g. Glutaric acid, succinic acid, adipic acid, tartaric acid, benzene
- the pH of the all-purpose cleaners according to the invention is usually between 4 and 8.5, preferably between 6 and 8. However, a range between 7.0 and 7.5 is particularly preferred.
- the pH at an application concentration of 10 g / 1 is preferably 7.3-7.8.
- the agents according to the invention are particularly suitable for cleaning hard surfaces such as e.g. Enamel, glass, PVC, linoleum, stone floors, e.g. Marble, terrazzo, unglazed clinker, ceramic tiles or sealed wooden floors, e.g. Parquet or floorboards.
- hard surfaces such as e.g. Enamel, glass, PVC, linoleum, stone floors, e.g. Marble, terrazzo, unglazed clinker, ceramic tiles or sealed wooden floors, e.g. Parquet or floorboards.
- the pH of the liquid detergents according to the invention is usually between 6.0 and 10.0, preferably between 7.0 and 9.0.
- the liquid detergents are suitable both for use in washing machines and for use in hand basins for washing high-quality textiles made of wool or silk.
- the test method described below according to "Soap-Oil-Fat-Waxes", l 2, 371, (1986) was used to test the cleaning power and gives very reproducible results.
- the cleaning agent to be tested was then applied in the form of a 1% strength by weight aqueous solution (10 g / 1) to an artificially soiled plastic surface.
- a mixture of carbon black, machine oil, triglyceride, saturated fatty acids and low-boiling aliphatic hydrocarbon was used as artificial soiling for the dilute use of the cleaning agent.
- the test area of 26 x 28 cm was evenly coated with 2 g of the artificial soiling with the aid of a surface coater.
- a plastic sponge was impregnated with 10 ml of the 1% detergent solution to be tested and moved mechanically on the dirt-coated test surface, to which 10 ml of the 1% detergent solution to be tested was also applied. After 10 wiping movements, the cleaned test area was kept under running water and the loose dirt was removed.
- the cleaning effect of the plastic surface cleaned in this way was determined with the aid of a reflectance color measuring device "Microcolor" (Dr. B. Lange).
- the measurand is the degree of whiteness.
- the clean white plastic surface served as the white standard; the whiteness of the clean, white plastic surface corresponds to 100% RV (cleaning power).
- the whiteness of a soiled and then cleaned plastic surface corresponds to a value between 0% and 100% RV.
- The% RV values represent mean values from triplicate determinations.
- the powerful formulation used as standard had the following composition:
- the foam behavior of the all-purpose cleaners according to the invention was tested as follows: the test product was placed in a large-volume confectioning glass. Then the amount of tap water was allowed to flow in freely from a height of 30 cm, which, together with the amount of product presented, gave an application concentration of the product of 10 g / l. The foam height in the beaker was read off immediately after the addition of water had ended.
- compositions were prepared by mixing the components together and then adjusting the desired pH. All percentages relate to percent by weight of active substance.
- Compositions 1 to 9 are shown in Table 1.
- Composition 1 (V) is not according to the invention and is used for comparison.
- APG 225 (Cg-io-alkyl polyglucoside, from Henkel,
- Cio-alkyl polyxyloside Cio-alkyl polyxyloside
- compositions 2 to 9 according to the invention are clearly superior to comparative composition 1 (V) in terms of cleaning ability and disintegration.
- Example 10 represents an all-purpose cleaner high concentrate which is used in 0.1% solution.
- methacrylic acid stearyl alcohol 20 E0 ester
- acrylic acid copolymer Acrysol ICS-1 from Rohm & Haas
- polyethylene oxide MW 600000
- Citric acid to adjust to pH 5.5 ad 100.0 wt .-% water
- APG 600 (Ci2-Ci4-alkyl polyglucoside from Henkel,
- methacrylic acid stearyl alcohol 1-20 E0 ester
- acrylic acid copolymer Acrysol ICS-1 from Rohm + Haas 50% by weight quartz powder
- Citric acid to adjust the pH to 4.8 ad 100.0 wt .-% water
- the agent had excellent foam properties (low foam values).
