EP0488873B1 - Fabrication process for cords intended for tensile load, particularly for strings of tennis rackets and musical instruments, and strings thus obtained - Google Patents
Fabrication process for cords intended for tensile load, particularly for strings of tennis rackets and musical instruments, and strings thus obtained Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0488873B1 EP0488873B1 EP91403179A EP91403179A EP0488873B1 EP 0488873 B1 EP0488873 B1 EP 0488873B1 EP 91403179 A EP91403179 A EP 91403179A EP 91403179 A EP91403179 A EP 91403179A EP 0488873 B1 EP0488873 B1 EP 0488873B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- thread
- strings
- sheath
- fibres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001651 Cyanoacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyano prop-2-enoate Chemical class C=CC(=O)OC#N NLCKLZIHJQEMCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000531908 Aramides Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000002240 Tennis Elbow Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003902 lesion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
- G10D3/10—Strings
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/40—Yarns in which fibres are united by adhesives; Impregnated yarns or threads
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/444—Yarns or threads for use in sports applications
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method of manufacturing strings intended to be subjected to traction, in particular strings for rackets and musical instruments, comprising a step in which a thread is made from fibers, a step in which the thread is impregnated with a resin, a step in which the impregnated wire is coated with a synthetic material to provide it with a sheath, a step in which the synthetic material is completely cross-linked, and a step in which the thickness of the sheath is adjusted , this process being known from document FR-A-2 356 762.
- the strings obtained by the implementation of the above method comprise a central wire made up of continuous fibers. When mounted on rackets, these strings then tend to vibrate under the impacts of the balls and transmit their vibrations to the players' arms. However, these vibrations risk generating anatomical lesions called "tennis elbow" having damaging consequences both on the game and on the player's health.
- FR-A-2 356 762 describes a method of manufacturing cords, consisting of forming at least one bundle of continuous multifilaments, impregnating the bundle with a thermosetting adhesive, prepolymerizing the impregnation product, twisting the bundle avoiding squeezing the impregnated multifilaments and completing the polymerization of the impregnation product.
- the present invention more particularly proposes to remedy the drawbacks of current ropes which are intended to be subjected to pull-ups, and to do this it relates to a method of the type comprising the steps mentioned above, which is characterized in that to make the thread, we use staple fibers which are subjected to textile operations of intersecting and stretching-twisting, the intersecting having the aim of orienting the fibers parallel to each other, while the stretching-twisting makes it possible to obtain a continuous thread .
- Staple fibers make it possible to obtain a rope capable of limiting and damping the vibrations exerted on it more quickly when it is subjected to traction. By mounting this rope on a racket, we can avoid that the vibrations due to the impacts of the balls are transmitted to the player's arm and affect the performance of the latter.
- the staple fibers have a length of the order of 20 to 500 mm, preferably 50 to 250 mm, size of the order of 1 to 100 dtex , preferably of the order of 1 to 20 dtex and have a crimp of the order of 4 to 12 per centimeter.
- staple fibers made of at least one material chosen from the group comprising natural textile fibers, carbon, glass, metalloids, metals, metal alloys, polyesters, polyethers, polyurethanes, polyamides, polyolefins, acrylic compounds, vinyl compounds and aramides.
- the staple fibers can be solid or hollow and have any cross-section, their cross-section possibly for example being round, elliptical, triangular, square, rectangular or with several lobes.
- the steps of intersecting and stretch-twisting should be carried out before the impregnation step which can be carried out by immersing the wire in a tank containing the resin to be liquid state.
- the crosslinking carried out under tension makes it possible to obtain a good bond between the resin and the fibers and consequently a cord having a better tensile strength.
- the impregnation resin and the synthetic material constituting the sheath may be of the same nature and consist of a material chosen from the group comprising polyesters, polyethers, polyamides, epoxides, polyurethanes, cyanoacrylates , acrylic compounds, vinyl compounds and phenolic compounds, these various materials can be combined with solvents and optionally with dyes.
