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EP0528394B1 - Système d'emballage - Google Patents

Système d'emballage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0528394B1
EP0528394B1 EP92113981A EP92113981A EP0528394B1 EP 0528394 B1 EP0528394 B1 EP 0528394B1 EP 92113981 A EP92113981 A EP 92113981A EP 92113981 A EP92113981 A EP 92113981A EP 0528394 B1 EP0528394 B1 EP 0528394B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
opening
ring
manageability
neck
soft package
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP92113981A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0528394A1 (fr
Inventor
Gerhard Haubenwallner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0528394A1 publication Critical patent/EP0528394A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0528394B1 publication Critical patent/EP0528394B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
    • B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
    • B65D77/06—Liquids or semi-liquids or other materials or articles enclosed in flexible containers disposed within rigid containers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a packaging system according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such a packaging system referred to as an “eco-light pack” is already used for packaging detergents.
  • the detergent is filled into a thin-walled and therefore soft inner container made of plastic with a rectangular cross-section, which is provided with a screw cap.
  • the inner container is enclosed by a rectangular cardboard sleeve, which is glued to the soft inner packaging and which forms the manageability part.
  • the inner container Due to the rectangular shape of the box, however, a relatively large packaging surface and thus the amount of packaging material is required. Also, the inner container still has to be made of a relatively thick film, and not so much because of its packaging function, i.e. to hold the contents, but to support the screw cap attached to the soft package when opening and closing.
  • the relatively thick packaging material of the inner container not only results in a corresponding weight, but rather the inner container can only be compressed to a limited extent in the empty state, i.e. it springs back so that there is a relatively large empty volume.
  • the cardboard must be torn open before the disposal and the glued inner container detached, with cardboard and adhesive residues remaining on the inner container, whereby sort recycling is practically impossible.
  • the separate disposal of cardboard and plastic inner containers is associated with complex logistics and the associated disadvantages. For example, the carton and plastic container have to be put into different waste containers by the consumer, which means another complication, with the result that the more convenient, less environmentally conscious part of the consumer will refrain from separate disposal.
  • Section 1 Paragraph 2 No. 1 of the German Packaging Ordinance of June 12, 1991 the volume and weight of packaging must be limited to what is necessary to protect the contents and to the extent necessary for marketing.
  • Section 6 Paragraph 2 of the draft of the Austrian Packaging Ordinance packaging with a filling volume of 100 ml and more is generally subject to a return; only bags, sacks, foil packaging and other packaging are exempt as flat, flexible packaging materials with a very low specific weight. It is therefore foreseeable that the known eco-packaging described above will soon also be subject to the return obligation.
  • bag-in-a-box packaging systems consist of a flexible, cuboid-shaped plastic container filled with a liquid, which is arranged in a supporting carton (see, for example, FR-PS 2 483 893, US Pat. No. 3 007 608, U.S. Patent 3,117,695 and EP 0 180 137 A2).
  • FR-PS 2 483 893 US Pat. No. 3 007 608, U.S. Patent 3,117,695 and EP 0 180 137 A2
  • FR-PS 2 476 606 From FR-PS 2 476 606 a thermos or the like.
  • Double-walled bottle emerges, in which the inner bottle, which is in the outer container, protrudes with its neck through an opening in the outer container.
  • On the neck of the inner bottle which can be closed with a stopper a screw cap, which interacts with a thread that is attached to the opening of the outer container.
  • the essentially cylindrical outer container consists of two parts, the are screwed together.
  • a packaging system emerges from DE-U-90 10 979.
  • the neck of the manageability part is provided with a lateral opening which tapers towards the upper end of the neck, that is to say towards the first opening.
  • the inside of the first opening has an annular shoulder as a seat for the ring on the soft pack.
  • the ring In order to bring the ring of the soft pack inserted into the manageable part through the neck onto the seat, the ring is pulled out of the side opening and then pivoted over the neck, whereupon it snaps into the seat on the inside of the first opening from above.
  • the ring is designed to be rigid so that the snap-in ring does not give way in the area of the side opening when the closure cap is screwed on and the packaging thus leaks. Furthermore, the closure cap remains screwed onto the manageability part until the soft pack is empty.
  • the cap is therefore provided with a hinged lid, through which the soft pack is emptied.
  • the rigid ring also serves to support the neck from the inside, so that the threaded segments on the neck and the screw cap interlock. Due to the side opening on the neck for pulling the ring, the ring shoulder at the first opening as a seat for the ring and the screw cap with a hinged lid, the known packaging system is relatively complicated to manufacture and handle.
  • a packaging system which consists of a bottle with a removable bottom and a soft pack which, like a sausage casing, has tips at both ends.
  • the bottle is turned upside down, the bottom removed and then the soft pack is inserted from above, so that a cord, with which the lower tip is tied, hangs out from the bottom of the neck, this tip at the same time following the neck seals below.
  • the tip protruding from the top of the bottle is then cut open to open the soft pack, after which the bottom of the bottle is closed with the lid.
