EP0711710B1 - Box-pallet - Google Patents
Box-pallet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0711710B1 EP0711710B1 EP95115498A EP95115498A EP0711710B1 EP 0711710 B1 EP0711710 B1 EP 0711710B1 EP 95115498 A EP95115498 A EP 95115498A EP 95115498 A EP95115498 A EP 95115498A EP 0711710 B1 EP0711710 B1 EP 0711710B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- flat steel
- end frame
- wooden pallet
- wire grid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
- B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
- B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pallet container, the one Rectangular layout, with wooden pallet, wire mesh outer jacket with upper and lower end frame made of steel bars and plastic containers made by the Wire mesh outer jacket is included, the wire mesh outer jacket with the wooden pallet with the help of metallic Fasteners are connected to the bottom Cover the final frame and the turn with the Wooden pallet are connected, at least one of the Fastening fittings has a flat steel crossbar, the in a transverse direction of the wooden pallet from one Pallet edge runs to the other edge of the pallet and with With the help of screws is connected to the wooden pallet.
- the Rectangular expression also includes squares. The corners can be rounded.
- the wire mesh outer jacket consists of wire mesh mats, as they are also used as reinforcing steel mats are known and as reinforcement in concrete be embedded.
- the lower end frame and the upper end frames consist of round, to the bar bent steel or profile steel. It it is understood that the bars of the wire mesh outer jacket are welded together and that Welded connections also between the wire mesh outer jacket and the final framework are realized.
- Pallet containers are known in which the fastening fittings Are clamps or similar components, which are equidistant over the circumference of the wooden pallet, are distributed and with a lower end frame adapted form include this (cf. DE 30 39 635).
- the clamps are with at least one Provide legs that have a hole for one Has fastening screw.
- the clamps or the Similar components do not form trusses that the Cross the wooden pallet as it were. Have these measures has proven itself, but may be sufficient in mechanical requirements not if the Pallet container, especially in the filled state of the Plastic container to absorb extreme loads Has. This can be the case if the pallet container e.g. B. falls from a forklift or from a hoist. This can also be the case if the Pallet container, especially when the plastic container is filled and in the stack, over long distances is transporting and alternating vibration stresses has to record. In this respect, it is sufficient for the known embodiment, the structural strength under May not meet the requirements.
- the Plastic pallet has one along its circumference Receiving channel for the lower end frame of the wire mesh outer jacket on. Are in the plastic pallet recesses through which locking bolts in the Pallet can be introduced to the bottom Cover the end frame of the wire mesh outer jacket.
- the invention is based on the technical problem a pallet container of the basic described above Structure and the one described at the beginning Purpose to improve the structural strength at production and assembly technology at the same time Simplicity.
- a pallet container of the type described basic structure which is characterized by that the flat steel crossbeam in the area of its ends Wooden pallet has open bridge shapes that the cover the lower end frame of the wire mesh outer jacket, and that the bridge formations by an in Recesses of the bridge formations can be inserted Lock bolt that frames the lower end frame, are lockable.
- all Fastening fittings as flat steel crossbeams with bridge shapes and lock bolts, as described be.
- the flat steel crossbeam can also be used only in the middle of two opposite side walls of the wire mesh outer jacket can be arranged and the mounting fittings otherwise, in a manner known per se, as Fastening clamps must be executed.
- the lock bolt As a Flat steel angle executed, the one at one end has bent stop as insertion limit and on at the other end a hole for a fastening screw. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention are also with the screws for attaching the Flat steel crossbar also fastened the lock bolts.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the structural strength a pallet container at the entrance described basic structure considerably improved can be used for the connection of the wire mesh outer jacket with the wooden pallet at least one flat steel crossbeam is used, which is constructed as described and is arranged.
- the flat steel crossbar reinforces at the same time the wooden pallet and stabilizes the wire mesh outer jacket because it lower end frame, albeit with movement play.
- the connection between the lower one End frame and the wooden pallet in the described manner realized as it were by a castle is, the lock parts of the lower end frame grasp and grasp with respect to the Dimensional stability more effective than the connection with the help of clamps arranged as described.
