EP0094250A1 - Verfahren zur Herstellung von Antischaummittel auf Silikonbasis enthaltenden Granulaten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung von Antischaummittel auf Silikonbasis enthaltenden Granulaten Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0094250A1 EP0094250A1 EP83302643A EP83302643A EP0094250A1 EP 0094250 A1 EP0094250 A1 EP 0094250A1 EP 83302643 A EP83302643 A EP 83302643A EP 83302643 A EP83302643 A EP 83302643A EP 0094250 A1 EP0094250 A1 EP 0094250A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- silicone
- process according
- absorbent
- foam
- granules
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- FWNNJUIAHZXRFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(2,19-dioxo-azacyclononadec-3-yl)methyl]-azacyclononadecane-2,19-dione Chemical compound C(C1C(=O)NC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1)=O)C1C(=O)NC(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1)=O FWNNJUIAHZXRFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001553290 Euphorbia antisyphilitica Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000503 Na-aluminosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000013871 bee wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012166 beeswax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004204 candelilla wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013868 candelilla wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- BNVZBQVIMPLFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethoxy)butanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OC(=O)COC(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O BNVZBQVIMPLFNA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000429 sodium aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012217 sodium aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium nitrilotriacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O DZCAZXAJPZCSCU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0026—Low foaming or foam regulating compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/38—Cationic compounds
- C11D1/52—Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides or their condensation products with alkylene oxides
- C11D1/528—Carboxylic amides (R1-CO-NR2R3), where at least one of the chains R1, R2 or R3 is interrupted by a functional group, e.g. a -NH-, -NR-, -CO-, or -CON- group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/22—Carbohydrates or derivatives thereof
- C11D3/222—Natural or synthetic polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose, starch, gum, alginic acid or cyclodextrin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
- C11D3/3703—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C11D3/373—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicones
Definitions
- This invention relates to granules containing a silicone-based anti-foam and to a process for manufacturing them, as well as to a detergent powder containing the granules.
- Granules containing a silicone-based anti-foam are known. Certain granules of this type are described in British patent No 1492,939 and others in French patent No 2,462,184. Our unpublished British patent application No 8123492 also relates to granules containing a silicone-based anti-foam.
- the process which is described in the specification of that application involves granulating gelatinised starch whilst spraying on a mixture of a silicone oil and a hydrophobic silica. A solution of paraffin wax in chloroform is then sprayed onto the granules and the solvent is evaporated.
- the present invention provides a process for the manufacture of granules containing a silicone-based anti-foam which comprises the steps of:
- the silicone comprises a mixture of a liquid or liquifiable polysiloxane with particles of a hydrophobic material
- the hydrophobic material is preferably a hydrophobed silica, a water-insoluble salt of an alkyl phosphoric acid, or a compound of one of the following general formulae: or where R and R 3 represent aliphatic hydrocarbon residues containing 14-22 carbon atoms, R 2 and. R 4 represent hydrogen atoms or aliphatic hydrocarbon residues containing 1-22 carbon atoms, and R represents an aliphatic residue containing 1-9 carbon atoms.
- alkylene-bis-amides and in particular ethylene and methylene-bis-stearimide are the preferred compounds, that is to say compounds of the general formula: where x is an integer from 5 to 25 and n is 1 or 2 and in particular compounds of the formula.
- Preferred waxes are of mineral origin, especially those derived from petroleum, including microcrystalline and oxidised microcrystalline petroleum waxes and paraffin waxes.
- synthetic waxes, or natural waxes such as Montan waxes, beeswax, candelilla or carnauba waxes may also be used as may a mixture of any of these waxes.
- Whatever wax is used it is preferred that its melting point is between 35° and 70 0 C so that it is readily liquifiable.
- the absorbent for use in the process of the present invention is preferably gelatinised starch, but other absorbents can also be used.
- Preferred are those materials which are conventionally employed as components of detergent powders, for example sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium sulphate, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and sodium aluminosilicate.