- this polishing can for example be carried out by passing the wire between flexible abrasive discs.
- the impregnation resin can be crosslinked by heating the wire in an oven whose temperature is adjusted to prevent deterioration of the staple fibers.
- the impregnated wire is circulated in the oven so that it remains in the latter for a period of the order of 10 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably 30 seconds. 3 minutes.
- the thickness of the sheath can be of the order of 0.05 to 0.5 mm.
- strings obtained by the implementation of the method described above are intended to be used in applications in which they are likely to undergo pulling, such as for example on rackets or musical instruments.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Fishing Rods (AREA)
- Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)
- Reinforced Plastic Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un procédé de fabrication de cordes destinées à être soumises à des tractions, notamment de cordes pour raquettes et instruments de musique, comprenant une étape dans laquelle on réalise un fil à partir de fibres, une étape dans laquelle on imprègne le fil avec une résine, une étape dans laquelle on enduit le fil imprégné avec une matière synthétique pour le munir d'une gaine, une étape dans laquelle on fait réticuler complètement la matière synthétique, et une étape dans laquelle on ajuste l'épaisseur de la gaine, ce procédé étant connu d'après le document FR-A-2 356 762.The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing strings intended to be subjected to traction, in particular strings for rackets and musical instruments, comprising a step in which a thread is made from fibers, a step in which the thread is impregnated with a resin, a step in which the impregnated wire is coated with a synthetic material to provide it with a sheath, a step in which the synthetic material is completely cross-linked, and a step in which the thickness of the sheath is adjusted , this process being known from document FR-A-2 356 762.
Les cordes obtenues par la mise en oeuvre du procédé ci-dessus comportent un fil central constitué de fibres continues. Lorsqu'elles sont montées sur des raquettes, ces cordes ont alors tendance à vibrer sous les impacts des balles et à transmettre leurs vibrations jusqu'au bras des joueurs. Or ces vibrations risquent d'engendrer des lésions anatomiques dites "tennis elbow" ayant des conséquences dommageables tant sur le jeu que sur la santé du joueur.The strings obtained by the implementation of the above method comprise a central wire made up of continuous fibers. When mounted on rackets, these strings then tend to vibrate under the impacts of the balls and transmit their vibrations to the players' arms. However, these vibrations risk generating anatomical lesions called "tennis elbow" having damaging consequences both on the game and on the player's health.
FR-A-2 356 762 décrit un procédé de fabrication de cordes, consistant à former au moins un faisceau de multifilaments continus, à imprégner le faisceau avec un adhésif thermodurcissable, à prépolymériser le produit d'imprégnation, à retordre le faisceau en évitant l'essorage des multifilaments imprégnés et à achever la polymérisation du produit d'imprégnation.FR-A-2 356 762 describes a method of manufacturing cords, consisting of forming at least one bundle of continuous multifilaments, impregnating the bundle with a thermosetting adhesive, prepolymerizing the impregnation product, twisting the bundle avoiding squeezing the impregnated multifilaments and completing the polymerization of the impregnation product.
Lorsqu'elles sont montées sur des raquettes de tennis, les cordes réalisées suivant ce procédé n'assurent toutefois qu'un certain amortissement des vibrations.When they are mounted on tennis rackets, the strings produced according to this process, however, only provide a certain damping of the vibrations.
La présente invention se propose plus particulièrement de remédier aux inconvénients des cordes actuelles qui sont destinées à être soumises à des tractions, et pour ce faire elle a pour objet un procédé du type comportant les étapes mentionnées ci-dessus, qui est caractérisé en ce que pour réaliser le fil, on utilise des fibres discontinues que l'on soumet à des opérations textiles d'intersecting et d'étirage-tordage, l'intersecting ayant pour but d'orienter les fibres parallèlement les unes aux autres, tandis que l'étirage-tordage permet d'obtenir un fil continu.The present invention more particularly proposes to remedy the drawbacks of current ropes which are intended to be subjected to pull-ups, and to do this it relates to a method of the type comprising the steps mentioned above, which is characterized in that to make the thread, we use staple fibers which are subjected to textile operations of intersecting and stretching-twisting, the intersecting having the aim of orienting the fibers parallel to each other, while the stretching-twisting makes it possible to obtain a continuous thread .
