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EP0080177A2 - Apparatus for applying treating materials to sheet-like materials - Google Patents

Apparatus for applying treating materials to sheet-like materials Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0080177A2
EP0080177A2 EP82110679A EP82110679A EP0080177A2 EP 0080177 A2 EP0080177 A2 EP 0080177A2 EP 82110679 A EP82110679 A EP 82110679A EP 82110679 A EP82110679 A EP 82110679A EP 0080177 A2 EP0080177 A2 EP 0080177A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hollow body
throttle gap
spring
material strip
clamped
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP82110679A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0080177A3 (en
EP0080177B1 (en
Inventor
Alfred Kretschmer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BASF SE
Original Assignee
BASF SE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BASF SE filed Critical BASF SE
Priority to AT82110679T priority Critical patent/ATE17957T1/en
Publication of EP0080177A2 publication Critical patent/EP0080177A2/en
Publication of EP0080177A3 publication Critical patent/EP0080177A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0080177B1 publication Critical patent/EP0080177B1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/08—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating from outlets being in, or almost in, contact with the textile material
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
    • D06B1/12—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material by rubbing contact, e.g. with brushes or pads
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
    • D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
    • D06B1/10—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material
    • D06B1/14—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller
    • D06B1/148—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by contact with a member carrying the treating material with a roller the treating material being supplied to the roller by spraying or pouring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the application of aqueous treatment media to continuous webs, in particular to textile webs.
  • Such devices are preferably used when applying aqueous treatment media for the pretreatment, desizing, washing, dyeing, printing, coating and finishing of flat textile goods, which are broadly woven, knitted, tubular or tufted goods, and as nonwoven or the like . undergoes the various textile finishing treatments.
  • the viscosity of the aqueous treatment media can be up to a thousand times higher than the water viscosity, which results in an essential requirement that must be placed on a universal application device.
  • the application device With regard to the change in viscosity at higher treatment temperatures, it must also be required that the application device can be used largely independently of the medium temperature.
  • Particularly high demands must be placed on the uniform media application across the entire width of the web, because the uniformity of the finishing or treatment effect largely depends on it. This applies in particular to a media application of less than 100% (weight of the applied product based on the weight of the treated web), which is advantageous for desizing, bleaching, dyeing, printing, coating and finishing.
  • the material webs to be treated have been passed through one or more troughs arranged one behind the other and filled with the treatment medium leads.
  • the trough fillings require relatively large amounts of the medium to be used.
  • a continuous renewal of the trough filling via an inlet / overflow arrangement is an uneconomical and less environmentally friendly solution in view of the large filling quantities and also with regard to the much more polluted disposal.
  • a further disadvantage is that the quantity-controlled application of a treatment medium cannot be carried out in a defined manner with the facilities mentioned and that uniformity of application is not achieved, in particular in the case of highly viscous media, with a trough immersion section.
  • the device consists essentially of a hollow body 1, which is composed of two identical U-shaped sheet metal profiles 2 and 3 and extends in its longitudinal extent over the entire width of the web 4 to be treated.
  • the sheet metal profiles are bent at right angles on their open side to form contact surfaces 5 for their connection.
  • a connecting plate 6 is welded to a sheet profile 2, on which the other sheet profile 3 abuts.
  • the sheet metal profiles have webs 7.
  • the contact surfaces 5 of the sheet metal profiles delimit an axially parallel throttle gap 8.
  • the sheet metal profiles are held together by a plurality of spring clips 10, which are distributed over the length of the hollow body and act on the side walls 9, whereby the throttle gap is elastically compressed.
  • a material strip 11 which extends over its entire length and is made of a liquid-permeable, elastic material, preferably a fiber pile, is clamped in the throttle gap between these contact surfaces.
  • the width of the material strip extends over the entire cross section of the hollow body, abuts the connecting plate 6 on the plate profile 2 and is covered with a sealing strip 12, for example from a Plastic film, clamped between the upper contact surfaces 5.
  • a sealing strip 12 for example from a Plastic film
  • the hollow body 1 which is closed at both ends with an end plate and provided with a ventilation opening, has one or more connecting pieces (not shown in the drawing), preferably arranged on the end plate, for supplying the treatment medium.
  • This is supplied via the cavity to the spring-elastically compressed throttle gap 8 under pressure, so that its gap width adjusts itself automatically depending on the pressure height due to the spring-elastic mobility of the contact surface 5. This ensures that the influence of the viscosity and the temperature of the treatment medium on the medium flow through the throttle gap is largely compensated.
  • the large surface area and the homogeneous structure of the fiber pile of the material strip 11 have an advantageous effect on the uniformity of the medium flow over the entire width of the application and thus on the uniformity of the medium application.
  • the application of a treatment medium to a web using the device described above can L 'directly or, as can be seen in FIG. 2, via a goods guide roller 14 known per se, which serves as an application roller, or a special transfer roller.
  • a further embodiment of the device according to the invention provides a hollow body 15 which is composed of a half pipe 16 and a pressure plate 17 closing it.
  • 16 end plates 19 are welded onto the two longitudinal edges of the half-tube.
  • One of them in turn abuts the connecting plate 20, which is connected to the pressure plate 17.
  • the other end plate forms with the pressure plate the throttle gap 21, in which a strip of material 22 is resiliently clamped under spring force.
  • this also abuts the connecting plate and is clamped in with a sealing strip 23.
  • the spring force for the throttle gap is generated by several plate fields 24 distributed over the length of the half-tube, each of which is clamped against the pressure plate 17 by a nut 26 screwed onto a threaded bolt 25.
  • the threaded bolt is fastened to the half pipe 16 and guided through openings 29 in the material strip and in the pressure plate, the opening of the pressure plate being equipped with a sealing element 27.
  • the free end of the bolt 25, which receives the plate spring 24, is provided with a thread for the nut 26 and lock nut 28.
  • the plate spring permits a sensitive adjustment of the spring-elastic contact pressure in the throttle gap 21.
  • the hollow body 15 is in turn closed with end plates and with a ventilation opening and one or several connecting pieces (not shown in the drawing).
  • the applicability of the device according to the invention is not limited to the treatment of textile goods mentioned at the beginning. It can also be used advantageously for paper, plastic, metal, wood and other webs, as well as for non-aqueous treatment media such as e.g. when coating, applying glue or laminating, where the material to be treated is also at rest and the application device can then be guided over it, such as in flat film printing.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Photographic Developing Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

