EP0646678B1 - Prefabricated sanitary contruction element - Google Patents
Prefabricated sanitary contruction element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0646678B1 EP0646678B1 EP94115163A EP94115163A EP0646678B1 EP 0646678 B1 EP0646678 B1 EP 0646678B1 EP 94115163 A EP94115163 A EP 94115163A EP 94115163 A EP94115163 A EP 94115163A EP 0646678 B1 EP0646678 B1 EP 0646678B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sanitary
- building block
- sanitary building
- block according
- appliances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/392—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for ventilating, heating or cooling
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
- E03D11/14—Means for connecting the bowl to the wall, e.g. to a wall outlet
- E03D11/143—Mounting frames for toilets and urinals
- E03D11/146—Mounting frames for toilets and urinals with incorporated cistern
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/44—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose
- E04C2/52—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits
- E04C2/521—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by the purpose with special adaptations for auxiliary purposes, e.g. serving for locating conduits serving for locating conduits; for ventilating, heating or cooling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sanitary block according to the Preamble of claim 1 (see e.g. EP-A-0 480 296).
- Such sanitary blocks serve once for attachment and functional connection of all in the sanitary area required sanitary facilities both with each other as well as with the closest room wall and with the supply and discharge of water and energy. You also have the task of an aesthetic satisfactory covering of all components and must for a surface covering such as that Laying tiles, for painting or the like be set up, especially by the nature their surface.
- the invention has set itself the task of a sanitary block of the kind described in the beginning to design that it is easy and rational to manufacture and it can be installed and is and can be anchored in position in the room without an expensive and heavy frame construction needed.
- the object is characterized by the features in solved the characterizing part of claim 1; the subclaims contain further features.
- Such a sanitary block is everywhere in there provide stiffeners incorporated into the packing, where the loading of the packing from this alone cannot be endured with certainty. In return are load-neutral areas that save material as Cavities formed. It may already happen occasionally be sufficient, the stiffeners increased by Form wall thicknesses, but is usually a separate one Reinforcement made of a stiffening material preferable. If wooden or chipboard is used, then these can also be used to attach sanitary Facilities to be used with. Quite essential contributes to the inventive training of Spacers at, so that deviations in shape in the area the adjacent room wall on which the sanitary block is present, there is no delay in the sanitary block can pull.
- Fig. 1 shows a sanitary cell in different equipment with the indicated sanitary blocks according to the invention S different size and function for a wash basin W, a toilet bowl T, a bidet B or the like. While in the sub-figures (a) and (b) the sanitary blocks S each with holding elements 7,13,14 are attached to an undisturbed room wall R, show the sub-figures (c) and (d) that the same Sanitary blocks S can also be provided in a wall can and the piping L at least partially uncovered can be. In the partial figure (b) you can see that a sanitary block S supplements with F pieces can be just the completion of the room configuration to serve.
- a single sanitary block S is in each case in the Fig. 2 to 8 shown in different functions.
- the sanitary block S in Fig. 2 is for connection a toilet bowl T set up and contains in a receptacle 1 a cistern K for that Toilet bowl T, as can be seen better in FIG. 3A , including that in a recess 3 accessible, necessary controls 4 and actuation 5.
- the recess which can be closed by a cover 2 3 is in FIGS. 2 and 4 on the front and in 3 accessible from above and also allows an inspection of the function of the cistern K.
- An inlet 6 for the rinse water is in a foamed out Plastic existing filler 10 fully molded; an associated process 8 can also (Fig. 2,3) be arranged, but it can also be outside the packing 10 surrounded by a bare panel 16 be.
- Fig. 2 are in addition to holding elements 7 for the bracket the toilet bowl T still fasteners 11 for attaching the entire sanitary block S. the room wall R indicated; 10 and 11 to see the details better.
- the spacer sleeve 11d On its end facing away from the bolt thread 11e the spacer sleeve 11d abuts the wall R; around to ensure this in any case is the threaded sleeve 11d by means of an accessible from the front Key surface 11f adjustable.
- the spacer sleeve 11d surrounds an anchor bolt 11g, with its spreading end 11h in the room wall R is concreted or shot in and on the front by means of a clamping nut 11i screwable on it clamps the spacer sleeve 11d.
- the sanitary block S is usually adjustable in height Footrests 12 equipped as they are special 5 to 7 are clearly visible. They exist each from a threaded spindle attached to the packing 10 height-adjustable using locking nuts is.
