EP0755476B1 - Verschlussvorrichtung für insbesondere an kraftfahrzeugen vollziehbare schliessfunktionen - Google Patents
Verschlussvorrichtung für insbesondere an kraftfahrzeugen vollziehbare schliessfunktionen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0755476B1 EP0755476B1 EP95913081A EP95913081A EP0755476B1 EP 0755476 B1 EP0755476 B1 EP 0755476B1 EP 95913081 A EP95913081 A EP 95913081A EP 95913081 A EP95913081 A EP 95913081A EP 0755476 B1 EP0755476 B1 EP 0755476B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- radial
- cylinder
- housing
- core
- cylinder guide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/0054—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed
- E05B17/0058—Fraction or shear lines; Slip-clutches, resilient parts or the like for preventing damage when forced or slammed with non-destructive disengagement
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
- E05B17/04—Devices for coupling the turning cylinder of a single or a double cylinder lock with the bolt operating member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/20—Attack-actuated defeating mechanisms
- Y10T70/25—With reset mechanisms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
- Y10T70/7593—Sliding tumblers
- Y10T70/7599—Transverse of plug
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7667—Operating elements, parts and adjuncts
- Y10T70/7706—Operating connections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7486—Single key
- Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
- Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
- Y10T70/7667—Operating elements, parts and adjuncts
- Y10T70/7706—Operating connections
- Y10T70/7712—Rollbacks
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T70/00—Locks
- Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
- Y10T70/7441—Key
- Y10T70/7915—Tampering prevention or attack defeating
- Y10T70/7949—Yielding or frangible connections
Definitions
- the invention relates to a closure device in the classifying Part specified by claim 1.
- the key rotation of the cylinder core from one radial slide to one transmitters interacting with lock members, but at violent turning of the locking cylinder in the area of the driver is interrupted, because this is from a pestle against one acting on it Spring load is offset.
- the plunger is part of an overload lock, those in the adjacent components both enclose the ram Radial breakthrough as well as a receiving only the radial end of the plunger Have radial recess.
- the radial recess is from run-up curves limits which when one component rotates lift the plunger end out of the radial recess.
- the plunger has the task of turning the key of the cylinder core to fix the cylinder guide in the housing, but the Cylinder guide to be freewheel when the locking cylinder is over a The burglar tool or the like is rotated by force.
- This known device consists of numerous components, one tedious assembly and a correspondingly large amount of space required. It is difficult to reliably move the bolt that can be moved in the driver to connect with the radial slide in the cylinder core. For a trouble-free Interaction of the components requires a relatively large amount of play.
- EP 0 444 972 B1 which is not corresponds to the classifying part of claim 1, is the cylinder core, which carries the spring-loaded tumblers instead of in a cylinder guide pivoted directly in the housing.
- An overload lock is therefore also missing belonging tappet, which at a certain, on the cylinder core exerted torque, from a also belonging to the overload lock Radial recess is lifted out and thereby the overload lock in sets their freewheel position.
- this known closure device there there is a spring-loaded radial slide valve, but this is by one pivotable bolt positively controlled. The pivot axis of the bolt is located on the cylinder core and its scanning nose Head engages in an axially parallel recess in the cylinder core.
- the recess extends up to the one arranged in the cylinder core and from the key controlled tumblers, which have additional side notches have to.
- the notches in the individual tumblers are arranged so that they are axially aligned with each other when the proper The key is in the cylinder core.
- the latch's nose can then fall into the notches.
- a rotation of the cylinder core can then over the finger of the pivoting latch on the driver be transmitted.
- Closure device has a relatively large number of complicated ones Components that can cause malfunctions in operation and an expensive one Individual production and assembly require. You can't rely on conventional Use cylinder cores with cylinder guides, but required special shapes with integrated bearing points for the bolt and special ones Longitudinal grooves for reaching through the scanning nose from the bolt. Also require the tumblers also have a special shape, namely the arrangement of additional ones Notches that are in line with the control surfaces for the key must be introduced. All of this makes the manufacture of such closure devices expensive. From this known closure device Suggestions cannot be gained on how to use it for a control a locking device in the classifying part of claim 1 can develop where, besides the cylinder guide also an overload lock are provided.
- the invention has for its object a space-saving closure device of the type specified in the classifying part of claim 1 to develop that needs only a few components and is reliably effective is. This is according to the invention in the characterizing part of the claim 1 listed measures achieved, the following special meaning comes to.
- the radial slide is guided directly in the driver and works directly with either the dome surfaces of the cylinder core or together with the locking surfaces of the housing.
