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EP0107828B1 - Drawing frame - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0107828B1
EP0107828B1 EP83110102A EP83110102A EP0107828B1 EP 0107828 B1 EP0107828 B1 EP 0107828B1 EP 83110102 A EP83110102 A EP 83110102A EP 83110102 A EP83110102 A EP 83110102A EP 0107828 B1 EP0107828 B1 EP 0107828B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
delivery roller
pair
apron
aprons
rollers
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
EP83110102A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0107828A2 (en
EP0107828A3 (en
Inventor
Herbert Stalder
Emil Briner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Original Assignee
Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG filed Critical Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG
Publication of EP0107828A2 publication Critical patent/EP0107828A2/en
Publication of EP0107828A3 publication Critical patent/EP0107828A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0107828B1 publication Critical patent/EP0107828B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01HSPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H5/00Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
    • D01H5/18Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
    • D01H5/26Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars in which fibres are controlled by one or more endless aprons

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a drafting system for spinning machines, in particular for jet spinning machines, with at least one pair of output rollers which has a clamping line and a pair of rollers, which are arranged upstream of this in the thread running direction, the rollers of which are each provided with an apron for guiding the sliver, the aprons on each other deflecting elements located in the vicinity of the exit roller pair are deflected and thereby form an exit opening for the sliver, the exit opening of the pair of straps being arranged offset with respect to the clamping line of the exit roller pair in such a way that the sliver undergoes at least one deflection in the area between the exit opening and said clamping line, whereby one of the two straps protrudes into the converging space of the pair of exit rollers and the sliver is deflected around that of the two straps that protrudes into the converging space of the pair of exit rollers around the unguided one To keep the length of the slive
  • a drafting arrangement of this type can be found in US-A-3126 585 and US-A-3 001 241.
  • the need to guide the fibers between the clamping points of a stretching passage increases as much as possible.
  • the jet spinning process also has an effect due to the high peripheral speeds of approx. 150 m / min. generated air currents on the circumference of the exit rollers of the drafting system in such a way that these fibers allow marginal fibers to be detached from the fiber structure or spread apart shortly before being detected by the nip of the exit roller pair, which either results in a loss of fibers or irregularities in the yarn. Detachment or spreading of the fibers takes place in the converging space of the pair of output rollers, i. H. in the area of the inlet zone to the nip of the two exit rollers.
  • DE-A-3039149 it is proposed in DE-A-3039149 to set the exit mouth of the apron drafting device in a direction perpendicular to the fiber strand travel path relative to the nip point of the exit rollers (see claim 2 and FIG. 2 of the said publication).
  • the fiber run is to avoid the cross flows mentioned, to a certain extent bypass them, in order to reach the clamping gap in the area close to the surface of the closest roll.
  • the arrangement described in DE-A-30 39149 is therefore similar to the arrangements of the aforementioned US-A-3 126 585 and US-A-3 001 241.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of largely avoiding the loss and / or spreading of fibers by air currents.
  • the object is achieved in that both straps are guided so close to the respective assigned output rollers that, on the one hand, the straps do not touch the output rollers and, on the other hand, the air gaps between the straps and the assigned output rollers are as small as possible to prevent cross currents to prevent.
  • the invention is therefore based on the finding that the run of the two straps running in each case can be used as a type of shielding in order to prevent the occurrence of the cross currents from the outset.
  • Either the lower or the upper straps can protrude further into the converging space.
  • the advantages of the invention are that on the one hand the unguided sliver length is shorter than in drafting systems in which neither of the straps protrudes into the converging space, and on the other hand the ambient air flow of the rotating rollers is practically kept away from the converging space, so that the uneven fiber spreading and Detachment of the edge fibers is substantially prevented and the uniformity of the yarn is improved.
  • the upper exit roller is opposite the lower one Output roller advantageously arranged offset against the upper apron.
  • the upper output roller is preferably offset in such a way that its axis of rotation is pivoted by an arc dimension around the lower output roller, which essentially corresponds to a third of the original output roller diameter and which starts from an imaginary plane E passing through the axis of rotation of the lower output roller, which is perpendicular to is an imaginary plane F, in which the axes of rotation of the lower output roller and a lower intermediate roller driving the lower apron lie.
  • a two-zone drafting system 1 of a spinning machine e.g. B. a jet spinning machine, comprises an input roller pair 2 with an upper input roller 2.1 and a lower input roller 2.2, an intermediate roller pair 3 with an upper intermediate roller 3.1 and a lower intermediate roller 3.2 and an output roller pair 4, with an upper output roller 4.1 and a lower output roller 4.2.
  • the stretching zone between the pair of input and intermediate rolls is called the pre-stretching zone and that between the pair of intermediate and output rolls is the main stretching zone.
  • a fiber sliver 5 which is moved in the direction of the arrow and is to be stretched, is passed through a pair of straps 6, consisting of an upper strap 7 and a lower strap 8.
