EP0393240B1 - Mine for blocking roads - Google Patents
Mine for blocking roads Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0393240B1 EP0393240B1 EP89117533A EP89117533A EP0393240B1 EP 0393240 B1 EP0393240 B1 EP 0393240B1 EP 89117533 A EP89117533 A EP 89117533A EP 89117533 A EP89117533 A EP 89117533A EP 0393240 B1 EP0393240 B1 EP 0393240B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- explosive charge
- mine
- guardrail
- projectile
- guard rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B23/00—Land mines ; Land torpedoes
- F42B23/04—Land mines ; Land torpedoes anti-vehicle, e.g. anti-aircraft or anti tank
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mine for blocking roads.
- the object of the invention is to provide a simply constructed and inexpensive to produce, externally undetectable mine for blocking roads.
- guardrails are made of profiled steel sheet with a wall thickness of generally 1 to 3 mm. Steel sheet with such a wall thickness is ideally suited for the formation of projectiles.
- the mine according to the invention which is attached to the rear of a conventional guardrail, is not recognizable as a weapon, so that the opponent cannot take any clearing measures at it, as a result of which the threat remains.
- the mine according to the invention is also extremely inexpensive. In the simplest case, it essentially only comprises the explosive charge, the detonator and fastening means for fastening the charge to the rear of the guardrail.
- the mine according to the invention can be retrofitted to an existing guardrail that is permanently installed at the roadside. It is also possible, according to the invention, to provide crash barrier parts with an explosive charge and, if necessary, to replace them with part of a crash barrier already present on the roadside.
- the profile of conventional guardrails ie the channel-shaped depression or bead which is mostly hat-shaped in cross section and which extends in the longitudinal direction along the guardrail, is used according to the invention without any change as occupancy.
- a simple pressed, cast or otherwise shaped explosive charge is then attached to this channel-shaped depression of the guardrail and, if necessary, ignited by hand using a cable and electrical ignition pulse (battery, generator) or with suitable target recognition sensors.
- the area of the channel-shaped depression, to which the explosive charge is attached, is thus deformed upon detonation of the explosive charge into an essentially coherent, projectile-like body or projectile, which is thrown off with high energy in the direction of the target to be combated on the road and with it a high penetration rate.
- the explosive charge is circular, square or prismatic in cross-section, a bolt-shaped projectile with a particularly high penetration rate is obtained, which is particularly suitable for fighting armored vehicles.
- a simple target detection sensor e.g. B. a light barrier is used, several such, spaced apart projectile-forming charges are ignited simultaneously.
- cutting charges and charges forming bolt-shaped projectiles can be placed at a distance from one another along the guardrail in order to optimally combat both armored and unarmored targets.
- the guardrail at the point at which the explosive charge was attached is torn open laterally in the longitudinal direction of the guardrail.
- the distance with which the explosive charges are arranged from one another along the guardrail must therefore be greater than the area at which the guardrail is torn open or destroyed. This means that the minimum distance between the loads depends on the size of the load and the associated extent of destruction on the guardrail when a load detonates.
- An explosive charge 3 is then arranged on the back of a guardrail 1 in a housing 2.
- the explosive charge 3 is also provided on its rear side with an igniter 7, to which an ignition cable 8 is connected, which leads to a target detection sensor 9 at its end facing the guardrail 1.
- the target detection sensor 9 is attached to the rear of the guardrail 1 at a predetermined distance from the explosive charge 3.
- the sensor 9 can actuate one or more explosive charges.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Mine zum Sperren von Straßen.The invention relates to a mine for blocking roads.
Herkömmliche Minen, die zum Sperren von Gelände- und Straßenabschnitten verwendet werden, sind, bedingt durch Formgebung, Anstrich usw. als Waffe erkennbar und daher verhältnismäßig leicht zu entdecken. Eine Ausnahme bilden eingegrabene Minen, die jedoch zum Sperren von Straßen nur bedingt geeignet sind. Sind Minen einmal geortet, können Räummaßnahmen gezielt angesetzt werden.Conventional mines, which are used to block off sections of terrain and roads, are recognizable as a weapon due to their shape, paint, etc. and are therefore relatively easy to detect. Buried mines are an exception, but they are only of limited use for blocking roads. Once mines have been located, clearing measures can be targeted.
Aus der DE-A-2 724 036 sind rinnenförmige Flachladungen, welche eine Metallarmierung aufweisen, bekannt.From DE-A-2 724 036, trough-shaped flat charges, which have a metal reinforcement, are known.
Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine einfach aufgebaute und kostengünstig herzustellende, äußerlich nicht erkennbare Mine zum Sperren von Straßen bereitzustellen.The object of the invention is to provide a simply constructed and inexpensive to produce, externally undetectable mine for blocking roads.
Dies wird erfindungsgemäß durch die im Anspruch 1 gekennzeichnete Mine erreicht. In den Unteransprüchen sind vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der erfindungsgemäßen Mine gekennzeichnet.This is achieved according to the invention by the mine characterized in claim 1. Advantageous refinements of the mine according to the invention are characterized in the subclaims.
Herkömmliche Leitplanken bestehen aus Profilstahlblech mit einer Wandstärke von im allgemeinen 1 bis 3 mm. Stahlblech mit einer solchen Wandstärke ist zur Bildung von Projektilen bestens geeignet.Conventional guardrails are made of profiled steel sheet with a wall thickness of generally 1 to 3 mm. Steel sheet with such a wall thickness is ideally suited for the formation of projectiles.
Weiterhin erstrecken sich diese Leitplanken heutzutage entlang des Straßenrandes fast aller Straßen, insbesondere an allen Kurven, Böschungen und dgl. Stellen, die beim Abkommen eines Fahrzeugs von der Fahrbahn zu schweren Unfällen führen können. Dies gilt vor allem für Schnellstraßen, weshalb die Autobahnen praktisch vollständig mit Leitplanken ausgestattet sind, und zwar auch der Mittelstreifen. Die erfindungsgemäße Mine ist damit also an allen Straßen einsetzbar.Furthermore, these crash barriers nowadays extend along the roadside of almost all roads, in particular on all bends, embankments and the like. Places that can lead to serious accidents when a vehicle comes off the road. This applies above all to expressways, which is why the motorways are practically completely equipped with guard rails, including the median. The mine according to the invention can thus be used on all roads.
Dabei ist die erfindungsgemäße, an der Rückseite einer herkömmlichen Leitplanke angebrachte Mine als Waffe nicht erkennbar, so daß der Gegner auf sie auch keine Räummaßnahmen ansetzen kann, wodurch die Bedrohung erhalten bleibt.The mine according to the invention, which is attached to the rear of a conventional guardrail, is not recognizable as a weapon, so that the opponent cannot take any clearing measures at it, as a result of which the threat remains.
Die erfindungsgemäße Mine ist darüber hinaus außerordentlich kostengünstig. Denn im einfachsten Fall umfaßt sie im wesentlichen nur die Sprengladung, den Zünder und Befestigungsmittel zum Befestigen der Ladung an der Rückseite der Leitplanke.The mine according to the invention is also extremely inexpensive. In the simplest case, it essentially only comprises the explosive charge, the detonator and fastening means for fastening the charge to the rear of the guardrail.
Die erfindungsgemäße Mine kann nachträglich an einer bereits vorhandenen, am Straßenrand fest installierten Leitplanke angebracht werden. Auch ist es möglich, Leitplankenteile erfindungsgemäß mit einer Sprengladung zu versehen und im Bedarfsfall gegen einen Teil einer am Straßenrand bereits vorhandenen Leitplanke auszutauschen.The mine according to the invention can be retrofitted to an existing guardrail that is permanently installed at the roadside. It is also possible, according to the invention, to provide crash barrier parts with an explosive charge and, if necessary, to replace them with part of a crash barrier already present on the roadside.
Das Profil üblicher Leitplanken, d. h. die rinnenförmige, im Querschnitt meist hutförmige Vertiefung oder Sicke, die sich in Längsrichtung entlang der Leitplanke erstreckt, wird dabei erfindungsgemäß ohne jede Änderung als Belegung genutzt.The profile of conventional guardrails, ie the channel-shaped depression or bead which is mostly hat-shaped in cross section and which extends in the longitudinal direction along the guardrail, is used according to the invention without any change as occupancy.
An dieser rinnenförmigen Vertiefung der Leitplanke wird dann eine einfache gepresste, gegossene oder sonst wie geformte Sprengladung befestigt und im Bedarfsfall von Hand über Kabel und elektrischen Zündimpuls (Batterie, Generator) oder mit geeigneten Zielerkennungssensoren gezündet.A simple pressed, cast or otherwise shaped explosive charge is then attached to this channel-shaped depression of the guardrail and, if necessary, ignited by hand using a cable and electrical ignition pulse (battery, generator) or with suitable target recognition sensors.
