EP0124913A1 - Compositions détergentes granulées contenant un systéme mélangé d'additifs polymères - Google Patents
Compositions détergentes granulées contenant un systéme mélangé d'additifs polymères Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0124913A1 EP0124913A1 EP84200104A EP84200104A EP0124913A1 EP 0124913 A1 EP0124913 A1 EP 0124913A1 EP 84200104 A EP84200104 A EP 84200104A EP 84200104 A EP84200104 A EP 84200104A EP 0124913 A1 EP0124913 A1 EP 0124913A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- ingredient
- detergent
- copolymeric
- homopolymeric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 4
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940018557 citraconic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl vinyl ether Chemical compound COC=C XJRBAMWJDBPFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 methylhydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021647 smectite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- VVOIQBFMTVCINR-WWMZEODYSA-N 11-deoxycorticosterone pivalate Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)COC(=O)C(C)(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 VVOIQBFMTVCINR-WWMZEODYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003252 NaBO2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006057 Non-nutritive feed additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710194948 Protein phosphatase PhpP Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Substances CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940025131 amylases Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC=C PVEOYINWKBTPIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 YRIUSKIDOIARQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940071161 dodecylbenzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007580 dry-mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 229940071106 ethylenediaminetetraacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N mesaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(/C)=C/C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylfumaric acid Natural products OC(=O)C(C)=CC(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000141 poly(maleic anhydride) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001444 polymaleic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000011083 sodium citrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019795 sodium metasilicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium oxalate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O ZNCPFRVNHGOPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940039790 sodium oxalate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004685 tetrahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3746—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/3757—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions
- C11D3/3761—(Co)polymerised carboxylic acids, -anhydrides, -esters in solid and liquid compositions in solid compositions
Definitions
- This invention relates to granular detergent compositions which are free of or with-reduced levels of phosphorus -containing builders containing a mixed polymer additive system.
- the polymer system comprises specific homopolymeric polyacrylates and copolymeric carboxylates whereby the homopolymeric species are characterized by a molecular weight below 3000.
- the preferred copolymeric component is prepared from an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, most preferably maleic acid, and (meth)-acrylic acid monomers.
- Particularly preferred polyacrylates herein are represented by substantially equiponderant mixtures of polyacrylates having molecular weights of around 1000 and 2000 respectively.
- the polymer additive system provides unpredictable and significant textile cleaning benefits expressed, for example, in terms of whiteness and whiteness maintenance after multiple washes as compared to identical granular detergents containing same total level of either the individual polymers or mixtures of various conventional detergent polymers:
- the claimed technology is especially beneficial in granular detergent compositions containing reduced levels of polyphosphate builders such as from 8 % to 20% by weight of the composition.
- polyphosphate builder level reduction leads to performance deficiencies which cannot be cured in a fully acceptable manner with the sole aid of a conventional detergent additive such as a polymeric carboxylate.
- the individual components of the polymer additive system are well-known in detergent technology and may have found commercial application.
- copolymeric ingredient is known from European Patent 0 025 551, BASF AG, which discloses such material in an incrustation inhibitor functionality in detergent compositions.
- the detergent art is also possessed of combinations of the copolymeric ingredient and conventional detergent additives.
- French Patent Application 78-11917 The PROCTER & GAMBLE Company, is representative of this general knowledge. It discloses detergent compositions containing surface-active agents, builders, and a binary system of additive levels of a polyphosphonate and a polymeric ingredient which latter ingredient can be represented by copolymers of (meth)-acrylic acid and maleic anhydride.
- the detergent utilization of the copolymeric ingredient is also known from European Patent Application 0 066 915.
- this reference discloses the utilization of the copolymeric ingredient in combination with detergent performance additives inclusive of hydrocarbon detergent suds regulants, photoactivators, amine or oxidized amine soil release agents, silicone detergent suds regulants and bleach activators/peracids.
- the detergent utilization of polyacrylates having a molecular weight in the range of from 1000 to 5000, is known from U.K. Patent Application 2.097.419, Colgate-Palmo- live.
- Detergent compositions are disclosed containing high levels of difficultly processable components inclusive of sodium carbonate, sodium bi-carbonate, detergent zeolites, and bentonites. It is said that the polyacrylates are added in a processing aid functionality to ensure uniform mixing of the crutcher mix component.
- Comparable disclosures are known from U.K. Patent Application 2 095 274, Colgate-Palmolive.
