EP0768492A1 - Indirect wide beam luminaire - Google Patents
Indirect wide beam luminaire Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0768492A1 EP0768492A1 EP96114285A EP96114285A EP0768492A1 EP 0768492 A1 EP0768492 A1 EP 0768492A1 EP 96114285 A EP96114285 A EP 96114285A EP 96114285 A EP96114285 A EP 96114285A EP 0768492 A1 EP0768492 A1 EP 0768492A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- indirect
- central plane
- luminaire
- reflector
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S6/00—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing
- F21S6/005—Lighting devices intended to be free-standing with a lamp housing maintained at a distance from the floor or ground via a support, e.g. standing lamp for ambient lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0008—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting
- F21V7/0016—Reflectors for light sources providing for indirect lighting on lighting devices that also provide for direct lighting, e.g. by means of independent light sources, by splitting of the light beam, by switching between both lighting modes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wide-beam indirect light according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the invention is therefore intended to improve a luminaire of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that on the one hand excessive luminance on the ceiling directly above the luminaire is avoided, and on the other hand the greater part of the emitted light is emitted laterally and obliquely upwards in order to achieve a good and to achieve uniform illumination of the room.
- the greater part of the light radiation is deflected laterally upwards in a large angular range, while only the light component emerging upwards on the inner side of the reflectors towards the central plane of the luminaire housing is directly above the Illuminated ceiling area illuminated in a suitable strength.
- the relatively flat lamp housing 14 is by means of a short lamp shaft 16 and an approximately conical ceiling rose 18 at a short distance from the Ceiling 10 attached.
- the lower part 20 of the lamp housing 14 is curved slightly convex downwards and consists of an opaque material, which, however, e.g. in the form of a perforated plate or by means of other breakthroughs can optionally let more or less light down.
- the lower part 20 ends in sections 22 which are bent upwards.
- a well translucent upper part 24 of the lamp housing 14 can advantageously be connected to the upper ends of the sections 22 which are inclined upwards and inwards.
- the luminaire housing 14 is formed symmetrically to a vertical central plane 26 which extends in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the luminaire housing 14.
- a fluorescent tube 28 running parallel to the central plane 26 is arranged.
- a substantially strip-shaped reflector 30 with a flat downward concavity is attached above each fluorescent tube, the lower edge of which rests approximately at a point 32 on the upper half of the circumference of the fluorescent tube or to a small extent Distance from the same is arranged. In the embodiment shown, this point 32 is displaced from the apex line 34 of each tube 28 to the central plane 26.
- each reflector 30 has an angled portion 36 which serves to stiffen it in the longitudinal direction and points obliquely outwards and downwards.
- the relatively flat reflectors 30 are slightly convex upwards and inwards, ie towards the central plane 26 and slightly concave outwards and downwards.
- an additional reflector 38 is provided which is arranged symmetrically with respect to the central plane 26 and which forms an obliquely upward and inward inclined plane reflector surface 40 on both sides of the central plane 26, which coincides with the respective opposite reflector 30 includes an upward widening acute angle. This angle is based on the average inclination of the vertical section of the reflector 30 without taking into account its curvature.
- Each flat reflector surface 40 has at its lower edge an angled portion 42 pointing towards the central plane 26.
- Each reflector 30 essentially serves to direct the light emanating from the light tube 28 for the most part into an angular region B, indicated by dashed lines and pointing obliquely upwards to the side.
- the lower limit 44 of the angular range B is determined by the upper edge of the bent section 22, while the upper limit 46 is determined by the outer edge of the bend 36.
- the outer boundary 48 of the angular range C is determined by the convexly curved inside of the reflector 30, while the outer boundary 50 is determined by the reflective surface 40 of the reflector 38.
- the rest of the light from the fluorescent tubes 28 goes down onto the inner surface of the lower part 20 of the lamp housing 14. It is also partly reflected upwards from here and on the other hand comes down to a small part, e.g. through holes in a perforated plate or the like.
- the bends 42 of the central additional reflector 38 serve to illuminate the lower part 20 more uniformly in order to achieve a uniform brightness effect when the lamp is viewed from below.
