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EP0006084A1 - Apparatus for collecting and withdrawing off-gases - Google Patents

Apparatus for collecting and withdrawing off-gases Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0006084A1
EP0006084A1 EP79890008A EP79890008A EP0006084A1 EP 0006084 A1 EP0006084 A1 EP 0006084A1 EP 79890008 A EP79890008 A EP 79890008A EP 79890008 A EP79890008 A EP 79890008A EP 0006084 A1 EP0006084 A1 EP 0006084A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
crane
hood
crane trolley
chimney
operating position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP79890008A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0006084B1 (en
Inventor
Friedrich Laimer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voestalpine AG
Original Assignee
Voestalpine AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AT391678A external-priority patent/AT357577B/en
Application filed by Voestalpine AG filed Critical Voestalpine AG
Publication of EP0006084A1 publication Critical patent/EP0006084A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0006084B1 publication Critical patent/EP0006084B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/0025Charging or loading melting furnaces with material in the solid state
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D45/00Equipment for casting, not otherwise provided for
    • B22D45/005Evacuation of fumes, dust or waste gases during manipulations in the foundry
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21CPROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C21C5/00Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
    • C21C5/28Manufacture of steel in the converter
    • C21C5/38Removal of waste gases or dust
    • C21C5/40Offtakes or separating apparatus for converter waste gases or dust
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D17/00Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
    • F27D17/001Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor
    • F27D17/003Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor of waste gases emanating from an electric arc furnace

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for collecting and discharging exhaust gases generated during charging or pouring of metallurgical vessels in a steel mill, the material to be charged or poured being brought into or out of the operating position with a container that can be moved by means of a crane.
  • the D achabsaugung be disposed above the suction smoke developing units, at the highest points in the roof of the steelworks hall. Through this, not only the smoke is extracted, but also the hall air and the filter system is additionally loaded. Since the distance between a smoke-generating unit and the suction devices in the hall roof is very large, there is also the risk that, with less buoyancy of the smoke or dust particles, they will not be caught by the suction flow and will sink again. Therefore, the suction systems have to be very powerful, which causes high investment costs.
  • the invention aims at avoiding these disadvantages and difficulties and has as its object to create a device with which the gases generated during the production of steel are almost completely detected, this device being advantageous for a plurality of work stations where smoke is generated, can be used, but the hall crane can be moved unhindered by stationary installations in the different operating positions.
  • the unit consisting of crane trolley and extractor hood can be moved between at least two operating positions, e.g. between the filling position and pouring position of a metallurgical vessel, such as a pig iron mixer, the extractor hood being connectable to a chimney in each operating position.
  • a metallurgical vessel such as a pig iron mixer
  • the opening in the fume cupboard is advantageously widened and preferably lengthened in the direction of travel of the crane trolley, corrective movements of the crane trolley being able to be carried out without impairing the gas discharge.
  • a flange which is extended in the running direction of the crane trolley is fastened to the connection opening of the extractor hood.
  • FIG. 1 is a side view of the device on a pig iron emptying pit, partly in section
  • Fig. 2 is a side view of the device on a pig iron mixer, partly in section, in two positions
  • Fig. 3 is a side view of the Device at a converter stand
  • Fig. 4 shows a front view of the device, partly in section.
  • 5 is a side view of the connection position of the extractor hood to a chimney opening
  • FIGS. 6 and 6 a show sections along the line VI-VI of FIG. 5, with FIG. 6 the heavily extended position and FIG. 6 a the broken line position in FIG. 5 correspond.
  • a bridge crane 2 mounted on supports 1 can be moved along rails 3 along a steelworks hall.
  • the crane trolley 5 is guided, the fiction in accordance with a surrounding hood 6 forms a movable unit.
  • the extractor hood is provided with one or more discharge openings 7.
  • In the roof 8 of the hall are at predetermined locations, u. mounted above the smoke-generating work stations, chimney sockets 9, which, if necessary, lead to a common suction and filter system with manifolds 10.
  • the chimney necks have a funnel-shaped part 11.
  • the connecting part of the hood 6 is formed with a flange 12 which is elongated in the direction of travel of the crane trolley, as is more clearly shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and. 6 a can be seen.
  • Fig. 6 corresponds to the fully extended position of Fig. 5, in which a correction can be made in both directions back and forth.
  • Fig. 6 a corresponds to the dashed position of Fig. 5.
  • the openings of the chimney nozzles can be opened and closed with panels, flaps or the like, and limit switches, gate controls or similar devices can be provided for their operation.
  • the opening of a chimney nozzle 9 adjoining the extractor hood 6 is opened, while advantageously all the other chimney nozzles remain closed in order to prevent false air being drawn into the filter system.
  • the extractor hood can be equipped with guide plates 13 which are laterally attached to its lower edge and a chain curtain 14 in order to bring about improved smoke guidance.
  • the guide plates are guided down between the bridge girders 4, 4 '.
  • a mesh 15 can be provided on the underside to prevent flames from penetrating.
  • a pig iron transport pan 16 hangs on the hook 17 of the crane trolley 5 and is fed by a torpedo mixer 18.
  • the smoke rising during the loading process is taken up by the extractor hood 6 and discharged through the chimney nozzle 9, which nozzle is at a distance A 1 from the crane support 1.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the use of the device according to the invention when pouring pig iron into a pig iron mixer and when pouring pig iron from the mixer into a transport pan.
  • the unit according to the invention consisting of crane trolley 5 and extractor hood 6 has been moved into the operating position shown in dash-dotted lines, the snout of the pig iron pan 19 coming to rest above the pouring opening 20 of the pig iron mixer 21, so that the pouring process can begin by tilting the pan 19.
  • the associated chimney socket 9 ' to which the extractor hood connects, is located at a distance A 2 from the crane support.
  • the hood 6 is moved into the fully extended position, the associated chimney socket 9 ′′ being at a distance A3 from the crane support 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows the charging of a converter 22 by means of a scrap chute 23 or a pig iron transport pan 16, the converter being in the tilted position.
  • the extractor hood 6, which is positioned over the mouth of the converter 22 and the charging containers 16, 23, adjoins a chimney socket 9 ′′ ′, which is again at a distance A 4 from a crane support 1.
  • a main extractor hood 24 is provided centrally above the converter stand that the while freshening in upright position of the converter 22 takes up exhaust gases.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
  • Carbon Steel Or Casting Steel Manufacturing (AREA)