- the stresses of the Pallet container has to accommodate a flat steel crossbar sufficient, but can also be used in combination with this Clamps to be worked.
- the pallet container according to the invention is characterized by manufacturing and assembly simplicity.
- the open bridge formations cover the lower one Frame with play, which is technically simple and moreover when absorbing vibration stresses Alternating bending stresses in the lower end frame prevented.
- the pallet container 1 shown in the figures has a rectangular plan.
- the basic structure belong, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 1, a wooden pallet 2, a wire mesh outer jacket 3 with top and lower end frame 4 made of steel bars and a plastic container 5, which is surrounded by the wire mesh outer jacket 3 is.
- the wire mesh outer jacket 3 is with the wooden pallet 2 Connected by means of metallic fastening fittings 6, 7, which cover the lower end frame 4.
- the mounting fittings 6, 7 are in turn with the wooden pallet 2 connected.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 From a comparative view of FIGS. 2 and 3 one can see that at least one of the fastening fittings 6, 7, namely the mounting fitting 6, made of a flat steel crossbeam 8, which is in a transverse direction of the Wooden pallet 2 runs from one edge of the pallet to the other.
- This flat steel crossbar 8 is with the help of screws 9 the wooden pallet 2 connected.
- the flat steel crossbar 8 has open at the ends of the wooden pallet 2 Bridge formations 10, the lower end frame 4 of the Cover wire mesh outer jacket 3.
- the bridge formations 10 are by a in recesses 11 of Bridge formations 10 insertable lock bolt 12, the the lower end frame 4 is enclosed, lockable.
- the Fig. 2 explains the described relationships on components a pallet container 1 according to the invention are pulled apart. The reference symbols already explained were entered. The person skilled in the art will readily recognize how the assembly takes place. It is in a section of Fig. 2 indicated.
- FIG. 3 In the embodiment of Fig. 3, all mounting fittings Flat steel beams 8 with bridge formations 10 and lock bolt 12.
- the flat steel crossbar 8 In the embodiment according to FIG. 4 the flat steel crossbar 8 in the region of the middle of two opposite side walls of the wire mesh outer jacket 3 arranged.
- the mounting fittings are as Mounting clamps 7 executed. Details of the mounting clamps 7 can be seen in a comparative Consideration of FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the lock bolt 12th is designed as a flat steel angle, on the one hand of the lower end frame 4 a bent stop 13 as insertion limit and on the other hand the lower end frame 4 a bore 14 for a fastening screw having.
- preferred embodiment of the invention are with the screws 9 for fastening the lock bolts 12 also the flat steel crossbars or the flat steel crossbar 7 attached.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Palettenbehälter, der einen rechteckförmigen Grundriß aufweist, mit Holzpalette, Drahtgitter-Außenmantel mit oberem und unterem Abschlußrahmen aus Stabstahl und Kunststoffbehälter, der von dem Drahtgitter-Außenmantel umfaßt ist, wobei der Drahtgitter-Außenmantel mit der Holzpalette mit Hilfe von metallischen Befestigungsarmaturen verbunden ist, die den unteren Abschlußrahmen überfassen und die ihrerseits mit der Holzpalette verbunden sind, wobei zumindest eine der Befestigungsarmaturen eine Flachstahltraverse aufweist, die in einer Querrichtung der Holzpalette von einem Palettenrand zum anderen Palettenrand verläuft und mit Hilfe von Schrauben mit der Holzpalette verbunden ist. Der Ausdruck rechteckförmig umfaßt auch Quadrate. Die Ecken können verrundet sein. - Der Drahtgitter-Außenmantel besteht aus Drahtgittermatten, wie sie auch als Betonstahlmatten bekannt sind und als Bewehrung in Beton eingebettet werden. Der untere Abschlußrahmen sowie der obere Abschlußrahmen bestehen aus im Querschnitt rundem, zum Rahmen gebogenem Stabstahl oder Profilstahl. Es versteht sich, daß die Gitterstäbe des Drahtgitter-Außenmantels miteinander verschweißt sind und daß Schweißverbindungen auch zwischen dem Drahtgitter-Außenmantel und den Abschlußrahmen verwirklicht sind.The invention relates to a pallet container, the one Rectangular layout, with wooden pallet, wire mesh outer jacket with upper and lower end frame made of steel bars and plastic containers made by the Wire mesh outer jacket is included, the wire mesh outer jacket with the wooden pallet with the help of metallic Fasteners are connected to the bottom Cover the final frame and the turn with the Wooden pallet are connected, at least one of the Fastening fittings has a flat steel crossbar, the in a transverse direction of the wooden pallet from one Pallet edge runs to the other edge of the pallet and with With the help of screws is connected to the wooden pallet. Of the Rectangular expression also includes squares. The corners can be rounded. - The wire mesh outer jacket consists of wire mesh mats, as they are also used as reinforcing steel mats are known and as reinforcement in concrete be embedded. The lower end frame and the upper end frames consist of round, to the bar bent steel or profile steel. It it is understood that the bars of the wire mesh outer jacket are welded together and that Welded connections also between the wire mesh outer jacket and the final framework are realized.
