EP0387422A1 - Appareil pour la purification catalytique etc. des gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion interne ayant deux corps de traitement des gaz et un anneau de protection entre eux - Google Patents
Appareil pour la purification catalytique etc. des gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion interne ayant deux corps de traitement des gaz et un anneau de protection entre eux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0387422A1 EP0387422A1 EP89123835A EP89123835A EP0387422A1 EP 0387422 A1 EP0387422 A1 EP 0387422A1 EP 89123835 A EP89123835 A EP 89123835A EP 89123835 A EP89123835 A EP 89123835A EP 0387422 A1 EP0387422 A1 EP 0387422A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- protective ring
- exhaust gas
- housing
- holding element
- gas treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 109
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 101100491335 Caenorhabditis elegans mat-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 silicon nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N3/2853—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing
- F01N3/2857—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration using mats or gaskets between catalyst body and housing the mats or gaskets being at least partially made of intumescent material, e.g. unexpanded vermiculite
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/30—Exhaust treatment
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for catalytic detoxification or for the de-combustion of internal combustion engine exhaust gases, with a housing which has two open end regions connected to an exhaust gas line and a flow passage for the exhaust gas between the end regions, with two in the flow direction in succession and in mutual Distance in the housing, flowable exhaust gas treatment bodies, and with a rigid protective ring made of ceramic material that delimits the space between the two exhaust gas treatment bodies on the outside.
- a device for catalytic exhaust gas detoxification in which the exhaust gas treatment bodies are ceramic monoliths with a catalytically active coating, is known from DE-A 36 26 728.
- a rigid protective ring made of ceramic material is described, the end faces of which bear against the two adjoining exhaust gas treatment bodies and the cylindrical outer circumferential surface of which is flush with the outer circumferential surfaces of the two adjoining exhaust gas treatment bodies.
- a ceramic protective ring has the advantage over a protective ring made of sheet metal that it has much less thermal expansion and heat conduction.
- the device is characterized in that the protective ring is held in the housing in a form-fitting manner in the axial direction by means of a holding element which surrounds it, with an axial gap between the protective ring and at least one of the two exhaust gas treatment bodies in the installed state.
- An axial gap is preferably provided on both sides of the protective ring.
- the protective ring is largely decoupled from the two exhaust gas treatment bodies and is independently held in a form-fitting manner in the housing. Edge pressures between the protective ring and the treatment bodies and the need to adhere to tight manufacturing and assembly tolerances are avoided. Since the axial gap or the two axial gaps is or are preferably narrow, the effect of the hot exhaust gases acting through the axial gap is kept within reasonable limits.
- the invention makes available a protective ring solution which is more favorable in terms of behavior at changing temperatures and in terms of production technology.
- Preferred, specific means for the form-fitting fixing of the protective ring are at least one peripheral bulge or at least one peripheral recess on the outside of the protective ring.
- the actual housing, on which the holding element bears on the outside can also be designed, for example by at least one peripheral bead which is embossed outwards or inwards, in such a way that the holding element and thus the protective ring are reliably axially fixed.
- the device is structurally particularly favorable when the holding element is part of a holding mat holding the two exhaust gas treatment bodies.
- the construction can also be such that the retaining element of the protective ring, which is designed as a mounting mat, also axially surrounds the two adjoining exhaust gas treatment bodies only to a certain extent, and that a further mounting mat is provided axially next to each exhaust gas treatment body.
- the mounting mat is preferably made of ceramic fibers or is designed as a so-called swelling mat, the volume of which increases as the temperature rises. Swelling mats are commercially available.
- the holding element can also consist of wire mesh.
- the holding element is not part of a longer mat, it can consist of the same material as is known for swelling mats.
- the ceramic material of the protective ring is preferably selected in the sense of comparatively good thermal conductivity. This has the advantage that the swelling mat material of the holding element actually becomes hot enough for swelling through the protective ring.
- the protective ring is preferably surrounded by an intermediate layer over at least part of its axial length.
- This intermediate layer can act as an assembly aid to make it easier for the protective ring, and possibly also the exhaust gas treatment body, to slip into the correct installation position when the device is being assembled.
- the intermediate layer can serve as additional protection in the contact area between the protective ring and the subsequent exhaust gas treatment body or in the area of the axial gap there against the action of the hot exhaust gases.