  • the upper apron 7 is driven by the upper intermediate roller 3.1 and deflected by a web 9 at the output end, while the lower apron 8 is driven by the lower intermediate roller 3.2 and deflected by a plate 10 at the output end.
  • the two deflection points of the straps 7 and 8 given by the web 9 or plate 10 form the exit mouth of the pair of straps.
  • the lower rollers 2.2, 3.2 and 4.2, as well as the plate 10 are stationary on a support 11 (indicated by dash-dotted lines) and the upper rollers 2.1, 3.1 and 4.1, as well as the web 9, can be pivoted about a pivot point (not shown)
  • the bracket 12 (indicated by dash-dotted lines) can be lifted off from the aforementioned elements 2.2, 3.2, 4.2 and 11.
  • the upper rollers 2.1, 3.1 and 4.1, and the web 9 are resiliently mounted in the bracket 12 in a manner known per se, so that the upper rollers 2.1, 3.1 and 4.1 as well as the strap 7 are pretensioned to the lower rollers or the lower one Strappy to be pressed.
  • the lower strap 8 protrudes further at its deflection point given by the plate 10 than the strap 7 into the converging space 13 (FIG. 2) of the pair of output rollers that on the one hand the fiber sliver 5 is deflected at the deflection point of the lower strap 8, and that on the other hand, the distance (M) between the lower apron 8 and the lower exit roller 4.2 is as small as possible, but is such that no contact between the apron and roller can occur. In this way, on the one hand, the unguided length of the sliver 5 is kept as short as possible and, on the other hand, the ambient air penetrating into the converging space of the lower output roller 4.2 rotating in the direction of the arrow is reduced to a minimum; H. practically prevented.
  • the upper apron is in turn also provided so close to the upper output roller 4.1 that the distance N essentially corresponds to the distance M in order to fulfill the same function as the distance M.
  • the upper strap for the same purpose can be provided further than the lower strap 8 in the converging space 13.
  • the distances M and N are maintained in the manner mentioned above.
  • the upper rollers 2.1, 3.1 and 4.1 are generally made of hard rubber and wear down during operation in such a way that they are reduced to a smaller diameter at least once during their service life, in order to make them as good as new To get surface.
  • This reduction to a roller diameter according to roller 4.1.1 results in an enlargement of the air gap N in accordance with the embodiment according to FIG. 3, so that undesirably more peripheral air can flow into said converging space 13
  • This enlargement of the air gap in the variant according to FIG. 3 takes place somewhat less than in the arrangement according to FIGS. 1 and 2, since in the arrangement according to FIG. 3 the upper strap 7 protrudes further into the converging space mentioned and the diameter difference is less affects.
  • the upper output roller 4.1 is arranged offset against the apron 7.
  • the line of contact of the upper and lower exit rollers after the diameter has been reduced is deeper by an arc dimension B to be removed from the circumference of the lower exit roller 4.2.
  • H. compared to the position without diameter reduction further offset against the straps. This offset compensates for a substantial portion of the air gap widening.
  • the optimum radian by which the upper output roller 4.1 is to be offset from the straps depends on the type of straps and their arrangement.
  • the radian C corresponds essentially to one third of the diameter of the upper exit roller 4.1.
  • the radian measure C is based on an imaginary plane E which passes through the axis of rotation of the lower output roller 4.2 and which is perpendicular to an imaginary plane F in which the axes of rotation of the lower output roller 4.2 and lower intermediate roller 3.2 lie.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Streckwerk für Spinnmaschinen, insbesondere für Düsenspinnmaschinen mit mindestens einem Ausgangswalzenpaar, das eine Klemmlinie aufweist sowie einem diesem in Fadenlaufrichtung gesehen vorgeschalteten Walzenpaar, dessen Walzen zur Führung des Faserbandes je mit einem Riemchen versehen sind, wobei die Riemchen an jeweiligen sich in der Nähe des Ausgangswalzenpaares befindlichen Umlenkelementen umgelenkt werden und dadurch eine Ausgangsmündung für das Faserband bilden, wobei die Ausgangsmündung des Riemchenpaares derart gegenüber der Klemmlinie des Ausgangswalzenpaares versetzt angeordnet ist, daß das Faserband im Bereich zwischen Ausgangsmündung und der genannten Klemmlinie mindestens eine Umlenkung erfährt, wobei eines der beiden Riemchen in den konvergierenden Raum des Ausgangswalzenpaares ragt und wobei das Faserband um dasjenige der beiden Riemchen umgelenkt wird, welches in den konvergierenden Raum des Ausgangswalzenpaares ragt, um die ungeführte Länge des Faserbandes zwischen der Umlenkstelle und der Klemmlinie klein zu halten. Ein Streckwerk dieser Art ist der US-A-3126 585 bzw. der US-A-3 001 241 zu entnehmen. Beim Strecken von Kurzstapelfaserbändern zu Garn erhöht sich mit zunehmender Feinheit der Garne die Notwendigkeit, die Fasern zwischen den Klemmpunkten einer Streckpassage soweit wie möglich zu führen.The invention relates to a drafting system for spinning machines, in particular for jet spinning machines, with at least one pair of output rollers which has a clamping line and a pair of rollers, which are arranged upstream of this in the thread running direction, the rollers of which are each provided with an apron for guiding the sliver, the aprons on each other deflecting elements located in the vicinity of the exit roller pair are deflected and thereby form an exit opening for the sliver, the exit opening of the pair of straps being arranged offset with respect to the clamping line of the exit roller pair in such a way that the sliver undergoes at least one deflection in the area between the exit opening and said clamping line, whereby one of the two straps protrudes into the converging space of the pair of exit rollers and the sliver is deflected around that of the two straps that protrudes into the converging space of the pair of exit rollers around the unguided one To keep the length of the sliver between the deflection point and the clamping line small. A drafting arrangement of this type can be found in US-A-3126 585 and US-A-3 001 241. When stretching short staple fiber tapes to yarn, as the yarn fineness increases, the need to guide the fibers between the clamping points of a stretching passage increases as much as possible.