- an area 52 of the inner surface of the lamp housing 14 (visible reflection area of the reflector 30 in viewing direction D) can be designed with less reflection.
- the lamp shown in FIG. 1 is shown in its short suspension on the ceiling 10 in an approximate relationship to the room height, while in FIG is.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Laser Surgery Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine breitstrahlende Indirektleuchte nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a wide-beam indirect light according to the preamble of claim 1.
Bei einer sogenannten kurz abgehängten Leuchte muß der Abstand zwischen Decke und Unterkante der Leuchte möglichst klein sein. Solche Leuchten werden in Räumen mit einer Bauhöhe von weniger als 2,5 m benötigt. Es besteht hierbei das Problem, daß unter der Leuchte eine freie Durchgangshöhe von etwa 2,2 m erforderlich ist. Wenn man nun die Leuchte entsprechend kurz abhängt, ist eine hohe Leuchtdichte an der Decke zu erwarten, was für die Beleuchtung unzweckmäßig ist. Auch bei Ständerleuchten mit sehr hohem Ständer tritt dieses Problem auf, wenn sich die Leuchte selbst nahe der Decke befindet.With a so-called short suspended lamp, the distance between the ceiling and the lower edge of the lamp must be as small as possible. Such luminaires are required in rooms with a height of less than 2.5 m. The problem here is that a free passage height of about 2.2 m is required under the lamp. If you hang the lamp up for a short time, you can expect a high luminance on the ceiling, which is not practical for lighting. This problem also occurs with stand lamps with a very high stand if the lamp itself is close to the ceiling.
Obwohl zahlreiche Leuchten dieser Art, auch mit unterschiedlich geformten Reflektoren, bekannt sind, z.B. aus den DE-GM 74 14 939 und 89 08 742 sowie der CH-PS 193 757, ist das erwähnte Problem noch nicht zufriedenstellend gelöst worden. Dies gilt auch für die aus dem Deutschen Gebrauchsmuster DE-GM 7 414 939 bekannte Leuchte der eingangs genannten Art, bei der unterhalb jeder Leuchtstoffröhre ein das Licht derselben nach oben abstrahlender Reflektor vorgesehen ist.Although numerous lights of this type, also with differently shaped reflectors, are known, for example from DE-GM 74 14 939 and 89 08 742 and CH-PS 193 757, the problem mentioned has not yet been solved satisfactorily. This also applies to the luminaire of the type mentioned at the outset, known from German utility model DE-GM 7 414 939, in which the light of each fluorescent tube is the same upward radiating reflector is provided.
Durch die Erfindung soll daher eine Leuchte der eingangs genannten Art so verbessert werden, daß einerseits eine zu starke Leuchtdichte an der Decke unmittelbar oberhalb der Leuchte vermieden wird, andererseits der größere Teil des abgestrahlten Lichtes seitlich und schräg nach oben abgestrahlt wird, um eine gute und gleichmäßige Ausleuchtung des Raumes zu erzielen.The invention is therefore intended to improve a luminaire of the type mentioned at the outset in such a way that on the one hand excessive luminance on the ceiling directly above the luminaire is avoided, and on the other hand the greater part of the emitted light is emitted laterally and obliquely upwards in order to achieve a good and to achieve uniform illumination of the room.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of claim 1.
Durch die schräg nach oben geneigte Anordnung der Reflektoren unmittelbar oberhalb der Leuchtröhren wird der größere Teil der Lichtabstrahlung in einem großen Winkelbereich seitlich nach oben abgelenkt, während nur der auf der inneren Seite der Reflektoren zur Mittelebene des Leuchtengehäuses hin nach oben austretende Lichtanteil den unmittelbar oberhalb des Leuchtengehäuses befindlichen Deckenbereich in geeigneter Stärke ausleuchtet.Due to the inclined upward inclination of the reflectors directly above the fluorescent tubes, the greater part of the light radiation is deflected laterally upwards in a large angular range, while only the light component emerging upwards on the inner side of the reflectors towards the central plane of the luminaire housing is directly above the Illuminated ceiling area illuminated in a suitable strength.
In den Unteransprüchen sind vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung unter Schutz gestellt.Advantageous refinements of the invention are protected in the subclaims.