Les fibres discontinues permettent d'obtenir une corde capable de limiter et d'amortir plus rapidement les vibrations s'exerçant sur elle lorsqu'elle est soumise à des tractions. En montant cette corde sur une raquette, on peut donc éviter que les vibrations dues aux impacts des balles soient transmises au bras du joueur et affectent les performances de ce dernier.Staple fibers make it possible to obtain a rope capable of limiting and damping the vibrations exerted on it more quickly when it is subjected to traction. By mounting this rope on a racket, we can avoid that the vibrations due to the impacts of the balls are transmitted to the player's arm and affect the performance of the latter.
Pour obtenir une corde présentant un excellent pouvoir d'amortissement, il est souhaitable que les fibres discontinues aient une longueur de l'ordre de 20 à 500 mm, de préférence de 50 à 250 mm, titrent de l'ordre de 1 à 100 dtex, de préférence de l'ordre 1 à 20 dtex et présentent une frisure de l'ordre de 4 à 12 par centimètre.To obtain a rope with excellent damping power, it is desirable that the staple fibers have a length of the order of 20 to 500 mm, preferably 50 to 250 mm, size of the order of 1 to 100 dtex , preferably of the order of 1 to 20 dtex and have a crimp of the order of 4 to 12 per centimeter.
Il est par ailleurs avantageux d'utiliser des fibres discontinues réalisées en au moins un matériau choisi dans le groupe comprenant les fibres textiles naturelles, le carbone, le verre, les métalloïdes, les métaux, les alliages métalliques, les polyesters, les polyéthers, les polyuréthanes, les polyamides, les polyoléfines, les composés acryliques, les composés vinyliques et les aramides.It is also advantageous to use staple fibers made of at least one material chosen from the group comprising natural textile fibers, carbon, glass, metalloids, metals, metal alloys, polyesters, polyethers, polyurethanes, polyamides, polyolefins, acrylic compounds, vinyl compounds and aramides.
On précisera ici que les fibres discontinues peuvent être pleines ou creuses et avoir une section quelconque, leur section pouvant par exemple être ronde, elliptique, triangulaire, carrée, rectangulaire ou à plusieurs lobes.It will be specified here that the staple fibers can be solid or hollow and have any cross-section, their cross-section possibly for example being round, elliptical, triangular, square, rectangular or with several lobes.
Lors de la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon l'invention, il convient de réaliser les étapes d'intersecting et d'étirage-tordage avant l'étape d'imprégnation qui peut être réalisée en immergeant le fil dans un bac contenant la résine à l'état liquide.During the implementation of the method according to the invention, the steps of intersecting and stretch-twisting should be carried out before the impregnation step which can be carried out by immersing the wire in a tank containing the resin to be liquid state.
Il est par ailleurs souhaitable de faire réticuler complètement la résine d'imprégnation avant d'enduire le fil, la réticulation étant réalisée alors que le fil est mis en tension.It is also desirable to completely crosslink the impregnation resin before coating the wire, the crosslinking being carried out while the wire is under tension.
La réticulation réalisée sous tension permet d'obtenir une bonne liaison entre la résine et les fibres et par suite une corde présentant une meilleure résistance à la traction.The crosslinking carried out under tension makes it possible to obtain a good bond between the resin and the fibers and consequently a cord having a better tensile strength.