Diese Forderung wird insbesondere im sogenannten Düsenspinnverfahren dringend, bei welchem Streckenbänder in mit nur drei bis zwei Verzugszonen aufweisenden Streckwerken zu fertigen Garnvorlagen für den Düsenspinnprozeß verzogen werden.This requirement becomes particularly urgent in the so-called nozzle spinning process, in which drawstrings are drawn in finished drawing units with only three or two drafting zones to produce finished yarn templates for the nozzle spinning process.

Außerdem wirken sich beim Düsenspinnverfahren noch die durch die hohen Umfangsgeschwindigkeiten von ca. 150 m/Min. erzeugten Luftströmungen am Umfang der Ausgangswalzen des Streckwerkes derart aus, daß durch diese Strömungen Randfasern kurz vor dem Erfa- ßtwerden durch den Klemmspalt des Ausgangswalzenpaares aus dem Faserverband herausgelöst oder abgespreizt werden können, was entweder einen Verlust an Fasern oder Ungleichmäßigkeiten im Garn zur Folge hat. Das Loslösen oder Abspreizen der Fasern geschieht im konvergierenden Raum des Ausgangswalzenpaares, d. h. im Bereich der Einlaufzone zum Klemmspalt der beiden Ausgangswalzen. In dieser Zone werden die umfänglich gerichteten Strömungen der rotierenden Walzen in zur Achse der Walzen im wesentlichen parallel gerichtete Strömungen umgelenkt, welche das Loslösen und/oder Abspreizen der Randfasern verursachen. Nachdem das Loslösen und Abspreizen der Fasern infolge dieser Luftströmungen sehr unterschiedlich geschieht, entstehen dadurch die erwähnten Ungleichmäßigkeiten im Garn.In addition, the jet spinning process also has an effect due to the high peripheral speeds of approx. 150 m / min. generated air currents on the circumference of the exit rollers of the drafting system in such a way that these fibers allow marginal fibers to be detached from the fiber structure or spread apart shortly before being detected by the nip of the exit roller pair, which either results in a loss of fibers or irregularities in the yarn. Detachment or spreading of the fibers takes place in the converging space of the pair of output rollers, i. H. in the area of the inlet zone to the nip of the two exit rollers. In this zone, the circumferentially directed flows of the rotating rollers are deflected into flows which are directed essentially parallel to the axis of the rolls and which cause the edge fibers to become detached and / or spread. Since the loosening and spreading of the fibers occurs very differently as a result of these air currents, the above-mentioned irregularities in the yarn arise.

