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EA200901438A1 - REACTOR FOR HYDROGEN CATALYSIS - Google Patents

REACTOR FOR HYDROGEN CATALYSIS

Info

Publication number
EA200901438A1
EA200901438A1 EA200901438A EA200901438A EA200901438A1 EA 200901438 A1 EA200901438 A1 EA 200901438A1 EA 200901438 A EA200901438 A EA 200901438A EA 200901438 A EA200901438 A EA 200901438A EA 200901438 A1 EA200901438 A1 EA 200901438A1
Authority
EA
Eurasian Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hydrogen
catalyst
source
atomic
component
Prior art date
Application number
EA200901438A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Рэнделл Л. Миллс
Original Assignee
Блэклайт Пауэр, Инк.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Блэклайт Пауэр, Инк. filed Critical Блэклайт Пауэр, Инк.
Publication of EA200901438A1 publication Critical patent/EA200901438A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01KSTEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/02Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/12Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides
    • B01J31/121Metal hydrides
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
  • Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение обеспечивает источник энергии и гидридный реактор, содержащий реакционную ячейку для катализа атомарного водорода для получения новых частиц водорода и физических или химических смесей веществ, содержащих новые формы водорода, источник атомарного водорода, источник катализатора водорода, включающий реакционную смесь по меньшей мере из одного реагента, содержащего один или несколько элементов, которые образуют катализатор, и по меньшей мере один дополнительный элемент, при этом катализатор образуется из источника, а в результате катализа атомарного водорода выделяется энергия в количестве, превышающем примерно 300 кДж/моль водорода, во время катализа атома водорода. Далее, изобретение обеспечивает реактор, в котором реакционная смесь содержит катализатор или источник катализатора и атомарный водород или источник атомарного водорода (Н), при этом по меньшей мере один из компонентов, включающих катализатор и атомарный водород, выделяется в результате химической реакции по меньшей мере одного компонента реакционной смеси или между двумя или более компонентами реакционной смеси. В одном из вариантов реализации изобретения компонент может представлять собой по меньшей мере один компонент из группы, включающей элемент, комплекс, сплав или соединение, в частности молекулярное или неорганическое соединение, и при этом каждый из них может быть по меньшей мере одним компонентом из группы, включающей реагент или продукт в реакторе. Альтернативно компоненты могут образовывать комплекс, сплав или соединение по меньшей мере с одним компонентом из группы, включающей водород и катализатор. Реакция образования по меньшей мере одного из компонентов, включающих атомарный Н и катализатор, предпочтительно является обратимой.The invention provides an energy source and a hydride reactor containing a reaction cell for catalysis of atomic hydrogen for producing new hydrogen particles and physical or chemical mixtures of substances containing new forms of hydrogen, a source of atomic hydrogen, a source of hydrogen catalyst comprising a reaction mixture of at least one reagent, containing one or more elements that form the catalyst, and at least one additional element, while the catalyst is formed from a source, and as a result of the catalysis of atomic hydrogen energy is released in an amount exceeding about 300 kJ / mol of hydrogen during the catalysis of the hydrogen atom. Further, the invention provides a reactor in which the reaction mixture contains a catalyst or a source of catalyst and atomic hydrogen or a source of atomic hydrogen (H), wherein at least one of the components comprising the catalyst and atomic hydrogen is released by a chemical reaction of at least one a component of the reaction mixture or between two or more components of the reaction mixture. In one embodiment of the invention, the component may be at least one component from the group consisting of an element, complex, alloy or compound, in particular a molecular or inorganic compound, and each of them may be at least one component from the group, comprising a reactant or product in a reactor. Alternatively, the components can form a complex, alloy or compound with at least one of the group consisting of hydrogen and a catalyst. The reaction of forming at least one of the atomic H and catalyst components is preferably reversible.