Es sind Palettenbehälter bekannt, bei welchen die Befestigungsarmaturen Schellen oder ähnliche Bauteile sind, die über den Umfang der Holzpalette, zumeist äquidistant, verteilt sind und mit einer dem unteren Abschlußrahmen angepaßten Ausformung diesen überfassen (vgl. DE 30 39 635). Die Schellen sind mit zumindest einem Schenkel versehen, der eine Bohrung für eine Befestigungsschraube aufweist. Die Schellen oder die ähnlichen Bauteile bilden keine Traversen, die die Holzpalette gleichsam überqueren. Diese Maßnahmen haben sich bewährt, genügen jedoch unter Umständen in mechanischer Hinsicht den Anforderungen nicht, wenn der Palettenbehälter, insbes. im gefüllten Zustand des Kunststoffbehälters, extreme Beanspruchungen aufzunehmen hat. Das kann der Fall sein, wenn der Palettenbehälter z. B. aus einem Gabelstapler oder aus einem Hebezeug fällt. Das kann auch dann der Fall sein, wenn der Palettenbehälter, insbes. im gefüllten Zustand des Kunststoffbehälters und im Stapel, über weite Strecken zu transportieren ist und dabei Wechselschwingungsbeanspruchungen aufzunehmen hat. Insoweit genügt bei der bekannten Ausführungsform die Gestaltfestigkeit unter Umständen nicht den Anforderungen.Pallet containers are known in which the fastening fittings Are clamps or similar components, which are equidistant over the circumference of the wooden pallet, are distributed and with a lower end frame adapted form include this (cf. DE 30 39 635). The clamps are with at least one Provide legs that have a hole for one Has fastening screw. The clamps or the Similar components do not form trusses that the Cross the wooden pallet as it were. Have these measures has proven itself, but may be sufficient in mechanical requirements not if the Pallet container, especially in the filled state of the Plastic container to absorb extreme loads Has. This can be the case if the pallet container e.g. B. falls from a forklift or from a hoist. This can also be the case if the Pallet container, especially when the plastic container is filled and in the stack, over long distances is transporting and alternating vibration stresses has to record. In this respect, it is sufficient for the known embodiment, the structural strength under May not meet the requirements.
Es ist außerdem ein Palettenbehälter mit einem Innenbehälter, einem Drahtgitter-Außenmantel und einer Kunststoffpalette bekannt (vgl. US 5 358 137). Die Kunststoffpalette weist entlang ihres Umfangs eine Aufnahmerinne für den unteren Abschlußrahmen des Drahtgitter-Außenmantels auf. In der Kunststoffpalette befinden sich Ausnehmungen, durch welche Sicherungsriegel in die Palette eingeführt werden können, die den unteren Abschlußrahmen des Drahtgitter-Außenmantels überfassen.It's also a pallet container with an inner container, a wire mesh outer jacket and one Plastic pallet known (see US 5 358 137). The Plastic pallet has one along its circumference Receiving channel for the lower end frame of the wire mesh outer jacket on. Are in the plastic pallet recesses through which locking bolts in the Pallet can be introduced to the bottom Cover the end frame of the wire mesh outer jacket.