- the apparatus in which the liquifiable mixture of silicone and wax is sprayed onto the absorbent can be any of the apparatus conventionally used for granulation or agglomeration. Examples are the Eirich (registered Trade Mark) pan, the Schugi (registered Trade Mark) mixer, or any one of the numerous fluidised bed apparatus which are available, such as the Anhydro (registered Trade Mark) fluidised bed.
- a typical composition of the granules formed in the process of the invention is: However, considerable variations can be made based on this composition, so that the absorbent can be present in amounts of from 20-80%, the silicone compound in amounts of from 5-40%, the paraffin wax in amounts of from 5-30% and the nonionic surfactant in amounts up to 10%, the percentages being expressed by weight.
- the granules may be incorporated into spray-dried (powdered) detergent compositions or into liquid ones.
- powdered detergent compositions they will be dosed into the powder after spray-drying, along with other materials which are conventionally post-dosed such as sodium perborate and fillers.
- liquids which are structured sometimes called false-body liquids
- the granules can be added to the liquid in the final step of the manufacturing process.
- structured liquids There are two basic types of structured liquids, one in which the structure is imparted by interaction between surfactants and electrolytes, and the other in which it is imparted by means of a colloid such as a clay. Both types are capable of suspending the granules of the invention.
- composition in powdered or in liquid form it will normally contain both an anionic and a nonionic surfactant but may also contain either alone or a soap as the major detergent-active species.
- the powdered compositions will contain a detergency builder and the liquid ones will normally do so, but need not necessarily.
- Other components which will normally be present are corrosion inhibitors, anti-redeposition agents, fluorescers, stabilisers and substantial proportions of water.
- Typical anionic surfactants which may be present in amounts of from about 2 to 35% by weight of the finished compositions are sodium alkylbenzene sulphonates, preferably the C 10 -C 14 alkyl compounds, sodium primary and secondary alkyl sulphates, preferably the C 10 -C 22 alkyl sulphates, sodium olefine sulphonates, preferably the C 10 -C 18 sulphonates and sodium alkane sulphonates. Soaps of fatty acids may also be present, preferably the sodium and potassium salts of C 10 -C 22 fatty acids, both saturated and unsaturated.
- soap is the sole anionic surfactant it may be present in an amount up to about 65% by weight of the finished composition, down to about 2$ by weight when other anionic surfactants are present.
- Typical soaps which can be used are those formed from coconut oil, tallow and natural oils containing high proportions of oleic acid such as sunflower oil.
- Typical nonionic surfactants are ethoxylated primary and secondary alcohols of from 8 to 25 carbon atoms containing from 3 to 25 moles of ethylene oxide per mole of alcohol. These materials may generally be present in an amount of from 1 to 15% by weight, based on the weight of the finished composition.
- Typical detergency builders which can be used are the water-soluble phosphates, carbonates, percarbonates and aluminosilicates, particularly the sodium and potassium salts of these compounds.
- Organic builders may also be used, examples being sodium carboxymethyloxysuccinate, sodium citrate, sodium polyacrylates and sodium nitrilotriacetate. Any of these compounds, or any other builder compound, in any suitable mixture, may be used in amounts of from 5 to 50% by weight of the finished composition.
- gelatinised starch (Amigel 30076 registered Trade Mark, manufactured and sold by Societe des Produits du Mais, of Clarmart, France) was placed in the pan of an Eirich (registered Trade Mark) pan granulator.
- the resultant liquid was then sprayed onto the gelatinised starch in the pan granulator then, 4.8 parts of nonionic surfactant (C 13-18 primary alcohol 8EO) where sprayed onto the granules.
- the following detergent composition was prepared by conventional spray-drying and dry-dosing techniques, the granules of example 1 being added in the dry-dosing step.
- the powder obtained was divided into two batches. The first batch was immediately subjected to the foam assessment test described below. The other batch was stored in unlaminated, sealed cartons at 37°C and 60% relative humidity. The stored batches were then subjected to test after 2 weeks and 4 weeks of storage.
- the suds assessment test is performed by washing a standard load of clean washing in a Brandt 433 (registered Trade Mark) washing machine.
- the washing machine was specially modified to provide a window and the window had an arbitrary scale on it from which suds height could be read.