Um dies zu verhindern wird in der DE-A-3039149 vorgeschlagen, die Ausgangsmündung des Riemchenstreckwerkes gegenüber der Klemmstelle der Ausgangswalzen in eine Richtung senkrecht zum « Faserstrang-Laufweg zu setzen (siehe Anspruch 2 und Fig. 2 der genannten Offenlegungsschrift). Durch dieses Versetzen soll der Faserlauf den genannten Querströmungen ausweichen, diesen gewissermaßen umgehen, um im Bereich nahe an der Oberfläche der nächstliegenden Waize den Klemmspalt zu erreichen. Die in der DE-A-30 39149 beschriebene Anordnung ist daher den Anordnungen der vorhergenannten US-A-3 126 585 und US-A-3 001 241 ähnlich.In order to prevent this, it is proposed in DE-A-3039149 to set the exit mouth of the apron drafting device in a direction perpendicular to the fiber strand travel path relative to the nip point of the exit rollers (see claim 2 and FIG. 2 of the said publication). By means of this displacement, the fiber run is to avoid the cross flows mentioned, to a certain extent bypass them, in order to reach the clamping gap in the area close to the surface of the closest roll. The arrangement described in DE-A-30 39149 is therefore similar to the arrangements of the aforementioned US-A-3 126 585 and US-A-3 001 241.

Der Nachteil des in der DE-A-3 039149 beschriebenen Systems liegt darin, daß das Faserband einseitig vom umfänglich gerichteten Luftstrom der nächstliegenden Walze durchströmt wird und dadurch eine Durchbiegung erfährt, aus der Faserenden in die Querströmungszone abgespreizt werden, wodurch der zu behebende Nachteil auf eine andere Weise wieder erzeugt wird.The disadvantage of the system described in DE-A-3 039149 is that the fiber band is flowed through on one side by the circumferentially directed air flow of the nearest roller and thereby undergoes a deflection from which the fiber ends are spread into the cross-flow zone, whereby the disadvantage to be remedied arises another way is generated again.

Der Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, das Verlieren und/oder Abspreizen von Fasern durch Luftströmungen weitgehend zu vermeiden.The invention is therefore based on the object of largely avoiding the loss and / or spreading of fibers by air currents.

Erfindungsgemäß wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß beide Riemchen derart nah an den jeweils zugeordneten Ausgangswalzen geführt werden, daß einerseits die Riemchen die Ausgangswalzen nicht berühren und andererseits die Luftspalte zwischen den Riemchen und den zugeordneten Ausgangswalzen so klein wie möglich sind, um das Entstehen von Querströmen zu unterbinden.According to the invention, the object is achieved in that both straps are guided so close to the respective assigned output rollers that, on the one hand, the straps do not touch the output rollers and, on the other hand, the air gaps between the straps and the assigned output rollers are as small as possible to prevent cross currents to prevent.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Erkenntnis zugrunde, daß man das jeweils ablaufende Trum der beiden Riemchen als eine Art Abschirmung verwenden kann, um das Entstehen der Querströme von vorneherein zu unterbinden.The invention is therefore based on the finding that the run of the two straps running in each case can be used as a type of shielding in order to prevent the occurrence of the cross currents from the outset.

Dabei kann entweder das untere oder das obere Riemchen weiter in den konvergierenden Raum ragen.Either the lower or the upper straps can protrude further into the converging space.

Die Vorteile der Erfindung bestehen darin, daß einerseits die ungeführte Faserbandlänge kürzer ist, als bei Streckwerken in denen keines der beiden Riemchen in den konvergierenden Raum ragt, und andererseits die Umgebungsluftströmung der rotierenden Walzen vom konvergierenden Raum praktisch ferngehalten wird, so daß das ungleichmäßige Faserabspreizen und Loslösen der Randfasern im wesentlichen unterbunden und dadurch die Gleichmäßigkeit des Garnes verbessert wird.The advantages of the invention are that on the one hand the unguided sliver length is shorter than in drafting systems in which neither of the straps protrudes into the converging space, and on the other hand the ambient air flow of the rotating rollers is practically kept away from the converging space, so that the uneven fiber spreading and Detachment of the edge fibers is substantially prevented and the uniformity of the yarn is improved.

Das untere Riemchen kann weiter in den konvergierenden Raum ragen als das obere Riemchen oder das obere Riemchen kann weiter in den konvergierenden Raum ragen als das untere Riemchen. Bei der letzteren Ausführung wird die obere Ausgangswalze gegenüber der unteren Ausgangswalze vorteilhafterweise gegen das obere Riemchen hin versetzt angeordnet. Der Vorteil dieser Ausführung besteht darin, daß die nach einer bestimmten Betriebszeit gebräuchliche Reduzierung des Durchmessers der oberen Ausgangswalze praktisch ohne Vergrößerung des genannten Luftspaltes durchgeführt werden kann.The lower strappy can protrude further into the converging space than the upper strappy or the upper strappy can protrude further into the converging space than the lower strappy. In the latter embodiment, the upper exit roller is opposite the lower one Output roller advantageously arranged offset against the upper apron. The advantage of this design is that the reduction in the diameter of the upper output roller which is customary after a certain operating time can be carried out practically without enlarging the air gap mentioned.