- the threaded spindle is on the sanitary block S provided on the front, the filler 10 so far except that the locking nuts are easily accessible are.
- the filler body 10 consists of a foamed plastic, for example made of foamed polyurethane, the can also be machined, for example, in order to be able to provide further holding elements 13, 14.
- a sanitary block S is provided be, but it is also possible that they, independently covered by a sanitary block S, disruptive installations, for example, the one required for the sanitary block S. Piping L.
- FIG. 8 it is advantageous so that the sanitary block S up to the To complement room ceiling D, so that a single cuboid Room configuration is created.
- the connection of the panel 16 by means of a Tail 17 made length compensating while a connector for connection to the sanitary block S. 18 is provided.
- 9 shows three different designs of the panel 16, the - each U-shaped - from a room wall R facing Back piece 16a and a front piece 16b.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
- Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
- Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Sanitärbaustein nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruches 1 (siehe z.B. die EP-A-0 480 296).The invention relates to a sanitary block according to the Preamble of claim 1 (see e.g. EP-A-0 480 296).
Derartige Sanitärbausteine dienen einmal zur Befestigung und funktionalen Verknüpfung aller im Sanitärbereich erforderlichen sanitären Einrichtungen sowohl miteinander als auch mit der nächstgelegenen Raumwand und mit den Zu- und Abführungen von Wasser und Energie. Sie haben darüberhinaus die Aufgabe einer ästhetisch befriedigenden Verkleidung aller Bauelemente und müssen für einer Oberflächenhüllung wie beispielsweise für das Verlegen von Fliesen, für einen Farbanstrich oder dergleichen eingerichtet sein, insbesondere durch die Beschaffenheit ihrer Oberfläche.Such sanitary blocks serve once for attachment and functional connection of all in the sanitary area required sanitary facilities both with each other as well as with the closest room wall and with the supply and discharge of water and energy. You also have the task of an aesthetic satisfactory covering of all components and must for a surface covering such as that Laying tiles, for painting or the like be set up, especially by the nature their surface.
Es versteht sich, daß die bauliche Verbindung der sanitären Einrichtungen mit der Raumwand form- und lagestabil erfolgen muß. Dazu ist es bekannt, die Sanitärbausteine als bis zu raumhohen Stahlmodulen auszubilden oder aus einem Skelett von entsprechend formsteifen Profilen zusammenzusetzen. Derartige Konstruktionen sind relativ aufwendig sowohl bei ihrer Vorfertigung als auch bei der Montage und Anpassung an die jeweiligen örtlichen, sehr unterschiedlichen Verhältnisse von Raum und Installation.It is understood that the structural connection of the sanitary Furnishings with the room wall stable in shape and position must be done. For this it is known the sanitary blocks to be trained as steel modules up to room height or from a skeleton of correspondingly rigid form Assemble profiles. Such constructions are relatively expensive both in their prefabrication as well as in the assembly and adaptation to the respective local, very different conditions of Space and installation.
Die Erfindung hat sich die Aufgabe gestellt, einen Sanitärbaustein der eingangs näher bezeichneten Art so auszugestalten, daß er einfach und rationell herstellbar und einbaubar ist und dabei über lange Zeit form- und lagestabil im Raum verankert werden kann, ohne daß es dazu einer teuren und schweren Rahmenkonstruktion bedürfte.The invention has set itself the task of a sanitary block of the kind described in the beginning to design that it is easy and rational to manufacture and it can be installed and is and can be anchored in position in the room without an expensive and heavy frame construction needed.
Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe durch die Merkmale in dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 gelöst; weitere Merkmale enthalten die Unteransprüche.According to the invention, the object is characterized by the features in solved the characterizing part of claim 1; the subclaims contain further features.