- the holding element is preferably installed with a radial preload so that the protective ring is securely held even with increasing radial dimensions of the annular space between the protective ring and the housing under high temperatures. It is preferably a non-rigid, resilient, but nevertheless fixing-tight holder.
- Typical examples of proposed exhaust gas treatment bodies are ceramic monoliths with longitudinal channels and catalytically active coating for exhaust gas detoxification and sieve-shaped soot filter bodies, which can consist of ceramic material, but also of metallic material.
- AlTiO, SiO2, ZrO2 and cordierite may be mentioned as typical, suitable ceramic materials for the protective ring.
- Silicon carbides and silicon nitrides may be mentioned as typical, cheaply usable ceramic materials for the case of desired, high thermal conductivity on the scale of the ceramic materials.
- Ceramic fabrics are particularly suitable for the intermediate layer.
- Ceramic protective rings with practically any sectional profile can be produced in particular by a process known as slip casting. Within the scope of the invention, however, it is preferred to give the protective ring such a shape that it can be produced by the much cheaper pressing method.
- a particularly important prerequisite for the producibility of the protective ring by the pressing process is that, as preferred according to the invention, its inner circumference is designed such that the inner molded part or the inner molded parts of the manufacturing press mold in the axial direction can be pulled out. Or in other words: the inner circumference of the protective ring should, at least starting from the parting plane between two inner molded parts, not have any undercuts which would make it impossible to pull out the inner molded parts.
- the design of the outer circumference of the protective ring is less critical since one can work there, for example, with the outer molded parts being moved radially away.
- the protective ring has at least one area distributed over the circumference of at least one end face, in which the protective ring face has a greater radial height than next to the area in question.
- These end face areas with greater radial extension can serve as more effective contact surfaces for spacer plates.
- the spacer plates preferably consist of a material, in particular a plastic, which burns at a higher temperature when the exhaust gas treatment device is operated for the first time. It is expedient to provide such end face regions with a greater radial height on both end faces of the protective ring and in a larger number than two distributed over the respective circumference.
- the guard ring a cutting profile which changes as the guard ring progresses in the circumferential direction.
- This variant is particularly favorable if the protective ring is not circular, but in particular oval, rounded-triangular or the like.
- the protective ring can be given a profile in those circumferential areas where it has a comparatively smaller radius of curvature, which gives greater strength to the bending moments acting on it.
- the protective ring has a projecting nose at least at one point on its outer circumference in order to secure the protective ring in the circumferential direction in the housing.
- the lug (s) can (most conveniently) lie in one division plane of the housing.
- the housing and / or the holding element are omitted, since their meaningful training due to the other explanations in the present application for the expert without Difficulties is possible.
- the device shown in FIG. 1 has an essentially cylindrical housing 2 which tapers towards end regions 4 on both sides. Each end area 4 is welded to the open end of an exhaust pipe 6.
- Two ceramic monoliths 8 with a catalytically active coating for detoxification of internal combustion engine exhaust gases are held in the housing 2 one behind the other and at a mutual distance from one another by means of a continuous swelling mat 10 laid around.
- a ceramic protective ring 12 is arranged axially between the two monoliths 8 serving as exhaust gas treatment bodies.
- an inner shell 14 made of high-temperature-resistant sheet metal is arranged, which ends close to the respective monolith 8.
- An insulating mat 16 for example made of ceramic fibers, is located between the respective inner shell 14 and the housing 2.
- the protective ring 12 has a rectangular sectional profile. There is an axial gap 24 between its two flat end edges and the outer regions of the end faces of the two adjoining monoliths 8.
- the outer diameter of the protective ring 12 is somewhat larger than the outer diameter of the two monoliths 8, so that the protective ring 12 digs into the swelling mat 10 in a form-fitting manner.
- the housing 2 has an outwardly embossed, circumferential bead 28.
- the protective ring 12 has a sectional profile which forms an encircling outer bead 20. As a result, the swelling mat 10 is compressed more radially in this area.
- the protective ring 12 has a corrugated sectional profile, which results in a particularly good, positive anchoring with the swelling mat 10.