  • the bottle is then turned over and the soft pack is pulled out of the neck with the cord.
  • the object of the invention is to simplify the pulling of the ring in a packaging system according to the preamble of claim 1 and still ensure a reliable seal of the inner bag by the closure cap.
  • the filling material is contained in a bag or the like.
  • Soft packaging i. H. in a packaging made of a light, flexible packaging material.
  • the packaging material can e.g. B. plastic, paper, cardboard, rubber or metal.
  • the packaging can be made by welding, blowing or spraying.
  • the filler can be liquid, pasty or powdery.
  • the soft pack can therefore be flexible, in particular a bag, because it is held with the ring at its opening on the edge around the first opening on the neck of the manageability part.
  • the bag only needs to summarize the contents and differentiate them from the environment, while the other functions of a packaging, in particular the placement thereof and the handling of the contents in it Use according to the invention can be taken over by the handle bar part.
  • the bag is preferably made of plastics. It can then be particularly light and thin-walled. However, other packaging materials such as metal foils, rubber or cardboard are also possible. If plastic is used, the weight of the packaging can be reduced to 10 g or less, preferably 5 g or less, per liter of packaging capacity.
  • the packaging Since the packaging is flexible and thin-walled, it can be reduced to a correspondingly small volume when empty. This means that the empty bag collapses when it is removed from the manageability part and results in a substantially small empty volume compared to the known light packs.
  • the manageability part can also be made more expensive or more functional without significantly increasing the costs per cycle. For example, more or less complex metering devices, atomizers and the like, and similar devices can be provided on the manageability part.
  • the manageability part can be made more complex in terms of material due to its multiple uses. So it can consist not only of plastic, but also of more expensive materials such as glass, ceramic or metal.
  • the packaging is full and closed, it is largely dimensionally stable due to the contents, i.e. when fully filled, the package can be labeled, placed down and handled in any other way.
  • the shape stability of the filled state is guaranteed for solid and liquid contents by the shape of the packaging; for solid contents, the pack can also be shaped accordingly after filling.
  • the ring on the inner packing overlaps the edge of the opening which is provided on the manageability part.
  • the soft inner pack hangs with its entire weight on the ring or it stands up more or less easily, so that the ring only takes up part of the weight of the soft inner pack when the manageability part stands upright. Due to the standing area on the manageability part, the manageability part with the inner packing arranged therein can be parked steadily.
  • the ring at the opening of the inner packing also serves as a sealing ring. If the closure cap is formed by a screw closure, the thread of the screw closure is provided on the neck. The screw cap screwed onto this thread then presses the ring against the edge around the first opening at the neck of the manageability part in the closed position and thus additionally seals the inner packing from the outside.
  • a bayonet lock can be provided in which one part is formed by the neck on the manageability part and the other part by a cap which, in the closed position, presses the ring on the inner packing against the edge at the first opening of the manageability part. It is also possible to use a stopper which has, for example, a ring-shaped extension at the top, with which the ring on the inner packing is pressed against the edge at the first opening of the manageability part.
  • the ring can also be connected to the bag via a sleeve the sleeve having an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the neck to form an interference fit in the neck.
  • a sleeve is preferably provided for fixing the inner pack, which can be pushed into the opening of the soft pack and then presses the soft pack against the manageability part in this area.
  • the fixing sleeve can be provided with an annular shoulder which, when the sleeve is pushed in, presses the ring at the opening of the soft pack against the edge at the first opening of the manageability part.
  • the ring is preferably integrally connected to the bag or the like flexible soft pack.
  • the ring with the bag can be made in one piece. However, it can also be welded, glued or otherwise permanently attached to the bag.
  • the ring can consist of the same materials as the soft pack, e.g. made of plastic, rubber, cardboard or metal. However, a plastic ring is preferred.
  • the inner pack is sealed at its opening.
  • a plate can be provided which is welded, glued or connected in some other way to the ring.
  • the tile can be made from one Plastic or metal foil or cardboard.
  • the ring can also be pressed together and then welded, glued or closed in some other way.
  • the closure of the inner pack must be such that the inner pack can be handled and transported easily from the filling station to the user, that is to say until it is inserted into the manageability part.
  • the inner pack is preferably opened only after it has been introduced into the manageability part, that is to say that its ring engages over the edge of the opening of the manageability part.
  • the soft or inner pack has a pull-in aid at its opening.
  • This can be, for example, a tab that is attached to the ring.
  • the pulling aid is designed in such a way that it also enables the sealed inner pack to be opened, in particular as a zipper. If the seal at the opening of the inner pack is formed by a plate spanning the ring, to which a tab is attached as a pull-in aid, the tab can also serve to tear open the tab and thus open the inner pack.
  • the pull-in aid can also be designed in a different way, for example as a thread, which in turn can also be used as a tear-open thread for opening the sealed opening of the inner pack.