Conformément à l'invention, la résine d'imprégnation et la matière synthétique constituant la gaine peuvent être de même nature et consister en un matériau choisi dans le groupe comprenant les polyesters, les polyéthers, les polyamides, les époxydes, les polyuréthanes, les cyanoacrylates, les composés acryliques, les composés vinyliques et les composés phénoliques, ces différents matériaux pouvant être associés à des solvants et éventuellement à des colorants.According to the invention, the impregnation resin and the synthetic material constituting the sheath may be of the same nature and consist of a material chosen from the group comprising polyesters, polyethers, polyamides, epoxides, polyurethanes, cyanoacrylates , acrylic compounds, vinyl compounds and phenolic compounds, these various materials can be combined with solvents and optionally with dyes.
Selon une autre caractéristique du procédé conforme à l'invention, on peut avantageusement polir le fil imprégné avant de l'enduire avec la matière synthétique, ce polissage pouvant par exemple être réalisé en faisant passer le fil entre des disques abrasifs souples.According to another characteristic of the process in accordance with the invention, it is advantageous to polish the impregnated wire before coating it with the synthetic material, this polishing can for example be carried out by passing the wire between flexible abrasive discs.
Selon encore une autre caractéristique du procédé conforme à l'invention, on peut faire réticuler la résine d'imprégnation en chauffant le fil dans un four dont la température est réglée pour éviter une détérioration des fibres discontinues.According to yet another characteristic of the process according to the invention, the impregnation resin can be crosslinked by heating the wire in an oven whose temperature is adjusted to prevent deterioration of the staple fibers.
A titre d'exemple, on précisera que l'on fait circuler le fil imprégné dans le four de façon à ce qu'il séjourne dans ce dernier pendant une durée de l'ordre de 10 secondes à 10 minutes, de préférence de 30 secondes à 3 minutes.By way of example, it will be specified that the impregnated wire is circulated in the oven so that it remains in the latter for a period of the order of 10 seconds to 10 minutes, preferably 30 seconds. 3 minutes.
Pour obtenir une corde de diamètre constant, on peut avantageusement ajuster l'épaisseur de la gaine en faisant passer le fil enduit dans une série de filières de diamètres décroissants. A l'issue de cette opération de calibrage, l'épaisseur de la gaine peut être de l'ordre de 0,05 à 0,5 mm.To obtain a cord of constant diameter, it is advantageous to adjust the thickness of the sheath by passing the coated wire through a series of dies of decreasing diameters. At the end of this calibration operation, the thickness of the sheath can be of the order of 0.05 to 0.5 mm.
Les cordes obtenues par la mise en oeuvre du procédé décrit ci-dessus sont destinées à être utilisées dans des applications dans lesquelles elles sont susceptibles de subir des tractions, comme par exemple sur des raquettes ou des instruments de musique.The strings obtained by the implementation of the method described above are intended to be used in applications in which they are likely to undergo pulling, such as for example on rackets or musical instruments.
Claims (14)
- A process for manufacturing strings to be subjected to tensile stress, in particular strings for rackets and musical instruments, including a step in which a thread is produced from fibres, a step in which the thread is impregnated with a resin, a step in which the impregnated thread is coated with a synthetic material to provide it with a sheath, a step in which the synthetic material is caused to be completely cross-linked, and a step in which the thickness of the sheath is adjusted, characterized in that for producing the thread discontinuous fibres are used which are subjected to textile operations of intersecting and drawing-twisting.
- The process according to claim 1, characterized in that the discontinuous fibres have a length in the order of 20 to 500 mm, and preferably of 50 to 250 mm.
- The process according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the discontinuous fibres have a number in the order of 1 to 100 dtex, and preferably of 1 to 20 dtex.
- The process according to any of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the discontinuous fibres have 4 to 12 curls per centimeter.
- The process according to any of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the discontinuous fibres are made of at least one material chosen from the group comprising natural textile fibres, carbon, glass, metalloids, metals, metallic alloys, polyesters, polyethers, polyurethanes, polyamides, polyolefins, acrylic compounds, vinyl compounds and aramids.