- an intermediate layer 18 made of ceramic fabric is drawn as a row of dots. The intermediate layer 18 is located between the swelling mat 2 and the peripheral end region of the monolith 8 and the left peripheral end region of the protective ring 12 in FIG. 2.
- a corresponding intermediate layer 18 could also be provided on the right axial gap 24 or continuously over both axial gaps 24.
- the variant is indicated in the left half of the drawing that the inner cross section of the protective ring 12 to the axial tapered towards the end. This can be provided on one or both axial ends. This results in a minimized or even completely eliminated front edge covering of the monoliths 8 by the protective ring 12.
- the protective ring 12 has a sectional profile which forms a central, circumferential indentation 26.
- the housing 2 has an inwardly embossed, circumferential bead 28, so that the swelling mat has a double S-shaped change of direction at this point.
- the sectional profile of the protective ring 12 is concave as a whole bulged inwards.
- the housing 2 has a corresponding, inwardly embossed, surrounding bead 28.
- an intermediate layer 18 made of ceramic fabric can be seen, which covers the protective ring over its entire axial length, the two axial gaps and in each case one end region of the outer circumference of the two subsequent monoliths 8.
- the inner shells 14 shown in FIG. 1 could alternatively also continue axially, for example the monoliths 8 could include at least one end region or could pass as a combined part over the entire housing 2. In this case, the inner shell would be the housing holding the protective ring 12. It is also pointed out that the swelling mat 10 can press a piece into the axial gap 24 in a bead-like manner, as a result of which there is a cushioning between the monolith 8 and the protective ring 12 is formed.
- the protective ring 12 is provided between two monoliths 8 of different cross-sectional sizes, for example essentially conically overall between two coaxial monoliths 8 of different cross-sectional sizes or asymmetrically between a first, larger-sized monolith 8 and a second, smaller-sized monolith 8, the is provided with an offset central axis.
- the intermediate layer 18 can be chosen to be smoother in terms of material than the swelling mat 10. Then the protective ring 12 slips more easily in the axial direction into its correct installation position when the device is being assembled, particularly in the case of the manufacture of the housing 2 from two half-shells which are welded together at the end, whereby positive installation also helps. In view of this function, a material can be selected for the intermediate layer 18 which burns during operation of the device. If one chooses a temperature-resistant material, there is a protective effect for the mounting mat 10.
- the protective ring 12 has a sectional profile similar to the embodiment according to FIG. 3 above, although a ring made of knitted wire is provided as the holding element, which lies on the inside in the indentation 26 of the protective ring 12 and on the outside in one outside embossed bead 28 of the housing 2 is located.
- a holding element 10 made of knitted wire is particularly favorable when the heat conducted through the protective ring 12 to the outside is not sufficient to swell a swelling mat there heating up enough.
- a mounting mat for example made of ceramic fiber material or swelling mat material, between the outer circumference of the wire mesh ring 10 and the housing 2.
- the protective ring 12 has an outer peripheral shape similar to the protective ring 12 in FIG. 2 below.
- the inner circumference of the protective ring 12 is straight in the section shown and parallel to the longitudinal axis of the device.
- the protective ring 12 has a radial material thickness which changes as the protective ring 12 progresses in the axial direction.
- the protective ring 12 has a longitudinal section profile which corresponds to a rectangle with a rounded triangle attached.
- the inner circumference of the protective ring 12 is designed as in the embodiment according to FIG. 5.
- the protective ring 12 has a longitudinal sectional profile which differs from the rectangular profile according to FIG. 1 in that both the outer circumference and the inner circumference are reduced in the axially central region. This creates an indentation 26 in the axially central region of the outer circumference.
- the housing has an inwardly embossed bead 28, the helix angle of which is steeper than the helix angle on the outer circumference of the protective ring 12.
- FIGS. 4 to 7 have in common that the protective ring 12 can be produced in each case by the inexpensive pressing method.
- the inner circumference of the protective ring has no undercut at all, so that the inner molded part of the manufacturing mold can be pulled out in the axial direction without any problems.
- the parting plane between the two inner molded parts 30, 32 is located at the location of the smallest inner diameter of the protective ring 12. It can be seen that the inner molded parts 30, 32 can be easily removed axially outwards when the protective ring 12 is produced by the pressing process.
