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EP0404044A1 - Exakt geformte Mauersteine - Google Patents

Exakt geformte Mauersteine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0404044A1
EP0404044A1 EP90111532A EP90111532A EP0404044A1 EP 0404044 A1 EP0404044 A1 EP 0404044A1 EP 90111532 A EP90111532 A EP 90111532A EP 90111532 A EP90111532 A EP 90111532A EP 0404044 A1 EP0404044 A1 EP 0404044A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blocks
block
remodelled
rabbets
fact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90111532A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Vujacic Veselin
Gacesa Dane
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0404044A1 publication Critical patent/EP0404044A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of civil engineering, specially to the field of blocks shaped elements or similar forms for construction parts. These elements are characterized by specially shaped parts for position stabilization. According to the IPC the invention carries denotation E 04C 1/10.
  • the technical problem to be resolved by this invention is how to resolve constructively the precision shaped masonry blocks in order to enable building without plumbs, strings and formworks by using specially shaped rabbets and plugs, along with enabling vertical and horizontal block centring into wall with remodelled openings for horizontal and vertical fastenings, without regard wether they are constructed separetly or jointly with massive slab.
  • remodelled external and internal block surfaces should eliminate external and international wall plastering.
  • Standard masonry requires permanent control of horizontal and vertical wall position by using certain technical tools such as spirit-level, plumb and string. When the building is finished the plastering is performed also by using the appropriate technical tools. Standard masonry procedure requires providing energy, water, sand, lime, cement, formwork as well as great deal of qualified workforce. After cheching patent and non patent documentation it is evident that inovators have ignored similar solutions of precision shaped masonry blocks.
  • the technical problem is successivefully resolved by using precision shaped masonry blocks, described in this patent registration.
  • the essence of the invention is in the fact that new blocks are precision formed with very narrow dimension tolerances. Mutual position of these blocks is strictly defined by rabbets and elements which are inserted into them because of leading, i.e. the precision centering of one block to another.
  • the advantage of these blocks is also in the fact that their surfaces, forming external or internal wall, are definitely treated.
  • the advantage of using these blocks is elimination of standard formworks for horizontal and vertical fastening zone casting, and lintels.
  • the advantage of the invention is in the fact that qualified workforce is not necessary, energy consumption is reduced, the need of various constructive materials (lime, cement, send, formworks, water) stock in site is eliminated, as well as the waste of these materials.
  • the walls 1,1′,1 ⁇ ,2,3 are performed by using the blocks 4 placed one to another on the base P.
  • Blocks 4 are mutually connected by means of the element 10 inserted into rabbet 41.
  • the blocks 5 are inserted with the shaped opening 53 for vertical fastening zone casting.
  • Blocks 4 are connected with blocks 5 by means of rabbets 41,51 in which the elements 10 are inserted.
  • block 8 are placed on blocks 4 centred to blocks 4,5 by means of elements 10.
  • the blocks 9 are placed above the openings 53, gripped between the sides 72 of neighbouring blocks 7 by means of bulge 93 made on internal faces of sides 92 of the block.
  • Precision shaped masonry block 4 is made of massive piece in shape of a parallelepiped with rabbets 41 cut through on upper and lower side.
  • the lateral sides of block are made with a surface 43 for internal wall.
  • This block can also be remodelled in a variant where both lateral sides are made with the surface 43 for internal plastered wall. This sort of a block is used for constructing internal walls.
  • Fig. 5-8 show the element 10 in shape of a prisme with inclined sides 101. This element is used for inserting into rabbets 41,51,52,62,75,76,84 of corresponding blocks and thus enables the precise centring of the blocks 4,5,6,7,8 one beside another or one above another. Such precise centring is performed thanks to narrow tolerances of the rabbets in relation to block dimensions.
  • Fig. 9-12 show the precision shaped block 5 with an opening 53 for vertical fastening zone casting.
  • This opening 53 can be placed closer to one or the other front side of the block 5, or else on the very centre of the block, depending to the way in which the walls, which are to be connected by the vertical fastening zone casted in openings 53, are confronting.
  • On the upper surface of the block 5 the centring rabbets 51,52 are made.
  • the lateral sides of the block 5 are performed with remodelled face layer 54 or internal plastered layer 55.
  • the front side 56 performed in the same way. While installing the block, as shown on fig. 13,14 it is required to take off the remodelled layer 54 or 55 from the block 5, according to the position of this block to the other blocks.
  • Figures 15-17 show the precision shaped masonry block 6, on which one of the lateral sides is made with an extension 21 as high as the block 6 while on the lower side of the block 6 a rabbet 62 is performed.
  • a remodelled face treated layer 64 with a rabbet 63 in the middle, is made on the lateral side and on the extension 61 above it, as an imitation of a joint between two blocks.
  • a remodelled internal plastered layer 65 is made on the opposite lateral side.
  • Figures 18-20 show the precision shaped masonry block 7, performed with the base 71, from which the sides forming the letter "U" are extended.
  • the rabbets 75 and the opening 76 in the middle are shaped on the base 71.
  • Figures 21-23 show the precision shaped masonry block 8, on the base 81 of which the rabbets 84 are cut.
  • the base 81 is twice as short as the blocks 4,5,6,7.
  • the use of this block in case of two horizontal and one vertical fastening zone joint is shown on fig. 24.
  • the figures 25-27 show a precison shaped block 9, performed with two side extensions 91,92, confronted at an angle of 90 degrees.
  • a face remodelled layer 94 is made on the external face of sides 91,92.
  • the rabbets 93 are shaped.
  • the placing of block 9 at the angular joint of two horizontal and one vertical fastening zone is shown on fig. 28.
  • the process of building a wall using precison shaped masonry blocks is performed in the following way: A layer on glue as long as broad as the wall is applied on the horizontal prepared base P representing the foundation of the wall. The first row of blocks 4 and blocks 5 is placed onto the applied layer, while the two neighbouring blocks are connected by inserting elements 10 into corresponding rabbets in blocks 4,5. The next row of blocks is placed onto the preceding one, with glue applied previously on it. The blocks in the next row are put onto allready fixed elements 10 in the preceding row of blocks. Thus the precise centring of the rows of blocks is obtained. This procedure is repeated up to the desired height, when the wall is finished by one of the blocks 6,7,8,9.
  • Precision shaped masonry blocks can be shortened, manually or by machine, to the desired dimension, without any influence on the described process of building.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
EP90111532A 1989-06-22 1990-06-19 Exakt geformte Mauersteine Withdrawn EP0404044A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
YU01278/89A YU127889A (en) 1989-06-22 1989-06-22 Precise processed building blocks
YU1278/89 1989-06-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0404044A1 true EP0404044A1 (de) 1990-12-27

