EP0636266A1 - Vorrichtung zur funktionsprüfung von rauchmeldern - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur funktionsprüfung von rauchmeldernInfo
- Publication number
- EP0636266A1 EP0636266A1 EP94904551A EP94904551A EP0636266A1 EP 0636266 A1 EP0636266 A1 EP 0636266A1 EP 94904551 A EP94904551 A EP 94904551A EP 94904551 A EP94904551 A EP 94904551A EP 0636266 A1 EP0636266 A1 EP 0636266A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- detector
- light
- smoke detector
- light source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 139
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B29/00—Checking or monitoring of signalling or alarm systems; Prevention or correction of operating errors, e.g. preventing unauthorised operation
- G08B29/12—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems
- G08B29/14—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems checking the detection circuits
- G08B29/145—Checking intermittently signalling or alarm systems checking the detection circuits of fire detection circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
- G08B17/11—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means using an ionisation chamber for detecting smoke or gas
- G08B17/113—Constructional details
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for testing the function of smoke detectors according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- smoke detectors are generally known, they are used in fire detection systems for the early detection of fires, to detect smoke particles or aerosols arising in the event of a fire and, if appropriate, to signal a signal central process unit in which the signals are evaluated.
- Examples of smoke detectors for early detection of fires are ionization smoke detectors in which the change in the conductivity of ionized air is used to detect fire aerosols or optical smoke detectors in which the absorption or scattering of light by smoke particles is used. Since there is radioactivity - albeit low - in the ionization smoke detectors, optical smoke detectors are being used to an increasing extent, and in particular scattered-light smoke detectors, since the latter can be designed in a punctiform manner, i.e. have little space requirement.
- Optical smoke detectors based on the scattered light principle contain a radiation source and a radiation receiver which is arranged outside the direct radiation area of the radiation source and which is exposed to scattered radiation in the radiation area (measuring chamber) in the presence of smoke or fire aerosol and which is dependent on the intensity of the scattered radiation
- Outputs ⁇ cal signals that are evaluated in an electronic circuit in the smoke detector for alarming or forwarded to the central process unit.
- the light sources often work in pulses, cf. e.g. the smoke alarm system described in EP-Bl-0'079'010.
- Fire alarm systems must be ready for operation over longer periods. During this time, the smoke detectors are exposed to the harmful effects of the surrounding atmosphere, such as dust or corrosive vapors; in addition, the electronic components, in particular the radiation source and the radiation receiver, can deteriorate in quality due to aging. It is therefore necessary to check the functionality of the smoke detectors at regular intervals. In practice, this check was usually carried out by lighting a small test fire under the smoke detector, which generated smoke that could penetrate the detector and respond. The test was also carried out by placing a burning fuse, for example on a rod, directly under the detector (see, for example, US Pat. No. 4,271,693). «Aside from the fact that these methods are rather cumbersome, they often result in contamination of the Detector with it, which could lead to inoperability.
- halogenated hydrocarbons which have a suitable boiling point and which are blown directly into the smoke detectors from suitable storage containers arranged in so-called detector testers have proven to be the best test agents (cf., for example, DE-B2-20 ' 5 i ⁇ O27).
- detector testers cf., for example, DE-B2-20 ' 5 i ⁇ O27.
- the pressure loss when exiting creates a sufficient amount of aerosol to test the smoke detectors. Due to the high vapor pressure of the halogenated hydrocarbons, the blowing agent evaporates within a short time and the operational readiness of the detectors is not impaired.
- a detector tester suitable for testing smoke detectors with halogenated hydrocarbons consists of a housing which is open on one side and which can be slipped over the smoke detector, the volume of which is at least twice the volume of the smoke detector, and a container which is connected to the housing and which does this under pressure contains liquefied propellant and which has a spray valve which can be actuated manually or automatically when the housing is put on and the nozzle of which leads into the interior of the housing.
- test device is described in US Pat. No. 3,585,621, in which a calibration piece is used to control the light source, since stray light throws at the light receiver and e.g. pretends a smoke concentration vo%.
- GB-PS-1,079,929 tests optical smoke detectors by simulating an alarm (scattered light) by inserting a flag into the beam path.
- the voltage at the input of the threshold value detector can also be raised to a value just below the response voltage by means of a switch (JP-PA-46-12199); the peaks of the diffuse stray light, which are normally far below the response threshold, are raised so that an alarm is given during the test; the function test of the flash lamp, photocell, amplifier and circuit is possible at the same time.