Abstract

Bei einer Vorrichtung zum Auffangen und Ableiten der beim Chargieren bzw. Abgießen von metallurgischen Gefäßen (22) entstehenden Abgase in einem Stahlwerk wird das zu chargierende bzw. abgegossene Gut mit einem mittels eines Kranes (2) verfahrbaren Behälter (23) in die bzw. aus der Betriebsstellung gebracht. Um diese Einrichtung für eine Mehrzahl von Arbeitsständen, an denen Rauch entsteht, einsetzen zu können, dabei jedoch den Hallenkran ungehindert von stationären Einbauten in die verschiedenen Betriebsstellungen verfahren zu können, bildet die Kranlaufkatze (5) mit einer Abzugshaube (6) eine verfahrbare Einheit, wobei die Abzugshaube (6) in der Betriebsstellung den Behälter (23) und die Mündung des metallurgischen Gefäßes (22) überdeckt und an einen Kamin (9‴) anschließt.In a device for collecting and discharging the exhaust gases generated during charging or pouring of metallurgical vessels (22) in a steelworks, the goods to be charged or poured are poured into and out of a container (23) by means of a crane (2) brought to the operating position. In order to be able to use this device for a number of work stations where smoke is generated, but to be able to move the hall crane unhindered from stationary installations into the various operating positions, the crane trolley (5) with a fume hood (6) forms a movable unit, the extractor hood (6) in the operating position covers the container (23) and the mouth of the metallurgical vessel (22) and connects to a chimney (9 ‴).