  • the handling part of the packaging system according to the invention can be designed in very different ways. What is essential is a device in order to be able to handle the manageability part comfortably, that is to say a handle or the like.
  • the manageability part need not have a closed circumference, but can for example be open at the side, the standing area can be designed as a ring, etc.
  • the manageability part therefore only needs to enclose the soft inner packing as far as is necessary for its manageability.
  • the inner pack can be brought together from below or laterally with the manageability part.
  • the manageability part preferably has the shape of a bottle, for example a plastic bottle with a handle, as is generally used today for a wide variety of liquid detergents in the household.
  • Such a bottle only needs to be slightly modified in order to be used as a manageability part in the packaging system according to the invention. This means that the bottle can only be modified so that the inner pack can be inserted into it.
  • the inner pack has been inserted into the bottle-shaped manageability part, this is expediently closed so tightly that when the side walls of the bottle-shaped manageability part are compressed, pressure is exerted on the inner pack and the contents thereof can thus be pressed out.
  • the inner pack is of course made smaller than the bottle-shaped manageability part so that it can be inserted into the bottle-shaped manageability part.
  • the shape and size of the inner pack and bottle-shaped manageability part are preferably largely matched to one another. That is, an inner pack is preferably provided for a bottle-shaped manageability part with an oval cross-section, which has the same bottle shape and the same oval cross-section.
  • the shape and size of the handling part and inner packing are preferably designed differently for the individual filling goods. That is, a manageability part, which is designed, in particular according to its labeling, for a specific product, and the inner pack are matched in shape and size so that an inner pack with another product does not fit into the manageability part. This ensures that only one inner package with the appropriate contents fits into a certain manageability part. In this way, mix-ups can be avoided.
  • the bottle-shaped manageability part is preferably not cylindrical, for example oval or angular.
  • the soft pack 1 is adapted to the shape and size of the manageability part 2, but is somewhat shorter than the manageability part 2. This means that the soft pack 1 in turn has a neck section 9, around the end of which a ring 10 extends.
  • the ring 10 is e.g. closed by a film, not shown in the drawing.
  • On the ring 10 is designed as a pulling aid 11 tab or the like. attached.
  • the ring 10 which is flexible, is pulled through the neck 3 of the manageability part 2, as shown in FIG. 2.
  • the retraction aid 11 is attached to the side of the ring 10, so that the ring 10 is more easily deformed and can therefore be easily pulled through the neck 3 of the manageability part 2.
  • the ring 10 When the ring 10 has been pulled through the neck 3, it rests on the edge 12 which extends around the opening 13 of the neck 3 of the manageability part 2.
  • the pull-in aid 11 is then removed, for example by tearing it off.
  • the aforementioned film on the ring 10 is torn off or torn open, as a result of which an opening 14 is formed on the soft packing 1. Since the pack 1 is shorter than the manageability part 2, it hangs with the ring 10 on the edge 12 of the neck 3 of the manageability part 2 when the manageability part 2 stands upright.
  • the soft pack can also be flush with the edge 8, but must not protrude beyond the edge 8 of the bottom section 5 of the manageability part 2, since the stability of the manageability part 2 would be lost.
  • the neck 3 of the manageability part 2 is provided with an external thread 15, onto which a screw cap 16 with an internal thread 17 can be screwed around the opening 14 of the Seal soft pack 1.
  • a screw cap 16 with an internal thread 17 can be screwed around the opening 14 of the Seal soft pack 1.
  • the screw cap 16 presses with its base 18 the ring 10 against the edge 12 at the opening 13 of the neck 3 of the manageability part 2, whereby the ring 10 also forms a seal.
  • the opening 7 in the bottom section 5 can be closed by a cover 19.
  • the interior of the manageability part 2 is thus closed to the outside. If the manageability part 2 is then pressed together in the region of the belly section 4, a pressure is exerted on the soft pack 1, by means of which the filling material in the soft pack 1 is pressed out.
  • the soft pack 2 is thus closed by a screw closure, which is composed of the external thread 15 on the neck 3 of the manageability part 2 and the screw cap 16.
  • no thread is provided on the neck 9 of the soft pack 1.
  • this reduces the manufacturing costs of the soft pack 1 and, on the other hand, the neck 9 of the soft pack 1 can be designed to be just as flexible as the rest of the bag. This means that the neck 9 is practically irrelevant in terms of weight and volume when disposing.
  • FIG. 5 differs from that of FIGS. 1 to 3 essentially in that for fixing the ring 10, for. B. after opening the screw cap in the handling part 2 hanging soft pack 1, a sleeve 22 is provided which presses the soft pack 1 in the region of the neck 9 against the neck 3 of the manageability part 2.
  • a sleeve 22 is provided which presses the soft pack 1 in the region of the neck 9 against the neck 3 of the manageability part 2.
  • the Fixing sleeve 22 has an annular extension 23, which presses the ring 10 against the edge 12 of the neck opening 13 when the sleeve 22 is pushed into the neck 3 of the soft pack 1.
  • the ring 10 overlaps the edge 12 of the neck 3 of the manageability part 2.
  • mutually cooperating projections and recesses can be provided, whereby a catch 24 is formed which forms the Ring 10 fixed.
  • This embodiment is particularly intended for soft packs that are suitable for insertion due to their inherent stability.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)
  • Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)