- the control of the Radial slide is done via the plunger of the overload lock, which from the spring load of the radial slide in the direction of the axis of rotation of the cylinder core is pressed. Then the effective position always lies the overload lock, where the cylinder guide enclosing the cylinder core is rotationally fixed in the housing.
- the cylinder guide is part of the overload lock and has either the radial recesses for the tappet end or Radial breakthrough for the loose ram.
- an overload lock designed in the sense of a disengagement system, what in the claim 2 detailed and shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 7 is. Further details are given in claim 3.
- the overload lock is designed in the manner of a clutch system, which is explained in more detail in FIGS. 8 to 13.
- the first embodiment of the closure device shown in FIGS. 1 to 7 according to the invention is preferably installed in motor vehicles and comprises a lock cylinder, which consists of a cylinder guide 20 and a therein there is axially fixed cylinder core 10.
- This axially fixed Connection is through inner heel surfaces between the cylinder guide 20 axially continuing guide sleeve 21 and one of the cylinder core 10 illustrates axially extending core bolt 11. That also includes a widened head 12 on the cylinder core, which is at the front end the cylinder guide 20 supports.
- the cylinder core 10 has one 3 and 4 recognizable key channel 13 for receiving a in Fig. 1 shown key 14 and a bevy of spring-loaded, best 3 tumblers 15 apparent, because in this representation of the Key 14 has been removed.
- the tumblers 15 pressed radially outwards due to their spring load and grip in a blocking channel 25.
- two opposing blocking channels 25 are provided, in which the each other tumblers emerging diametrically from the cylinder core 10 15 retract and lock the cylinder core 10 in the cylinder guide 20.
- the cylinder guide 20 can be rotated per se in a stationary housing 30 stored, but normally, according to FIG. 2, over a still closer descriptive overload lock 60 in the housing 30 rotationally fixed.
- the cylinder guide 20 is positioned axially fixed in the housing 30, which also means the cylinder core 10 on the aforementioned axially fixed connection also in the housing 30 is axially fixed.
- a driver 50 is rotatably mounted on its core bolt 11 and also via a snap ring 56 at a defined distance from the Housing 30 arranged.
- the driver 50 has an arm 51, the the desired locking functions via further lock links, not shown can run on the motor vehicle.
- the driver 50 is defined by means of a pulse spring 32 Starting rotational position held in Fig. 1 drawn by the solid Arm 51 is illustrated.
- This pulse spring 32 has two in essentially radially extending spring legs 31, which have two openings 33 reach through in the housing 30 and one between them on the driver Grasp 50 provided fingers 52 on both sides. Between the two breakthroughs 33 creates a housing web 34, to which the driver finger 52 resiliently held by the spring legs 31 in a radial orientation is in the sense of the two spring force arrows 36.
- This starting rotational position of the driver 50 also affects the cylinder core for the following reason 10 out.
- a radial slide 40 in the sense of FIG. 1 can be seen on the driver 50 Displacement arrow 41 and therefore always rotatably with the Driver 50 connected.
- This guide 55 in the driver 50 is off 5 can be seen.
- a radial spring load acts on the radial slide 40 in the sense of the force arrow 53 shown in FIG. 1. It serves a compression spring 54 in a recess that is located at both ends of the radial Sales surfaces between the driver 50 and the radial slide 40 supports.
- the slide 40 is thereby dash-dotted in the direction of in Fig. 1 illustrated cylinder axis 17 pressed and brings out 5 best recognizable coupling surfaces 16, 46, according to FIG. 1, in engagement.
- these coupling surfaces consist of a radial one Projection 46 on radial slide 40 and a radial recess 16 in the peripheral surface 18 of the core bolt 11. This is the described Starting rotational position of the driver 50 via the slide 40 and in The engaged clutch 16, 46 is transferred to the cylinder core 10.
- the cylinder core 10 is therefore also obtained by means of the pulse spring 32 on the key channel 13 of Fig. 4, in there by the auxiliary line N marked "zero position" held.
- the cylinder core could 10 via the key 14 also in the opposite direction in the sense of the dotted Arrow 19 'are rotated to transfer to an alternative working position A' to be, which is also shown in dashed lines in Fig. 4.
- the counter rotation 19 ' is of course also carried out by the driver the corresponding point arrow 59 'in Fig. 4 counter-rotation of his arm 51, which there by the corresponding dotted auxiliary line A 'is marked.