Der Auftrag wäßriger Behandlungsmedien auf durchlaufende Warenbahnen (4) wird über einen Drosselspalt (8) vorgenommen, de an einem über die Warenbahnbreite sich erstreckenden Hohlkörper (1) gebildet ist. Die den Spalt (8) begrenzenden Teile (5) spannen dabei unter Federbelastung einen federelastischen, den Durchfluß drosselnden und homogenisierenden Materialstreifen (11) ein.The application of aqueous treatment media to continuous webs (4) is carried out via a throttle gap (8), which is formed on a hollow body (1) extending across the web width. The parts (5) delimiting the gap (8) clamp a spring-elastic material strip (11) which restricts the flow and homogenizes under spring loading.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung für den Auftrag von wäßrigen Behandlungsmedien auf durchlaufende Warenbahnen, insbesondere auf Textilbahnen.The invention relates to a device for the application of aqueous treatment media to continuous webs, in particular to textile webs.

Solche Vorrichtungen kommen vorzugsweise zum Einsatz beim Auftrag wäßriger Behandlungsmedien für das Vorbehandeln, Entschlichten, Waschen, Färben, Bedrucken, Beschichten und Ausrüsten von flächigem Textilgut, das als breit geführte Web-, Maschen-, Schlauch- oder Tuftingware, sowie als Faservlies o.ä. die verschiedenen Textilveredlungsbehandlungen durchläuft.Such devices are preferably used when applying aqueous treatment media for the pretreatment, desizing, washing, dyeing, printing, coating and finishing of flat textile goods, which are broadly woven, knitted, tubular or tufted goods, and as nonwoven or the like . undergoes the various textile finishing treatments.