- Detergent compositions containing substantial levels of water-insoluble ingredients inclusive of zeolite builders, and bentonites, carbonates and bi-carbonates are processed into beads whereby physical and detergent properties are controlled with the aid of polyacrylates having molecular weight e.g. in the range from 1000 to 5000.
- the detergent utilization of mixed polymer systems is known.from German Patent Application 29 10 133, BASF AG; German Patent Application 26 25 444, CIBA-GEIGY AG; and Belgian Patent 881 488, SENZORA B.V.
- the BASF '133 reference relates to the utilization of detergent builder mixtures' consisting of a copolymeric ingredient and polymaleic acid.
- the CIBA-GEIGY '444 citation refers to the use of low molecular weight polymer mixtures, namely combinations of hydrolized polymaleic anhydride, having a molecular weight in the range from 300 to 5000, in combination with a hydrolized co ⁇ polymer of maleic anhydride and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer whereby the molecular weight of the copolymeric species is below 1000.
- the SENZORA '488 reference refers to the partial or total replacement of polyphosphate detergent builders by a ternary combination consisting of polyvalent substituted carboxylic acids, a copolymer of methyl vinyl ether and maleic anhydride; and a polyacrylic acid having a molecular weight in the range of from 12.000 to 20.000.
- compositions herein comprise reduced (vs. current practice) levels of polyphosphate builders such as corresponding to phosphorus levels in the range of from 2% to 5% by weight.
- P-levels if e.g. calculated on basis of sodiumtripolyphos- phate amount to from 8% to 20% by weight.
- the invention herein comprises a series of essential components, namely: a granular detergent composition containing conventional matrix components; and a binary polymer system containing a homopolymeric polyacrylate having a low molecular weight and a copolymeric polycarboxylate with a given monomers ratio and whereby further the weight ratio of homopolymer to copolymer can be varied within narrowly set conditions.
- a granular detergent composition containing conventional matrix components
- a binary polymer system containing a homopolymeric polyacrylate having a low molecular weight and a copolymeric polycarboxylate with a given monomers ratio and whereby further the weight ratio of homopolymer to copolymer can be varied within narrowly set conditions.
- percent indications represent “percent by weight” indications.
- the detergent matrix comprises a surface-active agent, a detergent builder, preferably reduced level of tripolyphosphate, and a series of optional, but frequently desirable, components such as an oxygen-bleach component, possibly an activator therefore, a suds regulant frequently based on silicones, and further usual additives in the art established level for their known functionality.
- compositions herein unexpectedly provide superior laundry cleaning performance, as compared to commercial phosphate built detergent compositions, in the absence of or with reduced level of phosphate builder, especially detergent compositions containing phosphate builder levels representing from 2-5% of phosphorus.
- the latter limit in terms of sodium tripolyphosphate, amounts to from 8% to 20%.
- the detergent builder can be represented by non-phosphorus containing builders, by mixtures of such non-phosphorus containing builders and phosphorus-containing builders, or by reduced levels (vs. current levels) of P-containing builders alone, such as sodium tripolyphosphate.
- the total level of the detergent builder ingredients can vary within broad limits well-known in the detergent art.
- the inventive technology is particularly adapted for use in combination with a detergent composition containing a phosphorus-containing detergent builder in a level, calculated as phosphorus, from 2% to 5%.
- Suitable non-phosphorus containing detergent builders can be represented by conventional species inclusive of but not limited to detergent zeolites such as zeolite A, zeolite X and zeolite P, most preferably zeolite A, having a particle size in the range from 1-10 microns as e.g. described in DE-AS 24 22 655.
- Additional builders for use herein include nitrilotriacetic acids or the water-soluble alkali salts thereof, sodium carbonate, sodium citrate, sodium silicates and fatty acid soaps e.g. sodium or potassium soaps.
- the total level of the detergent builder can vary within broad ranges.
- the builder usually represents from 5% to 70%, but frequently, and depending upon the selection of the builder, is in the range from 10% to 50%.
- compositions herein contain as an essential detergent component a mixture of a polyacrylic homopolymer and a copolymeric ingredient.
- the polyacrylate homopolymer has a molecular weight below 3000 and is utilized in levels of from 0,5% to 15%.
- the homopolymeric polyacrylate is represented by a mixture of two different polyacrylates, one having a molecular weight of about 2000 and a second one having a molecular weight of about 1000, whereby these species are used in a weight ratio of 2:1 to 1:2, most preferably 1:1.
- the polyacrylate component is well-known in detergent technology.
- the molecular weight of the polyacrylate polymer is determined with the aid of known techniques inclusive of intrinsic viscosity measurements.