Bevorzugt ist die obere Ausgangswalze derart versetzt, daß deren Rotationsachse um ein Bogenmaß um die untere Ausgangswalze geschwenkt angeordnet ist, welches im wesentlichen einem Drittel des ursprünglichen Ausgangswalzendurchmessers entspricht und welches von einer durch die Rotationsachse der unteren Ausgangswalze gehenden gedachten Ebene E ausgeht, welche senkrecht auf einer gedachten Ebene F steht, in der die Rotationsachsen der unteren Ausgangswalze und einer unteren, das untere Riemchen antreibenden Zwischenwalze liegen.The upper output roller is preferably offset in such a way that its axis of rotation is pivoted by an arc dimension around the lower output roller, which essentially corresponds to a third of the original output roller diameter and which starts from an imaginary plane E passing through the axis of rotation of the lower output roller, which is perpendicular to is an imaginary plane F, in which the axes of rotation of the lower output roller and a lower intermediate roller driving the lower apron lie.

Im folgenden wird die Erfindung anhand von lediglich Ausführungswege darstellenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert.In the following, the invention is explained in more detail with the aid of drawings which only show execution routes.

Es zeigt :

  • Figur 1 einen Querschnitt durch ein Zwei-Zonen-Riemchenstreckwerk, halbschematisch dargestellt,
  • Figur 2 einen nur eine Verzugszone zeigenden Ausschnitt des Streckwerkes von Fig. 1, vergrössert dargestellt,
  • Figur 3 eine Variante der Verzugszone von Fig. 2, im gleichen Masstab und halbschematisch dargestellt,
  • Figur 4 eine Variante eines Teiles der Verzugszone von Figur 3, gegenüber der Figur 3 vergrössert und halbschematisch dargestellt.
It shows :
  • FIG. 1 shows a cross section through a two-zone apron drafting system, shown semi-schematically,
  • FIG. 2 shows a section of the drafting arrangement from FIG. 1 showing only one draft zone, shown enlarged,
  • 3 shows a variant of the draft zone of FIG. 2, shown on the same scale and semi-schematically,
  • Figure 4 shows a variant of part of the draft zone of Figure 3, enlarged compared to Figure 3 and shown semi-schematically.

Ein Zwei-Zonen-Streckwerk 1 einer Spinnmaschine, z. B. einer Düsenspinnmaschine, umfasst ein Eingangswalzenpaar 2 mit einer oberen Eingangswalze 2.1 und einer unteren Eingangswalze 2.2, ein Zwischenwalzenpaar 3 mit einer oberen Zwischenwalze 3.1 und einer unteren Zwischenwalze 3.2 und ein Ausgangswalzenpaar 4, mit einer oberen Ausgangswalze 4.1 und einer unteren Ausgangswalze 4.2. Die Streckzone zwischen dem Eingangs- und dem Zwischenwalzenpaar wird Vorverstreckzone und diejenige zwischen dem Zwischen- und dem Ausgangswalzenpaar Hauptverstreckzone genannt.A two-zone drafting system 1 of a spinning machine, e.g. B. a jet spinning machine, comprises an input roller pair 2 with an upper input roller 2.1 and a lower input roller 2.2, an intermediate roller pair 3 with an upper intermediate roller 3.1 and a lower intermediate roller 3.2 and an output roller pair 4, with an upper output roller 4.1 and a lower output roller 4.2. The stretching zone between the pair of input and intermediate rolls is called the pre-stretching zone and that between the pair of intermediate and output rolls is the main stretching zone.

In der Hauptverstreckzone wird ein in Pfeilrichtung bewegtes, zu verstreckendes Faserband 5 durch ein Riemchenpaar 6, bestehend aus einem oberen Riemchen 7 und einem unteren Riemchen 8 geführt.In the main stretching zone, a fiber sliver 5, which is moved in the direction of the arrow and is to be stretched, is passed through a pair of straps 6, consisting of an upper strap 7 and a lower strap 8.

Das obere Riemchen 7 wird durch die obere Zwischenwalze 3.1 angetrieben und am ausgangsseitigen Ende durch einen Steg 9 umgelenkt, während das untere Riemchen 8 durch die untere Zwischenwalze 3.2 angetrieben und am ausgangsseitigen Ende durch eine Platte 10 umgelenkt wird. Die beiden durch den Steg 9, respektive Platte 10, gegebenen Umlenkstellen der Riemchen 7 und 8 bilden die Ausgangsmündung des Riemchenpaares.The upper apron 7 is driven by the upper intermediate roller 3.1 and deflected by a web 9 at the output end, while the lower apron 8 is driven by the lower intermediate roller 3.2 and deflected by a plate 10 at the output end. The two deflection points of the straps 7 and 8 given by the web 9 or plate 10 form the exit mouth of the pair of straps.