Anhand der Figuren werden bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:
- Fig.1
- einen schematischen Schnitt senkrecht zur Längserstreckung der an einer Raumdecke kurz abgehängten Indirektleuchte gemäß der Erfindung,
- Fig.2
- eine verkleinerte Darstellung der Leuchte gemäß Fig.1, und
- Fig.3
- die auf einem hohen Ständer nahe der Raumdecke angebrachte Leuchte gemäß Fig.1 ohne die der Aufhängung dienenden Teile.
- Fig. 1
- 2 shows a schematic section perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the indirect light according to the invention, which is suspended from a ceiling for a short time,
- Fig. 2
- a reduced view of the lamp according to Fig.1, and
- Fig. 3
- the lamp mounted on a high stand near the ceiling according to Fig.1 without the parts used for the suspension.
Da der Abstand A von der Raumdecke 10 zur Unterkante 12 des Leuchtengehäuses 14 gemäß Fig.1 aus den oben erläuterten Gründen möglichst klein sein soll, ist das verhältnismäßig flache Leuchtengehäuse 14 mittels eines kurzen Leuchtenschaftes 16 und einer etwa kegelförmigen Deckenrosette 18 in kurzem Abstand von der Decke 10 befestigt. Der Unterteil 20 des Leuchtengehäuses 14 ist nach unten leicht konvex gekrümmt und besteht aus lichtundurchlässigem Material, das jedoch z.B. in Form eines Lochbleches oder mittels anderer Durchbrüche wahlweise mehr oder weniger Licht nach unten durchlassen kann. An den Seitenkanten des Leuchtengehäuses 14 endet der Unterteil 20 jeweils in nach oben umgebogenen Abschnitten 22. An die oberen Enden der schräg nach oben und innen stehenden Abschnitte 22 kann sich ein gut lichtdurchlässiger Oberteil 24 des Leuchtengehäuses 14 in vorteilhafter Weise anschliessen.Since the distance A from the
Das Leuchtengehäuse 14 ist symmetrisch zu einer in Richtung der Längserstreckung des Leuchtengehäuses 14 verlaufenden vertikalen Mittelebene 26 ausgebildet. In gleichen Abständen von der Mittelebene 26 sowie in gleicher Höhe oberhalb des Unterteils 20, d.h. etwa in der Höhe der umgebogenen Abschnitte 22 des Leuchtengehäuses 14, ist je eine parallel zur Mittelebene 26 verlaufende Leuchtröhre 28 angeordnet. Oberhalb jeder Leuchtröhre ist je ein im wesentlichen leistenförmiger, flach nach unten konkav gekrümmter Reflektor 30 angebracht, dessen Unterkante an einer Stelle 32 an der oberen Hälfte des Leuchtröhrenumfangs etwa anliegt oder in geringem Abstand von demselben angeordnet ist. Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform ist diese Stelle 32 von der Scheitellinie 34 jeder Leuchtröhre 28 zur Mittelebene 26 hin verschoben. An seinem von der jeweils zugehörigen Leuchtröhre 28 abgelegenen Ende weist jeder Reflektor 30 eine zu seiner Versteifung in Längsrichtung dienende, nach schräg außen und unten weisende Abwinkelung 36 auf. Die verhältnismäßig flachen Reflektoren 30 sind nach oben und innen, d.h. zur Mittelebene 26 hin, leicht konvex und nach außen und unten leicht konkav gekrümmt.The
Im Bereich zwischen den beiden Reflektoren 30 und den beiden Leuchtröhren 28 ist ein symmetrisch zur Mittelebene 26 angeordneter Zusatzreflektor 38 vorgesehen, der zu beiden Seiten der Mittelebene 26 je eine schräg nach oben und innen geneigte ebene Reflektorfläche 40 bildet, die mit dem jeweils gegenüberliegenden Reflektor 30 einen nach oben sich erweiternden spitzen Winkel einschließt. Dieser Winkel geht dabei von der mittleren Neigung des Vertikalschnitts des Reflektors 30 ohne Berücksichtigung von dessen Krümmung aus. Jede ebene Reflektorfläche 40 weist an ihrem unteren Rand eine zur Mittelebene 26 hin weisende Abwinkelung 42 auf.In the area between the two
Jeder Reflektor 30 dient im wesentlichen dazu, das von der Leuchtröhre 28 ausgehende Licht zum größten Teil in einen durch gestrichelte Linien angedeuteten, schräg seitlich nach oben weisenden Winkelbereich B zu lenken. Die untere Grenze 44 des Winkelbereiches B wird dabei durch den oberen Rand des abgebogenen Abschnitts 22 bestimmt, während die obere Grenze 46 durch den äußeren Rand der Abwinkelung 36 festgelegt wird. Durch Änderung der Breite des Abschnitts 22 und der Abwinkelung 36 sowie der Krümmung des Reflektors 30 und der Lage der Stelle 32 kann die Öffnung des Winkelbereiches B in gewissen Grenzen verändert werden.Each
