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EP0703329B1 - Method of building architectural panels - Google Patents

Method of building architectural panels Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0703329B1
EP0703329B1 EP95111079A EP95111079A EP0703329B1 EP 0703329 B1 EP0703329 B1 EP 0703329B1 EP 95111079 A EP95111079 A EP 95111079A EP 95111079 A EP95111079 A EP 95111079A EP 0703329 B1 EP0703329 B1 EP 0703329B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
face member
bed
fixtures
face
building
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95111079A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0703329A1 (en
Inventor
Mikio Ishii
Shigeru Mori
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyo Exterior Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Toyo Exterior Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyo Exterior Co Ltd filed Critical Toyo Exterior Co Ltd
Publication of EP0703329A1 publication Critical patent/EP0703329A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0703329B1 publication Critical patent/EP0703329B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0862—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of a number of elements which are identical or not, e.g. carried by a common web, support plate or grid
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
    • E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
    • E04C2/526—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits with adaptations not otherwise provided for, for connecting, transport; for making impervious or hermetic, e.g. sealings

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of building architectural panels for a fence, a gate or a building wall.
  • a conventional fence is built by fixing and stacking concrete blocks side by side and one on another with readymixed concrete. It is however difficult to build fences having various appearances with such stacked blocks.
  • a groove may be formed in the bed or underlying structural member, such as the aforementioned block, and a projection may be formed in the back of the face member, such as a tile, so that the face member can be attached to the bed by fitting the projection of the face member in the groove of the bed and adhering both together, as disclosed in, for example, Japanese Examined Utility Model Publication No. 22042/1994.
  • the projection of the face member With the projection of the face member fitted in the groove of the bed, however, the projection of the face member may be broken during transportation.
  • the groove should be made narrow (generally, about 3 mm). This requires that the projection should also be formed narrow, so that the projection becomes easier to break.
  • a projection is formed in a brittle face member, it is easily broken when fitted in the groove in the bed or underlying structural member. Similar problems arise when face members are attached to beds to construct the facing of a gate or the wall of a building.
  • DE 42 04 588 A1 discloses decoration walls for interior or exterior use.
  • a method of attaching panels to a wall comprises the steps of driving fixtures, comprising nails or screws, into the wall of a building in such a way that a part of each fixture protrudes from the wall; providing a groove or a hole in a panel (face member); and placing said panel-hole over said fixtures.
  • fig. 24 shows that a nail has a male screw and that a decoration panel has a female screw to be fitted to said male screw.
  • a method of building architectural panels which comprises the steps of driving fixtures, each constituted of a nail, screw or rivet, fit in an underlying structural member or a bed of a fence, gate or a wall of a building in such a way that a part of each fixture protrudes from the bed; fitting a groove or holes, formed in a face member, over the fixtures; and securing the face member to the bed by an adhesive.
  • the face member has a base made of a synthetic resin foam member and a mixture of an incombustible powdery material and an incombustible adhesive is coated on the surface of the base of the face member to provide a stony finish.
  • the bed is made of a synthetic resin foam member.
  • fixtures such as nails
  • the groove or holes formed in each face member are fitted over the fixtures, and the face member is fixed to the bed by an adhesive.
  • Positions where the fixtures are to be secured may be marked so that the fixtures can easily be provided on the bed by securing the fixtures at the marked positions.
  • reference numeral "1" denotes beds (blocks) which are to be stacked on a concrete sill 2 to build a fence.
  • the beds 1 are prepared from concrete, resin, stones or ceramics.
  • a fence is built by stacking the individual beds 1 one on another with readymixed concrete or an adhesive in between as needed.
  • Reference numeral "3" denotes fixtures which are to be secured to the surface of each bed 1. Nails, rivets or screws are used as the fixtures 3.
  • Reference numeral "4" denotes a face member formed by synthetic resin foam member.
  • the face member 4 is prepared by uniformly coating a mixture of an incombustible powdery material, such as sand or gravel, and an incombustible, weather-resistive synthetic resin adhesive on the surface of a base 4a made of a synthetic resin foam member and then drying the mixture. Accordingly, a top layer 4b has a stony finish. A groove 4c is formed along and in the back of the face member 4.
  • holes 1a are bored by a drill 6 in the bed 1 at positions where marks (not shown) have previously been put, as shown in Fig. 3A.
  • the fixtures 3 are driven into the holes 1a by a hammer 7 in such a way that a part of each fixture 3 protrudes from the top surface of the bed 1, as shown in Fig. 3B.
  • an adhesive 5 should have previously been applied to the back of the face member 4.
  • the groove 4c of the face member 4 is fitted over the fixtures 3 so that the back of the face member 4 is securely fixed to the top surface of the bed 1 by the engagement of the groove 4c with the fixtures 3 and the adhesive 5.
  • the face member 4 is adhered only to one side of the bed 1 in the illustrated example, the face member 4 may be adhered to the back too.
  • a total of six face members 4 are attached to a single bed 1, in two rows horizontally with three face members 4 arranged in the vertical direction in each row.
  • the correlation between the quantities of the bed 1 and the face members 4 may however be changed in various ways; for example, a single face member 4 may be attached to a single bed 1.
  • the groove 4c formed in the face member 4 holds the adhesive 5 and also serves to prevent the downward flow of the adhesive 5.
  • the fixtures 3 are driven in the bed 1 and the groove 4c in the face member 4 is fitted over the fixtures 3 to attach the face member 4 to the bed 1.
  • This method requires no special tool such as a concrete cutter, thus facilitating the attachment of the face member 4 to the bed 1. Further, this method eliminates the need for providing an attachment projection which is easy to break.
  • the base of the face member 4 is made of a synthetic resin foam member and a mixture of an incombustible powdery material and incombustible adhesive is coated as the top layer 4b on the top surface of the base 4a to provide a stony finish.
  • the use of the foam member for the face member 4 makes the face member 4 lighter.
  • a coat of a mixture of an incombustible powdery material and incombustible adhesive is used as the top layer 4b to provide a stony finish, fire-proof and water-proof are provided in addition to the improved appearance and the enhanced strength.
  • the bed 1 is made of a foam member, the panel becomes lighter and becomes easier to transport and handle.
  • the use of a foam member for the bed 1 eliminates the need for the drill 6 shown in Fig. 3A and requires only the hammer 7 as shown in Fig. 3B to fix the fixtures 3.
  • Fig. 4 shows an example in which the method of this invention is adapted for a gate, and illustrates the gate under construction.
  • a support 9 made of an aluminum alloy extruded shape is secured onto the sill 2.
  • beds 8 made of a foam member, which have holes 8a are fitted over the support 9.
  • the fixtures 3 should have been driven in the outer surface of each bed 8. With the groove 4c fitted on the fixtures 3, each face member 4 is secured to the bed 6 by an adhesive.
  • This method allows the beds 8 to be stacked one on another by fitting the beds 8 on the support 9, thus facilitating the construction, and allows the beds 8 to be supported by the support 9 so that the beds 8 do not move freely, thus increasing the strength.
  • the fixtures 3 are driven in a reinforced concrete gate post 10 having a circular cross section, a groove 11a formed in an arcuate face member 11 is fitted on the fixtures 3 and the face member 11 is secured to the gate post 10 by an adhesive.
  • Fig. 7A is a modification of the face member 4 of this invention.
  • This modification has a plurality of holes 4d formed in the face member 4 instead of the groove 4c.
  • the individual holes 4d are fitted on the fixtures 3 and the face member 4 is fixed to the bed 1 by means of the adhesive 5 intervening between the beds 1 and the face member 4, as shown in Fig. 7B.
  • This fixing structure of fitting such holes 4d on the fixtures can be adapted for a gate post, a gate or the wall of a building.
  • the layout of the fixtures 3 for securing the bed 1, 8 or 14, and the specific shapes of the face member 4 or 11, or the groove 4c or 11a are not limited to those illustrated and may be modified in various other forms.
  • two or more grooves 4c or 11a may be formed in the face member 4 or 11 so that those grooves may be fitted on the fixtures 3.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Fencing (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Grates (AREA)
  • Gates (AREA)
EP95111079A 1994-09-10 1995-07-14 Method of building architectural panels Expired - Lifetime EP0703329B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP242298/94 1994-09-10
JP24229894 1994-09-10
JP6242298A JP2644197B2 (ja) 1994-09-10 1994-09-10 建築用パネルの施工方法