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Einrichtung zum Auffangen und Ableiten von beim Chargieren bzw. Abgießen von metallurgischen Gefäßen entstehenden Abgasen in einem Stahlwerk, wobei das zu chargierende bzw. abgegossene Gut mit einem mittels eines Kranes verfahrbaren Behälter in die bzw. aus der Betriebsstellung gebracht wird.The invention relates to a device for collecting and discharging exhaust gases generated during charging or pouring of metallurgical vessels in a steel mill, the material to be charged or poured being brought into or out of the operating position with a container that can be moved by means of a crane.

Bei der Erzeugung von Stahl kommt es an verschiedenen Stellen des Stahlwerkes zu starker Rauchentwicklung, z.B. beim Umleeren von Roheisen aus einem Torpedomischer in Pfannen, beim Einfüllen von Roheisen in den Roheisenmischer und beim Beschicken von Pfannen aus dem Roheisenmischer. Weiters entsteht eine starke Rauchentwicklung bei den Chargiervorgängen von Schrott und Roheisen in den Konverter. Bei diesen Chargier-, Umleer- und Abgießvorgängen hängen die das schmelzflüssige Gut enthaltenden Behälter mittels eines Krangehänges an einem Kran, und es ist schwierig, an den verschiedenen Stellen, an denen die Rauchentwicklung stattfindet, unmittelbar wirksame Absaugeinrichtungen vorzusehen. Die Entstaubungsprobleme beim Chargieren und Abstechen metallurgischer Gefäße, insbesondere eines Roheisenmischers oder eines Elektroofens, sind nicht befriedigend gelöst. Bei der in letzter Zeit häufig angewandten Methode der Dachabsaugung werden oberhalb der rauchentwickelnden Aggregate, an den höchsten Stellen im Dach der Stahlwerkshalle Absaugeinrichtungen angeordnet. Durch diese wird aber nicht nur der Rauch, sondern auch die Hallenluft abgesaugt und die Filteranlage zusätzlich belastet. Da der Abstand zwischen einem rauchentwicklenden Aggregat und den Absaugeinrichtungen im Hallendach sehr groß ist, besteht auch die Gefahr, daß bei geringerem Auftrieb der Rauch- bzw. Staubteilchen diese vom Saugstrom nicht erfaßt werden und wieder absinken. Deshalb müssen die Saugzuganlagen leistungsmäßig sehr stark ausgelegt werden, was hohe Investitionskosten verursacht.When steel is produced, there is a lot of smoke at various points in the steelworks, e.g. when emptying pig iron from a Torpedo mixer in pans, when pouring pig iron into the pig iron mixer and when loading pans from the pig iron mixer. Furthermore, creating a strong Rauchentwicklun g at the Chargiervorgängen of scrap and pig iron in the converter. In these charging, emptying and pouring operations, the containers containing the molten material hang from a crane by means of a crane hanger, and it is difficult to provide effective suction devices at the various places where the smoke development takes place. The dust removal problems when charging and tapping metallurgical vessels, in particular a pig iron mixer or an electric furnace, have not been satisfactorily solved. With the method that has been used recently the D achabsaugung be disposed above the suction smoke developing units, at the highest points in the roof of the steelworks hall. Through this, not only the smoke is extracted, but also the hall air and the filter system is additionally loaded. Since the distance between a smoke-generating unit and the suction devices in the hall roof is very large, there is also the risk that, with less buoyancy of the smoke or dust particles, they will not be caught by the suction flow and will sink again. Therefore, the suction systems have to be very powerful, which causes high investment costs.

Bei Verwendung von Abzugshauben, die direkt über einem rauchentwickelnden Aggregat angeordnet sind, ist die Schwierigkeit gegeben, daß diese wegen des beim Chargieren notwendigen Heranfahrens des Kranes zum metallurgischen Gefäß, z.B. Konverter, nur bis zu einer bestimmten Größe ausgelegt werden können. Sie sind für die vollständige Erfassung des entstehenden Rauches zu klein, weshalb ein Teil der Abgase an der Abzugshaube vorbei entweicht.When using fume hoods which are arranged directly above a smoke-generating unit, there is the difficulty that these are due to the need to move the crane towards the metallurgical vessel, e.g. Converter, can only be designed up to a certain size. They are too small for the complete detection of the smoke, which is why some of the exhaust gases escape past the extractor hood.