- a switch JP-PA-46-12199
- US-A-4,306,230 discloses a photoelectric smoke detector for indicating both alarm and fault conditions, which comprises a detection device consisting of a light source and a light-sensitive element arranged outside the direct beam path of the light source, which device is used as a function of a first one Presence of smoke-related changes gives an output signal.
- a second detection device is provided, which makes it possible to detect a fault state (contamination of the surfaces of the light source or light-sensitive element) by opening a predetermined amount of light from the light source to the light-sensitive element through an opening in the housing of the detector Element is dropped. If the amount of light falling through the opening does not trigger a signal within a certain range, a fault in the detector is indicated.
- EP-A1-0'122'5489 describes a method for testing photoelectric smoke detectors in which the scattered light smoke is in the measuring chamber In addition to the smoke detection light source and the smoke detection light receiver, a test light receiver which receives light directly from the light source and a test light source which, depending on the output signal of the test light receiver, light directly on the smoke detection light receiver, are provided. In this method, the functioning of the smoke detector is constantly monitored from a central office, the detector is tested whether it is working properly and whether its sensitivity is within the normal range.
- JP-PA-53 ⁇ 99 ⁇ 99 describes a device for the functional test of optical smoke detectors, in which a part of the housing which shields the measuring chamber from the outside atmosphere is made of rubber or an elastic body, e.g. a sponge. The elastic body is covered with a flat plate which has an opening in the middle.
- a device consisting of four arms, which is put over the detector, is used for testing; At the center of the four arms is a needle that penetrates the measuring chamber of the detector through the rubber and simulates the occurrence of stray light in the chamber. This means that constructive means must be provided on or in the detectors which enable the functional test.
- the invention has for its object to provide a device for checking the function of smoke detectors, which avoids the disadvantages of the known devices for checking the function of smoke detectors and which in particular makes it possible to check the detectors at the installation site without using any means which the detectors or the environment are capable of damaging.
- Another object of the invention is to be able to carry out the test of the detectors without the need for constructive means on or in the individual detectors.
- the method according to the invention for checking the function of smoke detectors is based on the fact that a scattered-light smoke detector is largely shielded against the penetration of light from the surroundings into the detector, but that the shielding is not absolute, since the detector against the outside atmosphere must be open so that smoke can penetrate into the measuring chamber.
- the housing also has a test light receiver, which can receive light that penetrates from inside the smoke detector due to scattering.
- the output signal of this test light receiver controls the test light source in such a way that it emits a light pulse into the interior of the smoke detector to be tested which corresponds to the light pulse emitted by the smoke detection light source of the smoke detector
- the housing has on its upper edge, distributed over the circumference, means which are designed so that when the detector tester is slipped over a smoke detector to be tested, they ensure that the detector tester is always in the same orientation as the smoke detector's light detector. This ensures that the same measurement conditions always prevail when testing different smoke detectors.
- the means for aligning the detector tester preferably consist of projections and guide grooves, the latter abutting a guide lug on the smoke detector. This guide lug does not have to be attached specifically for the test purposes, since it must be present anyway for the correct insertion of the detectors into the base (electrical contacts; alignment of the alarm indicator).
- an arbitrarily ver extendable rod which is preferably hollow, can be plugged in to test smoke detectors that are attached to ceilings in high rooms.
- additional centers can be provided in or on the housing, by means of which an air stream can be blown into a ionization smoke detector to be tested. So that thermal detectors can also be tested with this preferred embodiment of the device according to the invention, further means are provided with which the air flow can be optionally heated.
- means are provided in the evaluation electronics which allow the smoke detection light source in the smoke detector to be checked for aging, contamination or defects by quantitative or threshold measurement of the light output which falls on the test light receiver .
- means are provided in the device for functional testing, ie prevent light that is emitted by the test light source and since it falls on the test light receiver, again triggers a light pulse from the test light source.
- One possibility is e.g. in blocking the electrical signal from the test light receiver until another light pulse emanates from the smoke detection light source.
- FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section through a device for functional testing of smoke detectors according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a device for functional testing of smoke detectors according to FIG. 1 along line A ... B.
- FIG. 1 an embodiment of apparatus (detector tester) ⁇ according to the invention for the functional testing of smoke detectors.
- the detector tester 7 is shown in an axial longitudinal section; it is shown as it is placed in the working position over a smoke detector 3 attached to a ceiling 6, which is shown in a side view.