- the aforementioned overload lock 60 for rotationally fixing the cylinder guide 20 in the housing 30 has the special structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- This roller 61 is from a radial breakthrough 37 enclosed, which is in this embodiment in a the inner sleeve 38 belonging to the housing 30.
- Around this housing inner sleeve 38 around the described pulse spring 32 is wound.
- the spring loaded Contact surface 42 is namely on the cylindrical outer surface 57 of the housing inner sleeve 38, while the radial recess 27 of the Cylinder guide 20 of the opposite inner surface 38 of this housing inner sleeve 38 has turned.
- the radial recess 27 is in the peripheral surface the already mentioned, axially extending guide sleeve 21 admitted.
- the rotation of the cylinder guide 20 in the housing 30 can also be secured by an additional latching position 22, 23.
- This consists, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, of a locking projection 22, which here simply consists of a rollable roller.
- the complementary Element of the latching position consists of a latching recess 23, which is embedded in the lateral surface 24 of the cylinder guide 20.
- the roller 22 is located in a wall bore 26 of the housing 30 and is by a leaf spring 29 located on the housing periphery in the sense of Fig. 3 visible force arrow 49 pressed inwards.
- the roller 22 is engaged with the locking recess 23 and puts one Defined rotational position of the cylinder guide 20 in the housing 30.
- the rotational position is also determined by the aforementioned overload lock 60. This only changes when it comes to violent use, according to Fig. 5 to 7 comes.
- FIG. 5 is by an unauthorized person who is not in possession of the proper key 14, tries the locking device break up according to the invention.
- an intrusion tool 62 e.g. B. the tip of a screwdriver, as shown in FIG. 7, in the key channel 13 of the cylinder core 10 and a violent one shown in FIG Rotation 62 exerted on the cylinder core 10.
- the radial recess 27 in the guide sleeve 21 of the cylinder guide 20 is namely, in the direction of violent rotation 62 through Run-up curves 28 bounded against the inner surface already mentioned 58 of the housing inner sleeve 38 have.
- the roller 61 thus opens the corresponding run-up curve 28 and is thereby from the radial recess 27 highlighted.
- the roller 61 moves in the radial breakthrough 37 certain vertical plane of the housing 30 and presses against the contact surface 42 of the radial slide 40. This makes the radial slide 40 in the sense of the displacement arrow 61 shown in FIG. 6 the spring load 53 of the compression spring 54 is set radially outward.
- the Guide sleeve 21 of the cylinder guide 20 is now free, which is why the mentioned violent rotation 62 of the entire lock cylinder 10, 20 take place can.
- the overload lock 60 is freewheeling.
- the limit torque which sets the overload lock 60 in freewheel, is on the one hand by the given bias of the compression spring 54 and the Inclination of the run-up curves 28 of the locking radial recess 27 otherwise determined.
- the roller 22 is, as shown in Fig. 5 recognizable, against the tension of the leaf spring 29 from the locking recess 23 in the cylinder guide 20 radially in the direction of the arrow 64 pressed outside. Except for the small initial rotation 63, which for the transfer of the roller 61 into the freewheeling position shown in FIG. 6 the overload lock 60 is required, the further violent rotation 62 of the cylinder guide 10, 20 no longer for the following reason, as in 1 to 4, transferred to the driver 50.
- FIGS. 8 to 13 there is an alternative device shown according to the invention, which is why the previous description, partly also applies in this case.
- the same reference numerals are used used. It is enough to address the differences, mainly in the area of the corresponding radial slide 40 'and the overload lock 60 'can be found. In order to better recognize the differences in effects, used the same reference numerals, but to differentiate them from the first exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 1 to 7 with a dash (').
- the slider 40 ' also has a contact surface 42' for the roller 61 ', which is also in the direction of an analog compression spring 54' of the cylinder axis 17 shown in FIG. 8, but that is through it induced spring load 53 ', in comparison with the first embodiment, effective in opposite directions on the radial slide 40 '.
- the spring load 53 'of FIG. 8, the radial slide 40 normally strives to keep in a decoupling position according to FIG. 9.
- the lead is in the zero position 43 due to the spring load acting on the radial slide 40 ' 53 'according to FIG. 9 from the radial recess 48 in the core bolt there 11 pushed out.
- This decoupling position of 46 ', 16' remains at a violent one Rotation 62 of an indicated in Fig. 8, but not yet in the inserted position shown burglary tool, e.g. B. a screwdriver.
- the entire locking cylinder 10 Twist 20 in the housing 38, whereby, in contrast to the previous Embodiment, the roller 61 'rotates with.
