[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

EA202090110A1 - Напольная панель и способ изготовления такой напольной панели - Google Patents

Напольная панель и способ изготовления такой напольной панели

Info

Publication number
EA202090110A1
EA202090110A1 EA202090110A EA202090110A EA202090110A1 EA 202090110 A1 EA202090110 A1 EA 202090110A1 EA 202090110 A EA202090110 A EA 202090110A EA 202090110 A EA202090110 A EA 202090110A EA 202090110 A1 EA202090110 A1 EA 202090110A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor panel
producing
magnesium oxide
relates
present
Prior art date
Application number
EA202090110A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
EA038825B1 (ru
Inventor
Томас Люк Мартин Баэр
Энтони Древе
Original Assignee
Чемпион Линк Интернешнл Корпорейшн
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Чемпион Линк Интернешнл Корпорейшн filed Critical Чемпион Линк Интернешнл Корпорейшн
Publication of EA202090110A1 publication Critical patent/EA202090110A1/ru
Publication of EA038825B1 publication Critical patent/EA038825B1/ru

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/02—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material with fibres or particles being present as additives in the layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/08—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/04—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B13/12—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material comprising such water setting substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B32B13/14—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/02—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by a sequence of laminating steps, e.g. by adding new layers at consecutive laminating stations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0012—Mechanical treatment, e.g. roughening, deforming, stretching
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/024—Woven fabric
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/028—Net structure, e.g. spaced apart filaments bonded at the crossing points
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/02—Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/045—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/06—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/30—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing magnesium cements or similar cements
    • C04B28/32—Magnesium oxychloride cements, e.g. Sorel cement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02177—Floor elements for use at a specific location
    • E04F15/02188—Floor elements for use at a specific location for use in wet rooms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/102—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials of fibrous or chipped materials, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B13/00—Layered products comprising a a layer of water-setting substance, e.g. concrete, plaster, asbestos cement, or like builders' material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/05—5 or more layers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
    • B32B2260/028—Paper layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
    • B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
    • B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
    • B32B2262/067—Wood fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/101—Glass fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
    • B32B2307/102—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/584—Scratch resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/718—Weight, e.g. weight per square meter
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/72—Density
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2419/00—Buildings or parts thereof
    • B32B2419/04—Tiles for floors or walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2607/00—Walls, panels
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612—Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/60—Flooring materials
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/10—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials
    • E04F15/107—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements of other materials, e.g. fibrous or chipped materials, organic plastics, magnesite tiles, hardboard, or with a top layer of other materials composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • E04F2201/0146—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane with snap action of the edge connectors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153—Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/04—Other details of tongues or grooves
    • E04F2201/043—Other details of tongues or grooves with tongues and grooves being formed by projecting or recessed parts of the panel layers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

Настоящее изобретение относится к напольной панели, в частности к напольной панели на основе оксида магния, которая предпочтительно снабжена соединяемыми друг с другом соединительными частями для взаимного присоединения прилегающих напольных панелей друг к другу. Настоящее изобретение также относится к способу изготовления напольной панели, в частности напольной панели на основе оксида магния.
EA202090110A 2017-06-22 2018-06-22 Напольная панель и способ изготовления такой напольной панели EA038825B1 (ru)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL2019108A NL2019108B1 (en) 2017-06-22 2017-06-22 Floor panel and method of producing such a floor panel
PCT/EP2018/066809 WO2018234561A1 (en) 2017-06-22 2018-06-22 SOIL PANEL AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUCH A SOIL PANEL

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA202090110A1 true EA202090110A1 (ru) 2020-04-08
EA038825B1 EA038825B1 (ru) 2021-10-25

Family

ID=59746323

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA202090110A EA038825B1 (ru) 2017-06-22 2018-06-22 Напольная панель и способ изготовления такой напольной панели

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US12110695B2 (ru)
EP (3) EP3494267B1 (ru)
JP (1) JP2020524759A (ru)
KR (2) KR102683499B1 (ru)
CN (1) CN110770405A (ru)
AU (1) AU2018287258B8 (ru)
CA (1) CA3067663A1 (ru)
EA (1) EA038825B1 (ru)
ES (2) ES2773724T3 (ru)
MX (1) MX2019015542A (ru)
NL (1) NL2019108B1 (ru)
PL (1) PL3494267T3 (ru)
WO (1) WO2018234561A1 (ru)
ZA (1) ZA201908354B (ru)