Der Bereich der rinnenförmigen Vertiefung, an dem die Sprengladung angebracht ist, wird damit bei Detonation der Sprengladung zu eine im wesentlichen zusammenhängenden, geschoßartigen Körper oder Projektil verformt, welches mit hoher Energie in Richtung auf das zu bekämpfende Ziel auf der Straße abgeschleudert wird und darauf mit einer hohen Durchschlagsleistung auftrifft.The area of the channel-shaped depression, to which the explosive charge is attached, is thus deformed upon detonation of the explosive charge into an essentially coherent, projectile-like body or projectile, which is thrown off with high energy in the direction of the target to be combated on the road and with it a high penetration rate.
Wenn die Sprengladung im Querschnitt kreisförmig, quadratisch oder prismenförmig ausgebildet ist, wird ein bolzenförmiges Projektil mit besonders hoher Durchschlagsleistung erhalten, welches sich insbesondere zur Bekämpfung von gepanzerten Fahrzeugen eignet. Um die Trefferwahrscheinlichkeit zu erhöhen, können, wenn ein einfacher Zielerkennungssensor, z. B. eine Lichtschranke, verwendet wird, mehrere derartige, im Abstand voneinander angeordnete projektilbildende Ladungen gleichzeitig gezündet werden.If the explosive charge is circular, square or prismatic in cross-section, a bolt-shaped projectile with a particularly high penetration rate is obtained, which is particularly suitable for fighting armored vehicles. In order to increase the probability of a hit, if a simple target detection sensor, e.g. B. a light barrier is used, several such, spaced apart projectile-forming charges are ignited simultaneously.
Zur Bekämpfung nicht oder nur leicht gepanzerter Fahrzeuge sowie von Weichzielen ist es besonders vorteilhaft, sich entlang der Leitplanke erstreckende Sprengladungen von z. B. mehreren Metern Länge anzubringen. Dadurch wird ein entsprechend langes Schneidladungsprojektil gebildet, so daß auch bei Verwendung einfacher Sensoren, z. B. eines Richtmikrofons eine hohe Trefferwahrscheinlichkeit erreicht wird. Bei der Ausbildung der erfindungsgemäßen Mine als Schneidladung wird ein eher kostengünstiger Hochbrisanzsprengstoff, wie Hexogen, vorgezogen.To combat not or only lightly armored vehicles and soft targets, it is particularly advantageous to extend explosive charges of z. B. to attach several meters in length. This is a correspondingly long Cutting charge projectile formed so that even when using simple sensors, for. B. a directional microphone a high hit probability is achieved. When designing the mine according to the invention as a cutting charge, a rather inexpensive high-explosive, such as hexogen, is preferred.
Auch können ggfs. Schneidladungen und bolzenförmige Projektile bildende Ladungen im Abstand voneinander entlang der Leitplanke angebracht werden, um sowohl gepanzerte wie ungepanzerte Ziele optimal bekämpfen zu können.If necessary, cutting charges and charges forming bolt-shaped projectiles can be placed at a distance from one another along the guardrail in order to optimally combat both armored and unarmored targets.
Durch die Detonation der Sprengladung wird allerdings die Leitplanke an der Stelle, an der die Sprengladung angebracht war, seitlich in Leitplankenlängsrichtung aufgerissen. Der Abstand, mit dem die Sprengladungen voneinander entlang der Leitplanke angeordnet werden, muß daher größer sein als der Bereich, an dem die Leitplanke aufgerissen bzw. zerstört wird. D. h., der Mindestabstand der Ladungen ist abhängig von der Größe der Ladung und dem damit verbundenen Zerstörungsumfang an der Leitplanke bei Detonation einer Ladung.Due to the detonation of the explosive charge, however, the guardrail at the point at which the explosive charge was attached is torn open laterally in the longitudinal direction of the guardrail. The distance with which the explosive charges are arranged from one another along the guardrail must therefore be greater than the area at which the guardrail is torn open or destroyed. This means that the minimum distance between the loads depends on the size of the load and the associated extent of destruction on the guardrail when a load detonates.
Nachstehend ist eine Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Mine anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert, welche einen Querschnitt durch eine Leitplanke mit der Mine zeigt.An embodiment of the mine according to the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, which shows a cross section through a guardrail with the mine.