- the level of the polyacrylate homopolymer can vary as pointed out above and depending upon the nature of the detergent matrix components. Particularly relevant in this respect are variations in the qualitative and quantitative parameters of the builder system. Reduced levels of polyphosphate e.g. between 8-12% by weight will require a relatively higher level of the homopolymer as compared to what is needed for levels of sodium tripolyphosphate in the range of from e.g. 15%-18%.
- a further essential component for use herein is a copolymer of an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid and an unsaturated di-carboxylic acid.
- This copolymeric ingredient is used in levels from 0,5% to 15%.
- the copolymeric ingredient consists of an ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomer having not more than 5, preferably 3 or -4, carbon atoms, and an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monomer having not more than 6, preferably 4 carbon atoms, whereby the molar ratio of the monomers is in the range from 1:4 to 4:1, most preferably 1:1.
- Suitable examples of the monocarboxylic acid monomer are : acrylic acid, methacrylic acid and vinyl acetic acid.
- Acrylic and methacrylic acids are preferred.
- Suitable examples of the dicarboxylic acid monomers are : maleic acid; fumaric acid; citraconic acid; itaconic acid; and mesaconic acid.
- Preferred dicarboxylic acids are maleic acid, citraconic acid, and itaconic acid.
- the copolymeric ingredient can be further defined with the aid of the calcium sequestration value. These values can be measured by nephelometric titration methods (as described in literature
- the sequestration value is expressed in mgCaC0 3/ gram of copolymeric ingredient.
- the calcium sequestration value of the copolymeric ingredient is preferably higher than 200 mg CaC0 3/ g.
- the weight ratio of the homopolymeric ingredient to the copolymeric ingredient is normally in the range from 1:4 to 4:1 and preferably from 2:1 to 1:2. While the quantitative levels of the individual homopolymer and the individual copolymer can vary from 0.5% to 15% provided their weight ratio is from 4:1 to 1:4, the level selection of these individual polymers will vary depending upon the major detergent matrix ingredients, particularly the detergent builder.
- the homopolymer and copolymer are preferably used in levels of 0.5% to 4% each when incorporated in built detergent compositions containing from 2% to 5% phosphorus
- the detergent compositions herein preferably contain from 2% to 8% of the homopolymeric ingredient and from 2% to 8% of the copolymeric ingredient if the phosphorous based builder/sequestrant is present in a level, expressed as phosphorus of below 2%.
- the detergent compositions herein can comprise, in addition to the essential components, a series of supplementary substances to perfect and augment the performance benefits.
- the additional components are represented by known ingredients which have already found application in detergency, for their known functionality in the art established levels.
- the like components include peroxygen bleaches, such as perborate mono-or tetrahydrate and percarbonate, oxygen bleach activators such as tetraacetyl ethylene diamine, oxygen bleach regulants such as a copolymer of maleic anhydride and methylvinylether, detergent enzymes such as proteases, amylases, lipases and mixtures thereof, and stabilizing agents for the like enzymes.
- soil suspending agents such as the sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose and the sodium salt of methylhydroxypropyl cellulose; through-the-wash softening smectite clays such as alkali montmorillonites, saponites and hecto- rites, having an ion-exchange capacity of at least 50m.eq./ 100 g, and photoactivators, for example, sulfonated metal phthalocyanines such as zinc and aluminium phthalocyanines.
- soil suspending agents such as the sodium salt of carboxymethylcellulose and the sodium salt of methylhydroxypropyl cellulose
- through-the-wash softening smectite clays such as alkali montmorillonites, saponites and hecto- rites, having an ion-exchange capacity of at least 50m.eq./ 100 g
- photoactivators for example, sulfonated metal phthalocyanines such as zinc and aluminium phthalocyanines.
- compositions further can comprise suds regulants e.g. those of U.S. Patent 4,192,761 and more in general suds regulants based on silicones, silica, water-insoluble hydrocarbons, either individually or optimized mixtures thereof, and renewable textile soil release agents such as described in European Patent Applications 0 042 187 and 0 042 188.
- Preferred soil release agents include N-hydrogenated tallow C 16 -C 18 -N,N'-N'-tri-(2-hydroxyethyl)-propylene-1,3-diamine and N-C 12 -C 14 -coconutalkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-amine oxide and can be utilized in levels of from 0.1%-1,5%.
- compositions also can contain brighteners, perfumes, dyes, bactericidal agents, antioxidants and fillers.
- a preferred additive system is comprised of a combination of a tertiary amine and an impalpable smectite clay as described in European Patent Application 0 011 340, incoporated herein by reference.