- Aqueous liquid detergent M2 with low foaming tendency is aqueous liquid detergent M2 with low foaming tendency:
- an agent V was tested which, instead of the fatty acid methyl ester, had a Ci3-Ci5 alcohol x 5 EO.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4326112 | 1993-08-04 | ||
DE4326112A DE4326112A1 (de) | 1993-08-04 | 1993-08-04 | Reinigungsmittel für harte Oberflächen |
PCT/EP1994/002466 WO1995004803A1 (de) | 1993-08-04 | 1994-07-26 | Schwach schäumende wasch- oder reinigungsmittel |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0712436A1 true EP0712436A1 (de) | 1996-05-22 |
EP0712436B1 EP0712436B1 (de) | 1997-03-19 |
Family
ID=6494403
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP94925395A Expired - Lifetime EP0712436B1 (de) | 1993-08-04 | 1994-07-26 | Schwach schäumende wasch- oder reinigungsmittel |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US5753606A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0712436B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09501195A (de) |
DE (2) | DE4326112A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2099628T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995004803A1 (de) |
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AU6306594A (en) * | 1994-05-12 | 1995-11-23 | R & C Products Pty Limited | Liquid dishwashing composition |
DE19502454A1 (de) * | 1995-01-27 | 1996-08-01 | Henkel Kgaa | Flüssigwaschmittel |
GB9606913D0 (en) | 1996-04-02 | 1996-06-05 | Unilever Plc | Surfactant blends processes for preparing them and particulate detergent compositions containing them |
WO1999064659A1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-16 | Cognis Corporation | Alkyl polyglycosides and alkyl sulfates as penetrants in mercerizing baths |
DE19830267A1 (de) * | 1998-07-07 | 2000-01-13 | Henkel Kgaa | Handgeschirrspülmittel |
DE19843384A1 (de) | 1998-09-22 | 2000-03-23 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Verwendung von alkoxylierten Carbonsäureestern zur Viskositätserniedrigung |
DE19851453A1 (de) | 1998-11-09 | 2000-05-11 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Klarspüler für das maschinelle Geschirrspülen |
US6648983B1 (en) * | 1998-11-10 | 2003-11-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process of cleaning enamel surfaces |
DE19853110A1 (de) * | 1998-11-18 | 2000-05-25 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Gelförmiges Reinigungsmittel für Spültoiletten |
DE19856727A1 (de) * | 1998-12-09 | 2000-06-15 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Allzweckreiniger |
DE19910704B4 (de) * | 1999-03-10 | 2006-04-20 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Kosmetische Zubereitungen und deren Verwendung |
AU4497100A (en) * | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-17 | Colgate-Palmolive Company, The | Liquid cleaning compositions containing a methyl ethoxylated ester |
DE19927075C1 (de) * | 1999-06-15 | 2001-07-19 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Verfahren zur dauerhaften Verformung von Keratinfasern sowie die Verwendung von alkoxylierten Carbonsäureestern und Partialglyceriden zur Herstellung von Well- und Fixiermitteln |
DE19937294C2 (de) * | 1999-08-06 | 2003-04-10 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Mund und Zahnpflegemittel und Verwendung von alkoxylierten Carbonsäureestern |
US6432395B1 (en) | 1999-11-04 | 2002-08-13 | Cogent Environmental Solutions Ltd. | Cleaning composition containing naturally-derived components |
US6384010B1 (en) | 2000-06-15 | 2002-05-07 | S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | All purpose cleaner with low organic solvent content |
US20020107166A1 (en) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-08-08 | Morris Timothy C. | Liquid detergent compositions |
DE10114172A1 (de) * | 2001-03-23 | 2002-09-26 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Handgeschirrspülmittel |
FR2831539B1 (fr) * | 2001-10-25 | 2005-02-11 | Seppic Sa | Utilisation d'alkylpolyglycosides comme agents emulsionnants pour la preparation d'emulsion huile-dans eau contenant des charges ou pigments mineraux, et emulsions huile-dans-eau contenant de tels alkylpolyglycosides |
US6849751B2 (en) * | 2001-12-20 | 2005-02-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Alkyl-capped alkoxylated esters and compositions comprising same |
CA2453192A1 (en) * | 2003-06-26 | 2004-12-26 | John G. Lenhart | Cleaning formulations and methods for manufacturing the same |
DE10357389B4 (de) * | 2003-12-07 | 2005-12-15 | Benda, Jürgen Michael | Verfahren zur Reinigung von Speckstein |
US7205268B2 (en) | 2005-02-04 | 2007-04-17 | Unilever Home & Personal Care Usa Division Of Conopco, Inc. | Low-foaming liquid laundry detergent |
US20060223736A1 (en) * | 2005-03-30 | 2006-10-05 | R. Lewis Technologies, Inc. | Dye and scent pouches and methods of making the same |
US7291582B2 (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-11-06 | Conopco, Inc., D/B/A Unilever | Liquid laundry detergent with an alkoxylated ester surfactant |
ES2355604T3 (es) * | 2006-06-08 | 2011-03-29 | Unilever N.V. | Detergente líquido de colada con tensoactivo de éster alcoxilado y urea. |