Ein derartiger Sanitärbaustein ist überall dort mit in den Füllkörper eingearbeiteten Versteifungen versehen, wo die Belastung des Füllkörpers von diesem allein nicht mit Sicherheit ertragen werden kann. Im Gegenzug sind belastungsneutrale Bereiche materialsparend als Hohlräume ausgebildet. Es kann zwar gelegentlich bereits ausreichend sein, die Versteifungen durch erhöhte Wanddicken auszubilden, in der Regel ist aber eine gesonderte Bewehrung aus einem versteifenden Werkstoff vorzuziehen. Werden dabei Holz- oder Spanplatten verwendet, dann können diese auch zur Befestigung von sanitären Einrichtungen mit verwendet werden. Ganz wesentlich trägt dazu die erfindungsgemäße Ausbildung von Distanzhülsen bei, so daß Formabweichungen im Bereich der benachbarten Raumwand, an dem der Sanitärbaustein anliegt, keinen Verzug des Sanitärbausteins nach sich ziehen können. Es bedarf dazu auch keines Ausgleiches an der Raumwand beispielsweise durch untergelegte Distanzstücke; vielmehr erfolgt der Ausgleich von der Frontseite her, die für den Installateur bequem zugänglich ist. Auch eine Nachstellung ist auf diese Weise völlig unproblematisch, so daß auch eine Vielzahl von Befestigungen gleichmäßig verwindungsfrei ausgeführt werden kann.Such a sanitary block is everywhere in there provide stiffeners incorporated into the packing, where the loading of the packing from this alone cannot be endured with certainty. In return are load-neutral areas that save material as Cavities formed. It may already happen occasionally be sufficient, the stiffeners increased by Form wall thicknesses, but is usually a separate one Reinforcement made of a stiffening material preferable. If wooden or chipboard is used, then these can also be used to attach sanitary Facilities to be used with. Quite essential contributes to the inventive training of Spacers at, so that deviations in shape in the area the adjacent room wall on which the sanitary block is present, there is no delay in the sanitary block can pull. There is also no need for compensation on the wall of the room, for example, by underlaying Spacers; rather, the compensation from the Front, which is easily accessible for the installer is. Re-enactment is also in this way completely unproblematic, so that a variety of Fastenings carried out evenly without torsion can be.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend an Hand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Es zeigen
- Fig. 1A und Fig. 1B
- in jeweils vier Teilfiguren (a) bis (d) eine Sanitärzelle mit in unterschiedlicher Menge und Anordnung vorgesehenen erfindungsgemäßen Sanitärbausteinen in der Vorderansicht und der jeweils zugehörigen Draufsicht,
- Fig. 2A und Fig. 2B
- eine Vorderansicht und die zugehörige Seitenansicht eines ersten erfindungsgemäßen Sanitärbausteines für ein Toilettenbecken mit frontseitig zugänglicher Bedienung der Spülung und mit eingeformtem Spülkasten,
- Fig. 3A und Fig. 3B
- eine Vorderansicht und die zugehörige Draufsicht einer Anordnung entsprechend Fig. 2, aber mit von oben zugänglicher Bedienung der Spülung,
- Fig. 4A und Fig. 4B
- eine Vorderansicht und die zugehörige Seitenansicht eines ersten erfindungsgemäßen Sanitärbausteines für ein Toilettenbecken mit frontseitig zugänglicher Bedienung der Spülung, aber mit eingeformter Aufnahme für einen Spülkasten,
- Fig. 5A uns Fig. 5B
- eine Vorderansicht und die zugehörige mittig geschnittene Seitenansicht eines zweiten erfindungsgemäßen Sanitärbausteines für ein Waschbecken,
- Fig. 6A und Fig. 6B
- eine Vorderansicht und die zugehörige mittig geschnittene Seitenansicht eines dritten erfindungsgemäßen Sanitärbausteines für ein Bidet,
- Fig. 7A bis Fig. 7D
- eine Vorder-, Seiten-, Drauf- und Druntersicht eines Sanitärbausteines entsprechend Fig. 6, aber mit eingeformter Aufnahme für einen Spülkasten,
- Fig. 8A bis Fig. 8C
- eine Vorder-, Seiten- und Draufsicht eines verkleideten Sanitärbausteines entsprechend Fig. 5 mit einer raumhohen Verkleidung der Verrohrung,
- Fig. 9A bis Fig. 9C
- verschiedene erfindungsgemäß Verkleidungen für einen erfindungsgemäßen Sanitärbaustein in einer vergrößerten Einzelheit Z aus Fig. 10 bzw. 8C,
- Fig. 10
- einen waagerechten Schnitt durch die Wandbefestigung eines Sanitärbausteins und
- Fig. 11
- eine Einzelheit Y aus Fig. 10,
- Figures 1A and 1B
- in four partial figures (a) to (d) a sanitary cell with sanitary blocks according to the invention provided in different quantities and arrangements in the front view and the associated top view,