- the reservoir holding the wash liquor is fitted with a thermometer.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Degasification And Air Bubble Elimination (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT83302643T ATE21115T1 (de) | 1982-05-11 | 1983-05-10 | Granulate enthaltend antischaummittel auf silikonbasis und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8213576 | 1982-05-11 | ||
GB8213576 | 1982-05-11 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0094250A1 true EP0094250A1 (de) | 1983-11-16 |
EP0094250B1 EP0094250B1 (de) | 1986-07-30 |
EP0094250B2 EP0094250B2 (de) | 1994-06-15 |
Family
ID=10530279
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP83302643A Expired - Lifetime EP0094250B2 (de) | 1982-05-11 | 1983-05-10 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Antischaummittel auf Silikonbasis enthaltenden Granulaten |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0094250B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE21115T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3364903D1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA833292B (de) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0211589A2 (de) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-02-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungsmittel |
EP0274142A2 (de) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-07-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polyamid-Weichmacher enthaltendes Reinigungsmittel |
US4818292A (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1989-04-04 | Lever Brothers Company | Antifoam ingredient for detergent compositions |
US5002695A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1991-03-26 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Foam regulators suitable for use in detergents and cleaning preparations |
TR27965A (tr) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-11-07 | Procter & Gamble | Camasirlarin temizlenmesinde kullanilmak üzere uygun granüler deterjan bilesimleri. |
EP0684303A2 (de) | 1994-05-27 | 1995-11-29 | Unilever Plc | Waschmittelzusammensetzungen |
WO1998009701A1 (de) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung von paraffinhaltigen schaumregulatoren |
WO2000011127A1 (de) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-03-02 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Herstellung von entschäumergranulaten im fliessbettverfahren |
US6200498B1 (en) | 1997-08-29 | 2001-03-13 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for producing paraffin-containing foam regulators |
WO2001034746A1 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Entschäumergranulate |
WO2001034747A1 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Feste wasch-, spül- und reinigungsmittel |
WO2001034757A1 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Formkörper mit verbesserter wasserlöslichkeit |
EP1234870A2 (de) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-08-28 | Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Feste Waschmittelzusatzstoffe, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
US6656975B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-02 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone dispersions |
WO2004069981A2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-19 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Washing agent and fabric softener formulations |
US8754155B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2014-06-17 | Dow Corning Corporation | Delivery system for releasing silicone ingredients |
US9040474B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2015-05-26 | Dow Corning Corporation | Granulated foam control composition comprising a polyol ester and cationic polymer |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2194771A1 (de) * | 1972-08-01 | 1974-03-01 | Procter & Gamble | |
DE2509508A1 (de) * | 1974-03-11 | 1975-09-18 | Procter & Gamble | Waschmittel mit kontrolliertem schaum |
EP0008829A1 (de) * | 1978-09-09 | 1980-03-19 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen mit geregeltem Schaumverhalten |
FR2462184A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-31 | 1981-02-13 | Eurand France | Nouvelles compositions antimousses sous forme de granules utilisables notamment dans les lessives en poudre |
EP0054436A1 (de) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-06-23 | Unilever Plc | Detergenszusammensetzung mit kontrolliertem Schaumverhalten |
EP0071481A1 (de) * | 1981-07-31 | 1983-02-09 | Unilever Plc | Schaumregulierungsmittel und diese enthaltende Detergenszusammensetzungen |
-
1983
- 1983-05-09 ZA ZA833292A patent/ZA833292B/xx unknown