- The process according to any of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the intersecting and drawing-twisting steps are carried out prior to the impregnation step.
- The process according to any of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the impregnating resin is caused to be completely cross-linked prior to coating the thread, cross-linking being carried out while the thread is under tension.
- The process according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the impregnating resin and the synthetic material are of the same kind.
- The process according to any of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the impregnating resin and the synthetic material forming the sheath are made of a material chosen from the group comprising polyesters, polyethers, polyamides, epoxides, polyurethanes, cyanoacrylates, acrylic compounds, vinyl compounds and phenolic compounds, it being possible to associate these different materials with solvents, and possibly with dyes.
- The process according to any of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the impregnated thread is polished before it is coated with the synthetic material.
- The process according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the impregnating resin is caused to be cross-linked by heating the thread in an oven, the temperature of which is set so as to prevent shrinkage of the discontinuous fibres.
- The process according to claim 11, characterized in that the impregnated thread is passed through the oven so that it dwells therein for a duration in the order of 10 seconds to 10 minutes, and preferably of 30 seconds to 3 minutes.
- The process according to any of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the thickness of the sheath is adjusted by causing the coated thread to pass through a series of dies of decreasing diameters.
- The process according to any of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the sheath has a thickness in the order of 0.05 to 0.5 mm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9014754 | 1990-11-26 | ||
| FR909014754A FR2669647B1 (en) | 1990-11-26 | 1990-11-26 | METHOD OF MANUFACTURING STRINGS FOR SUBJECTING TO TRACTIONS, ESPECIALLY STRINGS FOR RACKETS AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS, AND STRINGS OBTAINED THEREBY. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0488873A1 EP0488873A1 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
| EP0488873B1 true EP0488873B1 (en) | 1995-08-23 |
Family
ID=9402598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP91403179A Expired - Lifetime EP0488873B1 (en) | 1990-11-26 | 1991-11-25 | Fabrication process for cords intended for tensile load, particularly for strings of tennis rackets and musical instruments, and strings thus obtained |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5376412A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0488873B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPH04300334A (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE126839T1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69112359D1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2669647B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5514417A (en) * | 1994-08-04 | 1996-05-07 | Schuller International, Inc. | Method of and apparatus for coating a molded fibrous workpiece |
| US5883319A (en) * | 1995-11-22 | 1999-03-16 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Strings for musical instruments |
| FR2772395B1 (en) * | 1997-12-17 | 2000-02-25 | Cousin Biotech | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A TENNIS ROPE AND ROPE OBTAINED ACCORDING TO THIS METHOD |
| FR2839001A1 (en) * | 2002-04-25 | 2003-10-31 | Joel Patrick Jean Luc Breard | PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A NEW MATERIAL COMPRISING BEAMS OF NATURAL FIBERS PRE-IMPREGNATED WITH ORGANIC RESIN AND IN THE FORM OF YARN OR RIBBON |
| DE102011057150B4 (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2024-03-07 | Saati Deutschland Gmbh | Thread and fabric for insect screens, insect screens and process for producing fabrics for insect screens |
| KR101513780B1 (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2015-04-22 | (주)엘지하우시스 | Yarn for preventing nap and woven decorative flooring using the same |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1890292A (en) * | 1932-05-03 | 1932-12-06 | E T Trotter & Co | Method of applying coatings to insulated wires and the like |