- Figures 2A and 2B
- 2 shows a front view and the associated side view of a first sanitary component according to the invention for a toilet bowl with flushing operation accessible from the front and with a molded cistern,
- Figures 3A and 3B
- 3 shows a front view and the associated top view of an arrangement according to FIG. 2, but with the flushing operation accessible from above,
- 4A and 4B
- 2 shows a front view and the associated side view of a first sanitary block according to the invention for a toilet bowl with flushing operation accessible from the front, but with a molded-in receptacle for a cistern,
- 5A and 5B
- 2 shows a front view and the associated side view, cut in the center, of a second sanitary component according to the invention for a wash basin,
- 6A and 6B
- 2 shows a front view and the associated center-sectioned side view of a third sanitary block according to the invention for a bidet,
- 7A to 7D
- 6 shows a front, side, top and bottom view of a sanitary block according to FIG. 6, but with a molded-in receptacle for a cistern,
- 8A to 8C
- 5 shows a front, side and top view of a clad sanitary block corresponding to FIG. 5 with a room-high cladding of the piping,
- 9A to 9C
- Various claddings according to the invention for a sanitary block according to the invention in an enlarged detail Z from FIGS. 10 and 8C,
- Fig. 10
- a horizontal section through the wall fastening of a sanitary block and
- Fig. 11
- a detail Y from Fig. 10,
Fig. 1 zeigt eine Sanitärzelle in verschiedener Ausstattung
mit den angedeuteten erfindungsgemäßen Sanitärbausteinen
S unterschiedlicher Größe und Funktion
für ein Waschbecken W, ein Toilettenbecken T, ein Bidet
B oder dergleichen. Während in den Teilfiguren (a) und
(b) die Sanitärbausteine S jeweils mit Halteelementen
7,13,14 an einer ungestörten Raumwand R befestigt sind,
zeigen die Teilfiguren (c) und (d), daß die gleichen
Sanitärbausteine S auch eingemauert vorgesehen sein
können und die Verrohrung L zumindest teilweise unverkleidet
sein kann. In der Teilfigur (b) ist zu sehen,
daß ein Sanitärbaustein S mit Füllstücken F ergänzt
sein kann, die lediglich der Komplettierung der Raumkonfiguration
dienen.Fig. 1 shows a sanitary cell in different equipment
with the indicated sanitary blocks according to the invention
S different size and function
for a wash basin W, a toilet bowl T, a bidet
B or the like. While in the sub-figures (a) and
(b) the sanitary blocks S each with holding
Ein einzelner Sanitärbaustein S ist jeweils in den Fig. 2 bis 8 in verschiedener Funktion abgebildet.A single sanitary block S is in each case in the Fig. 2 to 8 shown in different functions.
Der Sanitärbaustein S in der Fig. 2 ist für den Anschluß
eines Toilettenbeckens T eingerichtet und enthält
in einer Aufnahme 1 einen Spülkasten K für das
Toilettenbecken T, wie er in der Fig. 3A besser zu erkennen
ist, einschließlich der in einer Ausnehmung 3
zugänglichen, erforderlichen Steuerorgane 4 und der Betätigung
5. Die von einem Deckel 2 verschließbare Ausnehmung
3 ist in den Fig. 2 und 4 frontseitig und in
der Fig. 3 von oben her zugänglich und erlaubt auch
eine Prüfung der Funktion des Spülkastens K. Ein Zulauf
6 für das Spülwasser ist in einen aus geschäumtem
Kunststoff bestehenden Füllkörper 10 vollständig eingeformt;
ein zugehöriger Ablauf 8 kann ebenso (Fig. 2,3)
angeordnet sein, er kann aber auch außerhalb des Füllkörpers
10 von einer bloßen Verkleidung 16 umgeben
sein.The sanitary block S in Fig. 2 is for connection
a toilet bowl T set up and contains
in a receptacle 1 a cistern K for that
Toilet bowl T, as can be seen better in FIG. 3A
, including that in a
In der Fig. 2 sind neben Halteelementen 7 für die Halterung
des Toilettenbeckens T noch Befestigungselemente
11 zur Anbringung des gesamten Sanitärbausteines S an
der Raumwand R angedeutet; in den Fig. 10 und 11 sind
die Einzelheiten besser zu erkennen.In Fig. 2 are in addition to holding elements 7 for the bracket
the toilet bowl T still
Dort ist ein Sanitärbaustein S im waagerechten Schnitt
dargestellt; eine Ausnehmung 11a leitet zu einem Gewindestutzen
11b über, dessen Muttergewinde 11c zusammen
mit einem an einer Distanzhülse 11d ausgebildeten Bolzengewinde
11e eine Gewindeverbindung 11c,11e eines
Stellgewindes darstellt, das zur axialen Verschiebung
der Distanzhülse 11d an dem Gewindestutzen 11b dient.