- the protective ring 12 is axially longer than the clear distance between the two adjoining exhaust gas treatment bodies 8.
- the protective ring 12 has such a large inner circumference that it is one piece to a large extent includes the two adjoining exhaust gas treatment bodies 8.
- the protective ring has a longitudinal sectional profile similar to the protective ring 12 according to FIG. 2 below.
- the protective ring 12 is provided on the inside with a bevel 36 which widens conically outwards, namely distributed over the circumference in each case over a somewhat less than 120 ° circumferential length.
- three areas 38 remain between the beveled areas 36, which have the full height of the protective ring in the radial direction on the respective protective ring end face. These areas 38 can serve as contact surfaces for the spacer plates described in the introduction to the description.
- the bevels 36 can be produced, for example, by grinding away. As a result of the bevels 36, only a very small edge area is covered by the end faces of the two adjacent monoliths 8.
- 11 to 13 is a generally oval protective ring 12 with the special feature that the protective ring 12 has a corrugated profile according to FIG. 12 in the area of its comparatively smaller radius of curvature and an im in the area of its comparatively larger radius of curvature 13 has a substantially rectangular profile.
- the protective ring 12 has greater strength with respect to bending loads in the areas of the comparatively smaller radius of curvature and is more resilient to bending loads in the areas of its comparatively larger radius of curvature.
- areas 38 can again be seen as in the embodiment according to FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 14 shows that the protective ring 12 can have outwardly projecting lugs 42 in the parting plane 40 of the housing 2, as a result of which it is positively fixed in the circumferential direction.
- the protective ring 12 in the context of the invention can either be circular in the end view or have another shape, in particular oval, elliptical, rounded-triangular, rounded-square, etc.
- the variants described above with regard to the longitudinal sectional profile of the protective ring 12, design and material of the holding element 10, sectional profile variation along the protective ring circumference, presence of spacer plate contact surfaces 38 etc. can be combined with one another in any manner.
- the wire mesh retaining ring 10 shown in FIG. 4 can be used in all guard ring configurations.
- the spacer plate contact areas 38 can be provided in all guard ring configurations.
- the sectional profile variation illustrated in FIGS. 11 to 13 can also be realized along the circumference of the protective ring with other specific protective ring sectional profiles.
- the protective ring 12 need not be symmetrical about a central plane intersecting its axis at right angles. It can, so to speak, be designed differently on the left and right, in particular on legs of different lengths on the left and right point.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3908887 | 1989-03-17 | ||
DE3908887A DE3908887A1 (de) | 1989-03-17 | 1989-03-17 | Vorrichtung zur katalytischen entgiftung oder dgl. von verbrennungsmotor-abgasen mit zwei abgas-behandlungskoerpern und einem schutzring dazwischen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0387422A1 true EP0387422A1 (fr) | 1990-09-19 |
EP0387422B1 EP0387422B1 (fr) | 1995-03-01 |
Family
ID=6376633
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89123835A Expired - Lifetime EP0387422B1 (fr) | 1989-03-17 | 1989-12-22 | Appareil pour la purification catalytique etc. des gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion interne ayant deux corps de traitement des gaz et un anneau de protection entre eux |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5094073A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0387422B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE119237T1 (fr) |
DD (1) | DD294534A5 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3908887A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2644509B3 (fr) |
IT (1) | IT1241664B (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0448810A2 (fr) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-10-02 | Bayer Ag | Procédé de coulage en barbotine pour la fabrication d'un élément en céramique |
EP0493705A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-07-08 | Firma J. Eberspächer | Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'échappement de moteur à combustion interne comprenant deux corps de traitement des gaz espacés l'un de l'autre |