Die Erfindung bezweckt die Vermeidung dieser Nachteile und Schwierigkeiten und stellt sich die Aufgabe, eine Einrichtung zu schaffen, mit der die bei Erzeugung von Stahl entstehenden Gase nahezu zur Gänze erfaßt werden, wobei diese Einrichtung vorteilhaft für eine Mehrzahl von Arbeitsständen, an denen Rauch entsteht, eingesetzt werden kann, der Hallenkran jedoch ungehindert von stationären Einbauten in die verschiedenen Betriebsstellungen verfahrbar ist.The invention aims at avoiding these disadvantages and difficulties and has as its object to create a device with which the gases generated during the production of steel are almost completely detected, this device being advantageous for a plurality of work stations where smoke is generated, can be used, but the hall crane can be moved unhindered by stationary installations in the different operating positions.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einer Einrichtung der eingangs bezeichneten Art erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Kranlaufkatze mit einer Abzugshaube eine verfahrbare Einheit bildet, wobei die Abzugshaube in der Betriebsstellung den Behälter und die Mündung des metallurgischen Gefäßes überdeckt und an einen Kamin anschließt.This object is achieved according to the invention in a device of the type mentioned at the outset in that the crane trolley forms a movable unit with an extractor hood, the extractor hood in the operating position covers the container and the mouth of the metallurgical vessel and connects to a chimney.

Nach einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform ist die aus Kranlaufkatze und Abzugshaube bestehende Einheit zwischen mindestens zwei Betriebsstellungen verfahrbar, z.B. zwischen der Einfüllposition und Ausgießposition eines metallurgischen Gefäßes, wie eines Roheisenmischers, wobei in jeder Betriebsstellung die Abzugshaube an einen Kamin anschließbar ist.According to a preferred embodiment, the unit consisting of crane trolley and extractor hood can be moved between at least two operating positions, e.g. between the filling position and pouring position of a metallurgical vessel, such as a pig iron mixer, the extractor hood being connectable to a chimney in each operating position.

Vorteilhaft ist die öffnung im Abzugskamin erweitert und vorzugsweise in Fahrtrichtung der Kranlaufkatze verlängert, wobei Korrekturbewegungen der Kranlaufkatze ohne Beeinträchtigung des Gasabzuges durchführbar sind. Hierfür ist es auch zweckmäßig, daß an der Anschlußöffnung der Abzugshaube ein in Laufrichtung der Kranlaufkatze verlängerter Flansch befestigt ist. Mit dieser Ausbildung wird bei Korrekturbewegungen das Ansaugen von Falschluft vermieden.The opening in the fume cupboard is advantageously widened and preferably lengthened in the direction of travel of the crane trolley, corrective movements of the crane trolley being able to be carried out without impairing the gas discharge. For this purpose, it is also expedient that a flange which is extended in the running direction of the crane trolley is fastened to the connection opening of the extractor hood. With this training, the sucking in of false air is avoided during corrective movements.

Die Erfindung ist anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert, wobei Fig. 1 eine Seitenansicht der Einrichtung an einer Roheisenumleergrube, teilweise im Schnitt, Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht der Einrichtung an einem Roheisenmischer, teilweise im Schnitt, in zwei Stellungen, Fig. 3 eine Seitenansicht der Einrichtung an einem Konverterstand und Fig. 4 eine Vorderansicht der Einrichtung, teilweise im Schnitt, zeigen.Fig. 5 ist eine Seitenansicht der Anschlußstellung der Abzugshaube an einer Kaminöffnung und die Fig. 6 und 6 a zeigen Schnitte nach der Linie VI-VI der Fig. 5, wobei Fig. 6 der stark ausgezogenen und Fig. 6 a der strichlierten Stellung in Fig. 5 entsprechen.The invention is explained in more detail with reference to the drawing, in which Fig. 1 is a side view of the device on a pig iron emptying pit, partly in section, Fig. 2 is a side view of the device on a pig iron mixer, partly in section, in two positions, Fig. 3 is a side view of the Device at a converter stand and Fig. 4 shows a front view of the device, partly in section. 5 is a side view of the connection position of the extractor hood to a chimney opening and FIGS. 6 and 6 a show sections along the line VI-VI of FIG. 5, with FIG. 6 the heavily extended position and FIG. 6 a the broken line position in FIG. 5 correspond.