An ihrer dem Bolzengewinde 11e abgewandten Stirnseite
liegt die Distanzhülse 11d an der Raumwand R an; um
dies in jedem Falle sicherzustellen, ist die Gewindehülse
11d mittels einer frontseitig zugänglichen
Schlüsselfläche 11f verstellbar.There is a sanitary block S in a horizontal section
shown; a
Die Distanzhülse 11d umgibt einen Ankerschraubbolzen
11g, der mit seinem Spreizende 11h in der Raumwand R
einbetoniert oder eingeschossen ist und frontseitig
mittels einer auf ihm verschraubbaren Spannmutter 11i
die Distanzhülse 11d festspannt.The spacer sleeve 11d surrounds an
Der Sanitärbaustein S ist in der Regel mit höhenverstellbaren
Fußstützen 12 ausgerüstet, wie sie besonders
in den Fig. 5 bis 7 gut erkennbar sind. Sie bestehen
jeweils aus einer Gewindespindel, die an dem Füllkörper
10 mittels Feststellmuttern höhenverstellbar befestigt
ist. Die Gewindespindel ist an dem Sanitärbaustein S
frontseitig vorgesehen, wobei der Füllkörper 10 so weit
ausgenommen ist, daß die Feststellmuttern gut zugänglich
sind.The sanitary block S is usually adjustable in
Gleichfalls in den Fig. 5 bis 7 sind in dem Füllkörper
10 ausgesparte Hohlräume 15 zu erkennen, die dort vorgesehen
wurden, wo der Sanitärbaustein S auch unter Belastung
durch die sanitären Einrichtungen W,T,B nahezu
oder völlig spannungsfrei ist. Zum Ausgleich ist der
Füllkörper 10 in den Bereichen, die einer Belastung
ausgesetzt sind, wandverstärkt und/oder mit einer Bewehrung
9 ausgerüstet.5 to 7 are in the packing
To recognize 10 recessed
Der Füllkörper 10 besteht aus einem geschäumten Kunststoff,
beispielsweise aus geschäumtem Polyurethan, der
auch spangebend bearbeitet werden kann, beispielsweise,
um weitere Halteelemente 13,14 vorsehen zu können.The
Zur Stabilisierung der räumlichen Anordnung trägt auch
die Verkleidung 16 bei. Eine solche Verkleidung 16 kann
einerseits einen Sanitärbaustein S ummantelnd vorgesehen
sein, es ist aber auch möglich, daß sie, unabhängig
von einem Sanitärbaustein S, störende Einbauten verdeckt,
beispielsweise die für den Sanitärbaustein S erforderliche
Verrohrung L. Entsprechend der Fig. 8 ist
es vorteilhaft, damit den Sanitärbaustein S bis zu der
Raumdecke D zu ergänzen, so daß eine einzige quaderförmige
Raumkonfiguration entsteht. An der Raumdecke D
wird die Anbindung der Verkleidung 16 mittels eines
Endstückes 17 längenausgleichend hergestellt, während
für den Anschluß an den Sanitärbaustein S ein Verbindungsstück
18 vorgesehen ist. Die Fig. 9 zeigt drei
verschiedene Ausbildungen der Verkleidung 16, die - jeweils
U-förmig - aus einem der Raumwand R zugewandten
Rückenstück 16a und einem Vorderstück 16b besteht. Also helps to stabilize the spatial arrangement
the
- 11
- Aufnahmeadmission
- 22nd
- Deckelcover
- 33rd
- AusnehmungRecess
- 44th
- SteuerorganTax body
- 55
- Betätigungactivity
- 66
- ZulaufIntake
- 77
- HalteelementHolding element
- 88th
- Ablaufprocedure
- 99
- BewehrungReinforcement
- 1010th
- FüllkörperPacking
- 1111
- BefestigungselementFastener
- 11a11a
- AusnehmungRecess
- 11b11b
- GewindestutzenThreaded connector
- 11c11c
- MuttergewindeNut thread
- 11d11d
- DistanzhülseSpacer sleeve
- 11e11e
- BolzengewindeBolt thread
- 11c,11e11c, 11e
- GewindeverbindungThreaded connection
- 11f11f
- SchlüsselflächeKey surface
- 11g11g
- AnkerschraubbolzenAnchor bolt
- 11h11h
- SpreizendeSpreading
- 11i11i
- SpannmutterClamping nut
- 1212th
- FußstützeFootrest
- 13,1413.14
- HalteelementHolding element
- 1515
- Hohlraumcavity
- 1616
- VerkleidungCladding
- 16a16a
- RückenstückBack piece
- 16b16b
- VorderstückFront piece
- 1717th
- EndstückTail
- 1818th
- VerbindungsstückConnector
- BB
- Bidetbidet
- FF
- FüllstückFilling piece
- KK
- Spülkastencistern
- LL
- Rohrleitung, VerrohrungPipeline, piping
- RR
- RaumwandRoom wall
- SS
- SanitärbausteinSanitary block
- TT
- ToilettenbeckenToilet bowl
- WW
- Waschbeckensink
- W,T,BW, T, B
- (sanitäre) Einrichtung(sanitary facility
Claims (16)