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018130729A1 (es) * 2017-01-12 2018-07-19 Euro Trade Flooring, S.L. Una placa de revestimiento de superficies horizontales y verticales
US12109790B1 (en) 2018-09-24 2024-10-08 Columbia Insurance Company Composite panels having a melamine impregnated protective layer
NL2021885B1 (en) * 2018-10-26 2020-05-13 I4F Licensing Nv Multi-purpose tile system, tile covering, and tile
NL2022114B1 (en) * 2018-12-03 2020-06-30 I4F Licensing Nv Decorative panel, and decorative floor covering consisting of said panels
NL2022369B9 (en) * 2019-01-10 2020-09-17 Champion Link Int Corp Panel suitable for assembling a floor covering
US11377855B2 (en) * 2019-03-25 2022-07-05 Ceraloc Innovation Ab Mineral-based panel comprising grooves and a method for forming grooves
DE102019117426A1 (de) * 2019-06-27 2020-12-31 Guido Schulte Plattenförmiges Bauelement
DE102019117425B4 (de) * 2019-06-27 2024-05-08 Guido Schulte Plattenförmiges Bauelement und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US20210129566A1 (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-05-06 Yuuma Usui Printed matter producing method, printed matter producing apparatus, and printed matter
NL2024193B1 (en) * 2019-11-08 2021-07-20 I4F Licensing Nv Decorative panel suitable for assembling a floor, ceiling or wall covering by interconnecting a plurality of said panels with each other, and decorative covering of such interconnected panels
NL2024630B1 (en) * 2020-01-09 2021-09-07 I4F Licensing Nv Glue-down decorative floor covering system
US11391049B2 (en) * 2020-01-31 2022-07-19 Champion Link International Corporation Panel and method of producing such a panel
NL2024807B1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-09-13 Champion Link Int Corp Floor panel and method of manufacturing of a floor panel
NL2024805B1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-09-13 Champion Link Int Corp Panel for forming a floor covering and such floor covering
NL2024806B1 (en) * 2020-01-31 2021-09-13 Champion Link Int Corp Panel and method of producing such a panel
US11718565B2 (en) 2020-01-31 2023-08-08 Champion Link International Corporation Panel for forming a floor covering and such floor covering
US11097512B1 (en) 2020-01-31 2021-08-24 Champion Link Intern Aiton Al Corporation Floor panel and method of manufacturing a floor panel
US11927020B2 (en) 2020-01-31 2024-03-12 Champion Link International Corporation Floor panel and method of manufacturing a floor panel
US11542712B2 (en) 2020-03-13 2023-01-03 Champion Link International Corporation Panel and method of producing a panel
US11149441B2 (en) 2020-03-13 2021-10-19 Champion Link International Corporation Panel and method of producing a panel
US11724537B2 (en) 2020-05-26 2023-08-15 Champion Link International Corporation Panel and method for producing a panel
NL2025684B1 (en) 2020-05-26 2021-12-14 Champion Link Int Corp Panel and method for producing a panel
CN115698450A (zh) 2020-06-12 2023-02-03 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 包括基于矿物的层的建筑镶板
CN115698449A (zh) * 2020-06-12 2023-02-03 瓦林格创新股份有限公司 包括基于矿物的层的建筑镶板
US11530536B2 (en) 2020-07-15 2022-12-20 Champion Link International Corporation Panel
US11326356B2 (en) 2020-07-15 2022-05-10 Champion Link International Corporation Floor or wall panel
EP3971364A1 (de) * 2020-09-17 2022-03-23 Surface Technologies GmbH & Co. KG Paneel
EP3971365A1 (de) * 2020-09-17 2022-03-23 Surface Technologies GmbH & Co. KG Paneel
EP4221948A2 (en) * 2020-09-30 2023-08-09 Louisiana-Pacific Corporation Fire-rated structural osb panels with overlaid water-resistant barrier
FR3121948A1 (fr) * 2021-04-19 2022-10-21 Les 27 Cles De Saint Pierre Lame de parquet comprenant un système d’assemblage par emboîtement démontable