Bei höheren Medienkonzentrationen kann die Viskosität der wäßrigen Behandlungsmedien bis zum Tausendfachen über der Wasserviskosität liegen, woraus eine wesentliche Forderung resultiert, die an eine universelle Auftragsvorrichtung zu stellen ist. Hinsichtlich der Viskositäts- änderung bei höheren Behandlungstemperaturen ist ferner zu fordern, daß die Auftragsvorrichtung weitgehend unabhängig von der Mediumtemperatur eingesetzt werden kann. Besonders hohe Anforderungen sind an den gleichmäßigen Medienauftrag über die gesamte Warenbahnbreite zu stellen, weil davon weitgehend die Gleichmäßigkeit des Veredlungs- bzw. Behandlungseffektes abhängt. Insbesondere gilt dies bei einem Medienauftrag unter 100 % (Gewicht des aufgetragenen Produktes bezogen auf das Gewicht der behandelten Warenbahn), der beim Entschlichten, Bleichen, Färben, Bedrucken, Beschichten und Ausrüsten vorteilhaft ist.At higher media concentrations, the viscosity of the aqueous treatment media can be up to a thousand times higher than the water viscosity, which results in an essential requirement that must be placed on a universal application device. With regard to the change in viscosity at higher treatment temperatures, it must also be required that the application device can be used largely independently of the medium temperature. Particularly high demands must be placed on the uniform media application across the entire width of the web, because the uniformity of the finishing or treatment effect largely depends on it. This applies in particular to a media application of less than 100% (weight of the applied product based on the weight of the treated web), which is advantageous for desizing, bleaching, dyeing, printing, coating and finishing.

Bisher wurden die zu behandelnden Warenbahnen in einer Tauchstrecke durch einen oder mehrere hintereinander angeordnete, mit dem Behandlungsmedium gefüllte Tröge ge- Sp/P führt. Die Trogfüllungen erfordern dabei relativ große Einsatzmengen des Mediums. Ene kontinuierliche Erneuerung der Trogfüllung über eine Zulauf/Überlauf-Anordnung ist in Anbetracht der großen Füllmengen und auch hinsichtlich der wesentlich höher belasteten Entsorgung eine unwirtschaftliche und wenig umweltfreundliche Lösung.So far, the material webs to be treated have been passed through one or more troughs arranged one behind the other and filled with the treatment medium leads. The trough fillings require relatively large amounts of the medium to be used. A continuous renewal of the trough filling via an inlet / overflow arrangement is an uneconomical and less environmentally friendly solution in view of the large filling quantities and also with regard to the much more polluted disposal.

Weiterhin ist als nachteilig anzusehen, daß der mengengeregelte Auftrag eines Behandlungsmediums mit den genannten Einrichtungen nicht definiert vorgenommen werden kann und eine Gleichmäßigkeit des Auftrags besonders bei höher viskosen Medien mit einer Trogtauchstrecke nicht erreicht wird.A further disadvantage is that the quantity-controlled application of a treatment medium cannot be carried out in a defined manner with the facilities mentioned and that uniformity of application is not achieved, in particular in the case of highly viscous media, with a trough immersion section.

Es stellte sich daher die Aufgabe, eine Vorrichtung zu entwickeln, mit der wäßrige Behandlungsmedien in einem weiten Viskositätsbereich, unabhängig von der Behandlungstemperatur, gleichmäßig und mengengeregelt auf Warenbahnen, insbesondere auf Textilbahnen, aufgetragen werden können. Dabei soll die neue Vorrichtung einen wirtschaftlichen Betrieb ermöglichen.It was therefore the task of developing a device with which aqueous treatment media in a wide viscosity range, regardless of the treatment temperature, can be applied uniformly and in a quantity-controlled manner to webs, in particular to textile webs. The new device should enable economical operation.

Die Aufgabe wurde durch eine Vorrichtung gelöst, wie sie in den Patentansprüchen gekennzeichnet ist.The object was achieved by a device as characterized in the claims.