- the coupling 16 ', 46' still results in an analog locking position of the driver 50.
- the housing 30 is in the region of the Driver 50 divided into an inner sleeve 38 and an outer sleeve 39.
- the locking surfaces 45 'relevant for the locking are located in the lateral limitation of the web 47 mentioned by the slide 40 '.
- the associated counter-locking surfaces 35 ' are, as is apparent from FIG. 9, although also arranged in a housing recess 67 ', it is located in contrast to the previous embodiment, this is in the range the housing inner sleeve 38. This locking position between the locking surfaces 35 ', 45' on both sides also lie during the above violent rotation 62 of the lock cylinder 10, 20 before.
- the roll 61 ' is now immovable between the cylinder core peripheral surface 18 on the one hand and the locking recess 71 on the other hand.
- the spring load 53 ' plays in this second embodiment for fixing the cylinder guide 20 doesn't matter. It can now do the other key turn 69 or 69 'according to FIG. 13, in which the cylinder core 10 from an intermediate position determining the reversal movement Z is transferred to its working position A.
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen schematischen Längsschnitt durch eine erste Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Verschlußvorrichtung bei eingestecktem Schlüssel, wenn sich der Zylinderkern in seiner Nullstellung befindet, in welcher der Schlüssel eingesteckt und herausgeführt werden kann,
- Fig. 2 und 3
- eine Querschnittansicht durch die Vorrichtung längs der Schnittlinie II-II bzw. III-III von Fig. 1, wobei allerdings in Fig. 3 der Schlüssel noch nicht eingesteckt worden ist,
- Fig. 4
- eine Vorderansicht der Vorrichtung von Fig. 1 mit einem Schnitt durch den Schlüsselschaft längs der Schnittlinie IV-IV von Fig. 1,
- Fig. 5
- einen der Fig. 1 entsprechenden Längsschnitt durch diese Vorrichtung, wenn, aufgrund einer gewaltsamen Drehung eines Einbruchswerkzeugs, eine Überlastsicherung in Freilaufposition gebracht worden ist,
- Fig. 6
- einen entsprechend der Fig. 2 ausgeführten Querschnitt durch die Vorrichtung, wenn die in Fig. 5 gezeigte Freilaufposition vorliegt,
- Fig. 7,
- entsprechend Fig. 4, eine Vorderansicht der Vorrichtung mit einem Schnitt durch das Einbruchswerkzeug längs der Schnittlinie VII-VII von Fig. 5,
- Fig. 8
- einen Axialschnitt durch eine zweite, ebenfalls nur schematisch dargestellte Verschlußvorrichtung nach der Erfindung, wenn sich der Zylinderkern in der Nullstellung, vor Einstecken des Schlüssels befindet,
- Fig. 9,
- ebenfalls in schematischer Darstellung, einen Querschnitt durch die Vorrichtung längs der versprungenen Schnittlinie IX-IX von Fig. 8,
- Fig. 10
- die Vorderansicht der Vorrichtung von Fig. 8 in Blickrichtung des Pfeiles X von Fig. 8,
- Fig. 11
- einen der Fig. 8 entsprechenden Axialschnitt durch diese Vorrichtung, allerdings nachdem der Schlüssel eingesteckt und etwas verdreht worden ist,
- Fig. 12
- in einer der Fig. 9 entsprechenden Schnittdarstellung die sich nach der Schlüsseldrehung von Fig. 11 ergebenden Verhältnisse längs der Schnittlinie XII-XII von Fig. 11 und
- Fig. 13,
- entsprechend Fig. 10, die Vorderansicht der Vorrichtung von Fig. 11 im Schnitt durch den Schlüssel längs der Schnittlinie XIII-XIII.