Ein auf Stützen 1 gelagerter Brückenkran 2 ist längs einer Stahlwerkshalle auf Schienen 3 verfahrbar. Auf der Kranbrücke 4 ist die Kranlaufkatze 5 geführt, die erfindungsgemäß mit einer sie umgebenden Abzugshaube 6 eine verfahrbare Einheit bildet. Die Abzugshaube ist mit einer oder mehreren Abzugsöffnungen 7 versehen. Im Dach 8 der Halle sind an vorbestimmten Stellen, u. zw. oberhalb der rauchentwickelnden Arbeitsstände, Kaminstutzen 9 montiert, die gegebenenfalls mit Sammelleitungen 10 zu einer gemeinsamen Absaug- und Filteranlage führen. Die Kaminstutzen besitzen einen trichterförmig erweiterten Teil 11. Der Anschlußteil der Haube 6 ist mit einem in Laufrichtung der Kranlaufkatze verlängerten Flansch 12 ausgebildet, wie deutlicher in den Fig. 5, 6 und. 6 a ersichtlich ist. Nach Einfahren der Abzugshaube in die Betriebsstellung sind Korrekturbewegungen in der Fahrtlängsrichtung möglich, während welcher infolge der länglichen Ausbildung des Flansches 12 die Dichtung erhalten bleibt. Fig. 6 entspricht der voll ausgezogenen Stellung der Fig. 5, in der in beiden Richtungen vor und zurück eine Korrektur vorgenommen werden kann. Fig. 6 a entspricht der strichlierten Stellung der Fig. 5. Die öffnungen der Kaminstutzen können mit Blenden, Klappen od. dgl. geöffnet und geschlossen werden, wobei für deren Betätigung Endschalter, Kulissensteuerungenoder ähnliche Vorrichtungen vorgesehen sein können.A bridge crane 2 mounted on supports 1 can be moved along rails 3 along a steelworks hall. On the crane bridge 4, the crane trolley 5 is guided, the fiction in accordance with a surrounding hood 6 forms a movable unit. The extractor hood is provided with one or more discharge openings 7. In the roof 8 of the hall are at predetermined locations, u. mounted above the smoke-generating work stations, chimney sockets 9, which, if necessary, lead to a common suction and filter system with manifolds 10. The chimney necks have a funnel-shaped part 11. The connecting part of the hood 6 is formed with a flange 12 which is elongated in the direction of travel of the crane trolley, as is more clearly shown in FIGS. 5, 6 and. 6 a can be seen. After the hood has been moved into the operating position, corrective movements in the longitudinal direction of the drive are possible, during which the seal is retained due to the elongated design of the flange 12. Fig. 6 corresponds to the fully extended position of Fig. 5, in which a correction can be made in both directions back and forth. Fig. 6 a corresponds to the dashed position of Fig. 5. The openings of the chimney nozzles can be opened and closed with panels, flaps or the like, and limit switches, gate controls or similar devices can be provided for their operation.