Die DE 90 00 453, von welcher die Erfindung ausgeht, beschreibt einen Palettenbehälter mit einem Innenbehälter, einem Außenbehältermantel und einem palettenartigen Außenbehälterboden. Der Außenbehälterboden besteht aus Palettenelementen aus Holz und aus mit diesen verbundenen sowie quer dazu verlaufenden Flachstahlelementen. Die freien Enden der Flachstahlelemente sind in die Palettenelemente gebogen und an diesen verankert. Der Abschlußrahmen des Außenbehältermantels liegt auf den Flachstahlelementen auf und ist mit diesen stoffschlüssig und/oder formschlüssig verbunden. Derartige Palettenbehälter sind in fertigungs- bzw. montagetechnischer Hinsicht aufwendig. So muß der untere Abschlußrahmen des Drahtgitter-Außenmantels nach dem Aufsetzen auf die Palette mit dem Flachstahlelement verbunden werden, z. B. verschweißt werden.DE 90 00 453, from which the invention is based, describes a pallet container with an inner container, an outer container jacket and a pallet-like Outer container bottom. The outer container bottom consists of Pallet elements made of wood and from them as well as transverse flat steel elements. The free ends of the flat steel elements are in the Pallet elements bent and anchored to them. Of the End frame of the outer container shell lies on the Flat steel elements and is integral with them and / or positively connected. Such pallet containers are in manufacturing or assembly technology Respectful. So the lower frame of the Wire mesh outer jacket after placing on the pallet be connected to the flat steel element, e.g. B. welded become.
Der Erfindung liegt das technische Problem zugrunde, bei einem Palettenbehälter des eingangs beschriebenen grundsätzlichen Aufbaus sowie der eingangs beschriebenen Zweckbestimmung die Gestaltfestigkeit zu verbessern, bei gleichzeitig fertigungstechnischer und montagetechnischer Einfachheit.The invention is based on the technical problem a pallet container of the basic described above Structure and the one described at the beginning Purpose to improve the structural strength at production and assembly technology at the same time Simplicity.
Zur Lösung dieses technischen Problems ist Gegenstand der Erfindung ein Palettenbehälter des eingangs beschriebenen grundsätzlichen Aufbaus, der dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß die Flachstahltraverse im Bereich ihrer Enden zur Holzpalette offene Brückenausformungen aufweist, die den unteren Abschlußrahmen des Drahtgitter-Außenmantels überfassen, und daß die Brückenausformungen durch einen in Ausnehmungen der Brückenausformungen einschiebbaren Schloßriegel, der den unteren Abschlußrahmen unterfaßt, verschließbar sind. Im Rahmen der Erfindung können alle Befestigungsarmaturen als Flachstahltraversen mit Brückenausformungen und Schloßriegeln, wie beschrieben, ausgeführt sein. Im Rahmen der Erfindung kann aber auch die Flachstahltraverse lediglich im Bereich der Mitte von zwei gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden des Drahtgitter-Außenmantels angeordnet sein und können die Befestigungsarmaturen im übrigen, in an sich bekannter Weise, als Befestigungsschellen ausgeführt sein.To solve this technical problem is the subject of Invention a pallet container of the type described basic structure, which is characterized by that the flat steel crossbeam in the area of its ends Wooden pallet has open bridge shapes that the cover the lower end frame of the wire mesh outer jacket, and that the bridge formations by an in Recesses of the bridge formations can be inserted Lock bolt that frames the lower end frame, are lockable. In the context of the invention, all Fastening fittings as flat steel crossbeams with bridge shapes and lock bolts, as described be. Within the scope of the invention, however, the flat steel crossbeam can also be used only in the middle of two opposite side walls of the wire mesh outer jacket can be arranged and the mounting fittings otherwise, in a manner known per se, as Fastening clamps must be executed.