- 10
- Zylinderkern
- 11
- Kernbolzen von 10
- 12
- verbreiterter Kopf von 10
- 13
- Schlüsselkanal in 10
- 14
- Schlüssel
- 15
- Zuhaltungen in 10
- 16, 16'
- Kuppelflächen bei 11
- 17
- Zylinderachse von 10
- 18
- Umfangsfläche von 10
- 19, 19'
- Drehpfeil bzw. Gegen-Drehpfeil von 14 (Fig. 4)
- 20
- Zylinderführung
- 21
- Führungsbüchse von 20
- 22
- Rasthaltung, Rastvorsprung, Walze
- 23
- Rasthaltung, Rastvertiefung
- 24
- Mantelfläche von 20
- 25
- Sperrkanal für 15 in 20
- 26
- Wandbohrung von 30 für 22
- 27, 27'
- Radialaussparung in 21 bzw. 11
- 28, 28'
- Auflaufkurven von 27 bzw. 27'
- 29
- Blattfeder für 22
- 30
- Gehäuse
- 31
- Federschenkel von 32
- 32
- Impulsfeder
- 33
- Durchbruch in 30 für 31
- 34
- Gehäusesteg
- 35, 35'
- Gegen-Arretierflächen von 39 bzw. 38
- 36
- Federkraft-Pfeil von 32
- 37, 37'
- Radialdurchbruch in 38 bzw. 20
- 38
- Gehäuse-Innenhülse von 30
- 39
- Gehäuse-Außenhülse von 30
- 40, 40'
- Radialschieber in 50
- 41, 41'
- Verschiebungs-Pfeil von 40 bzw. 40'
- 42, 42'
- Anlagefläche für 61 bzw. 61'
- 43
- Vorsprung von 40'
- 44
- Riegelzunge von 40
- 45, 45'
- Arretierfläche von 44 bzw. 40'
- 46, 46'
- Kuppelfläche von 40, Flanke von 43
- 47
- Steg für 43 bei 40'
- 48
- radiale Vertiefung in 11 (Fig. 9)
- 49
- Kraftpfeil für 22 (Fig. 3)
- 50
- Mitnehmer
- 51
- Mitnehmer-Arm (Nullstellung)
- 51'
- Arbeitsstellung von 51
- 52
- Finger an 50
- 53, 53'
- Federbelastungspfeil von 40 bzw. 40'
- 54, 54'
- Druckfeder für 53 bzw. 53'
- 55
- Führung in 50 für 40
- 56
- Sprengring für 50 bei 11 (Fig. 1)
- 57
- zylindrische Außenfläche von 38
- 58
- zylindrische Innenfläche von 38
- 59, 59'
- Drehpfeil bzw. Gegen-Drehpfeil von 51 in 51'
- 60, 60'
- Überlastsperre
- 61, 61'
- Stößel, Rolle
- 62
- Pfeil der gewaltsamen Drehung (Fig. 5, 7)
- 63
- Anfangsdrehung, Drehweg zum Rollenausheben (Fig. 7)
- 64
- Pfeil der radialen Bewegung von 22 (Fig. 5)
- 65
- Pfeil der Oszillation von 51 (Fig. 7)
- 66
- wirksame Armdrehung von 51 (Fig. 7)
- 67, 67'
- Gehäuseausnehmung in 39 bzw. 38
- 68
- Einbruchswerkzeug, Schraubendreher (Fig. 5, 8)
- 69, 69'
- Pfeil für wirksame Schlüsseldrehung (Fig. 11 bis 13)
- 70
- Riegelsperre
- 71
- Sperrausnehmung für 61' in 38 (Fig. 12)
- 72
- freie Lücke zwischen 16', 46' (Fig. 12)
- 73, 73'
- Drehweg zum Rollenausheben (Anfangsdrehung) (Fig. 13)
- 74, 74'
- Schwenkbewegung von 51 in 51' (Fig. 13)
- A, A'
- Arbeitsstellung von 10 bzw. 51 (Fig. 7, 13)
- N
- Nullstellung von 10 bzw. 51 (Fig. 7, 13)
- Z
- Zwischenstellung von 10 (Fig. 7, 13)
Claims (10)
- Verschlußvorrichtung mit einem Schließzylinder für insbesondere am Kraftfahrzeug vollziehbare Schließfunktionen,wobei der Schließzylinder eine Zylinderführung (20) und einen darin axialfest drehgelagerten, zur Aufnahme eines Schlüssels (14) dienenden Zylinderkern (10) umfaßt,der bei abgezogenem Schlüssel (14) über federbelastete Zuhaltungen (15) mit der Zylinderführung (20) verriegelbar ist,die Zylinderführung (20) zwar in einem ortsfesten Gehäuse drehbar gelagert, aber darin über eine in wirksamer Position gebrachte Überlastsperre (60, 60') drehfixiert ist,wobei die Überlastsperre (60, 60') einen losen Stößel (61, 61'), einen ihn ihn umschließenden Radialdurchbruch (37, 37') und eine lediglich sein Radialende aufnehmende Radialaussparung (27, 27') umfaßt, und die Radialaussparung (27, 27') von Auflaufkurven (28, 28') begrenzt ist, welche bei einem entweder auf die Zylinderführung oder auf den Zylinderkern ausgeübten Drehmoment das Stößelende aus der Radialaussparung (27, 27') heben und dadurch die Überlastsperre (60, 60') zwischen ihrer wirksamen und unwirksamen Position umsteuern,und der Zylinderkern (10) bei Drehung des steckenden Schlüssels (14) das Drehmoment über einen radial verschieblichen (41, 41') sowie radial federbelasteten (53, 53') Radialschieber (40, 40') auf einen Mitnehmer (50) überträgt, der die Schließfunktionen im Kraftfahrzeug ausführt,wobei der Radialschieber (40, 40') eine Anlagefläche (42, 42') für den Stößel (61, 61') besitzt und den Stößel (61, 61') durch seine Federbelastung (53, 53') in die Radialaussparung (27, 27') der Überlastsperre (60, 60') drückt,und der federbelastete Radialschieber (40, 40') vom