Das von der Leuchtröhre 28 nach oben und innen, d.h. in Richtung zur Decke und zur Mittelebene 26 hin abgestrahlte Licht tritt in einen Winkelbereich C aus, der im wesentlichen direkt nach oben zur Decke 10 gerichtet ist. Durch Wahl der Lage der Stelle 32 kann der, Anteil dieses Lichts an der Gesamtabstrahlung der Leuchtröhre 28 eingestellt werden. Die äußere Grenze 48 des Winkelbereichs C wird durch die konvex gekrümmte Innenseite des Reflektors 30 bestimmt, während die äußere Grenze 50 durch die Reflexionsfläche 40 des Reflektors 38 festgelegt wird.That from the
Das restliche Licht der Leuchtröhren 28 geht nach unten auf die Innenfläche des Unterteils 20 des Leuchtengehäuses 14. Es wird von hier ebenfalls teilweise nach oben reflektiert und tritt andererseits zu einem kleinen Teil nach unten, z.B. durch Löcher eines Lochblechs oder dergl., aus. Die Abwinkelungen 42 des mittleren Zusatzreflektors 38 dienen zur gleichmäßigeren Aufhellung des Unterteils 20, um einen gleichmäßigen Helligkeitseffekt zu erreichen, wenn man die Leuchte von unten betrachtet.The rest of the light from the
Um eine zu starke Leuchtdichte im Reflektor 30 (konkave Seite) zu vermeiden, kann ein Bereich 52 der Innenfläche des Leuchtengehäuses 14 (sichtbarer Reflexionsbereich des Reflektors 30 in Betrachtungsrichtung D) reflexionsärmer ausgebildet werden.In order to avoid excessive luminance in the reflector 30 (concave side), an
Dies verhindert, daß eine zu starke Blendung bei etwa waagrechter seitlicher Betrachtung der Leuchte in Richtung des Pfeils D eintritt.This prevents excessive glare when the lamp is viewed horizontally in the direction of Arrow D enters.
In Fig.2 ist die in Fig.1 gezeigte Leuchte in ihrer kurzen Abhängung an der Raumdecke 10 im ungefähren Verhältnis zur Raumhöhe dargestellt, während sie in Fig.3 in ihrer Anordnung auf einem auf dem Fußboden 13 stehenden hohen Ständer 17 mit Standfuß 15 dargestellt ist.In FIG. 2, the lamp shown in FIG. 1 is shown in its short suspension on the
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19537685A DE19537685C1 (en) | 1995-10-10 | 1995-10-10 | Wide beam indirect light |
DE19537685 | 1995-10-10 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0768492A1 true EP0768492A1 (en) | 1997-04-16 |
EP0768492B1 EP0768492B1 (en) | 2003-01-08 |
Family
ID=7774474
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96114285A Expired - Lifetime EP0768492B1 (en) | 1995-10-10 | 1996-09-06 | Indirect wide beam luminaire |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5823656A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0768492B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH09115319A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE230839T1 (en) |
CZ (1) | CZ289619B6 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19537685C1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0768492T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO317321B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL180394B1 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA968394B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19822305C1 (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 1999-12-02 | Waldmann Gmbh & Co Herbert | Wide beam indirect light |
US6186642B1 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2001-02-13 | Steelcase Inc. | On-site fabricated linear ambient lighting system |
US6305816B1 (en) | 1999-03-12 | 2001-10-23 | Steelcase Development Corporation | On-site fabricated linear ambient lighting system |
EP1208329A4 (en) * | 1999-05-13 | 2008-04-16 | Energy Man Ltd | Improvements in light fittings |
