DK2533082T3 - Optisk enkeltmode-fiber - Google Patents
Optisk enkeltmode-fiber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DK2533082T3 DK2533082T3 DK11305726.9T DK11305726T DK2533082T3 DK 2533082 T3 DK2533082 T3 DK 2533082T3 DK 11305726 T DK11305726 T DK 11305726T DK 2533082 T3 DK2533082 T3 DK 2533082T3
- Authority
- DK
- Denmark
- Prior art keywords
- radius
- sheath
- core
- ring
- cladding
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims description 65
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 15
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 103
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 55
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 13
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006240 drawn fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03661—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 4 layers only
- G02B6/03666—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 4 layers only arranged - + - +
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/028—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/014—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
- C03B37/018—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD] by glass deposition on a glass substrate, e.g. by inside-, modified-, plasma-, or plasma modified- chemical vapour deposition [ICVD, MCVD, PCVD, PMCVD], i.e. by thin layer coating on the inside or outside of a glass tube or on a glass rod
- C03B37/01807—Reactant delivery systems, e.g. reactant deposition burners
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03661—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 4 layers only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
- G02B6/03688—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 5 or more layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2201/00—Type of glass produced
- C03B2201/06—Doped silica-based glasses
- C03B2201/08—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant
- C03B2201/12—Doped silica-based glasses doped with boron or fluorine or other refractive index decreasing dopant doped with fluorine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
- C03B2203/10—Internal structure or shape details
- C03B2203/22—Radial profile of refractive index, composition or softening point
- C03B2203/23—Double or multiple optical cladding profiles
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03616—Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
Claims (15)
1. Optisk enkeltmode-fiber, der fra centrum til periferien omfatter en kerne, en indre forsænket kappe, en ring, en ydre forsænket kappe og en ydre kappe, hvor - kernen har en radius (a) og en brydningsindeksforskel (Dn-ι) til den ydre kappe (Dnd) på mellem -0,5.10-3 og 0,5.10-3; - den indre forsænkede kappe har en radius (rringi) og en brydningsindeksforskel (Dninner) til den ydre kappe (Dnd); - ringen har en indre radius (rring1) på mellem 21 pm og 35 pm, fortrinsvis mellem 24 pm og 35 pm, en ydre radius (r^) og en brydningsindeksforskel (Dnnng) til den ydre kappe (Dnci) på mellem -0,5.10-3 og 0,5.10-3; - den ydre forsænkede kappe har en radius (rout) og en brydningsindeksforskel (Dnout) til den ydre kappe (Dnci); og - et forhold mellem volumenet af kernen (Vcore) og bredden af ringen (Wring) er på mellem 0,12 pm og 0,2 pm, hvor
Og (Wrjng= Rring2 ' Rringi); - den ydre forsænkede kappe har et volumen (Vout) på mellem 15 pm2 og 30 pm2, hvor
2. Fiber ifølge krav 1, hvor kernen har en radius (a) på mellem 3,5 pm og 7,5 pm.
3. Fiber ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor den indre forsænkede kappe har en brydningsindeksforskel (Dninner) til den ydre kappe (Dnd) på mellem -6.10'3 og -2,7.10-3.
4. Fiber ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor den ydre forsænkede kappe har en brydningsindeksforskel (Dnout) til den ydre kappe (Dnd) på mellem -6.10-3 og -2.10-3.
5. Fiber ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor den ydre forsænkede kappe har en brydningsindeksforskel (Dnout) til den indre forsænkede kappe (Dninner) på mellem -2.10-3 og 2.10-3.
6. Fiber ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor et forhold mellem ringens indre radius og kernens radius (rringi/a) er på mellem 2,5 og 8.
7. Fiber ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor den ydre forsænkede kappe har et volumen (Vout) på mellem 17 pm2 og 25 pm2.
8. Fiber ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, som endvidere omfatter en rende i den indre forsænkede kappe, hvor renden har en brydningsindeksforskel (Dn3) til den ydre kappe (Dnd), en indre radius (b) og en ydre radius (c), der er mindre end den indre forsænkede kappes radius (rringi).
9. Fiber ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, hvor kernen og/eller ringen er dannet af ren siliciumdioxid.
10. Fiber ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, der har lækagetab, som er mindre end 0,005 dB/km ved 1550 nm.
11. Fiber ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, der har en kabelafskæringsbølgelængde, der er mindre end 1550 nm, fortrinsvis mindre end 1530 nm, mere fortrinsvis mindre end 1260 nm.
12. Fiber ifølge et hvilket som helst af de foregående krav, der har bøjningstab ved en 10 mm radius på mindre end 5 dB/m ved 1550 nm og mindre end 10 dB/m ved 1625 nm.