WO1999039086A1 (fr) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-08-05 | J. Eberspächer Gmbh & Co. | Procede pour maintenir et isoler des monolithes ceramiques dans un systeme de gaz d'echappement d'automobile et montage realise selon ledit procede |
WO2006020211A2 (fr) | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-23 | Arvin Technologies, Inc. | Convertisseur catalytique et procede et ensemble associes |
Families Citing this family (33)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH05146685A (ja) * | 1991-11-30 | 1993-06-15 | Mazda Motor Corp | 排気ガス浄化用触媒及びその製造方法 |
DE4316870C2 (de) * | 1993-05-19 | 1997-07-31 | Eberspaecher J | Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung |
JP3294036B2 (ja) * | 1995-01-26 | 2002-06-17 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム触媒コンバータ |
US6103202A (en) * | 1998-03-13 | 2000-08-15 | General Motors Corporation | Catalytic converter and pipe assembly |
US6669912B1 (en) | 2000-02-15 | 2003-12-30 | Senior Investments Ag | Flexible combined vibration decoupling exhaust connector and preliminary catalytic converter construction |
US7276213B2 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2007-10-02 | Automotive Components Holdings, Llc | Internally shielded catalytic converter |
MY148596A (en) * | 2004-06-29 | 2013-05-15 | Unifrax Corp | Exhaust gas treatment device and method for making the same |
JP4325565B2 (ja) * | 2005-02-10 | 2009-09-02 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化装置および排気浄化方法 |
US20070107394A1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2007-05-17 | Jankowski Paul E | Exhaust treatment devices and methods for substrate retention |
DE202005019910U1 (de) * | 2005-12-19 | 2007-04-19 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Filter |
CN101378822A (zh) * | 2006-04-20 | 2009-03-04 | 揖斐电株式会社 | 蜂窝结构体、蜂窝结构体制造方法、壳体和废气净化装置 |
US7897117B2 (en) * | 2006-12-01 | 2011-03-01 | Tenneco Automotive Operating Company Inc. | Catalytic converter with mounting device for a hot exhaust gas oxygen sensor |
KR20100017601A (ko) * | 2007-05-04 | 2010-02-16 | 다우 글로벌 테크놀로지스 인크. | 개선된 허니컴 필터 |
DE102007062662A1 (de) * | 2007-12-24 | 2009-06-25 | J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG | Schiebesitz und Abgasbehandlungseinrichtung |
BRPI0917717A2 (pt) * | 2008-08-29 | 2016-02-16 | Unifrax I Llc | esteira de montagem com protetor de borda flexível e dispositivo de tratamento de gás de exaustão incorporado na esteira de montagem. |
CN102256600B (zh) | 2008-12-15 | 2014-07-23 | 尤尼弗瑞克斯I有限责任公司 | 陶瓷蜂窝结构体表面涂层 |
WO2010077360A2 (fr) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-08 | Unifrax I Llc | Matelas isolant en fibres inorganiques biosolubles très résistant |
WO2010120380A2 (fr) * | 2009-04-17 | 2010-10-21 | Unifrax I Llc | Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'échappement |
JP5822163B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-10 | 2015-11-24 | ユニフラックス ワン リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー | 可変基本質量取付けマットまたはプレフォームおよび排気ガス処理装置 |
CN102575542B (zh) | 2009-08-14 | 2014-09-10 | 尤尼弗瑞克斯I有限责任公司 | 用于排气处理装置的安装垫 |
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US8071040B2 (en) | 2009-09-23 | 2011-12-06 | Unifax I LLC | Low shear mounting mat for pollution control devices |
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WO2012021817A2 (fr) | 2010-08-12 | 2012-02-16 | Unifrax I Llc | Dispositif de traitement de gaz d'échappement |
DK2603676T3 (en) | 2010-08-13 | 2016-04-25 | Unifrax I Llc | Flexible mounting mat with edge protection and exhaust gas treatment device including the mat assembly |
WO2012065052A2 (fr) | 2010-11-11 | 2012-05-18 | Unifrax I Llc | Mat de support et dispositif de traitement des gaz d'échappement |
DE102014010857A1 (de) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-28 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Katalysatoreinheit, Verfahren zum Herstellen derselben und Abgaskatalysator |
BR112017003675B1 (pt) | 2015-02-24 | 2022-10-11 | Unifrax I Llc | Método para formar uma esteira de isolamento e esteira de isolamento |
EP4039952A1 (fr) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-08-10 | Purem GmbH | Module de traitement des gaz d'échappement pour un syst?me d'échappement des gaz d'un moteur à combustion interne |
NL2034346B1 (en) * | 2023-03-15 | 2024-09-26 | Daf Trucks Nv | An exhaust after treatment assembly. |
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EP0193072A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-09-03 | Leistritz Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif d'épuration catalytique des gaz d'échappement |