Im einzelnen bestehen im Rahmen der Erfindung mehrere Möglichkeiten der weiteren Ausbildung und Gestaltung. Das gilt auch für den Schloßriegel. Nach bevorzugter Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist der Schloßriegel als ein Flachstahlwinkel ausgeführt, der an seinem einen Ende einen abgebogenen Anschlag als Einschubbegrenzung aufweist und an seinem anderen Ende eine Bohrung für eine Befestigungsschraube. Nach bevorzugter Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind fernerhin mit den Schrauben für die Befestigung der Flachstahltraverse auch die Schloßriegel befestigt.There are several in the scope of the invention Opportunities for further training and design. The also applies to the lock bolt. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention is the lock bolt as a Flat steel angle executed, the one at one end has bent stop as insertion limit and on at the other end a hole for a fastening screw. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention are also with the screws for attaching the Flat steel crossbar also fastened the lock bolts.
Die Erfindung geht von der Erkenntnis aus, daß die Gestaltfestigkeit eines Palettenbehälters des eingangs beschriebenen grundsätzlichen Aufbaus beachtlich verbessert werden kann, wenn für den Verbund des Drahtgitter-Außenmantels mit der Holzpalette zumindest eine Flachstahltraverse eingesetzt wird, die wie beschrieben aufgebaut und angeordnet ist. Die Flachstahltraverse verstärkt gleichzeitig die Holzpalette und stabilisiert den Drahtgitter-Außenmantel, weil sie den unteren Abschlußrahmen, wenn auch mit Bewegungsspiel, festlegt. Im übrigen ist die Verbindung zwischen dem unteren Abschlußrahmen und der Holzpalette, die in der beschriebenen Weise gleichsam durch ein Schloß verwirklicht ist, dessen Schloßteile den unteren Abschlußrahmen überfassen und unterfassen, in bezug auf die Gestaltfestigkeit wirksamer als die Verbindung mit Hilfe von Schellen, die wie beschrieben angeordnet sind. Wo im Rahmen der Erfindung für die Beanspruchungen, die der Palettenbehälter aufzunehmen hat, eine Flachstahltraverse ausreicht, kann jedoch in Kombination mit dieser auch mit Schellen gearbeitet werden.The invention is based on the knowledge that the structural strength a pallet container at the entrance described basic structure considerably improved can be used for the connection of the wire mesh outer jacket with the wooden pallet at least one flat steel crossbeam is used, which is constructed as described and is arranged. The flat steel crossbar reinforces at the same time the wooden pallet and stabilizes the wire mesh outer jacket because it lower end frame, albeit with movement play. Incidentally, the connection between the lower one End frame and the wooden pallet in the described manner realized as it were by a castle is, the lock parts of the lower end frame grasp and grasp with respect to the Dimensional stability more effective than the connection with the help of clamps arranged as described. Where in Framework of the invention for the stresses of the Pallet container has to accommodate a flat steel crossbar sufficient, but can also be used in combination with this Clamps to be worked.
Der erfindungsgemäße Palettenbehälter zeichnet sich durch fertigungstechnische und montagetechnische Einfachheit aus. Die offenen Brückenausformungen überfassen den unteren Rahmen mit Spiel, was fertigungstechnisch einfach ist und darüber hinaus bei Aufnahme von Schwingungsbeanspruchungen Wechselbiegebeanspruchungen im unteren Abschlußrahmen verhindert.The pallet container according to the invention is characterized by manufacturing and assembly simplicity. The open bridge formations cover the lower one Frame with play, which is technically simple and moreover when absorbing vibration stresses Alternating bending stresses in the lower end frame prevented.
Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand einer lediglich ein Ausführungsbeispiel darstellenden Zeichnung ausführlicher erläutert. Es zeigen in schematischer Darstellung
- Fig. 1
- perspektivisch einen erfindungsgemäßen Palettenbehälter,
- Fig. 2
- in gegenüber der Fig. 1 vergrößertem Maßstab den Gegenstand nach Fig. 1 auseinandergezogen und ausschnittsweise,
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf die Holzpalette eines erfindungsgemäßen Palettenbehälters mit Befestigungsarmaturen und Drahtgitter,
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht auf eine andere Ausführungsform des Gegenstandes der Fig. 3 und
- Fig. 5
- den vergrößerten Ausschnitt A-A aus dem Gegenstand der Fig. 4 und
- Fig. 6
- eine Seitenansicht des Gegenstandes der Fig. 5.
- Fig. 1
- in perspective a pallet container according to the invention,
- Fig. 2
- on an enlarged scale compared to FIG. 1, the object according to FIG. 1 pulled apart and in sections,
- Fig. 3
- a plan view of the wooden pallet of a pallet container according to the invention with fastening fittings and wire mesh,
- Fig. 4
- a plan view of another embodiment of the object of FIGS. 3 and
- Fig. 5
- the enlarged section AA from the subject of Fig. 4 and
- Fig. 6
- 5 shows a side view of the object of FIG. 5.
Der in den Figuren dargestellte Palettenbehälter 1 besitzt
einen rechteckförmigen Grundriß. Zum grundsätzlichen Aufbau
gehören, wie insbes. die Fig. 1 erkennen läßt, eine Holzpalette
2, ein Drahtgitter-Außenmantel 3 mit oberem und
unterem Abschlußrahmen 4 aus Stabstahl und ein Kunststoffbehälter
5, der von dem Drahtgitter-Außenmantel 3 umfaßt
ist.The
Der Drahtgitter-Außenmantel 3 ist mit der Holzpalette 2 mit
Hilfe von metallischen Befestigungsarmaturen 6, 7 verbunden,
die den unteren Abschlußrahmen 4 überfassen. Die Befestigungsarmaturen
6, 7 sind ihrerseits mit der Holzpalette
2 verbunden.The wire mesh
Aus einer vergleichenden Betrachtung der Fig. 2 und 3
entnimmt man, daß zumindest eine der Befestigungsarmaturen
6, 7, nämlich die Befestigungsarmatur 6, aus einer Flachstahltraverse
8 besteht, die in einer Querrichtung der
Holzpalette 2 von einem Palettenrand zum anderen verläuft.
Diese Flachstahltraverse 8 ist mit Hilfe von Schrauben 9 mit
der Holzpalette 2 verbunden. Die Flachstahltraverse 8 besitzt
im Bereich ihrer Enden zur Holzpalette 2 hin offene
Brückenausformungen 10, die den unteren Abschlußrahmen 4 des
Drahtgitter-Außenmantels 3 überfassen. Die Brückenausformungen
10 sind durch einen in Ausnehmungen 11 der
Brückenausformungen 10 einschiebbaren Schloßriegel 12, der
den unteren Abschlußrahmen 4 unterfaßt, verschließbar. - Die
Fig. 2 erläutert die beschriebenen Zusammenhänge an Bauteilen
eines erfindungsgemäßen Palettenbehälters 1, die
auseinandergezogen sind. Die schon erläuterten Bezugszeichen
wurden eingetragen. Der Fachmann erkennt ohne weiteres, wie
der Zusammenbau erfolgt. Er ist in einem Ausschnitt der Fig.