Weitere Einzelheiten und Vorteile der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung ergeben sich aus anhand der Zeichnung nachstehend beschriebenen Ausführungsbeispielen.Further details and advantages of the device according to the invention result from the exemplary embodiments described below with reference to the drawing.

Es zeigen

  • Figur 1 die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung im Querschnitt, mit einem rechteckförmigen Hohlkörper
  • Figur 2 die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung im Querschnitt, mit einem halbrunden und durch eine Andruckplatte abgeschlossenen Hohlkörper.
Show it
  • Figure 1 shows the device according to the invention in cross section, with a rectangular hollow body
  • Figure 2 shows the device according to the invention in cross section, with a semicircular and closed by a pressure plate hollow body.

Wie in Figur 1 schematisch wiedergegeben, besteht die Vorrichtung im wesentlichen aus einem Hohlkörper 1, der aus zwei gleichen u-förmigen Blechprofilen 2 und 3 zusammengesetzt ist und sich in seiner Längsausdehnung über die gesamte Breite der zu behandelnden Warenbahn 4 erstreckt. Die Blechprofile sind an ihrer offenen Seite rechtwinklig abgekantet, um für ihre Verbindung Anlageflächen 5 zu bilden. Für die kraftschlüssige Verbindung der beiden Blechprofile 2 und 3 ist an einem Blechprofil 2 ein Verbindungsblech 6 angeschweißt, an dem das andere Blechprofil 3 anliegt. Zur Versteifung des so gebildeten Hohlkörpers weisen die Blechprofile Stege 7 auf. Auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite begrenzen die Anlageflächen 5 der Blechprofile einen achsparallelen Drosselspalt 8. Die Blechprofile werden durch mehrere, über die Länge des Hohlkörpers verteilte und an dessen Seitenwände 9 angreifende Federbügel 10 zusammengehalten, wodurch der Drosselspalt elastisch zusammengedrückt wird.As shown schematically in Figure 1, the device consists essentially of a hollow body 1, which is composed of two identical U-shaped sheet metal profiles 2 and 3 and extends in its longitudinal extent over the entire width of the web 4 to be treated. The sheet metal profiles are bent at right angles on their open side to form contact surfaces 5 for their connection. For the non-positive connection of the two sheet profiles 2 and 3, a connecting plate 6 is welded to a sheet profile 2, on which the other sheet profile 3 abuts. To stiffen the hollow body thus formed, the sheet metal profiles have webs 7. On the opposite side, the contact surfaces 5 of the sheet metal profiles delimit an axially parallel throttle gap 8. The sheet metal profiles are held together by a plurality of spring clips 10, which are distributed over the length of the hollow body and act on the side walls 9, whereby the throttle gap is elastically compressed.

Zwischen diesen Anlageflächen ist im Drosselspalt ein über dessen gesamte Länge sich erstreckender Materialstreifen 11 eingespannt, der aus einem flüssigkeitsdurchlässigen, elastischen Werkstoff, vorzugsweise aus einem Faserhaufwerk, besteht.A material strip 11, which extends over its entire length and is made of a liquid-permeable, elastic material, preferably a fiber pile, is clamped in the throttle gap between these contact surfaces.

Es ist vorteilhaft, den Materialstreifen im Hohlkörper zusätzlich zu befestigen. Hierzu erstreckt sich beispielsweise der Materialstreifen in seiner Breite über den gesamten Querschnitt des Hohlkörpers, stößt an das Verbindungsblech 6 am Blechprofil 2 an und ist unter Umhüllung mit einem Dichtstreifen 12, beispielsweise aus einer Kunststoffolie, zwischen den oberen Anlageflächen 5 eingespannt. Aussparungen 13 im Materialstreifen 11 stellen Verbindungen zwischen den beiden Hohlraumhälften her und begünstigen das Eindringen des Behandlungsmediums in den im Drosselspalt 8 eingespannten Materialstreifen.It is advantageous to additionally fasten the material strip in the hollow body. For this purpose, for example, the width of the material strip extends over the entire cross section of the hollow body, abuts the connecting plate 6 on the plate profile 2 and is covered with a sealing strip 12, for example from a Plastic film, clamped between the upper contact surfaces 5. Recesses 13 in the material strip 11 establish connections between the two cavity halves and promote the penetration of the treatment medium into the material strip clamped in the throttle gap 8.