| US2252755A (en) * | 1939-05-13 | 1941-08-19 | Elevator Supplies Co Inc | Method of saturating fibrous coverings on wires, cables, and the like |
| US2627103A (en) * | 1947-12-06 | 1953-02-03 | Dan River Mills Inc | Method of treating yarn, thread, and the like |
| DE1041905B (en) * | 1953-12-09 | 1958-10-30 | Wm Ayrton & Co Ltd | Apparatus for polishing yarns |
| US2946181A (en) * | 1958-01-03 | 1960-07-26 | Const Mecaniques De Stains Soc | Production of twistless yarns by direct spinning to tow, sizing the tow, false twisting and winding |
| US3738096A (en) * | 1970-11-09 | 1973-06-12 | Ashaway Line & Twine Mfg | Manufacture and construction of strings |
| US3924028A (en) * | 1971-08-12 | 1975-12-02 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | Method for impregnating and coating fibrous strands |
| US3920658A (en) * | 1972-01-20 | 1975-11-18 | Martin James Benson | Coated tennis string and process for coating |
| US3745756A (en) * | 1972-02-07 | 1973-07-17 | Ashaway Line & Twine Mfg | Construction of tennis strings |
| GB1491080A (en) * | 1975-03-15 | 1977-11-09 | B & W Loudspeakers | Loudspeakers |
| US4043555A (en) * | 1976-02-26 | 1977-08-23 | Irradiated Strings, Inc. | Racquet string and method |
| FR2356762A1 (en) * | 1976-06-29 | 1978-01-27 | Robin Jacques | Musical instrument or sports racquet strings - formed from tows of multifilaments impregnated with thermosetting resin which is partially polymerised before twisting string |
| AT355448B (en) * | 1977-09-23 | 1980-03-10 | Swarovski Tyrolit Schleif | METHOD FOR IMPREGNATING ARMORING FIBERS, ARMORING FABRICS, FLEECES OR THE LIKE. |
| US4202164A (en) * | 1978-11-06 | 1980-05-13 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Lubricated plastic impregnated aramid fiber rope |
| DE3167114D1 (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1984-12-13 | Akzo Nv | A sized multifilament yarn of an aromatic polyamide, a yarn package, a woven fabric and a process for making said yarn |
| FR2544347B3 (en) * | 1983-04-14 | 1986-01-24 | Cousin Freres Sa | METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING A COMPOSITE ROPE |
| US4474585A (en) * | 1983-05-31 | 1984-10-02 | Norton Company | Synthetic yarn-reinforced flexible webs stabilized against elongation, coated abrasive thereon, and process therefor |
| FR2579133B1 (en) * | 1985-03-25 | 1987-09-25 | Atochem | FIBER REINFORCED THERMOPLASTIC POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIAL, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
| JP2516614Y2 (en) * | 1986-07-24 | 1996-11-06 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Aromatic polyamide fiber cord for rubber reinforcement |
| FR2604193A1 (en) * | 1986-09-19 | 1988-03-25 | Paris Claude | Composite yarn for knitting textile products, especially industrial gloves, process for the manufacture of such a composite yarn and products thus obtained |
| DE3734574A1 (en) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-04-27 | Basf Ag | FILLED SHAPE |
| US4954377A (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1990-09-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Load bearing connective damper |
| JPH0333285A (en) * | 1989-06-29 | 1991-02-13 | Nippon Steel Corp | Cable-like composite material and production thereof |
| JPH03269187A (en) * | 1990-03-13 | 1991-11-29 | Kuraray Co Ltd | Coated rope |
-
1990
- 1990-11-26 FR FR909014754A patent/FR2669647B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-11-25 DE DE69112359T patent/DE69112359D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-25 EP EP91403179A patent/EP0488873B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-11-25 AT AT91403179T patent/ATE126839T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-11-26 JP JP3336076A patent/JPH04300334A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1991-11-26 US US07/798,547 patent/US5376412A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH04300334A (en) | 1992-10-23 |
| US5376412A (en) | 1994-12-27 |
| FR2669647A1 (en) | 1992-05-29 |
| FR2669647B1 (en) | 1994-10-14 |
| DE69112359D1 (en) | 1995-09-28 |
| EP0488873A1 (en) | 1992-06-03 |
| ATE126839T1 (en) | 1995-09-15 |
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