US6505953B1 (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2003-01-14 | Genlyte Thomas Group Llc | Luminaire optical system |
US6837592B1 (en) | 2000-04-06 | 2005-01-04 | Genlyte Thomas Group, Llc | Indirect luminaire optical system |
KR20030017090A (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2003-03-03 | 강성지 | A street lamp |
US6644830B2 (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2003-11-11 | Cooper Technologies Company | High output lamp softener |
DE10335748B4 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2011-07-21 | Grimm, Manfred, 59759 | pendant light |
US8002446B1 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2011-08-23 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Virtual direct and indirect suspended lighting fixture |
CN101994933B (en) * | 2009-08-14 | 2013-01-09 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Illuminating device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2312618A (en) * | 1940-11-16 | 1943-03-02 | Morris B Beck | Fluorescent tube lighting fixture |
US4866584A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-09-12 | Columbia Lighting, Inc. | Indirect luminaire |
US5075827A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1991-12-24 | Smith David H | Indirect light fixture amplification reflector system |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA641632A (en) * | 1962-05-22 | P. Foulds John | Luminaire | |
CA602537A (en) * | 1960-07-26 | E. Barnhouse John | Lighting fixture | |
DE7414939U (en) * | 1974-10-03 | Licentia Gmbh | ||
CH193757A (en) * | 1937-01-26 | 1937-10-31 | Jacob Henri | Lamp. |
US2306700A (en) * | 1940-08-03 | 1942-12-29 | Curtis Lighting Inc | Lighting fixture |
US2759094A (en) * | 1953-12-28 | 1956-08-14 | Sylvania Electric Prod | Lighting and sound absorbing fixture |
DE3644335C2 (en) * | 1986-12-23 | 1998-07-02 | Hartmut S Engel | System luminaire for generating light band-like lighting structures |
DE8908742U1 (en) * | 1989-07-14 | 1989-09-07 | Peuker, Alfred, 1000 Berlin | Ceiling light |
US5276597A (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1994-01-04 | Peerless Lighting Corporation | Configurable furniture integrated ambient lighting system and method |
-
1995
- 1995-10-10 DE DE19537685A patent/DE19537685C1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-09-06 AT AT96114285T patent/ATE230839T1/en active
- 1996-09-06 DE DE59610039T patent/DE59610039D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-06 EP EP96114285A patent/EP0768492B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-06 DK DK96114285T patent/DK0768492T3/en active
- 1996-09-30 JP JP8258211A patent/JPH09115319A/en active Pending
- 1996-10-02 CZ CZ19962894A patent/CZ289619B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-04 ZA ZA968394A patent/ZA968394B/en unknown
- 1996-10-08 NO NO19964270A patent/NO317321B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-09 US US08/731,080 patent/US5823656A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-10 PL PL96316474A patent/PL180394B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2312618A (en) * | 1940-11-16 | 1943-03-02 | Morris B Beck | Fluorescent tube lighting fixture |
US4866584A (en) * | 1988-05-27 | 1989-09-12 | Columbia Lighting, Inc. | Indirect luminaire |
US5075827A (en) * | 1990-10-31 | 1991-12-24 | Smith David H | Indirect light fixture amplification reflector system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ289619B6 (en) | 2002-03-13 |
CZ289496A3 (en) | 1997-09-17 |
NO317321B1 (en) | 2004-10-11 |
NO964270L (en) | 1997-04-11 |
EP0768492B1 (en) | 2003-01-08 |
PL180394B1 (en) | 2001-01-31 |
US5823656A (en) | 1998-10-20 |
PL316474A1 (en) | 1997-04-14 |
ZA968394B (en) | 1997-05-13 |
DE19537685C1 (en) | 1997-03-13 |
JPH09115319A (en) | 1997-05-02 |
ATE230839T1 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
DK0768492T3 (en) | 2003-04-22 |
DE59610039D1 (en) | 2003-02-13 |
NO964270D0 (en) | 1996-10-08 |
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