Die unteren Walzen 2.2, 3.2 und 4.2, sowie die Platte 10 sind stationär an einem Support 11 (mit strichpunktierten Linien angedeutet) und die oberen Walzen 2.1,3.1 und 4.1, sowie der Steg 9 sind mittels eines um einen Schwenkpunkt (nicht gezeigt) schwenkbaren Bügels 12 (mit strichpunktierten Linien angedeutet) von den vorgenannten Elementen 2.2, 3.2, 4.2 und 11 abhebbar angeordnet.The lower rollers 2.2, 3.2 and 4.2, as well as the plate 10 are stationary on a support 11 (indicated by dash-dotted lines) and the upper rollers 2.1, 3.1 and 4.1, as well as the web 9, can be pivoted about a pivot point (not shown) The bracket 12 (indicated by dash-dotted lines) can be lifted off from the aforementioned elements 2.2, 3.2, 4.2 and 11.

Die oberen Walzen 2.1, 3.1 und 4.1, sowie der Steg 9 sind in an sich bekannter Weise federnd im Bügel 12 gelagert, so dass die oberen Walzen 2.1, 3.1 und 4.1 wie auch das Riemchen 7 mit Vorspannung an die unteren Walzen, respektive das untere Riemchen, angedrückt werden.The upper rollers 2.1, 3.1 and 4.1, and the web 9 are resiliently mounted in the bracket 12 in a manner known per se, so that the upper rollers 2.1, 3.1 and 4.1 as well as the strap 7 are pretensioned to the lower rollers or the lower one Strappy to be pressed.

Das untere Riemchen 8 ragt an seiner durch die Platte 10 gegebenen Umlenkstelle derart weiter als das Riemchen 7 in den konvergierenden Raum 13 (Fig. 2) des Ausgangswalzenpaares, dass einerseits das Faserband 5 an der Umlenkstelle des unteren Riemchens 8 eine Umlenkung erfährt, und dass anderseits der Abstand (M) zwischen dem unteren Riemchen 8 und der unteren Ausgangswalze 4.2 so klein als möglich, jedoch derart ist, dass keine Berührung zwischen Riemchen und Walze entstehen kann. Auf diese Weise wird einerseits die ungeführte Länge des Faserbandes 5 so kurz wie möglich gehalten und anderseits die in den konvergierenden Raum eindringende Umgebungsluft der in Pfeilrichtung rotierenden unteren Ausgangswalze 4.2 auf ein Minimum reduziert, d. h. praktisch unterbunden.The lower strap 8 protrudes further at its deflection point given by the plate 10 than the strap 7 into the converging space 13 (FIG. 2) of the pair of output rollers that on the one hand the fiber sliver 5 is deflected at the deflection point of the lower strap 8, and that on the other hand, the distance (M) between the lower apron 8 and the lower exit roller 4.2 is as small as possible, but is such that no contact between the apron and roller can occur. In this way, on the one hand, the unguided length of the sliver 5 is kept as short as possible and, on the other hand, the ambient air penetrating into the converging space of the lower output roller 4.2 rotating in the direction of the arrow is reduced to a minimum; H. practically prevented.

Das obere Riemchen wird seinerseits ebenfalls derart nahe an der oberen Ausgangswalze 4.1 vorgesehen, dass der Abstand N im wesentlichen dem Abstand M entspricht, um dabei dieselbe Funktion zu erfüllen wie der Abstand M.The upper apron is in turn also provided so close to the upper output roller 4.1 that the distance N essentially corresponds to the distance M in order to fulfill the same function as the distance M.

Als Variante (Fig. 3) kann anstelle des unteren, das obere Riemchen für denselben Zweck weiter als das untere Riemchen 8 im konvergierenden Raum 13 vorgesehen werden. Die Abstände M und N werden dabei in der vorgenannten Weise eingehalten.As a variant (FIG. 3), instead of the lower strap, the upper strap for the same purpose can be provided further than the lower strap 8 in the converging space 13. The distances M and N are maintained in the manner mentioned above.