- the following granular detergent compositions were prepared by conventional spray-drying of a slurry of most of the individual ingredients and subsequent dry-mixing of the spray-dried powder with spray-drying sensitive ingredients, namely perborate enzyme photoactivator and suds regulant.
- compositions of Examples I (invention), A and B (prior art) were compared under the following conditions.
- the variations were expressed as whiteness maintenance:
- compositions of Examples II and C were compared as described hereinbefore except for the following conditions.
- compositions of Examples III, D, and E were compared for whiteness maintenance under the conditions recited for Examples II and C, except that the water hardness was 18 grains/US gallon.
- the inventive composition is again markedly superior over the art.
- compositions III and F were compared for soil antiredeposition, measured as whiteness, thereby using the following testing conditions:
- Additional detergents of this invention are prepared having the following composition.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT84200104T ATE20476T1 (de) | 1983-04-08 | 1984-01-30 | Granulierte detergenszusammensetzungen, welche ein gemischtes polymerzusatzsystem enthalten. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8309610 | 1983-04-08 | ||
GB8309610 | 1983-04-08 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0124913A1 true EP0124913A1 (fr) | 1984-11-14 |
EP0124913B1 EP0124913B1 (fr) | 1986-06-18 |
Family
ID=10540835
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP84200104A Expired EP0124913B1 (fr) | 1983-04-08 | 1984-01-30 | Compositions détergentes granulées contenant un systéme mélangé d'additifs polymères |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0124913B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPS6018595A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE20476T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1220998A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3460228D1 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR81656B (fr) |
IE (1) | IE56762B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MX159427A (fr) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2168717A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-06-25 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Controlling viscosity of fabric softening heavy duty liquid detergent containing bentonite |
EP0193360A2 (fr) * | 1985-02-23 | 1986-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions détergentes |
US4707290A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1987-11-17 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Granular adsorbent |
US4919845A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1990-04-24 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Phosphate-free detergent having a reduced tendency towards incrustation |
BE1002261A5 (fr) * | 1986-07-03 | 1990-11-13 | Sandoz Sa | Stabilisation des agents de blanchiment a base de peroxydes. |
WO1990013622A1 (fr) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-11-15 | Ecolab Inc. | Composition detergente de lessive a teneur en phosphore nulle pour lavage industriel |
US5159041A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1992-10-27 | Lever Brothers Company | Polymers and detergent compositions containing them |
US5273675A (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1993-12-28 | Rohm And Haas Company | Phosphate-free liquid cleaning compositions containing polymer |
EP0600592A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-06-08 | Rohm And Haas Company | Procédé de préparation de polymères réticulés à bas poids moléculaire, solubles dans l'eau et leur utilisation comme agents de renforcement pour détergents, dispersants ou inhibiteur de tartre |
WO1994012571A2 (fr) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Melanges de polymerisats d'acide carboxyliques insatures et utilisation |
GB2502558A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-04 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Water softening composition |
WO2013178990A2 (fr) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Composition |
US9227009B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2016-01-05 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Pen-type injector with ergonomic button arrangement |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103562369B (zh) * | 2011-05-20 | 2016-04-20 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 促进污物从织物释放的方法 |
JP2017149936A (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | ライオン株式会社 | 衣料用粉末洗浄剤組成物 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3002710A1 (de) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-09-04 | Senzora B V | Verfahren zum waschen von textilien, sowie die dazu dienenden waschmittel |
EP0025551A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-13 | 1981-03-25 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Utilisation de copolymères d'acide (méth)acrylique et d'acide maléique comme inhibiteurs d'incrustation dans des produits de lavage |
FR2500475A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-08-27 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Perles de base destinees a la fabrication de compositions detergentes, procede et melanges pour leur fabrication et compositions detergentes les contenant |