- 1983-05-10 DE DE8383302643T patent/DE3364903D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-05-10 AT AT83302643T patent/ATE21115T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-10 EP EP83302643A patent/EP0094250B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (6)
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FR2194771A1 (de) * | 1972-08-01 | 1974-03-01 | Procter & Gamble | |
DE2509508A1 (de) * | 1974-03-11 | 1975-09-18 | Procter & Gamble | Waschmittel mit kontrolliertem schaum |
EP0008829A1 (de) * | 1978-09-09 | 1980-03-19 | THE PROCTER & GAMBLE COMPANY | Reinigungsmittelzusammensetzungen mit geregeltem Schaumverhalten |
FR2462184A1 (fr) * | 1979-07-31 | 1981-02-13 | Eurand France | Nouvelles compositions antimousses sous forme de granules utilisables notamment dans les lessives en poudre |
EP0054436A1 (de) * | 1980-12-17 | 1982-06-23 | Unilever Plc | Detergenszusammensetzung mit kontrolliertem Schaumverhalten |
EP0071481A1 (de) * | 1981-07-31 | 1983-02-09 | Unilever Plc | Schaumregulierungsmittel und diese enthaltende Detergenszusammensetzungen |
Cited By (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0211589A2 (de) * | 1985-07-30 | 1987-02-25 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Reinigungsmittel |
EP0211589A3 (en) * | 1985-07-30 | 1988-01-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent compositions |
US4818292A (en) * | 1985-09-04 | 1989-04-04 | Lever Brothers Company | Antifoam ingredient for detergent compositions |
EP0274142A2 (de) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-07-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Polyamid-Weichmacher enthaltendes Reinigungsmittel |
EP0274142A3 (en) * | 1986-11-13 | 1989-06-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Detergent composition containing a polyamide softening agent |
US5002695A (en) * | 1987-09-30 | 1991-03-26 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Foam regulators suitable for use in detergents and cleaning preparations |
TR27965A (tr) * | 1993-07-12 | 1995-11-07 | Procter & Gamble | Camasirlarin temizlenmesinde kullanilmak üzere uygun granüler deterjan bilesimleri. |
EP0705324A4 (de) * | 1993-07-12 | 1996-02-13 | Procter & Gamble | Granulare waschmittelzusammensetzung enthaltend ein tensid und einen entschaeumungsinhibitor |
EP0705324A1 (de) * | 1993-07-12 | 1996-04-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Granulare waschmittelzusammensetzung enthaltend ein tensid und einen entschaeumungsinhibitor |
EP0684303A2 (de) | 1994-05-27 | 1995-11-29 | Unilever Plc | Waschmittelzusammensetzungen |
EP0684303A3 (de) * | 1994-05-27 | 1996-07-10 | Unilever Plc | Waschmittelzusammensetzungen. |
WO1998009701A1 (de) * | 1996-09-06 | 1998-03-12 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Verfahren zur herstellung von paraffinhaltigen schaumregulatoren |
US6200498B1 (en) | 1997-08-29 | 2001-03-13 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Process for producing paraffin-containing foam regulators |
WO2000011127A1 (de) * | 1998-08-17 | 2000-03-02 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh | Herstellung von entschäumergranulaten im fliessbettverfahren |
WO2001034746A1 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Entschäumergranulate |
WO2001034747A1 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Feste wasch-, spül- und reinigungsmittel |
WO2001034757A1 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Cognis Deutschland Gmbh & Co. Kg | Formkörper mit verbesserter wasserlöslichkeit |
EP1234870A2 (de) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-08-28 | Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Feste Waschmittelzusatzstoffe, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
EP1234870A3 (de) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-11-13 | Cognis Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG | Feste Waschmittelzusatzstoffe, deren Herstellung und Verwendung |
US6656975B1 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-02 | Dow Corning Corporation | Silicone dispersions |
WO2004069981A2 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-08-19 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Washing agent and fabric softener formulations |
WO2004069981A3 (en) * | 2003-02-03 | 2004-10-28 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Washing agent and fabric softener formulations |
US8754155B2 (en) | 2005-09-06 | 2014-06-17 | Dow Corning Corporation | Delivery system for releasing silicone ingredients |
US9040474B2 (en) | 2010-12-10 | 2015-05-26 | Dow Corning Corporation | Granulated foam control composition comprising a polyol ester and cationic polymer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3364903D1 (en) | 1986-09-04 |
EP0094250B1 (de) | 1986-07-30 |
EP0094250B2 (de) | 1994-06-15 |
ZA833292B (en) | 1984-12-24 |
ATE21115T1 (de) | 1986-08-15 |
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