Im weiteren sei erwähnt, dass in solchen Streckwerken die oberen Walzen 2.1, 3.1 und 4.1 in der Regel aus Hartgummi hergestellt sind und sich im Betrieb derart abnützen, dass sie mindestens einmal während ihrer Lebensdauer auf einen kleineren Durchmesser reduziert werden, um dadurch wieder eine neuwertige Oberfläche zu erhalten. Durch diese Reduktion auf einen Walzendurchmesser gemäss der Walze 4.1.1 (in Figur 3 und 4 mit strichpunktierten Linien angedeutet) entsteht gemäss der Ausführung nach Figur 3 eine Vergrösserung des Luftspaltes N, so dass dadurch unerwünschterweise mehr Umfangsluft in den genannten konvergierenden Raum 13 einströmen kann, wobei diese Vergrösserung des Luftspaltes bei der Variante gemäss Figur 3 etwas weniger als bei der Anordnung gemäss Figur 1 und 2 geschieht, da bei der Anordnung gemäss Figur 3 das obere Riemchen 7 weiter in den genannten konvergierenden Raum ragt, und sich dadurch der Durchmesserunterschied weniger auswirkt.It should also be mentioned that in such drafting systems the upper rollers 2.1, 3.1 and 4.1 are generally made of hard rubber and wear down during operation in such a way that they are reduced to a smaller diameter at least once during their service life, in order to make them as good as new To get surface. This reduction to a roller diameter according to roller 4.1.1 (indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIGS. 3 and 4) results in an enlargement of the air gap N in accordance with the embodiment according to FIG. 3, so that undesirably more peripheral air can flow into said converging space 13 This enlargement of the air gap in the variant according to FIG. 3 takes place somewhat less than in the arrangement according to FIGS. 1 and 2, since in the arrangement according to FIG. 3 the upper strap 7 protrudes further into the converging space mentioned and the diameter difference is less affects.

Um diese Luftspalterweiterung praktisch zu vermeiden, wird wie in Figur 4 gezeigt, die obere Ausgangswalze 4.1 gegen das Riemchen 7 hin versetzt angeordnet. Durch diese Massnahme wird die Berührungslinie der oberen und unteren Ausgangswalze nach erfolgter Durchmesserreduktion um ein am Umfang der unteren Ausgangswalze 4.2 abzutragendes Bogenmass B tiefer, d. h. gegenüber der Lage ohne Durchmessereduktion weiter gegen die Riemchen hin versetzt. Durch diese Versetzung wird ein wesentlicher Teil der Luftspalt erweiterung kompensiert, d. h. der Luftspalt N' entspricht im wesentlichen dem Luftspalt N. Das optimale Bogenmass, um welches die obere Ausgangswalze 4.1 gegen die Riemchen hin versertzt angeordnet sein soll, hängt von der Art der Riemchen und deren Anordnung ab.In order to practically avoid this air gap widening, as shown in FIG. 4, the upper output roller 4.1 is arranged offset against the apron 7. As a result of this measure, the line of contact of the upper and lower exit rollers after the diameter has been reduced is deeper by an arc dimension B to be removed from the circumference of the lower exit roller 4.2. H. compared to the position without diameter reduction further offset against the straps. This offset compensates for a substantial portion of the air gap widening. H. the air gap N 'corresponds essentially to the air gap N. The optimum radian by which the upper output roller 4.1 is to be offset from the straps depends on the type of straps and their arrangement.

Bei einer Anordnung, wie sie in Figur 4 gezeigt ist, entspricht das Bogenmass C (Fig. 4) im wesentlichen einem Drittel des Durchmessers der oberen Ausgangswalze 4.1. Dabei geht das Bogenmass C von einer durch die Rotationsachse der unteren Ausgangswalze 4.2 gehenden gedachten Ebene E aus, welche senkrecht auf einer gedachten Ebene F steht, in der die Rotationsachsen der unteren Ausgangswalze 4.2 und unteren Zwischenwalze 3.2 liegen.In the case of an arrangement as shown in FIG. 4, the radian C (FIG. 4) corresponds essentially to one third of the diameter of the upper exit roller 4.1. The radian measure C is based on an imaginary plane E which passes through the axis of rotation of the lower output roller 4.2 and which is perpendicular to an imaginary plane F in which the axes of rotation of the lower output roller 4.2 and lower intermediate roller 3.2 lie.

Claims (4)