Stößel (61, 61') steuerbar ist und, bei gewaltsamen Drehen (62) des Schließzylinders, die Übertragung des Drehmoments zum Mitnehmer (50) unterbricht,daß der Radialschieber (40, 40') im Mitnehmer (50) radial geführt (55) und stets drehfest mit dem Mitnehmer (50) ist,daß zwischen dem Radialschieber (40, 40') und dem Zylinderkern (10) bzw. einem ihn verlängernden Kernbolzen (11) Kuppelflächen (46, 16; 46', 16') und zwischen dem Radialschieber (40, 40') und dem Gehäuse (30) Arretierflächen (45, 35; 45', 35') vorgesehen sind,daß der Radialschieber (40, 40') entweder mit den Kuppelflächen (16, 16') des Zylinderkerns bzw. Kernbolzens (10, 11) oder mit den Arretierflächen (35, 35') des Gehäuses (30) in Eingriff ist,und daß die radiale Federbelastung (53, 53') zwischen dem Mitnehmer (50) und dem Radialschieber (40, 40') den Stößel (61, 61') in Richtung der Drehachse (17) des Zylinderkerns (10) drückt und die Überlastsperre (60, 60') in ihrer wirksamen oder unwirksamen Position hält.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Überlastsperre (60), welche die Zylinderführung (20) im Gehäuse (30) fixiert, wenn sich der Zylinderkern (10) in einer Nullstellung (N) befindet oder über den Schlüssel (14) gedreht (19, 19') wird, aber bei gewaltsamem Drehen (62) die Zylinderführung (20) in Freilauf setzt,der Radialdurchbruch (37) die Gehäuse-Wand (38) durchsetzt und die Radialaussparung (27) für das innere Radialende des Stößels (60) in der Mantelfläche (24) der Zylinderführung (20) bzw. in einer sie axial verlängernden Führungsbüchse (21) eingelassen ist und gegen die Innenfläche (58) des Gehäuses (30) weist,während die federbelastete Anlagefläche (42) des Radialschiebers (40) sich an der zylindrischen Außenfläche (57) des Gehäuses (30, 38) befindet.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Überlastsperre (60) die auf den Radialschieber (40) wirkende Federbelastung (53) bestrebt ist, die Kuppelflächen (16, 46) in ihre Kupplungslage und die Arretierflächen (35, 45) in ihre Freigabeposition zu überführen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Überlastsperre (60'), welche den Zylinderkern (10) in einer Nullstellung (N) sowie bei einem gewaltsamen Drehen (62) mit der Zylinderführung (20) verrastet, aber bei einer Schlüsseldrehung (69, 69') die Zylinderführung (20) frei gibt,der Radialdurchbruch (37') die Wand der Zylinderführung (20) durchsetzt und die Radialaussparung (27') für das innere Radialende des Stößels (61') in der Umfangsfläche (18) des Zylinderkerns (10) bzw. in einem ihn axial fortsetzenden Kernbolzen (11) eingelassen ist und gegen die Innenfläche der Zylinderführung (20) weist,während die federbelastete Anlagefläche (42') des Radialschiebers (40') sich an der Außenfläche der Zylinderführung (20) befindet,und daß in der Innenfläche (58) des Gehäuses (38, 30) eine Sperrausnehmung (71) eingelassen ist, welche in Nullstellung (N) des Zylinderkerns (10) der dortigen Radialausnehmung (27') gegenüber liegt und in welche das äußere Radialende des Stößels (61') bei einer durch Schlüsseldrehung (73, 73') erzeugten Freilaufposition der Überlastsperre (60') einfährt und dadurch die Zylinderführung (20) im Gehäuse (38, 30) fixiert.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei der Überlastsperre (60') die auf den Radialschieber (40') wirkende Federbelastung (53') bestrebt ist, die Kuppelflächen (16', 46') in ihre Entkupplungslage und die Arretierfläche (35', 45') in ihre Verriegelungsposition zu überführen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 4 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kuppelflächen (16, 46') einerseits aus einem radialen Vorsprung (43) bestehen, der vorzugsweise am Radialschieber (40') sitzt, und andererseits von einer radialen Vertiefung (48) gebildet sind, welche vorzugsweise im Zylinderkern (10) bzw. in dem ihn verlängernden Kernbolzen (11) eingelassen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die beiden zusammenwirkenden Kuppelflächen einerseits von den beiden seitlichen Flanken (16') am Vorsprung (43) und andererseits von den beiden anschlagwirksamen Enden (46') der Vertiefung (48) erzeugt sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Kupplungslage bei der Überlastsperre (60') zwischen der einen Flanke (16') des Vorsprungs (43) und dem ihr zugeordneten Anschlagende (46') der Vertiefung (48) sich eine freie Lücke (72) befindet, welche mindestens gleich dem Drehweg (73, 73') des Zylinderkerns (10, 11) ist beim Ausheben des inneren Radialendes vom Stößel (61') aus der Radialaussparung (27').