- A prefabricated sanitary building block for structurally connecting frontally provided sanitary appliances (W,T,B), such as washbasins (W), toilet bowls (T), bidets (B) and the like, to/in a room wall (R) and to pipes (L) which are preferably laid adjacent to the room wall (R) and serve for the required supply of fresh water and discharge of waste water, components of the sanitary appliances (W,T,B), such as cisterns (K) for the toilet bowls (T) and the like, which can be sunk in the sanitary building block (S), able to be tiled and/or painted after its installation, being provided in such a way that a cutout (3) in the sanitary building block (S) required for their operation also allows the monitoring and repair of the building components accommodated in the sanitary building block (S), furthermore holding elements (7) for the attachment of the sanitary appliances (W,T,B) to the sanitary building block (S) and fastening elements (11) for connecting the sanitary building block (S) to the room wall (R) and/or to another sanitary building block (S) being provided in the sanitary building block (S) in such a way that they do not protrude from the outer contour of the sanitary building block (S), and furthermore all the appliances (W,T,B) and holding elements (7) being embedded in a filling body (10) made of foamed plastic, and to be precise in such a way that the pipe connections required for the appliances (W,T,B) are at most flush with the outer contour of the sanitary building block (S),
characterized in that(a) functionally unused spatial compartments of the filling body (10) are formed as hollow spaces (15),(b) the frontal connecting regions, adjoining the hollow spaces (15), of the filling body (10) for the sanitary appliances (W,T,B) and/or the room wall (R) are at least partly provided with reinforcements (9) and(c) the fastening elements (11) are in each case attached, by an adjustable distance sleeve (11d) or the like, to the room wall (R) or to a further sanitary building block (S) in such a way that irregularities of the mutually contacting surfaces of the sanitary building blocks (S) and/or of the room wall (R) are compensated for and the spatial orientation of the sanitary building block (S) is ensured. - A sanitary building block according to Claim 1, characterized in that it is designed as a building-block module and optionally one or more of the sanitary appliances (W,T,B) are provided.
- A sanitary building block according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the required constructional and functional elements are captively encased with foamed plastic.
- A sanitary building block according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that spaces for the required constructional and functional elements are preformed in the filling body (10) or formed by machining and the said elements are exchangeably provided in the spaces.
- A sanitary building block according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that it is surrounded at least partly by a covering cladding (16) which has openings for the regions to which the sanitary appliances (W,T,B) are connected.
- A sanitary building block according to Claim 5, characterized in that a further cladding (16) of similar configuration, which extends up to the room ceiling (D) and serves as a casing for the required pipes (L), can be placed on the sanitary building block (S).
- A sanitary building block according to Claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the cladding (16) is provided at least partly with a reinforcement (9).
- A sanitary building block according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the reinforcement (9) consists of wood boards or particle boards.
- A sanitary building block according to one of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the reinforcements (9) are surrounded by the plastic on all sides.
- A sanitary building block according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that it can be fastened to the room wall (R) by anchor screw bolts (11g), each of which is surrounded concentrically by the distance sleeve (11d).