Der Hohlkörper 1, der an seinen beiden Enden mit jeweils einer Stirnplatte abgeschlossen und mit einer Entlüftungsöffnung versehen ist, besitzt einen oder mehrere, vorzugsweise an der Stirnplatte angeordnete Anschlußstutzen (in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt) für die Zuführung des Behandlungsmediums. Dieses wird über den Hohlraum dem federelastisch zusammengedrückten Drosselspalt 8 unter Druck zugeführt, so daß sich dessen Spaltbreite wegen der federelastischen Beweglichkeit der Anlagefläche 5 abhängig von der Druckhöhe automatisch einstellt. Damit ist erreicht, daß der Einfluß der Viskosität und der Temperatur des Behandlungsmediums auf den Mediumdurchfluß durch den Drosselspalt weitgehend kompensiert wird. Dabei wirkt sich die große Oberfläche sowie die homogene Struktur des Faserhaufwerks des Materialstreifens 11 vorteilhaft auf die Gleichmäßigkeit des Mediumdurchflusses über der gesamten Auftragbreite und damit auf die Gleichmäßigkeit des Mediumauftrages aus. Auch wird dadurch der Einfluß von Flusen im Behandlungsmedium auf den Mediumdurchfluß wesentlich vermindert. Darüberhinaus bietet die Vielzahl der im Fachhandel angebotenen flächigen und textilen Faserhaufwerksstrukturen, -substrate und -aufmachungsformen die Möglichkeit, den federelastisch zusammendrückbaren Drosselspalt an die jeweils vorliegenden Forderungen für einen gleichmäßigen und mengengeregelten Mediumauftrag anzupassen.The hollow body 1, which is closed at both ends with an end plate and provided with a ventilation opening, has one or more connecting pieces (not shown in the drawing), preferably arranged on the end plate, for supplying the treatment medium. This is supplied via the cavity to the spring-elastically compressed throttle gap 8 under pressure, so that its gap width adjusts itself automatically depending on the pressure height due to the spring-elastic mobility of the contact surface 5. This ensures that the influence of the viscosity and the temperature of the treatment medium on the medium flow through the throttle gap is largely compensated. The large surface area and the homogeneous structure of the fiber pile of the material strip 11 have an advantageous effect on the uniformity of the medium flow over the entire width of the application and thus on the uniformity of the medium application. This also significantly reduces the influence of lint in the treatment medium on the medium flow. In addition, the large number of flat and textile fiber pile structures, substrates and packaging forms available in specialist shops offers the possibility of adapting the spring-elastically compressible throttle gap to the respective requirements for a uniform and quantity-controlled medium application.

Der Auftrag eines Behandlungsmediums auf eine Warenbahn mit Hilfe der vorstehend beschriebenen Vorrichtung kann L 'direkt oder, wie in Figur 2 zu sehen, über eine an sich bekannte, als Auftragswalze dienende Warenführungswalze 14 oder eine besondere übertragungswalze erfolgen.The application of a treatment medium to a web using the device described above can L 'directly or, as can be seen in FIG. 2, via a goods guide roller 14 known per se, which serves as an application roller, or a special transfer roller.