Danach ist an der Rückseite einer Leitplanke 1 in einem Gehäuse 2 eine Sprengladung 3 angeordnet. Die rinnenförmige, im Querschnitt etwa hutförmige Vertiefung 4 der Leitplanke 1 bildet die Belegung in dem entsprechend geformten Hohlraum 5 der Sprengladung 3.An explosive charge 3 is then arranged on the back of a guardrail 1 in a
Das Gehäuse 2 weist, was in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt ist, oberhalb und unterhalb der Vertiefung 4 Abwinklungen oder Flansche 6 auf, mit denen das Gehäuse 2 bzw. die Ladung 3 z. B. mit einem Kleber beiderseits der Vertiefung 4 an der Leitplanke 1 befestigt ist. Die Sprengladung 3 ist ferner an ihrer Rückseite mit einem Zünder 7 versehen, an den ein Zündkabel 8 angeschlossen ist, das an seinem der Leitplanke 1 zugewandten Ende zu einem Zielerkennungssensor 9 führt.The
Der Zielerkennungssensor 9 ist in einem vorgegebenen Abstand von der Sprengladung 3 an der Rückseite der Leitplanke 1 angebracht. Der Sensor 9 kann dabei eine oder mehrere Sprengladungen betätigen.The target detection sensor 9 is attached to the rear of the guardrail 1 at a predetermined distance from the explosive charge 3. The sensor 9 can actuate one or more explosive charges.
Claims (4)
- Mine for closing roads, characterised by an explosive charge (3) on the back of a guard rail (1 having a groove-like recess (4) extending in its longitudinal direction, and that the groove-like recess (4) serves as a cover for the explosive charge which, on detonation of the explosive charge (3) is deformed into a projectile.
- Mine according to claim 1, characterised in that the explosive charge is of circular cross-section for forming a bolt-shaped projectile.
- Mine according to claim 1, characterised in that the explosive charge (3) extends along the guard rail (1) for forming a cutting projectile.
- Mine according to one of the above claims, characterised in that the explosive charge (3) is arranged in a housing (2) comprising at its end facing the guard rail (1) a flange (6) by means of which the explosive charge (3) can be mounted to the guard rail (1) on both sides of the groove-like recess (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE3912930 | 1989-04-20 | ||
| DE3912930A DE3912930A1 (en) | 1989-04-20 | 1989-04-20 | ROAD BLOCK MINE |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0393240A2 EP0393240A2 (en) | 1990-10-24 |
| EP0393240A3 EP0393240A3 (en) | 1992-02-05 |
| EP0393240B1 true EP0393240B1 (en) | 1994-06-08 |
Family
ID=6379027
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP89117533A Expired - Lifetime EP0393240B1 (en) | 1989-04-20 | 1989-09-22 | Mine for blocking roads |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0393240B1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE3912930A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004002575A1 (en) * | 2004-01-17 | 2005-08-11 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vehicle external immobiliser has high-power microwave generator acting on vehicle electronic motor management system |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1199662B (en) * | 1962-10-04 | 1965-08-26 | Boelkow Gmbh | Device for triggering an explosive charge for the defense of ground vehicles |
| DE2517382A1 (en) * | 1975-04-19 | 1976-11-04 | Josef Brauneis | Weapon for defensive use against military vehicles - has remotely controlled explosive device constructed into sewers, drain covers etc. |
| DE2724036C2 (en) * | 1977-05-27 | 1981-09-24 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Cutting charge for cutting through plate or rod-shaped objects |
| DE2745469C2 (en) * | 1977-10-08 | 1983-12-01 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Area-symmetrical cutting charge |
| DE8118005U1 (en) * | 1981-06-20 | 1981-11-19 | Große-Benne, Wilhelm | HOUSING FOR CUTTING LOADS |
| FR2571842B1 (en) * | 1984-10-17 | 1988-12-02 | France Etat Armement | AUTONOMOUS AREA DEFENSE DEVICE |
| DE3809346A1 (en) * | 1988-03-19 | 1989-09-28 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | Mine for blocking roads |
| DE3825783A1 (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-02-01 | Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm | ROAD BLOCK MINE |
-
1989
- 1989-04-20 DE DE3912930A patent/DE3912930A1/en active Granted
- 1989-09-22 DE DE58907849T patent/DE58907849D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-22 EP EP89117533A patent/EP0393240B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3912930C2 (en) | 1992-12-10 |
| DE58907849D1 (en) | 1994-07-14 |
| DE3912930A1 (en) | 1990-10-25 |
| EP0393240A2 (en) | 1990-10-24 |
| EP0393240A3 (en) | 1992-02-05 |
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