In der Betriebsstellung wird die an die Abzugshaube 6 anschließende öffnung eines Kaminstutzens 9 geöffnet, während vorteilhaft alle anderen Kaminstutzen geschlossen bleiben, um eine Ansaugung von Falschluft in die Filteranlage zu vermeiden. Die Abzugshaube kann, wie in den Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellt ist, mit an ihrem unteren Rand seitlich angefügten Leitblechen 13 und einem Kettenvorhang 14 ausgestattet sein, um eine verbesserte Rauchführung zu bewirken. Die Leitbleche sind zwischen den Brückenträgern 4, 4' nach unten geführt. Weiters kann an der Unterseite ein Maschengitter 15 vorgesehen sein, um ein Durchschlagen von Flammen zu verhindern.In the operating position, the opening of a chimney nozzle 9 adjoining the extractor hood 6 is opened, while advantageously all the other chimney nozzles remain closed in order to prevent false air being drawn into the filter system. As is shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the extractor hood can be equipped with guide plates 13 which are laterally attached to its lower edge and a chain curtain 14 in order to bring about improved smoke guidance. The guide plates are guided down between the bridge girders 4, 4 '. Furthermore, a mesh 15 can be provided on the underside to prevent flames from penetrating.

In den einzelnen Figuren sind verschiedene Einsatzmöglichkeiten der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung veranschaulicht, u. zw. in Fig. 1 an einer Roheisenumleergrube. Hier hängt eine Roheisentransportpfanne 16 am Haken 17 der Kranlaufkatze 5 und wird von einem Torpedomischer 18 beschickt. Der während des Beschickungsvorganges aufsteigende Rauch wird von der Abzugshaube 6 aufgenommen und durch den Kaminstutzen 9 abgeführt, welcher Stutzen sich im Abstand A1 von der Kranstütze 1 befindet.Various possible uses of the device according to the invention are illustrated in the individual figures, u. between in Fig. 1 at a pig iron dump. Here, a pig iron transport pan 16 hangs on the hook 17 of the crane trolley 5 and is fed by a torpedo mixer 18. The smoke rising during the loading process is taken up by the extractor hood 6 and discharged through the chimney nozzle 9, which nozzle is at a distance A 1 from the crane support 1.

Fig. 2 veranschaulicht den Einsatz der erfindungsgemäßen Einrichtung beim Eingießen von Roheisen in einen Roheisenmischer und beim Ausgießen von Roheisen aus dem Mischer in eine Transportpfanne. In der Eingießstellung ist die erfindungsgemäß aus Kranlaufkatze 5 und Abzugshaube 6 bestehende Einheit in die strichpunktiert gezeichnete Betriebsstellung gefahren, wobei die Schnauze der Roheisenpfanne 19 oberhalb der Eingußöffnung 20 des Roheisenmischers 21 zu stehen kommt, sodaß durch Kippen der Pfanne 19 der Einfüllvorgang beginnen kann. Der zugehörige Kaminstutzen 9', an den die Abzugshaube anschließt, befindet sich im Abstand A2 von der Kranstütze. Beim Beschicken der Transportpfanne 16 ist die Haube 6 in die voll ausgezögene Stellung gefahren, wobei der zugehörige Kaminstutzen 9" sich im Abstand A3 von der Kranstütze 1 befindet.FIG. 2 illustrates the use of the device according to the invention when pouring pig iron into a pig iron mixer and when pouring pig iron from the mixer into a transport pan. In the pouring position, the unit according to the invention consisting of crane trolley 5 and extractor hood 6 has been moved into the operating position shown in dash-dotted lines, the snout of the pig iron pan 19 coming to rest above the pouring opening 20 of the pig iron mixer 21, so that the pouring process can begin by tilting the pan 19. The associated chimney socket 9 ', to which the extractor hood connects, is located at a distance A 2 from the crane support. When loading the transport pan 16, the hood 6 is moved into the fully extended position, the associated chimney socket 9 ″ being at a distance A3 from the crane support 1.