2 angedeutet.From a comparative view of FIGS. 2 and 3
one can see that at least one of the
Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 3 sind alle Befestigungsarmaturen
Flachstahltraversen 8 mit Brückenausformungen 10
und Schloßriegel 12. Bei der Ausführungsform nach Fig. 4 ist
die Flachstahltraverse 8 im Bereich der Mitte von zwei
gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden des Drahtgitter-Außenmantels
3 angeordnet. Die Befestigungsarmaturen sind im übrigen als
Befestigungsschellen 7 ausgeführt. Einzelheiten der Befestigungsschellen
7 erkennt man bei einer vergleichenden
Betrachtung der Fig. 5 und 6.In the embodiment of Fig. 3, all mounting fittings
Aus den Fig. 2 bis 4 entnimmt man, daß der Schloßriegel 12
jeweils als ein Flachstahlwinkel ausgeführt ist, der einerseits
des unteren Abschlußrahmens 4 einen abgebogenen Anschlag
13 als Einschubbegrenzung und andererseits des
unteren Abschlußrahmens 4 eine Bohrung 14 für eine Befestigungsschraube
aufweist. Nach der in den Figuren dargestellten
bevorzugten Ausführungsform der Erfindung sind mit
den Schrauben 9 für die Befestigung der Schloßriegel 12 auch
die Flachstahltraversen bzw. die Flachstahltraverse 7 befestigt.2 to 4 that the lock bolt 12th
is designed as a flat steel angle, on the one hand
of the lower end frame 4 a
Claims (5)
- A palletised container (1), which has a rectangular horizontal projection and which comprises a wooden pallet (2), an outer wire grid cage (3) having a top and bottom end frame (4) made of steel rod, and a plastics container (5) which is enclosed by the outer wire grid cage (3),wherein the outer wire grid cage (3) is attached to the wooden pallet (2) by means of metal fastening fittings (6, 7) which fit over the bottom end frame (4) and which themselves are attached to the wooden pallet (2),wherein at least one of the fastening fittings (6, 7) comprises a flat steel crosspiece (8), which extends in a transverse direction of the wooden pallet (2) from one pallet edge to the other pallet edge and which is attached to the wooden pallet (2) by means of screws (9),
characterised in thatin the region of its ends the flat steel crosspiece (8) has bridge formations (10) which are open towards the wooden pallet (2) and which fit over the bottom end frame (4) of the outer wire grid cage (3),and that the bridge formations (10) can be closed by a locking bolt (12) which can be inserted in apertures (11) in the bridge formations and which fits under the bottom end frame (4). - A palletised container according to claim 1, characterised in that all the fastening fittings are constructed as flat steel crosspieces (8) comprising bridge formations (10) and a locking bolt (12).
- A palletised container according to claim 1, characterised in that the flat steel crosspiece (8) is disposed in the region of the middle of two opposite sidewalls of the wire grid cage (3) and that the remaining fastening fittings are constructed as fixing clamps (7).
- A palletised container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that the locking bolt (12) is constructed as a flat steel angle, which has a bent-off stop (13) as an insertion delimiter at one end and which has a hole (14) for a fastening screw (9) at its other end.
- A palletised container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the flat steel crosspiece (8) is also fixed by the screws (9) for the fixation of the locking bolt (12).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE9417965U DE9417965U1 (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1994-11-10 | Pallet container |
| DE9417965U | 1994-11-10 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0711710A2 EP0711710A2 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
| EP0711710A3 EP0711710A3 (en) | 1997-01-29 |
| EP0711710B1 true EP0711710B1 (en) | 1999-06-23 |
Family
ID=6915900
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95115498A Expired - Lifetime EP0711710B1 (en) | 1994-11-10 | 1995-09-30 | Box-pallet |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5649640A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0711710B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1053421C (en) |
| DE (2) | DE9417965U1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2133638T3 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA959562B (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2126833T3 (en) | 1994-12-07 | 1999-04-01 | Sotralentz Sa | STACKABLE PALLETIZED CONTAINER. |
| SE516418E (en) * | 2000-05-05 | 2009-09-15 | Sapa Autoplastics Ab | Transport packaging for bulky goods |