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Stößel eine Rolle (61, 61') ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein radial federnder Rastvorsprung (22) durch eine Wandbohrung (26) des Gehäuses (30) hindurch an der Gehäuse-Innenfläche herausragt und die Nullstellung (N) der Zylinderführung (20) im Gehäuse (30) durch Eingriff dieses Rastvorsprungs (22) und eine Rastvertiefung (23) festgelegt ist, welche in der Mantelfläche (24) der Zylinderführung (20) eingelassen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4412609 | 1994-04-13 | ||
DE4412609A DE4412609A1 (de) | 1994-04-13 | 1994-04-13 | Verschlußvorrichtung für insbesondere an Kraftfahrzeugen vollziehbare Schließfunktionen |
PCT/EP1995/000895 WO1995028540A1 (de) | 1994-04-13 | 1995-03-10 | Verschlussvorrichtung für insbesondere an kraftfahrzeugen vollziehbare schliessfunktionen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0755476A1 EP0755476A1 (de) | 1997-01-29 |
EP0755476B1 true EP0755476B1 (de) | 1999-04-28 |
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ID=6515215
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP95913081A Expired - Lifetime EP0755476B1 (de) | 1994-04-13 | 1995-03-10 | Verschlussvorrichtung für insbesondere an kraftfahrzeugen vollziehbare schliessfunktionen |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5775147A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0755476B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3693065B2 (de) |
AU (1) | AU682104B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9507376A (de) |
DE (2) | DE4412609A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2130605T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995028540A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
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DE10127705B4 (de) * | 2000-08-11 | 2014-03-20 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schließzylinder für insbesondere an Fahrzeugen vollziehbare Schließfunktionen |
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FR2740164B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-11-21 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Verrou a rotor debrayable |
JP3527394B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-29 | 2004-05-17 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | ステアリングロック装置 |
WO1999063187A1 (de) * | 1998-05-30 | 1999-12-09 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schliessvorrichtung für insbesondere an fahrzeugen vollziehbare schliessfunktionen |
DE19853543C2 (de) * | 1998-05-30 | 2001-08-09 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Schließvorrichtung für insbesondere an Fahrzeugen vollziehbare Schließfunktionen |
US6058751A (en) * | 1998-09-08 | 2000-05-09 | Strattec Security Corporation | Free-wheeling lock |
US6523382B1 (en) | 1998-09-08 | 2003-02-25 | Strattec Security Corporation | Free wheeling lock assembly |
FR2788478B1 (fr) * | 1999-01-15 | 2001-04-06 | Valeo Securite Habitacle | Antivol de direction de vehicule automobile |
IT1310740B1 (it) * | 1999-11-26 | 2002-02-22 | Giobert Spa | Serratura a cilindro con dispositivo di sicurezza. |
DE19959833C1 (de) * | 1999-12-10 | 2001-05-03 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Schließvorrichtung für insbesondere an Fahrzeugen vollziehbare Schließfunktionen |
DE10015690A1 (de) * | 2000-03-29 | 2001-10-18 | Huf Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh | Eine Überlastsperre aufweisende Verschlußvorrichtung für insbesondere an Fahrzeugen vollziehbare Schließfunktionen |
BR0209611B1 (pt) * | 2001-05-22 | 2011-09-20 | cilindro de fechadura. | |
US6711924B2 (en) * | 2002-06-18 | 2004-03-30 | Strattec Security Corporation | Freewheeling lock apparatus and method |
US6978645B2 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2005-12-27 | Strattec Security Corporation | Freewheeling lock apparatus and method |