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0703329A1 EP0703329A1 (en) 1996-03-27
EP0703329B1 true EP0703329B1 (en) 1999-12-15

Family

ID=17087157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95111079A Expired - Lifetime EP0703329B1 (en) 1994-09-10 1995-07-14 Method of building architectural panels

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0703329B1 (pt)
JP (1) JP2644197B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9503973A (pt)
CA (1) CA2154494C (pt)
DE (1) DE69513917T2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2139120T3 (pt)
MY (1) MY112142A (pt)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1314061B1 (it) * 1999-10-21 2002-12-03 Eligio Migliorati Complesso per rivestimento di pareti a secco comprendente pannellidi base ed elementi piastrella applicabili su detti pannelli di base
GB201704831D0 (en) * 2017-03-27 2017-05-10 Masonry Support Systems Ltd A covering for a building component

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2274752A2 (fr) * 1974-06-13 1976-01-09 Eram Manufacture Fse Chaussure Procede de fabrication de dalles prefabriquees constituees de carreaux assembles grace a un melange thermo-auto-adhesif
DE3125938A1 (de) * 1981-07-01 1983-01-20 Caluplast-Farbenfabriken Wichmann GmbH & Co, 4410 Warendorf "verkleidungsplatte"
US5048254A (en) * 1989-10-31 1991-09-17 Valders Stone And Marble, Inc. Prefabricated building panel
JPH089306Y2 (ja) * 1991-01-10 1996-03-21 大建工業株式会社 タイル張り壁構造
JP2501180Y2 (ja) 1991-09-05 1996-06-12 川崎重工業株式会社 自走式破砕ユニット
DE4204588A1 (de) * 1992-02-15 1993-08-19 Helmut Dr Bayer Dekorative waende fuer innen oder aussen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CA2154494C (en) 1999-10-12
DE69513917T2 (de) 2000-04-20
JPH0882069A (ja) 1996-03-26
ES2139120T3 (es) 2000-02-01
MY112142A (en) 2001-04-30
JP2644197B2 (ja) 1997-08-25
DE69513917D1 (de) 2000-01-20
EP0703329A1 (en) 1996-03-27
CA2154494A1 (en) 1996-03-11
BR9503973A (pt) 1996-09-24

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