Claims (3)

  1. Système d'emballage comportant un emballage souple (1) en forme de poche ou similaire, un élément de manipulation (2) et un capuchon de fermeture (16), l'emballage souple (1) présentant une ouverture (14) scellée et une bague (10) autour de l'ouverture (14), l'élément de manipulation (2) possédant une surface de pose (5), un col (3) comportant une première ouverture (13) et une seconde ouverture (7) pour introduire dans l'élément de manipulation (2) l'emballage souple (1) rempli de produit de remplissage, et la bague (10) étant susceptible d'être passée à travers le col (3) et d'être serrée entre le bord (12) autour de la première ouverture (13) sur le col (3) de l'élément de manipulation (2) et le capuchon de fermeture (16) s'engageant sur le col (3) de l'élément de manipulation (2), caractérisé en ce que la bague (10) est réalisée flexible de telle sorte qu'elle peut se déformer au passage à travers le col (3) jusqu'à sa sortie de la première ouverture (13), en ce que pour faire passer la bague (10) à travers le col (3) de l'élément de manipulation (2), l'emballage souple (1) présente une languette de tirage (11) ménagée latéralement sur la bague (10), qui est réalisée en même temps pour ouvrir l'ouverture (14) scellée, et en ce que la bague (10) chevauche le bord (12) autour de la première ouverture (13) sur le col (3) de l'élément de manipulation (2).
  2. Système d'emballage selon la rvenducation 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu une douille de fixation (22) susceptible d'être enfichée dans l'ouverture (14) de l'emballage souple (1), ladite douille de fixation pressant l'emballage souple (1) dans la zone de son ouverture (14) contre le col (3) de l'élément de manipulation (2).
  3. Système d'emballage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de manipulation (2) a la forme d'une bouteille et en ce que la seconde ouverture (7) pour introduire l'emballage souple (1) rempli est prévue sur le fond (5) de l'élément de manipulation (2) en forme de bouteille.
EP92113981A 1991-08-20 1992-08-17 Système d'emballage Expired - Lifetime EP0528394B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1630/91 1991-08-20
AT163091 1991-08-20
CA002115514A CA2115514A1 (fr) 1991-08-20 1994-02-11 Systeme d'emballage
US08/200,231 US5429263A (en) 1991-08-20 1994-02-23 Package system

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0528394A1 EP0528394A1 (fr) 1993-02-24
EP0528394B1 true EP0528394B1 (fr) 1995-11-22

Family

ID=27147724

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92113981A Expired - Lifetime EP0528394B1 (fr) 1991-08-20 1992-08-17 Système d'emballage

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5429263A (fr)
EP (1) EP0528394B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE130571T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2115514A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59204412D1 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE130571T1 (de) 1995-12-15
CA2115514A1 (fr) 1995-08-12
US5429263A (en) 1995-07-04
EP0528394A1 (fr) 1993-02-24
DE59204412D1 (de) 1996-01-04

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