- the detector tester 7 consists of a rotationally symmetrical, cylindrical housing 1, which has a peg-shaped extension 2 at the bottom, onto which a rod can be attached in order to be able to test detectors 3 which are attached to ceilings 6 in high rooms.
- a test light source ⁇ is attached to the inner wall of the housing 1.
- the housing 1 can be made of any material, expediently it is made of a suitable plastic or of light metal for reasons of weight saving.
- the electronics 12 of the Mel ⁇ derprüfers 7, for example, have the necessary for operating the test light source ⁇ battery, etc.
- the bottom of the housing 1 and the electronics compartment 12 has an opening 23 through which the alarm indicator 22 of the smoke detector 3 can be observed.
- the detector tester 7 is placed over the smoke detector 3 in such a way that the guide grooves ⁇ slide over the guide sleeve 11 on the smoke detector 3 and the projections 8 of the detector tester 7 a rest against the housing 1 of the smoke detector 3.
- a pulsed light beam is sent into the interior of the detector and it is determined by observing the alarm indicator 22 on the smoke detector 3 or in the signaling center (not shown) whether the smoke detector 3 is functional.
- a test light receiver 4 is attached to the inner wall of the housing 1 (shown in dotted lines in FIG. 1). For the rest, this embodiment corresponds to the detector tester 7 as described above.
- FIG. 2 is a horizontal section through this preferred embodiment of the detector tester 7 according to Figure 1 along the line A ... B represents Darge. It is shown in FIG. 1 as it is placed over a smoke detector 3 attached to a ceiling 6 in the working position. In the interior of the smoke detector 3, only the smoke detection light source 15, de smoke detection light receiver 14 and means are shown, which are indicated in the present sketch by light shielding plates 24 and which prevent light from coming directly from the smoke Detection light source 15 falls on the smoke detection light receiver 14 of the smoke detector 3.
- a test light receiver 4 (shown in FIG. 1 dotted) is attached to the inner wall of the housing 1.
- the electronics 12 comprise an amplifier / bandpass filter (not shown) for amplifying, filtering and evaluating the electrical signal emitted by the test light receiver 4, and electronic means for controlling the test light source 5.
- the pulsed light from the smoke detection light source 15 comes out of the detector by scattering on components of the scattered-light smoke detector 3 and falls on the test light receiver 4 of the detector tester 7.
- the test light receiver 4 is input as a function of the incident light electrical output signal, which is amplified in the amplifier / bandpass filter.
- the electronics 12 contain means for comparing the level of this signal with a predetermined threshold value. If the output signal of the amplifier exceeds this threshold value, the test light source 5 is activated and emits a light pulse which partially overlaps that of the smoke detection light source 15 of the scattered light smoke detector 3. This light pulse gets into the interior of the detector by scattering on components of the smoke detector 3 and falls on the smoke detection light receiver 14. After one or more times such a light pulse has been received, an alarm signal is triggered in the smoke detector 3. The functionality of the streak light smoke detector 3 can thus be recognized on the alarm indicator 22 (or in the signal center).
- the electronics 12 also includes switching elements that prevent i
- the detector tester 7 means can be provided in the housing 1 which make it possible to remove a smoke detector 3 from its socket and to reinsert it. This eliminates the need to use a special device (detector picker) for removing and inserting detectors.