Family Cites Families (40)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2810180C2 (de) * 1978-03-09 1985-02-14 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Verfahren zur Herstellung eines brandschützenden, geschäumten Materials sowie daraus hergestellter Beschichtungen, Isolierungen, Kabelabschottungen, Dämmschutzschichten, Platten, Formkörpern sowie anderer daraus geformter Gegenstände auf der Basis von Magnesiazement
US4724187A (en) * 1986-03-25 1988-02-09 Nevamar Corporation Conductive laminate flooring
JP2582283B2 (ja) * 1988-06-13 1997-02-19 エスケ−化研株式会社 リン酸硬化体からなる建材
US5073425A (en) * 1988-10-07 1991-12-17 Armstrong World Industries, Inc. Polyvinyl chloride surface covering compositions having reduced electrical resistivities
EP1022400A1 (en) 1997-09-26 2000-07-26 Ibiden Co., Ltd. Composite refractory building material, method of manufacturing the same, gypsum board, and resin composition
WO2000049246A1 (fr) * 1999-02-16 2000-08-24 Ibiden Co., Ltd. Materiau de construction composite et son procede de production, et materiau de plancher composite
IT1311220B1 (it) * 1999-04-20 2002-03-04 Patt Srl Pavimento a doghe e metodo per la sua posa in opera
ES2168045B2 (es) 1999-11-05 2004-01-01 Ind Aux Es Faus Sl Nuevo suelo laminado directo.
DE10330298A1 (de) * 2003-07-04 2005-02-03 Kronotec Ag Paneel, insbesondere Fußboden-Laminatpaneel
CN2642917Y (zh) * 2003-09-28 2004-09-22 付志洪 玻镁植纤复合地板
US20060070321A1 (en) * 2004-09-29 2006-04-06 R E P Technologies Ltd. Fire-resistant panel and method of manufacture
CN100389941C (zh) * 2006-07-07 2008-05-28 杨光伟 一种多层阻燃合成木及其制造方法
CN100419019C (zh) 2006-07-15 2008-09-17 庄广盛 一种耐磨型木塑地板及其生产工艺
KR20080042995A (ko) * 2006-11-13 2008-05-16 주식회사 엘지화학 무기질 소재의 도료로 표면처리된 바닥재
DE102007019179A1 (de) * 2007-04-20 2008-10-30 Center For Abrasives And Refractories Research & Development C.A.R.R.D. Gmbh Verschleißschutzschicht
US8163352B2 (en) * 2007-06-29 2012-04-24 United States Gypsum Company Method for smoothing cementitious slurry in the production of structural cementitious panels
US20090065972A1 (en) * 2007-07-03 2009-03-12 Feigin Michael E Method for manufacturing a construction board
EP2060389A1 (en) * 2007-11-14 2009-05-20 Van Cauwenberge NV Laminate panels for flooring, wall and ceiling systems
KR20100025799A (ko) * 2008-08-28 2010-03-10 케이디엠산업 주식회사 저비중 마그네슘 보드 및 이를 포함하는 마감재
US8329308B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2012-12-11 United States Gypsum Company Cementitious article and method for preparing the same
KR20110045402A (ko) * 2009-10-26 2011-05-04 성낙현 기능성 황토 바닥재 및 그의 제조방법
CN101761213A (zh) * 2009-12-30 2010-06-30 德华兔宝宝装饰新材股份有限公司 一种阻燃地板及其制造方法
CN101941218A (zh) * 2010-08-09 2011-01-12 庄启程 低碳新型胶合板及制造方法
CN201907139U (zh) * 2010-08-09 2011-07-27 庄启程 低碳新型胶合板
CN202265980U (zh) * 2010-08-09 2012-06-06 庄启程 低碳新型地板
CN101922225A (zh) * 2010-08-18 2010-12-22 金奉基 积层板地板及其制备方法
BE1020134A5 (nl) * 2011-08-30 2013-05-07 Aldinvest Nv Werkwijze voor het voorzien van een stenen aanzicht op een draagstructuur.
BE1022209B1 (nl) * 2012-01-12 2016-03-01 I.V.C. N.V. Vloerpaneel
EP2664730A1 (de) * 2012-05-15 2013-11-20 Falquon GmbH Paneel für eine flächige Verlegung als Verkleidung oder Belag mit verbesserter Widerstandsfähigkeit gegenüber Feuchtigkeit
BE1020722A3 (nl) 2012-06-01 2014-04-01 Unilin Bvba Paneel voor het vormen van een vloerbekleding en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van dergelijke panelen.
JP2014066078A (ja) * 2012-09-26 2014-04-17 Tatsuya Tahara 建築複合材およびその施工方法
NZ719711A (en) * 2013-10-10 2021-07-30 Australian Fireboard Company Pty Ltd Composite board comprising magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride
DE102013113478A1 (de) * 2013-12-04 2015-06-11 Guido Schulte Fußboden-, Wand- oder Deckenpaneel und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
US10293571B2 (en) * 2014-05-20 2019-05-21 Euro Trade Flooring, S.L. Multilayer lining plate for horizontal support
CN104131680B (zh) * 2014-07-18 2016-08-17 张家港市盛港新型建材科技有限公司 镁制集装箱房屋专用地板及其制造方法
NO3031998T3 (ru) * 2014-12-08 2018-02-24
CN105133807A (zh) * 2015-08-20 2015-12-09 广州市美彩数码制品有限公司 一种护墙板
CN106121187A (zh) * 2016-07-04 2016-11-16 常州布鲁板业科技有限公司 砂光地板结构及其配方以及加工工艺
US20180283014A1 (en) * 2017-04-03 2018-10-04 Columbia Insurance Company Rigid composite board floor coverings
CN106968413A (zh) * 2017-04-23 2017-07-21 扬州市康宇实业有限公司 一种镁基晶瓷装饰一体板