EP0219636A1 (fr) * | 1985-09-06 | 1987-04-29 | Leistritz Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif d'épuration des gaz d'échappement pour véhicules à moteur |
DE3626728A1 (de) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-02-18 | Leistritz Ag | Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
EP0256416A1 (fr) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-02-24 | Leistritz Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif d'épuration de gaz d'échappement |
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US3978567A (en) * | 1973-03-19 | 1976-09-07 | Chrysler Corporation | Method of making a catalytic reactor for automobile |
JPS5724886Y2 (fr) * | 1979-03-19 | 1982-05-29 | ||
US4425304A (en) * | 1981-01-20 | 1984-01-10 | Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Catalytic converter |
JPS59215914A (ja) * | 1983-05-24 | 1984-12-05 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 二段触媒コンバ−タ |
DE3632059C1 (en) * | 1986-09-20 | 1988-03-31 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Holding device for the monoliths of an exhaust gas catalyst |
-
1989
- 1989-03-17 DE DE3908887A patent/DE3908887A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1989-12-22 DE DE58909069T patent/DE58909069D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-12-22 EP EP89123835A patent/EP0387422B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-12-22 AT AT89123835T patent/ATE119237T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1990
- 1990-03-07 IT IT19592A patent/IT1241664B/it active IP Right Grant
- 1990-03-16 FR FR909003590A patent/FR2644509B3/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-16 US US07/494,978 patent/US5094073A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-16 DD DD90338832A patent/DD294534A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
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EP0193072A1 (fr) * | 1985-02-22 | 1986-09-03 | Leistritz Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif d'épuration catalytique des gaz d'échappement |
EP0219636A1 (fr) * | 1985-09-06 | 1987-04-29 | Leistritz Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif d'épuration des gaz d'échappement pour véhicules à moteur |
DE3626728A1 (de) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-02-18 | Leistritz Ag | Abgasreinigungsvorrichtung fuer kraftfahrzeuge |
EP0256416A1 (fr) * | 1986-08-07 | 1988-02-24 | Leistritz Aktiengesellschaft | Dispositif d'épuration de gaz d'échappement |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0448810A2 (fr) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-10-02 | Bayer Ag | Procédé de coulage en barbotine pour la fabrication d'un élément en céramique |
EP0448810A3 (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1991-12-18 | Bayer Ag | Ceramic product formed by slip-casting and process for its manufacture |
US5185113A (en) * | 1990-03-29 | 1993-02-09 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Slip-cast ceramic component and a process for its production |
EP0493705A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-31 | 1992-07-08 | Firma J. Eberspächer | Dispositif de traitement des gaz d'échappement de moteur à combustion interne comprenant deux corps de traitement des gaz espacés l'un de l'autre |
WO1999039086A1 (fr) | 1998-01-28 | 1999-08-05 | J. Eberspächer Gmbh & Co. | Procede pour maintenir et isoler des monolithes ceramiques dans un systeme de gaz d'echappement d'automobile et montage realise selon ledit procede |
WO2006020211A2 (fr) | 2004-08-02 | 2006-02-23 | Arvin Technologies, Inc. | Convertisseur catalytique et procede et ensemble associes |
EP1787017A2 (fr) * | 2004-08-02 | 2007-05-23 | Arvin Technologies, Inc. | Convertisseur catalytique et procede et ensemble associes |
EP1787017A4 (fr) * | 2004-08-02 | 2010-06-30 | Arvin Technologies Inc | Convertisseur catalytique et procede et ensemble associes |
EP1787017B2 (fr) † | 2004-08-02 | 2020-07-01 | Faurecia Emissions Control Technologies, USA, LLC | Convertisseur catalytique et procede et ensemble associes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DD294534A5 (de) | 1991-10-02 |
EP0387422B1 (fr) | 1995-03-01 |
DE58909069D1 (de) | 1995-04-06 |
IT9019592A1 (it) | 1991-09-07 |
ATE119237T1 (de) | 1995-03-15 |
IT1241664B (it) | 1994-01-26 |
FR2644509B3 (fr) | 1991-05-24 |
FR2644509A1 (fr) | 1990-09-21 |
IT9019592A0 (it) | 1990-03-07 |
US5094073A (en) | 1992-03-10 |
DE3908887A1 (de) | 1990-09-20 |
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