Family

ID=25553520

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90111532A Withdrawn EP0404044A1 (de) 1989-06-22 1990-06-19 Exakt geformte Mauersteine

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0404044A1 (de)
CA (1) CA2019562A1 (de)
IL (1) IL94810A0 (de)
YU (1) YU127889A (de)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0764229A1 (de) * 1994-06-06 1997-03-26 The Tensar Corporation Modulares blockwand-haltesystem und verfahren zum aufbau dieses systems
WO2003038201A2 (de) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-08 Emanuel Hummel Baukörper zum errichten von wänden
WO2010036137A2 (en) * 2008-09-23 2010-04-01 Dane Gacesa Precision masonry blocks with four rabbet
GB2497537A (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-19 Intelligent Building Processes Ltd Building block with peripheral groove receiving interlocking members
CN104631689A (zh) * 2015-01-19 2015-05-20 湖北锦润科技建材股份有限公司 一种组合砌块
EP3456895A1 (de) 2017-09-19 2019-03-20 DiHa Patentverwertungs GbR Schalungsvorrichtung zur herstellung von betonstützen, insbesondere zur herstellung von teile einer mauer bildenden vertikalen betonstützen
EP3456896A1 (de) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-20 DiHa Patentverwertungs GbR Schalungsvorrichtung zur herstellung von betonstützen, insbesondere zur herstellung von teile einer mauer bildenden vertikalen betonstützen
DE102020004760A1 (de) 2020-07-31 2022-02-17 Georg Tschakert Baustein zur errichtung von mauern und stützen eines gebäudes