DE112004001639B4 (de) * | 2003-09-12 | 2016-06-16 | U-Shin Ltd. | Zylinderschloss |
JP4353848B2 (ja) * | 2004-04-15 | 2009-10-28 | 株式会社ユーシン | シリンダ錠 |
JP4587817B2 (ja) * | 2005-01-27 | 2010-11-24 | 株式会社ユーシン | シリンダ錠 |
FR2882463B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-24 | 2007-03-30 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Bouton tournant a serrure |
US20070017265A1 (en) * | 2005-07-22 | 2007-01-25 | Assa Ab | Lock device |
DE102005042350A1 (de) * | 2005-09-07 | 2007-03-15 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schließzylinder für insbesondere an Fahrzeugen vollziehbare Funktionen |
DE102006002538A1 (de) | 2006-01-18 | 2007-07-19 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schließvorrichtung für insbesondere an Fahrzeugen vollziehbare Funktionen |
JP5005459B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-30 | 2012-08-22 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | シリンダ錠及びこれを備えた解錠装置 |
JP4907489B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-25 | 2012-03-28 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | シリンダ錠及びこれを備えた解錠装置 |
JP5292386B2 (ja) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-09-18 | 株式会社ホンダロック | 集中解錠操作装置 |
DE202012100370U1 (de) * | 2012-02-03 | 2013-05-06 | Martin Lehmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Wechselzylindersystem |
EP4167817A4 (de) * | 2020-06-22 | 2024-03-20 | Essity Hygiene and Health Aktiebolag | Überlastschutz für eine schlossstruktur |
US11933074B2 (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2024-03-19 | The Eastern Company | Electrical cam lock with manual override |
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FR444972A (fr) * | 1912-05-03 | 1912-10-30 | Ernest Costantini | Poulie extensible |
GB2005335B (en) * | 1977-09-08 | 1982-02-03 | Willenhall Ltd L & F | Lock |
FR2557623B1 (fr) * | 1983-12-28 | 1986-04-25 | Neiman Sa | Dispositif de commande debrayable d'un mecanisme de serrure a condamnation |
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DE4041134C1 (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1992-06-04 | Huelsbeck & Fuerst Gmbh & Co Kg, 5620 Velbert, De | Car lock cylinder with core guide - which carriers a radially displaceable follower, spring-loaded up to radial abutment on guide |
JPH084378A (ja) * | 1993-11-30 | 1996-01-09 | Tokai Rika Co Ltd | シリンダ錠装置 |
US5640864A (en) * | 1993-12-27 | 1997-06-24 | Alpha Corporation | Cylinder lock resistible against breaking |
US5428978A (en) * | 1994-03-29 | 1995-07-04 | Alpha Corporation | Cylinder lock device resistible against unauthorized unlocking |
-
1994
- 1994-04-13 DE DE4412609A patent/DE4412609A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-03-10 EP EP95913081A patent/EP0755476B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-10 US US08/727,400 patent/US5775147A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-10 AU AU20684/95A patent/AU682104B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-03-10 WO PCT/EP1995/000895 patent/WO1995028540A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-03-10 BR BR9507376A patent/BR9507376A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-10 JP JP52665295A patent/JP3693065B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-10 ES ES95913081T patent/ES2130605T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-10 DE DE59505782T patent/DE59505782D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10127705B4 (de) * | 2000-08-11 | 2014-03-20 | Huf Hülsbeck & Fürst Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schließzylinder für insbesondere an Fahrzeugen vollziehbare Schließfunktionen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU682104B2 (en) | 1997-09-18 |
ES2130605T3 (es) | 1999-07-01 |
EP0755476A1 (de) | 1997-01-29 |
DE59505782D1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
WO1995028540A1 (de) | 1995-10-26 |
JP3693065B2 (ja) | 2005-09-07 |
BR9507376A (pt) | 1997-09-30 |
JPH10500744A (ja) | 1998-01-20 |
AU2068495A (en) | 1995-11-10 |
DE4412609A1 (de) | 1995-10-19 |
US5775147A (en) | 1998-07-07 |
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