In Fig. 3 ist die Chargierung eines Konverters 22 mittels einer Schrottschurre 23 oder einer Roheisentransportpfanne 16 veranschaulicht, wobei sich der Konverter in gekippter Stellung befindet. Die über der Mündung des Konverters 22 und der Chargierbehälter 16, 23 in Stellung gebrachte Abzugshaube 6 schließt dabei an einen Kaminstutzen 9"' an, der sich wieder im Abstand A4 von einer Kranstütze 1 befindet. Zentral über dem Konverterstand ist eine Hauptabzugshaube 24 vorgesehen, die die während des Frischens in aufrechter Stellung des Konverters 22 entstehenden Abgase aufnimmt.3 shows the charging of a converter 22 by means of a scrap chute 23 or a pig iron transport pan 16, the converter being in the tilted position. The extractor hood 6, which is positioned over the mouth of the converter 22 and the charging containers 16, 23, adjoins a chimney socket 9 ″ ′, which is again at a distance A 4 from a crane support 1. A main extractor hood 24 is provided centrally above the converter stand that the while freshening in upright position of the converter 22 takes up exhaust gases.

Claims (4)

1. Einrichtung zum Auffangen und Ableiten von beim Chargieren bzw. Abgießen von metallurgischen Gefäßen entstehenden Abgasen in einem Stahlwerk, wobei das zu chargierende bzw. abgegossene Gut mit einem mittels eines Kranes verfahrbaren Behälter in die bzw. aus der Betriebsstellung gebracht wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kranlaufkatze (5) mit einer Abzugshaube (6) eine verfahrbare Einheit bildet, wobei die Abzugshaube (6) in der Betriebsstellung den Behälter (16, 19, 23) und die Mündung des metallurgischen Gefäßes (18, 21, 22) überdeckt und an einen Kamin (9, 9', 9", 9'") anschließt.1. A device for collecting and discharging exhaust gases generated during charging or pouring of metallurgical vessels in a steelworks, the goods to be charged or poured being brought into or out of the operating position with a container that can be moved by a crane, characterized in that that the crane trolley (5) with a hood (6) forms a movable unit, the hood (6) in the operating position covering the container (16, 19, 23) and the mouth of the metallurgical vessel (18, 21, 22) and connects to a chimney (9, 9 ', 9 ", 9'"). 2. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die aus Kranlaufkatze (5) und Abzugshaube (6) bestehende Einheit zwischen mindestens zwei Betriebsstellungen verfahrbar ist, z.B. zwischen der Einfüllposition und Ausgießposition eines metallurgischen Gefäßes, wie eines Roheisenmischers (21), wobei in jeder Betriebsstellung die Abzugshaube (6) an einen Kamin (9, 9', 9", 9'") anschließbar ist.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the crane trolley (5) and extractor hood (6) existing unit can be moved between at least two operating positions, e.g. between the filling position and pouring position of a metallurgical vessel, such as a pig iron mixer (21), the extractor hood (6) being connectable to a chimney (9, 9 ', 9 ", 9'") in each operating position. 3. Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Öffnung (11) im Abzugskamin (9) erweitert und vorzugsweise in Fahrtrichtung der Kranlaufkatze (5) verlängert ist, wobei Korrekturbewegungen der Kranlaufkatze (5) ohne Beeinträchtigung des Gasabzuges durchführbar sind.3. Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the opening (11) in the fume hood (9) is expanded and preferably extended in the direction of travel of the crane trolley (5), corrective movements of the crane trolley (5) can be carried out without affecting the gas discharge. 4. Einrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Anschlußöffnung (7) der Abzugshaube (6) ein in Laufrichtung der Kranlaufkatze (5) verlängerter Flansch (12) befestigt ist.4. Device according to claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at the connection opening (7) of the hood (6) in the running direction of the crane trolley (5) extended flange (12) is attached.
EP79890008A 1978-05-30 1979-05-29 Apparatus for collecting and withdrawing off-gases Expired EP0006084B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT391678A AT357577B (en) 1973-08-06 1978-05-30 DEVICE FOR COLLECTING AND DISCHARGING EXHAUST GAS
AT3916/78 1978-05-30

Publications (2)

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EP0006084A1 true EP0006084A1 (en) 1979-12-12
EP0006084B1 EP0006084B1 (en) 1981-10-28