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL2019108B1 (en) 2019-01-07
KR20230133411A (ko) 2023-09-19
MX2019015542A (es) 2021-03-02
US12110695B2 (en) 2024-10-08
BR112019027505A2 (pt) 2020-12-29
EP3845721A1 (en) 2021-07-07
ES2930211T3 (es) 2022-12-07
ES2773724T3 (es) 2020-07-14
EP3584388B1 (en) 2021-01-27
EP3494267B1 (en) 2019-11-20
CA3067663A1 (en) 2018-12-27
EP3845721B1 (en) 2022-08-31
AU2018287258B2 (en) 2022-12-22
PL3494267T3 (pl) 2020-11-02
AU2018287258A1 (en) 2020-02-06
ZA201908354B (en) 2022-03-30
US20200123788A1 (en) 2020-04-23
AU2018287258B8 (en) 2023-02-02
EP3584388A1 (en) 2019-12-25
AU2018287258A8 (en) 2023-02-02
EA038825B1 (ru) 2021-10-25
WO2018234561A1 (en) 2018-12-27
KR20200039660A (ko) 2020-04-16
EP3494267A1 (en) 2019-06-12
KR102683499B1 (ko) 2024-07-10
JP2020524759A (ja) 2020-08-20
CN110770405A (zh) 2020-02-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EA202090110A1 (ru) Напольная панель и способ изготовления такой напольной панели
MY188032A (en) Panel interconnectable with similar panels for forming a covering
WO2016161123A8 (en) Aerogel materials and methods for their production
EP3936682A3 (en) Multi-purpose panel system
CL2015003750A1 (es) Metodo para producir una pared decorada o panel de suelo
PL3848422T3 (pl) Wytwarzanie paneli dekoracyjnych
MX2021012455A (es) Panel decorativo, revestimiento de panel y procedimiento de produccion de tal panel decorativo.
EA201990344A1 (ru) Способ получения геополимера или геополимерного композита
MX2017010016A (es) Paneles receptivos a imanes y metodos.
EP3521055C0 (en) PROCESSES FOR MANUFACTURING DECORATIVE LAMINATED PANELS
EP4379167A3 (en) Floor panel for forming a floor covering and method for manufacturing a floor panel
AR099574A1 (es) Panel interconectable con paneles similares para formar un revestimiento
EA201992488A1 (ru) Панель и покрытие
GB201620666D0 (en) Composite Panels
PL3140130T3 (pl) Sposób wytwarzania dekorowanych płyt drewnopochodnych i panel, zwłaszcza panel podłogowy, wytwarzany z płyty drewnopochodnej
HUE052826T2 (hu) VIP-et tartalmazó szendvicsszerkezet és eljárás az elõállítására
EA202090660A1 (ru) Панель и покрытие
MX2015008925A (es) Carton reforzado.
MY166089A (en) A lamella core and a method for producing it
EA201991307A1 (ru) Набор панелей для пола и способ их составления
WO2016093513A3 (ko) 성형성이 우수한 복합조직강판 및 이의 제조방법
MX2021012810A (es) Panel de construccion con alta resistencia al fuego y un metodo para producir un panel de construccion con alta resistencia al fuego.
GB201917707D0 (en) Light-emitting structural panel
EP3822428C0 (en) COMPOSITE PANEL WITH A SANDWICH STRUCTURE
SA518390694B1 (ar) عنصر إنشاء وطريقة لتركيب عنصر الإنشاء المذكور