| DE10252745B3 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-06-17 | Schütz GmbH & Co. KGaA | Storage containers for liquids and method for manufacturing the outer container of the storage container |
| ES2243103B1 (en) * | 2002-11-22 | 2006-12-01 | Felipe Puig Aguilella | PROCEDURE FOR THE FILLING OF FLEXIBLE CONTAINERS NORMALLY PROVISIONS ON PALETIZED RIGID RECEPTACLES TYPE CAGE OR SEMIRRIGED, AND SET OF DEVICES TO MAKE SUCH FILLING. |
| CN100411952C (en) * | 2005-02-07 | 2008-08-20 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | Compressed lever on top cap of tray and tray box |
| ATE547352T1 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2012-03-15 | Flextank Internat Ltd | CONTAINER ARRANGEMENT |
| US9242760B2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2016-01-26 | Roni Pal Israel 2000 Ltd. | Pallet and beams |
| DE202015000994U1 (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-03-02 | Protechna S.A. | Pallet-type base for transport and storage containers for liquids |
| DE202015000995U1 (en) | 2015-02-11 | 2015-03-02 | Protechna S.A. | Pallet-type base for transport and storage containers for liquids |
| US20160326728A1 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-10 | gotügo, LLC | Outdoor water system |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2903126A (en) * | 1956-07-24 | 1959-09-08 | North American Aviation Inc | Adjustable pallet |
| FR2472514A1 (en) * | 1979-12-31 | 1981-07-03 | Sotralentz Sa | CONTAINER ON PALLET WITH FOLDED MESH PROTECTION DEVICE |
| DE3009173A1 (en) * | 1980-03-11 | 1981-09-24 | Mauser-Werke GmbH, 5040 Brühl | Plastics container for liquid - is nestably held on pallet by outer container with top and/or bottom releasably secured to side wall |
| US4329622A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-05-11 | Xerox Corporation | Low pressure gas discharge lamp with increased end illumination |
| DE3442701A1 (en) * | 1984-11-23 | 1986-05-28 | Schneider, Helmhold, 5230 Altenkirchen | Plastic pallet container |
| FR2596360B1 (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1989-02-17 | Sotralentz Sa | CONTAINER ON PALLET WITH FOLDED AND REINFORCED MESH PROTECTION DEVICE |
| DE3710856A1 (en) * | 1987-04-01 | 1988-10-20 | Maibach Fa Gerd D | HEAVY LOAD CONTAINER |
| DE3819911A1 (en) * | 1988-06-11 | 1989-12-14 | Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg | PALLET CONTAINER |
| DE3839647A1 (en) * | 1988-06-11 | 1990-05-31 | Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg | Pallet container |
| US4909387A (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-03-20 | Schuetz Udo | Pallet container with an exchangeable inner container of a synthetic resin and an outer jacket of metal lattice bars |
| DE9000453U1 (en) * | 1990-01-17 | 1990-03-22 | Sotralentz S.A., Drulingen | Transport and/or storage containers with an inner container and an outer container |
| DE4016167A1 (en) * | 1990-05-19 | 1991-11-21 | Helmhold Schneider | Plastics pallet container with support framework - has top and bottom with side bars, and reinforcement trough |
| US5110000A (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1992-05-05 | Hoover Group, Inc. | Composite shipping container with separable top and bottom structures |
| US5358137A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-10-25 | Sotralentz, S.A. | Liquid bulk container with tensioning straps |
| DE4341539C2 (en) * | 1993-12-06 | 1998-07-09 | Protechna Sa | Containers for the transport and storage of liquids |
| DE9404764U1 (en) * | 1994-03-21 | 1994-05-19 | Schütz-Werke GmbH & Co KG, 56242 Selters | palette |
-
1994
- 1994-11-10 DE DE9417965U patent/DE9417965U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-09-30 EP EP95115498A patent/EP0711710B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-30 ES ES95115498T patent/ES2133638T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-30 DE DE59506270T patent/DE59506270D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-06 US US08/553,851 patent/US5649640A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-08 CN CN95118557A patent/CN1053421C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-10 ZA ZA959562A patent/ZA959562B/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1130141A (en) | 1996-09-04 |
| US5649640A (en) | 1997-07-22 |
| ZA959562B (en) | 1996-06-06 |
| CN1053421C (en) | 2000-06-14 |
| EP0711710A3 (en) | 1997-01-29 |
| DE9417965U1 (en) | 1995-01-19 |
| ES2133638T3 (en) | 1999-09-16 |
| EP0711710A2 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
| DE59506270D1 (en) | 1999-07-29 |
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