EP0066915A2 (fr) * | 1981-05-30 | 1982-12-15 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Composition détergente contenant un additif augmentant la performance et un copolymère pour assurer la compatibilité de cet additif |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3922230A (en) * | 1971-08-04 | 1975-11-25 | Lever Brothers Ltd | Oligomeric polyacrylates as builders in detergent compositions |
JPS5827320B2 (ja) * | 1975-06-30 | 1983-06-08 | 株式会社日本触媒 | センザイソセイブツ |
IN161821B (fr) * | 1981-02-26 | 1988-02-06 | Colgate Palmolive Co |
-
1984
- 1984-01-30 DE DE8484200104T patent/DE3460228D1/de not_active Expired
- 1984-01-30 AT AT84200104T patent/ATE20476T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-30 EP EP84200104A patent/EP0124913B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-02-03 IE IE262/84A patent/IE56762B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-16 CA CA000447604A patent/CA1220998A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-02-20 GR GR73845A patent/GR81656B/el unknown
- 1984-02-27 MX MX200467A patent/MX159427A/es unknown
- 1984-03-13 JP JP59048006A patent/JPS6018595A/ja active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3002710A1 (de) * | 1979-02-02 | 1980-09-04 | Senzora B V | Verfahren zum waschen von textilien, sowie die dazu dienenden waschmittel |
EP0025551A1 (fr) * | 1979-09-13 | 1981-03-25 | BASF Aktiengesellschaft | Utilisation de copolymères d'acide (méth)acrylique et d'acide maléique comme inhibiteurs d'incrustation dans des produits de lavage |
FR2500475A1 (fr) * | 1981-02-26 | 1982-08-27 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Perles de base destinees a la fabrication de compositions detergentes, procede et melanges pour leur fabrication et compositions detergentes les contenant |
EP0066915A2 (fr) * | 1981-05-30 | 1982-12-15 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Composition détergente contenant un additif augmentant la performance et un copolymère pour assurer la compatibilité de cet additif |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4707290A (en) * | 1984-12-10 | 1987-11-17 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Granular adsorbent |
GB2168717A (en) * | 1984-12-24 | 1986-06-25 | Colgate Palmolive Co | Controlling viscosity of fabric softening heavy duty liquid detergent containing bentonite |
EP0193360A2 (fr) * | 1985-02-23 | 1986-09-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions détergentes |
EP0193360A3 (en) * | 1985-02-23 | 1987-07-01 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
BE1002261A5 (fr) * | 1986-07-03 | 1990-11-13 | Sandoz Sa | Stabilisation des agents de blanchiment a base de peroxydes. |
US4919845A (en) * | 1987-05-21 | 1990-04-24 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Phosphate-free detergent having a reduced tendency towards incrustation |
WO1990013622A1 (fr) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-11-15 | Ecolab Inc. | Composition detergente de lessive a teneur en phosphore nulle pour lavage industriel |
US5159041A (en) * | 1989-12-14 | 1992-10-27 | Lever Brothers Company | Polymers and detergent compositions containing them |
US5273675A (en) * | 1990-02-16 | 1993-12-28 | Rohm And Haas Company | Phosphate-free liquid cleaning compositions containing polymer |
EP0600592A1 (fr) * | 1992-10-08 | 1994-06-08 | Rohm And Haas Company | Procédé de préparation de polymères réticulés à bas poids moléculaire, solubles dans l'eau et leur utilisation comme agents de renforcement pour détergents, dispersants ou inhibiteur de tartre |
US5401807A (en) * | 1992-10-08 | 1995-03-28 | Rohm And Haas Company | Process of increasing the molecular weight of water soluble acrylate polymers by chain combination |
WO1994012571A2 (fr) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-06-09 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Melanges de polymerisats d'acide carboxyliques insatures et utilisation |
WO1994012571A3 (fr) * | 1992-11-20 | 1994-08-04 | Basf Ag | Melanges de polymerisats d'acide carboxyliques insatures et utilisation |
AU672851B2 (en) * | 1992-11-20 | 1996-10-17 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Mixtures of polymers of monoethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acids and polymers of ethylenically unsaturatedmonocarboxylic acids and/or polyaminocarboxylic acids, and the use of such mixtures |
US9227009B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2016-01-05 | Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland Gmbh | Pen-type injector with ergonomic button arrangement |
GB2502558A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-04 | Reckitt Benckiser Nv | Water softening composition |
WO2013178990A2 (fr) * | 2012-05-30 | 2013-12-05 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Composition |
WO2013178990A3 (fr) * | 2012-05-30 | 2014-01-30 | Reckitt Benckiser N.V. | Composition |
RU2635250C2 (ru) * | 2012-05-30 | 2017-11-09 | Рекитт Бенкизер Калгон Б.В. | Композиция для умягчения воды |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX159427A (es) | 1989-05-29 |
IE840262L (en) | 1984-10-08 |
JPS6018595A (ja) | 1985-01-30 |
DE3460228D1 (en) | 1986-07-24 |
ATE20476T1 (de) | 1986-07-15 |
EP0124913B1 (fr) | 1986-06-18 |
CA1220998A (fr) | 1987-04-28 |
GR81656B (fr) | 1984-12-12 |
IE56762B1 (en) | 1991-12-04 |
JPH0522757B2 (fr) | 1993-03-30 |
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