Eine weitere, in Figur 2 gezeigte Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung sieht einen Hohlkörper 15 vor, der aus einem Halbrohr 16 und einer dieses abschließenden Andruckplatte 17 zusammengesetzt ist. Um für das Verspannen der beiden Teile, die sich über die gesamte Breite der zu behandelnden Warenbahn 18 erstrecken, Anlageflächen zu bilden, sind an den beiden Längskanten des Halbrohres 16 Endplatten 19 angeschweißt. Eine davon stößt wiederum an das Verbindungsblech 20, das mit der Andruckplatte 17 verbunden ist. Die andere Endplatte bildet mit der Andruckplatte den Drosselspalt 21, in welchem unter Federkraft wieder ein Materialstreifen 22 elastisch eingespannt ist. Wie bei der Ausführung nach Figur 1 stößt dieser auch an das Verbindungsblech an und ist unter Umhüllung mit einem Dichtstreifen 23 eingespannt. Die Federkraft für den Drosselspalt wird durch mehrere, über die Länge des Halbrohres verteilte Tellerfeldern 24 erzeugt, die jeweils von einer auf einen Gewindebolzen 25 aufgeschraubten Mutter 26 gegen die Andruckplatte 17 gespannt werden. Der Gewindebolzen ist am Halbrohr 16 befestigt und durch Öffnungen 29 im Materialstreifen und in der Andruckplatte geführt, wobei die Öffnung der Andruckplatte mit einem Dichtelement 27 ausgestattet ist. Das freie Ende des Bolzens 25, das die Tellerfeder 24 aufnimmt, ist mit einem Gewinde für die Mutter 26 und Kontermutter 28 versehen. Die Tellerfeder gestattet in Verbindung mit der Mutter 26 eine feinfühlige Einstellung des federelastischen Anpreßdruckes im Drosselspalt 21.A further embodiment of the device according to the invention, shown in FIG. 2, provides a hollow body 15 which is composed of a half pipe 16 and a pressure plate 17 closing it. In order to form contact surfaces for bracing the two parts, which extend over the entire width of the web 18 to be treated, 16 end plates 19 are welded onto the two longitudinal edges of the half-tube. One of them in turn abuts the connecting plate 20, which is connected to the pressure plate 17. The other end plate forms with the pressure plate the throttle gap 21, in which a strip of material 22 is resiliently clamped under spring force. As in the embodiment according to FIG. 1, this also abuts the connecting plate and is clamped in with a sealing strip 23. The spring force for the throttle gap is generated by several plate fields 24 distributed over the length of the half-tube, each of which is clamped against the pressure plate 17 by a nut 26 screwed onto a threaded bolt 25. The threaded bolt is fastened to the half pipe 16 and guided through openings 29 in the material strip and in the pressure plate, the opening of the pressure plate being equipped with a sealing element 27. The free end of the bolt 25, which receives the plate spring 24, is provided with a thread for the nut 26 and lock nut 28. In conjunction with the nut 26, the plate spring permits a sensitive adjustment of the spring-elastic contact pressure in the throttle gap 21.

Der Hohlkörper 15 ist wiederum mit Stirnplatten abgeschlossen und mit einer Entlüftungsöffnung sowie einem oder mehreren Anschlußstutzen ausgestattet (in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellt).The hollow body 15 is in turn closed with end plates and with a ventilation opening and one or several connecting pieces (not shown in the drawing).

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist in ihrer Anwendbarkeit nicht auf die eingangs erwähnte Behandlung von Textilgut beschränkt. Sie kann ebenso gut für Papier-, Kunststoff-, Metall-, Holz- und andere Bahnen vorteilhaft eingesetzt werden, desgleichen für nicht wäßrige Behandlungsmedien, wie z.B. beim Beschichten, beim Leimauftrag oder beim Kaschieren, wobei das zu behandelnde Gut auch ruhen und die Auftragsvorrichtung dann darüber geführt werden kann, wie beispielsweise beim Flachfilmdruck.The applicability of the device according to the invention is not limited to the treatment of textile goods mentioned at the beginning. It can also be used advantageously for paper, plastic, metal, wood and other webs, as well as for non-aqueous treatment media such as e.g. when coating, applying glue or laminating, where the material to be treated is also at rest and the application device can then be guided over it, such as in flat film printing.