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EP79890008A Expired EP0006084B1 (en) 1978-05-30 1979-05-29 Apparatus for collecting and withdrawing off-gases

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US (1) US4286776A (en)
EP (1) EP0006084B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS54155911A (en)
DE (1) DE2961157D1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0063669A1 (en) * 1981-04-23 1982-11-03 DANECO-DANIELI ECOLOGIA Spa Apparatus for aspirating secondary fumes in steel mills and foundries
EP0132876A1 (en) 1983-07-27 1985-02-13 DANECO-DANIELI ECOLOGIA Spa Improvements to hoods for aspiration of secondary fumes in steel mills and foundries

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4653064A (en) * 1985-10-02 1987-03-24 Pennsylvania Engineering Corporation Gas collector for metallurgical vessels
US5456631A (en) * 1994-08-12 1995-10-10 Eisenmann Corporation Hood style exhaust system construction
CN105499247B (en) * 2015-12-31 2017-12-15 山东昌宁集团有限公司 Inhale dust pelletizing system and its dust removal method in a kind of rotary top

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DE30845C (en) * V. MASEK in Karolinenthal, Böhmen Rotatable telescopic chimney
BE567990A (en) *
US2693749A (en) * 1950-11-13 1954-11-09 Western Electric Co Exhaust system for ladles
US2923227A (en) * 1957-12-16 1960-02-02 Harry C Hawley Fumes control system
DE1228287B (en) * 1963-08-06 1966-11-10 Gussstahlwerk Oberkassel Ag Vo Suction device for the pouring ladle and the tapping channel of a melting furnace
US3380371A (en) * 1966-12-27 1968-04-30 Hawley Manufacturing Corp Fumes control system including movable hood
US4103879A (en) * 1977-01-12 1978-08-01 Albert Calderon Apparatus for controlling emissions from oxygen steelmaking furnaces
FR2379606A1 (en) * 1977-02-04 1978-09-01 Voest Ag SMOKE EXHAUST HOOD FOR TILTING CONVERTER BLOW STATION
FR2390219A1 (en) * 1977-05-10 1978-12-08 Voest Ag HOOD FOR EVACUATING SMOKE OR BURNT GAS THAT RISE WHEN LOADING A METALLURGIC CONTAINER

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1569540A (en) * 1967-09-01 1969-05-30

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE30845C (en) * V. MASEK in Karolinenthal, Böhmen Rotatable telescopic chimney
BE567990A (en) *
US2693749A (en) * 1950-11-13 1954-11-09 Western Electric Co Exhaust system for ladles
US2923227A (en) * 1957-12-16 1960-02-02 Harry C Hawley Fumes control system
DE1228287B (en) * 1963-08-06 1966-11-10 Gussstahlwerk Oberkassel Ag Vo Suction device for the pouring ladle and the tapping channel of a melting furnace
US3380371A (en) * 1966-12-27 1968-04-30 Hawley Manufacturing Corp Fumes control system including movable hood
US4103879A (en) * 1977-01-12 1978-08-01 Albert Calderon Apparatus for controlling emissions from oxygen steelmaking furnaces
FR2379606A1 (en) * 1977-02-04 1978-09-01 Voest Ag SMOKE EXHAUST HOOD FOR TILTING CONVERTER BLOW STATION
FR2390219A1 (en) * 1977-05-10 1978-12-08 Voest Ag HOOD FOR EVACUATING SMOKE OR BURNT GAS THAT RISE WHEN LOADING A METALLURGIC CONTAINER

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0063669A1 (en) * 1981-04-23 1982-11-03 DANECO-DANIELI ECOLOGIA Spa Apparatus for aspirating secondary fumes in steel mills and foundries
EP0132876A1 (en) 1983-07-27 1985-02-13 DANECO-DANIELI ECOLOGIA Spa Improvements to hoods for aspiration of secondary fumes in steel mills and foundries

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4286776A (en) 1981-09-01
EP0006084B1 (en) 1981-10-28
DE2961157D1 (en) 1982-01-07
JPS54155911A (en) 1979-12-08

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