- the hollow extension 2 of the detector Examiner 7 a fan can be attached, which blows a sufficiently strong air flow into the housing 1 that an ionization smoke detector can be placed in the alarm state. If a heating coil is installed in front of the blower, the detector tester 7 can also be used for testing thermal detectors.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH455/93A CH685410A5 (de) | 1993-02-15 | 1993-02-15 | Vorrichtung zur Funktionsprüfung von Rauchmeldern. |
CH455/93 | 1993-02-15 | ||
CH45593 | 1993-02-15 | ||
PCT/CH1994/000010 WO1994018653A1 (de) | 1993-02-15 | 1994-01-21 | Vorrichtung zur funktionsprüfung von rauchmeldern |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0636266A1 true EP0636266A1 (de) | 1995-02-01 |
EP0636266B1 EP0636266B1 (de) | 2000-08-09 |
Family
ID=4187416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94904551A Expired - Lifetime EP0636266B1 (de) | 1993-02-15 | 1994-01-21 | Vorrichtung zur funktionsprüfung von rauchmeldern |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5523744A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0636266B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07506447A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1129882C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE195388T1 (de) |
CH (1) | CH685410A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59409472D1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0636266T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO307676B1 (de) |
SG (1) | SG47471A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994018653A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0971329A1 (de) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-12 | Siemens Building Technologies AG | Vorrichtung zur Überprüfung der Funktion von Streulichtrauchmeldern |
EP0971328A1 (de) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-12 | Siemens Building Technologies AG | Vorrichtung zur Ueberprüfung der Funktion von Streulichtrauchmeldern |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH685410A5 (de) * | 1993-02-15 | 1995-06-30 | Cerberus Ag | Vorrichtung zur Funktionsprüfung von Rauchmeldern. |
GB9721782D0 (en) * | 1997-10-14 | 1997-12-17 | No Climb Prod Ltd | Test apparatus for testing detectors |
AU761401B2 (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2003-06-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | A device for testing the function of scattered-light smoke sensors |
US6282940B1 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 2001-09-04 | Patrick Plastics Inc. | Apparatus for testing carbon monoxide alarms |
US6198399B1 (en) | 2000-03-09 | 2001-03-06 | Martin P. Mattis | Smoke detector test device and method for manufacture |
GB0010558D0 (en) * | 2000-05-02 | 2000-06-21 | No Climb Prod Ltd | Ducted test tool |
US6857328B1 (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2005-02-22 | Sample probe for aerosol sampling apparatus | |
PT1376505E (pt) * | 2002-06-20 | 2006-06-30 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | Alarme de incendio |
ES2259353T3 (es) * | 2002-06-20 | 2006-10-01 | Siemens Schweiz Ag | Detector de humos por dispersion de luz. |
GB2392727A (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2004-03-10 | Infitron Inc | A gas supply adapter for a gas sensor |
EP1398746A1 (de) * | 2002-09-07 | 2004-03-17 | Siemens Building Technologies AG | Gefahrenmelder mit Kommunikationsschnittstelle, und Bedienungsmodul |
GB2393955B (en) * | 2002-10-10 | 2006-03-22 | No Climb Products Ltd | Generation of carbon monoxide for testing CO sensors, detectors and alarms |
AU2002953417A0 (en) * | 2002-12-18 | 2003-01-09 | Gerard Industries Pty Ltd | Detector assembly suited to smoke alarms |
DE10353837B4 (de) * | 2003-11-18 | 2017-05-24 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Prüfeinrichtung für Brandmelder |
EP1732049A1 (de) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-13 | Siemens S.A.S. | Brand- oder Rauchmelder mit erhöhter Fehlalarmunterdrükungsleistung |
GB2432703A (en) * | 2005-11-24 | 2007-05-30 | Sata Ltd | Testing hazard detectors using a plurality of test stimuli |
US7587926B2 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2009-09-15 | Hsi Fire & Safety Group, Llc | Method and apparatus for testing detectors |
DE102006030518A1 (de) * | 2006-06-22 | 2007-02-22 | Berthold Detection Systems Gmbh | Test-Lichtquelle |
DE502006006707D1 (de) * | 2006-06-24 | 2010-05-27 | Brunata Waermemesser Hagen Gmb | Rauchwarnmelder |
JP4502006B2 (ja) * | 2007-12-28 | 2010-07-14 | Tdk株式会社 | 貫通型積層コンデンサアレイ |
CN102169051B (zh) * | 2011-06-01 | 2013-03-13 | 招商局重庆交通科研设计院有限公司 | 光源的烟雾透光性试验系统 |
US8353625B1 (en) * | 2011-10-03 | 2013-01-15 | Hsi Fire & Safety Group, Llc | Heat detector tester |
US8939013B2 (en) * | 2012-03-16 | 2015-01-27 | Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh | Duct detector with improved functional test capability |