Claims (6)

1. Vorrichtung für den Auftrag von wäßrigen Behandlungsmedien auf durchlaufende Warenbahnen, insbesondere auf Textilbahnen, gekennzeichnet durch folgende Merkmale: - die Vorrichtung besteht aus einem über die Breite der Warenbahn (4,18) sich erstreckenden Hohlkörper (1,15), der auftragsseitig einen der Warenbahnbreite entsprechend langen Drosselspalt (8,21) aufweist - die den Drosselspalt (8,21) begrenzenden Hohlkörperteile (5, 17, 19) sind normal zu dessen Längsausdehnung beweglich und federbelastet - die den Drosselspalt begrenzenden Hohlkörperteile spannen unter der Federbelastung einen durchflußdrosselnden Materialstreifen (11, 22) ein - der Hohlkörper ist mit mindestens einem Anschlußstutzen für die Zuführung des Behandlungsmediums ausgestattet. 1. Device for the application of aqueous treatment media to continuous webs, in particular to textile webs, characterized by the following features: - The device consists of a hollow body (1,15) which extends over the width of the fabric web (4,18) and which has a throttle gap (8,21) on the order side corresponding to the fabric web width - The throttle gap (8,21) delimiting hollow body parts (5, 17, 19) are normal to its longitudinal expansion and spring-loaded - The throttle gap delimiting hollow body parts clamp a flow-restricting material strip (11, 22) under the spring load - The hollow body is equipped with at least one connecting piece for the supply of the treatment medium. 2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Materialstreifen (11, 22) aus einem Faserhaufwerk besteht.2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the material strip (11, 22) consists of a fiber pile. 3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Hohlkörper (1, 15) aus zwei Hohlkörperhälften (2, 3, 16, 17) zusammengesetzt ist, die Anlageflächen (5, 17, 19) aufweisen, an denen sie ≠ mittels Federelementen(10, 24) zusammengespannt sind, wobei der einerseits im Drosselspalt (8, 21) eingespannte Materialstreifen (11, 22) andererseits unter Zwischenlage eines Dichtstreifens (12, 23) von den beiden Hohlkörperhälften (2, 3, 16, 17) an den gegenüberliegenden Anlageflächen eingespannt ist und dazwischen Aussparungen (13, 29)) aufweist.3. Apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the hollow body (1, 15) is composed of two hollow body halves (2, 3, 16, 17) which have contact surfaces (5, 17, 19) on which they ≠ are clamped together by means of spring elements (10, 24), the material strip (11, 22) clamped on the one hand in the throttle gap (8, 21) on the other hand with the interposition of a sealing strip (12, 23) from the two hollow body halves (2, 3, 16, 17 ) is clamped on the opposite contact surfaces and has recesses (13, 29) between them. 4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Zusammenspannen der beiden Hohlkörperhälften (2, 3) an diesen außen ein oder mehrere über die Länge des Hohlkörpers (1) verteilte Federbügel (10) angreifen.4. Apparatus according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that to clamp together the two hollow body halves (2, 3) on these one or more over the length of the hollow body (1) distributed spring clip (10) attack. 5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Federbelastung der Verbindung der beiden Hohlkörperhälften (16, 17) durch eine oder mehrere Tellerfedern (24) hergestellt ist, die von die beiden Hohlkörperhälften zusammenspannenden Verschraubungen (25, 26, 27) eingeschlossen sind.5. Apparatus according to claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the spring loading of the connection of the two hollow body halves (16, 17) is made by one or more disc springs (24), the screwed together by the two hollow body halves (25, 26, 27) are included. 6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem Drosselspalt (8, 21) des Hohlkörpers (1, 15) eine als Auftragswalze dienende Warenführungswalze (14) zugeordnet ist, die mit einem einstellbaren Drehmoment antreibbar ist, so daß die Drehzahl der Warenführungswalze erhöht wird, wenn das Reibmoment zwischen Warenbahn und Warenführungswalze kleiner ist als das eingestellte Antriebsdrehmoment.6. The device according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that the throttle gap (8, 21) of the hollow body (1, 15) is assigned a serving as an application roller goods guide roller (14) which can be driven with an adjustable torque, so that the speed the goods guide roller is increased when the friction torque between the web and the goods guide roller is less than the set drive torque.
EP82110679A 1981-11-25 1982-11-19 Apparatus for applying treating materials to sheet-like materials Expired EP0080177B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT82110679T ATE17957T1 (en) 1981-11-25 1982-11-19 DEVICE FOR THE APPLICATION OF TREATMENT MEDIA ON WEBS.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3146618 1981-11-25
DE19813146618 DE3146618A1 (en) 1981-11-25 1981-11-25 DEVICE FOR APPLYING TREATMENT MEDIA ON RAILWAYS