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103266685B (zh) * 2013-05-27 2015-04-15 段志祥 一种多功能联锁抗震防裂组合砌块及该砌块的组合结构

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2064533A5 (de) * 1969-09-23 1971-07-23 Glotin Gaston
US3936987A (en) * 1975-01-13 1976-02-10 Edward L Calvin Interlocking brick or building block and walls constructed therefrom
DE2739017A1 (de) * 1977-08-30 1979-03-08 Michele Montanelli Mauer sowie mauerelemente mit bloecken
DE2854853A1 (de) * 1977-06-27 1980-09-04 Tech J Hapel & Cie Ingenieurs Modulfoermiger baustein
LU82807A1 (fr) * 1979-10-16 1980-12-15 Dos Santos J Coelho Blocs pour construire des murs et des immeubles et procede de construction

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2064533A5 (de) * 1969-09-23 1971-07-23 Glotin Gaston
US3936987A (en) * 1975-01-13 1976-02-10 Edward L Calvin Interlocking brick or building block and walls constructed therefrom
DE2854853A1 (de) * 1977-06-27 1980-09-04 Tech J Hapel & Cie Ingenieurs Modulfoermiger baustein
DE2739017A1 (de) * 1977-08-30 1979-03-08 Michele Montanelli Mauer sowie mauerelemente mit bloecken
LU82807A1 (fr) * 1979-10-16 1980-12-15 Dos Santos J Coelho Blocs pour construire des murs et des immeubles et procede de construction

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0764229A1 (de) * 1994-06-06 1997-03-26 The Tensar Corporation Modulares blockwand-haltesystem und verfahren zum aufbau dieses systems
EP0764229A4 (de) * 1994-06-06 1998-03-18 Tensar Corp Modulares blockwand-haltesystem und verfahren zum aufbau dieses systems
WO2003038201A2 (de) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-08 Emanuel Hummel Baukörper zum errichten von wänden
WO2003038201A3 (de) * 2001-10-25 2003-08-14 Emanuel Hummel Baukörper zum errichten von wänden
WO2010036137A2 (en) * 2008-09-23 2010-04-01 Dane Gacesa Precision masonry blocks with four rabbet
WO2010036137A3 (en) * 2008-09-23 2010-09-02 Dane Gacesa Masonry comprising blocks with four rabbets
GB2497537A (en) * 2011-12-13 2013-06-19 Intelligent Building Processes Ltd Building block with peripheral groove receiving interlocking members
GB2497537B (en) * 2011-12-13 2014-07-09 Intelligent Building Processes Ltd New building blocks,building systems and methods of building
CN104631689A (zh) * 2015-01-19 2015-05-20 湖北锦润科技建材股份有限公司 一种组合砌块
EP3456895A1 (de) 2017-09-19 2019-03-20 DiHa Patentverwertungs GbR Schalungsvorrichtung zur herstellung von betonstützen, insbesondere zur herstellung von teile einer mauer bildenden vertikalen betonstützen
EP3456896A1 (de) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-20 DiHa Patentverwertungs GbR Schalungsvorrichtung zur herstellung von betonstützen, insbesondere zur herstellung von teile einer mauer bildenden vertikalen betonstützen
EP3456895B1 (de) * 2017-09-19 2021-11-10 DiHa Patentverwertungs GbR Mit betonstützen versehene mauer und verfarhen zur herstelung einer solchen mauer
DE102020004760A1 (de) 2020-07-31 2022-02-17 Georg Tschakert Baustein zur errichtung von mauern und stützen eines gebäudes

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IL94810A0 (en) 1991-04-15
YU127889A (en) 1990-12-31
CA2019562A1 (en) 1990-12-22

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