WO2015054225A1 (en) * | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-16 | Google Inc. | Smart-home hazard detector providing non-alarm status signals at opportune moments |
CN106447972A (zh) * | 2015-08-13 | 2017-02-22 | 黑龙江省鑫易诚新能源科技有限公司 | 一种声光报警器的太阳能实时监控装置 |
CN105355008B (zh) * | 2015-12-15 | 2017-12-26 | 中山市技师学院 | 一种用于测试火灾报警探测器的测试仪 |
US9922542B2 (en) * | 2016-04-15 | 2018-03-20 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fire detector test device and methods therefor |
WO2018069473A1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2018-04-19 | Tyco Fire & Security Gmbh | Smoke detector remote test apparatus |
EP3791373B1 (de) | 2018-05-11 | 2022-04-13 | Carrier Corporation | System und verfahren zum testen von vernetzten alarmeinheiten |
USD860837S1 (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-09-24 | Charles D. Workman | Fire alarm testing device |
CN109903534A (zh) * | 2019-03-04 | 2019-06-18 | 中科元景智能(深圳)有限公司 | 一种光电烟感器的检测装置及方法 |
WO2020243959A1 (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2020-12-10 | Vincent Medical (Dong Guan) Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | An improved liquid reservoir for a humidifier, a medical device containing, a humidifier containing, and a method therefor |
CN110345987B (zh) * | 2019-06-12 | 2020-06-26 | 特斯联(北京)科技有限公司 | 一种智能模拟场景的安防监控测试装置及其系统 |
US11227473B1 (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2022-01-18 | Honeywell International Inc. | Self-testing hazard sensing device |
US11614429B1 (en) * | 2021-09-21 | 2023-03-28 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Universal autonomous safety guard |
US20230230468A1 (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-07-20 | Johnson Controls Tyco IP Holdings LLP | Smoke detector self-test |
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US2627064A (en) * | 1950-07-15 | 1953-01-27 | C O Two Fire Equipment Co | Smoke detector testing means |
GB1079929A (en) * | 1964-11-13 | 1967-08-16 | Radiovisor Parent Ltd | Improvements in and relating to smoke detection devices |
US3585621A (en) * | 1968-02-13 | 1971-06-15 | Mrs Louis J Dicello | Smoke detector |
CH501284A (de) * | 1969-11-14 | 1970-12-31 | Cerberus Ag | Vorrichtung zur Prüfung der Funktionsbereitschaft von Rauchmeldern |
US4053785A (en) * | 1976-01-07 | 1977-10-11 | General Signal Corporation | Optical smoke detector with smoke effect simulating means |
US4271693A (en) * | 1979-12-10 | 1981-06-09 | Bute Donald R | Device for testing smoke detector alarms |
US4374329A (en) * | 1981-04-24 | 1983-02-15 | Pittway Corporation | Smoke detector with test apparatus |
CH655396B (de) * | 1981-11-11 | 1986-04-15 | ||
JPS59187246A (ja) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-10-24 | Nohmi Bosai Kogyo Co Ltd | 光電式煙感知器の機能検査装置 |
US4827244A (en) * | 1988-01-04 | 1989-05-02 | Pittway Corporation | Test initiation apparatus with continuous or pulse input |
CH685410A5 (de) * | 1993-02-15 | 1995-06-30 | Cerberus Ag | Vorrichtung zur Funktionsprüfung von Rauchmeldern. |
-
1993
- 1993-02-15 CH CH455/93A patent/CH685410A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1994
- 1994-01-21 CN CN94190060A patent/CN1129882C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-21 JP JP6517487A patent/JPH07506447A/ja active Pending
- 1994-01-21 SG SG1996002030A patent/SG47471A1/en unknown
- 1994-01-21 EP EP94904551A patent/EP0636266B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-21 US US08/318,662 patent/US5523744A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-01-21 DK DK94904551T patent/DK0636266T3/da active
- 1994-01-21 DE DE59409472T patent/DE59409472D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-01-21 AT AT94904551T patent/ATE195388T1/de active
- 1994-01-21 WO PCT/CH1994/000010 patent/WO1994018653A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-10-14 NO NO19943904A patent/NO307676B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9418653A1 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0971329A1 (de) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-12 | Siemens Building Technologies AG | Vorrichtung zur Überprüfung der Funktion von Streulichtrauchmeldern |
EP0971328A1 (de) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-01-12 | Siemens Building Technologies AG | Vorrichtung zur Ueberprüfung der Funktion von Streulichtrauchmeldern |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0636266B1 (de) | 2000-08-09 |
DE59409472D1 (de) | 2000-09-14 |
JPH07506447A (ja) | 1995-07-13 |
CN1129882C (zh) | 2003-12-03 |
US5523744A (en) | 1996-06-04 |
ATE195388T1 (de) | 2000-08-15 |
SG47471A1 (en) | 1998-04-17 |
CH685410A5 (de) | 1995-06-30 |
NO943904L (no) | 1994-10-14 |
NO943904D0 (no) | 1994-10-14 |
WO1994018653A1 (de) | 1994-08-18 |
NO307676B1 (no) | 2000-05-08 |
CN1102290A (zh) | 1995-05-03 |
DK0636266T3 (da) | 2000-11-27 |
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