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0080177A2 true EP0080177A2 (en) 1983-06-01
EP0080177A3 EP0080177A3 (en) 1983-06-29
EP0080177B1 EP0080177B1 (en) 1986-02-12

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EP82110679A Expired EP0080177B1 (en) 1981-11-25 1982-11-19 Apparatus for applying treating materials to sheet-like materials

Country Status (4)

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US (1) US4534308A (en)
EP (1) EP0080177B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE17957T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3146618A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3721593A1 (en) * 1987-06-30 1989-01-26 Henning J Claassen DEVICE FOR APPLYING LIQUID ADHESIVES TO A SUBSTRATE
WO2016069923A1 (en) * 2014-10-30 2016-05-06 Veltek Associates, Inc. Wipe container

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US2368648A (en) * 1941-08-27 1945-02-06 Charles F Dulken Apparatus for treating thread
FR934452A (en) * 1944-07-08 1948-05-24 Carlos Luria Method and apparatus for finishing, gluing or softening textile yarns
FR1548045A (en) * 1967-02-13 1968-11-29
US3827397A (en) * 1971-06-29 1974-08-06 F Hebberling Apparatus for coating moving filamentary strands
FR2321564A1 (en) * 1975-08-21 1977-03-18 Bayer Ag Fluid application roller - having limits to contain the fluid and act as guides for the material (NL230277)
US4132363A (en) * 1975-02-06 1979-01-02 Eduard Kusters Nozzle for producing a wide liquid jet
EP0050901A1 (en) * 1980-10-24 1982-05-05 Brugman Machinefabriek B.V. A method of and an installation for processing a web of material, while applying the flow-through principle

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US2704511A (en) * 1955-03-22 Moistening device for transfer press
US402188A (en) * 1889-04-30 Painting apparatus
US1191134A (en) * 1914-04-18 1916-07-11 Elizabeth Catharine Jones Moistener.
US2034209A (en) * 1931-06-23 1936-03-17 Ritzerfeld Wilbelm Moistener for duplicating apparatus
US3368522A (en) * 1966-06-24 1968-02-13 Carl F Jensen Wet wipe sheet dispenser
FR106318A (en) * 1970-11-19
US4176604A (en) * 1978-03-23 1979-12-04 Eagen Roger D Apparatus for printing a label on a web

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2368648A (en) * 1941-08-27 1945-02-06 Charles F Dulken Apparatus for treating thread
FR934452A (en) * 1944-07-08 1948-05-24 Carlos Luria Method and apparatus for finishing, gluing or softening textile yarns
FR1548045A (en) * 1967-02-13 1968-11-29
US3827397A (en) * 1971-06-29 1974-08-06 F Hebberling Apparatus for coating moving filamentary strands
US4132363A (en) * 1975-02-06 1979-01-02 Eduard Kusters Nozzle for producing a wide liquid jet
FR2321564A1 (en) * 1975-08-21 1977-03-18 Bayer Ag Fluid application roller - having limits to contain the fluid and act as guides for the material (NL230277)
EP0050901A1 (en) * 1980-10-24 1982-05-05 Brugman Machinefabriek B.V. A method of and an installation for processing a web of material, while applying the flow-through principle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3269100D1 (en) 1986-03-27
EP0080177A3 (en) 1983-06-29
DE3146618A1 (en) 1983-07-07
ATE17957T1 (en) 1986-02-15
EP0080177B1 (en) 1986-02-12
US4534308A (en) 1985-08-13

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