- A sanitary building block according to Claim 10, characterized in that the distance sleeve (11d) is mounted in the sanitary building block (S) and is axially movable by means of a threaded connection (11c,11e).
- A sanitary building block according to Claim 11, characterized in that an inwardly directed threaded stub (11b) is provided at its front, the nut thread (11c) of which threaded stub forming, with a bolt thread (11e) on the distance sleeve (11d), the threaded connection (11c,11e).
- A sanitary building block according to Claim 11 and 12, characterized in that a spanner surface (11f) for actuating the threaded connection (11c,11e) is provided frontally on the distance sleeve (11d).
- A sanitary building block according to one of Claims 10 to 13, characterized in that the frontal end face of the distance sleeve (11d) can be clamped by a clamping nut (11i) capable of being screwed on the anchor screw bolt (11g).
- A sanitary building block according to Claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the spanner surface (11f), the locking nut and the part of the anchor screw bolt (11g) projecting from the clamping nut (11i) are let into a concentric recess (11a) of the front.
- A sanitary building block according to one of Claims 1 to 15, characterized in that height-adjustable foot supports (12) are provided.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4333308 | 1993-09-30 | ||
| DE4333308 | 1993-09-30 | ||
| DE4416569A DE4416569A1 (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1994-05-11 | Building blocks for sanitary objects |
| DE4416569 | 1994-05-11 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0646678A2 EP0646678A2 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
| EP0646678A3 EP0646678A3 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
| EP0646678B1 true EP0646678B1 (en) | 1999-02-10 |
Family
ID=25930047
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94115163A Expired - Lifetime EP0646678B1 (en) | 1993-09-30 | 1994-09-27 | Prefabricated sanitary contruction element |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0646678B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE176696T1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19608005A1 (en) * | 1996-03-04 | 1997-09-18 | Koch Marmorit Gmbh | Mechanical brickwork in the sanitary area |
| DE19635759A1 (en) * | 1996-09-03 | 1998-03-05 | Rost & Co Gmbh | Installation element for sanitary installations |
| CZ20013355A3 (en) | 1999-03-23 | 2002-06-12 | Illbruck Sanitärtechnik GmbH | Tub support connected to a front wall element |
| EP1063359A3 (en) | 1999-06-25 | 2001-03-07 | Karl Grumbach GmbH & Co.KG | Corner unit with flushing cistern |
| DE19951456C1 (en) * | 1999-10-30 | 2001-07-26 | Klaus Rohmann | Cistern device for toilet or urinal, especially for front wall installation; has reservoir with integrated vertical pipe to connect water outlet or air pipes at lower or upper ends of pipe |
| EP1367187A3 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2004-11-03 | Klaus Rohmann | Kit for a flushing sanitary article |
| FR2883011B1 (en) * | 2005-03-14 | 2008-11-14 | Wirquin Plastiques Sa | BATI SUPPORT FOR COIN WC |
| NL2002397C2 (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-06 | B O D Totaalinstallateur B V | CARRYING STRUCTURE FOR A TOILET POT AND METHOD FOR PLACING SUCH CARRYING STRUCTURE. |
| ES2401888B9 (en) * | 2011-09-21 | 2014-10-14 | Fominaya, S.A. | FRAME FRAME FOR HOLDING HEALTH ELEMENTS AND THE MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB951017A (en) * | 1962-07-02 | 1964-03-04 | Josam Products Ltd | Carrier for wall-hung fixtures |
| US3590392A (en) * | 1968-06-12 | 1971-07-06 | American Standard Inc | Prefabricated bathroom assembly |
| DE2249788A1 (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1974-04-11 | Autokino Bau Gmbh | Prefabricated toilet unit with wash basin - is upright U section with basin at front and preassembled pref. foam insulated piping behind |
| FR2228905A1 (en) * | 1973-05-08 | 1974-12-06 | Mauvais Claude | Plumbing connection unit for home - has sheet metal external panels over foam core containing pipes and cables |
| EP0404983B1 (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1992-03-04 | Sanbloc GmbH Installations-Fertigbau | Installation brick or block |
| DE4032257A1 (en) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-04-16 | Mero Werke Kg | INSTALLATION DEVICE |
-
1994
- 1994-09-27 AT AT94115163T patent/ATE176696T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-09-27 EP EP94115163A patent/EP0646678B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE176696T1 (en) | 1999-02-15 |
| EP0646678A2 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
| EP0646678A3 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
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