EA200901438A 2007-04-24 2008-04-24 REACTOR FOR HYDROGEN CATALYSIS EA200901438A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (36)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US91355607P 2007-04-24 2007-04-24
US95230507P 2007-07-27 2007-07-27
US95442607P 2007-08-07 2007-08-07
US93537307P 2007-08-09 2007-08-09
US95546507P 2007-08-13 2007-08-13
US95682107P 2007-08-20 2007-08-20
US95754007P 2007-08-23 2007-08-23
US97234207P 2007-09-14 2007-09-14
US97419107P 2007-09-21 2007-09-21
US97533007P 2007-09-26 2007-09-26
US97600407P 2007-09-28 2007-09-28
US97843507P 2007-10-09 2007-10-09
US98755207P 2007-11-13 2007-11-13
US98794607P 2007-11-14 2007-11-14
US98967707P 2007-11-21 2007-11-21
US99143407P 2007-11-30 2007-11-30
US99197407P 2007-12-03 2007-12-03
US99260107P 2007-12-05 2007-12-05
US1271707P 2007-12-10 2007-12-10
US1486007P 2007-12-19 2007-12-19
US1679007P 2007-12-26 2007-12-26
US2002308P 2008-01-09 2008-01-09
US2120508P 2008-01-15 2008-01-15
US2180808P 2008-01-17 2008-01-17
US2211208P 2008-01-18 2008-01-18
US2294908P 2008-01-23 2008-01-23
US2329708P 2008-01-24 2008-01-24
US2368708P 2008-01-25 2008-01-25
US2473008P 2008-01-30 2008-01-30
US2552008P 2008-02-01 2008-02-01
US2860508P 2008-02-14 2008-02-14
US3046808P 2008-02-21 2008-02-21
US6445308P 2008-03-06 2008-03-06
US6472308P 2008-03-21 2008-03-21
US7119108P 2008-04-17 2008-04-17
PCT/US2008/061455 WO2008134451A1 (en) 2007-04-24 2008-04-24 Hydrogen-catalyst reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EA200901438A1 true EA200901438A1 (en) 2010-06-30

Family

ID=39926078

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EA200901438A EA200901438A1 (en) 2007-04-24 2008-04-24 REACTOR FOR HYDROGEN CATALYSIS

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2185468A4 (en)
JP (3) JP2010532301A (en)
KR (2) KR20150116905A (en)
CN (1) CN101679025B (en)
AU (1) AU2008245686B2 (en)
CA (1) CA2684952A1 (en)
EA (1) EA200901438A1 (en)
HK (1) HK1142055A1 (en)
IL (3) IL201716A0 (en)
MX (1) MX2009011545A (en)
WO (1) WO2008134451A1 (en)

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KR20120107457A (en) * 2009-08-07 2012-10-02 블랙라이트 파워 인코포레이티드 Heterogeneous hydrogen-catalyst power system
SG193922A1 (en) * 2011-04-05 2013-11-29 Blacklight Power Inc H2o-based electrochemical hydrogen-catalyst power system
JP5922372B2 (en) * 2011-10-24 2016-05-24 日揮触媒化成株式会社 Hydrotreating catalyst and method for producing the same
JP6120420B2 (en) * 2012-05-21 2017-04-26 ブラックライト パワー インコーポレーティド CIHT power system
JP2017508235A (en) * 2013-11-20 2017-03-23 ブリリアント ライト パワー インコーポレーティド Power generation system and method related to the same
KR20230056054A (en) * 2014-03-03 2023-04-26 브릴리언트 라이트 파워, 인크. Photovoltaic power generation systems and methods regarding same
KR102690629B1 (en) * 2016-01-19 2024-07-31 브릴리언트 라이트 파워, 인크. thermovoltaic electric generator
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CN112037958B (en) * 2020-09-09 2022-09-23 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 High-concentration tritium water treatment device
CN112117020B (en) * 2020-09-09 2022-11-22 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 Method for treating tritium water by photo-thermal concerted catalysis
CN112723878B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-09-23 苏州金宏气体股份有限公司 Energy-collecting porous ceramic Pt-BaTiO 3 Its preparation method and high-efficiency hydrogen production
CN113117675B (en) * 2021-04-10 2022-04-08 福州大学 Rhodium-erbium composite metal photo-thermal catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN113479844B (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-11-01 中国原子能科学研究院 Method for preparing titanium hydride by converting tritiated water sample
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HK1142055A1 (en) 2010-11-26
MX2009011545A (en) 2010-01-28
IL249525A0 (en) 2017-02-28
KR20150116905A (en) 2015-10-16
KR20100017342A (en) 2010-02-16
KR101871950B1 (en) 2018-06-27
EP2185468A4 (en) 2012-02-01
JP2018027888A (en) 2018-02-22
CA2684952A1 (en) 2008-11-06
WO2008134451A1 (en) 2008-11-06
CN101679025B (en) 2014-10-22
AU2008245686B2 (en) 2014-01-09
AU2008245686A1 (en) 2008-11-06
IL201716A0 (en) 2010-05-31
EP2185468A1 (en) 2010-05-19
IL238038A0 (en) 2015-05-31
CN101679025A (en) 2010-03-24
JP2010532301A (en) 2010-10-07
JP2015071536A (en) 2015-04-16

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