BRPI0817430B1 (pt) * | 2007-10-16 | 2019-03-19 | Tyco Fire Products Lp | Compostos fluoroalquenil poli [1,6] glicosídeos, composição para extinção de incêndio e método para extinguir fogo |
JP5244382B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2013-07-24 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
JP5331412B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2013-10-30 | ライオン株式会社 | 液体洗浄剤組成物 |
DE102009034544A1 (de) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | Cognis Ip Management Gmbh | Tensidmischung |
AR083547A1 (es) | 2010-10-25 | 2013-03-06 | Stepan Co | Esteres grasos alcoxilados y derivados de la metatesis de aceites naturales |
MY165143A (en) | 2011-10-03 | 2018-02-28 | Lion Corp | Detergent and liquid detergent for textile products |
DE102012221021A1 (de) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-22 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit Alkylpolypentosiden |
JP2017517611A (ja) | 2014-06-30 | 2017-06-29 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー | 洗濯洗剤組成物 |
WO2016023145A1 (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2016-02-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Laundry detergent |
US20160120387A1 (en) * | 2014-10-29 | 2016-05-05 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Hard surface premoistened wipes, cleaning implements and methods thereof |
EP3144373B1 (de) * | 2015-09-16 | 2018-12-26 | Kolb Distribution Ltd. | Neutrale wässrige reinigungmittel |
WO2017201404A1 (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2017-11-23 | Ecolab Usa Inc. | Cleaning compositions for use with calcite-based stone |
EP3538629A1 (de) * | 2016-11-08 | 2019-09-18 | Basf Se | Als tensid geeignete zusammensetzung |
KR102042507B1 (ko) * | 2018-07-24 | 2019-11-08 | (주)피스코 | 액상 세탁세제 조성물 |
US20220183282A1 (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2022-06-16 | Clariant International Ltd. | Fatty Acid Derivatives For Improving The Effect Of Agrochemical Actives |
CH716229B1 (de) | 2019-05-26 | 2023-05-15 | Fama Holding Ag | Mittel mit alkoxylierten Fettsäurealkylestern. |
MX2024000557A (es) * | 2021-07-16 | 2024-02-06 | Basf Se | Una premezcla que comprende alquilpoliglucosido para usar en la preparacion de una formulacion de detergente liquido. |
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EP0030096B2 (de) * | 1979-12-04 | 1993-07-14 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzung |
EP0070074B2 (de) * | 1981-07-13 | 1997-06-25 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Schäumende, oberflächenaktive Verbindungen enthaltende Zusammensetzungen |
DE3275201D1 (en) * | 1981-07-13 | 1987-02-26 | Procter & Gamble | Foaming surfactant compositions |
EP0105556A1 (de) * | 1982-09-30 | 1984-04-18 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Nichtionische und ionische Tenside enthaltende flüssige Detergenszusammensetzung |
JPH02500111A (ja) * | 1987-05-18 | 1990-01-18 | スタリー コンチネンタル インコーポレイテッド | 低発泡性洗剤組成物 |
DE3723826A1 (de) * | 1987-07-18 | 1989-01-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur herstellung von alkylglykosiden |
DE3833780A1 (de) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-04-12 | Henkel Kgaa | Verfahren zur direkten herstellung von alkylglykosiden |
DE3914131A1 (de) * | 1989-04-28 | 1990-10-31 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von calcinierten hydrotalciten als katalysatoren fuer die ethoxylierung bzw. propoxylierung von fettsaeureestern |
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DE4009533A1 (de) * | 1990-03-24 | 1991-09-26 | Henkel Kgaa | Schwachschaeumendes nichtionisches tensidgemisch |
DE4010606A1 (de) * | 1990-04-02 | 1991-10-10 | Henkel Kgaa | Verwendung von hydrophobierten hydrotalciten als katalysatoren fuer die ethoxylierung bzw. propoxylierung |
DE4114141A1 (de) * | 1991-04-30 | 1992-11-05 | Huels Chemische Werke Ag | Waessrige tensidzubereitungen mit erhoehter viskositaet |
DE4117689A1 (de) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-12-03 | Henkel Kgaa | Fluessige, giess- und pumpfaehige tensidzubereitung |
DE4227046A1 (de) * | 1991-08-15 | 1993-02-18 | Lion Corp | Detergent-mischung |
-
1993
- 1993-08-04 DE DE4326112A patent/DE4326112A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-07-26 ES ES94925395T patent/ES2099628T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-26 WO PCT/EP1994/002466 patent/WO1995004803A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-07-26 JP JP7506184A patent/JPH09501195A/ja active Pending
- 1994-07-26 DE DE59402172T patent/DE59402172D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-26 US US08/596,086 patent/US5753606A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-26 EP EP94925395A patent/EP0712436B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See references of WO9504803A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2099628T3 (es) | 1997-05-16 |
WO1995004803A1 (de) | 1995-02-16 |
EP0712436B1 (de) | 1997-03-19 |
DE4326112A1 (de) | 1995-02-09 |
US5753606A (en) | 1998-05-19 |
DE59402172D1 (de) | 1997-04-24 |
JPH09501195A (ja) | 1997-02-04 |
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