1. Drafting arrangement for spinning machines, especially for air jet spinning machines, with at least one delivery roller pair (4.1, 4.2) having a nip line, and a roller pair (3.1, 3.2) upstream from the delivery roller pair considered in the direction of movement of the thread, the rollers of the upstream pair being provided with respective aprons (7, 8) for guiding the fibre sliver (5) and the aprons being guided around respective diverter elements (9, 10) located near the delivery roller pair (4.1, 4.2) and forming thereby and exit opening for the fibre sliver (5), the exit opening of the apron pair (7, 8) being so displaced relative to the nip line of the delivery roller pair that the fibre sliver (5) undergoes at least one diversion in the region between the exit opening and the said nip line, one of the two aprons (7, 8) projecting into the converging space (13) of the delivery roller pair (4) and the fibre sliver (5) being diverted around that apron of the pair (7, 8) which projects into the converging space (13) of the delivery roller pair in order to maintain the unguided length of fibre sliver (5) between the diversion location and the nip line short, characterised in that both aprons (7, 8) are guided so close to the respective associated delivery rollers (4.1, 4.2) that on the one hand the aprons (7, 8) do not contact the delivery rollers (4.1, 4.2) and on the other hand the air gaps (N, M ; N', M) between the aprons (7, 8) and the associated delivery rollers (4.1, 4.2) are as small as possible in order to prevent the creation of transverse air streams.
2. Drafting arrangement according to claim 1 characterised in that the upper apron (7) projects further into the converging space than the lower apron (8).
3. Drafting arrangement according to claim 2 characterised in that the upper delivery roller (4.1) is displaced towards the upper apron (7) relative to the lower delivery roller (4.2).
4. Drafting arrangement according to claim 3 characterised in that the upper delivery roller (4.1) is so displaced that its axis of rotation is pivoted around the lower delivery roller through an angle (C) wich corresponds substantially to one third of the original diameter of the upper delivery roller and which extends from an imaginary plane (E) intersecting the axis of rotation of the lower delivery roller (4.2) and standing vertically on an imaginary plane (F) containing the axis of rotation of the lower delivery roller (4.2) and the axis of rotation of a lower intermediate roller (3.2) driving the lower apron (8).
EP83110102A 1982-10-11 1983-10-10 Drawing frame Expired EP0107828B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH5945/82 1982-10-11
CH594582 1982-10-11

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EP0107828A2 EP0107828A2 (en) 1984-05-09
EP0107828A3 EP0107828A3 (en) 1984-06-06
EP0107828B1 true EP0107828B1 (en) 1986-03-26

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US (1) US4520532A (en)
EP (1) EP0107828B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS5971419A (en)
DE (1) DE3362705D1 (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BG41936A1 (en) * 1985-05-07 1987-09-15 Bakhov Apparatus for drawing
JPH033581Y2 (en) * 1986-01-16 1991-01-30
CN1039632A (en) 1988-07-15 1990-02-14 里特机械公司 The drafting system that is used for spinning machine
DE3825068A1 (en) * 1988-07-23 1990-01-25 Fritz Stahlecker STRETCHER FOR A SPINNING MACHINE
US4901517A (en) * 1989-07-17 1990-02-20 Monsanto Company Apparatus for the drafting section of ring spinning frames
US5479680A (en) * 1990-04-06 1996-01-02 Stalder; Herbert Sliver drafting apparatus
DE4139067C2 (en) * 1991-11-28 1993-11-25 Skf Textilmasch Komponenten Double apron drafting system for spinning machines
EP0798408B1 (en) * 1996-03-25 1999-12-22 Howa Machinery Limited Drafting device for fine spinning frame
CN1056205C (en) * 1996-03-25 2000-09-06 丰和工业株式会社 Drafting device for fine spinning frame
DE10315933A1 (en) * 2003-04-02 2004-10-14 Wilhelm Stahlecker Gmbh Double apron drafting system for spinning machines
DE10317430B4 (en) * 2003-04-15 2011-05-12 Rieter Ingolstadt Gmbh Textile machine with a drafting system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3125784A (en) * 1964-03-24 Macdonald
US3126585A (en) * 1964-03-31 Apron control means for drawing apparatus
DE718112C (en) * 1939-01-25 1942-03-03 Spinnfaser Ag Double apron stretching system
US2994086A (en) * 1948-10-01 1961-07-25 Zellwolle Lehrspinnerei Gmbh High-draft drawing mechanism for spinning machines
DE976037C (en) * 1949-07-19 1963-01-24 Denkendorf Forschungsgesellsch Double apron drafting system
NL84888C (en) * 1953-01-19
BE538834A (en) * 1954-06-30 1959-07-03
US3001241A (en) * 1957-05-21 1961-09-26 Aymerich Juan Comerma Drafting train on continuous spinning machines
GB1378177A (en) * 1971-06-18 1974-12-27 Mackie & Sons Ltd J Textile drafting machines
US4387487A (en) * 1979-10-16 1983-06-14 Murata Kikai Kabushiki Kaisha High draft apparatus in spinning machine
JPS5668118A (en) * 1979-11-08 1981-06-08 Murata Mach Ltd Drafting apparatus in spinning machine
JPS5940928B2 (en) * 1980-04-30 1984-10-03 村田機械株式会社 Drive transmission method for draft device in spinning machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5971419A (en) 1984-04-23
EP0107828A2 (en) 1984-05-09
US4520532A (en) 1985-06-04
EP0107828A3 (en) 1984-06-06
DE3362705D1 (en) 1986-04-30

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