13. Fremgangsmåde til fremstilling af en optisk fiber med trækkene ifølge et hvilket som helst af krav 1 til 12, hvor fremgangsmåden omfatter trinene: - at tilvejebringe et aflejringsrør; - at udføre aflejring af lag inde i aflejringsrøret, hvor lagene danner kernen og den indre forsænkede kappe, idet aflejringsrøret danner ringen; - at tilvejebringe den anden forsænkede kappe; - at tilvejebringe den ydre kappe, hvorved der tilvejebringes en optisk forform; - at trække fiberen ved opvarmning af en første ende af forformen.
14. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 13, som endvidere omfatter et trin til delvis fjernelse af aflejringsrøret.
15. Fremgangsmåde ifølge krav 13 eller 14, hvor den anden forsænkede kappe er dannet ved en af følgende: overtrækning med et doteret rør, beklædning med doteret siliciumdioxid, udvendig aflejring med doteret siliciumdioxid.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11305726.9A EP2533082B1 (en) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | Single mode optical fiber |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DK2533082T3 true DK2533082T3 (da) | 2014-03-24 |
Family
ID=44645307
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DK11305726.9T DK2533082T3 (da) | 2011-06-09 | 2011-06-09 | Optisk enkeltmode-fiber |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8798424B2 (da) |
EP (1) | EP2533082B1 (da) |
JP (1) | JP5881213B2 (da) |
KR (1) | KR101908735B1 (da) |
CN (1) | CN102819063B (da) |
AU (1) | AU2012203319B2 (da) |
DK (1) | DK2533082T3 (da) |
ES (1) | ES2451369T3 (da) |
Families Citing this family (23)
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US9014525B2 (en) | 2009-09-09 | 2015-04-21 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Trench-assisted multimode optical fiber |
EP2518546B1 (en) | 2011-04-27 | 2018-06-20 | Draka Comteq B.V. | High-bandwidth, radiation-resistant multimode optical fiber |
ES2451369T3 (es) | 2011-06-09 | 2014-03-26 | Draka Comteq Bv | Fibra óptica de modo único |
DK2541292T3 (da) | 2011-07-01 | 2014-12-01 | Draka Comteq Bv | Optisk multimode fiber |
EP2584340A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-24 | Draka Comteq BV | Hydrogen sensing fiber and hydrogen sensor |
NL2007831C2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2013-05-23 | Draka Comteq Bv | Apparatus and method for carrying out a pcvd deposition process. |
US8929701B2 (en) | 2012-02-15 | 2015-01-06 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Loose-tube optical-fiber cable |
WO2013160714A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | Draka Comteq Bv | Hybrid single and multimode optical fiber for a home network |
CN103257393B (zh) * | 2012-10-30 | 2015-03-04 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种大有效面积光纤 |
US9188754B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-11-17 | Draka Comteq, B.V. | Method for manufacturing an optical-fiber buffer tube |
NL2011075C2 (en) | 2013-07-01 | 2015-01-05 | Draka Comteq Bv | Pcvd process with removal of substrate tube. |
CN103364870B (zh) * | 2013-08-07 | 2016-08-10 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | 一种单模光纤及其制造方法 |
CN103472529B (zh) * | 2013-09-10 | 2015-06-10 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | 低损耗光纤及其制造方法 |
US9442246B2 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-09-13 | Futurewei Technologies, Inc. | System and method for optical fiber |
EP3084490B1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2020-12-02 | Draka Comteq BV | Single mode fibre with a trapezoid core, showing reduced losses |
CN104360434B (zh) * | 2014-11-12 | 2017-02-01 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种超低衰减大有效面积的单模光纤 |
CN104777553B (zh) * | 2015-04-28 | 2017-12-29 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种超低衰减单模光纤 |
JP6532748B2 (ja) * | 2015-04-30 | 2019-06-19 | 株式会社フジクラ | マルチコアファイバ |
CN104991307A (zh) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-21 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种超低衰减大有效面积的单模光纤 |
EP3729151B1 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2022-04-06 | Draka Comteq France | Bending-loss insensitive single mode fibre, with a shallow trench, and corresponding optical system |
JP7316996B2 (ja) * | 2018-02-28 | 2023-07-28 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | マルチコアファイバ及びその製造方法、並びに光伝送システム及び光伝送方法 |
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2011
- 2011-06-09 ES ES11305726.9T patent/ES2451369T3/es active Active
- 2011-06-09 EP EP11305726.9A patent/EP2533082B1/en active Active
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- 2012-06-08 JP JP2012130459A patent/JP5881213B2/ja active Active
- 2012-06-11 CN CN201210192058.1A patent/CN102819063B/zh active Active
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AU2012203319A1 (en) | 2013-01-10 |
KR101908735B1 (ko) | 2018-12-18 |
JP2012256049A (ja) | 2012-12-27 |
JP5881213B2 (ja) | 2016-03-09 |
CN102819063B (zh) | 2015-12-02 |
CN102819063A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
US8798424B2 (en) | 2014-08-05 |
US20120315006A1 (en) | 2012-12-13 |
ES2451369T3 (es) | 2014-03-26 |
EP2533082B1 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
KR20120137299A (ko) | 2012-12-20 |
AU2012203319B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 |
EP2533082A1 (en) | 2012-12-12 |
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