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DK2113980T3 - Fremgangsmåde til drift af et vindenergianlæg - Google Patents

Fremgangsmåde til drift af et vindenergianlæg Download PDF

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Publication number
DK2113980T3
DK2113980T3 DK09165852.6T DK09165852T DK2113980T3 DK 2113980 T3 DK2113980 T3 DK 2113980T3 DK 09165852 T DK09165852 T DK 09165852T DK 2113980 T3 DK2113980 T3 DK 2113980T3
Authority
DK
Denmark
Prior art keywords
power
wind
network
wind farm
energy
Prior art date
Application number
DK09165852.6T
Other languages
English (en)
Original Assignee
Wobben Properties Gmbh
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=7700862&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=DK2113980(T3) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Wobben Properties Gmbh filed Critical Wobben Properties Gmbh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DK2113980T3 publication Critical patent/DK2113980T3/da

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04—Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/048—Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller controlling wind farms
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/0272—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor by measures acting on the electrical generator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00—Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • F03D7/0284—Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power in relation to the state of the electric grid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03D—WIND MOTORS
    • F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
    • F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
    • F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
    • F03D9/255—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor
    • F03D9/257—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator connected to electrical distribution networks; Arrangements therefor the wind motor being part of a wind farm
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/381—Dispersed generators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/10—Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/103—Purpose of the control system to affect the output of the engine
    • F05B2270/1033—Power (if explicitly mentioned)
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/304—Spool rotational speed
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/335—Output power or torque
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00—Control
    • F05B2270/30—Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/337—Electrical grid status parameters, e.g. voltage, frequency or power demand
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2300/00—Systems for supplying or distributing electric power characterised by decentralized, dispersed, or local generation
    • H02J2300/20—The dispersed energy generation being of renewable origin
    • H02J2300/28—The renewable source being wind energy
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • H02J3/38—Arrangements for parallely feeding a single network by two or more generators, converters or transformers
    • H02J3/40—Synchronising a generator for connection to a network or to another generator
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/30—Wind power
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70—Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76—Power conversion electric or electronic aspects

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Eletrric Generators (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)

Claims (6)

1. Fremgangsmåde til drift af hhv. et vindenergianlæg og en vindpark, bestående af flere vindenergianlæg, hvor vindparken er tilsluttet et elektrisk forsyningsnet, som får tilført den elektriske effekt, der genereres af vindparken, og vindparken og/eller mindst et af vindparkens vindenergianlæg har en styreindgang, ved hjælp af hvilken den elektriske effekt fra hhv. vindparken og et eller flere separate vindenergianlæg kan indstilles i et område fra 0 til 100 % af den pågældende effekt, der skal stilles til rådighed, og at der er tilvejebragt en databehandlingsindretning, som er forbundet med styreindgangen, og ved hjælp af hvilken indstillingsværdien indstilles i området fra 0 til 100 %, afhængigt af hvor stor effekten er, som hele vindparken stiller til rådighed ved sin udgang for tilførslen til energinettet, hvor operatøren (EVU) af det elektriske forsyningsnet, som vindparken er tilsluttet til, kan indstille den effekt, der afgives af vindparken, via styreindgangen, og der er tilvejebragt en virtuel strømtæller, som registrerer energimængden, som ikke aftages fra forsyningsnettet ved indgrebet fra forsyningsselskabets side (EVU) i reguleringen og dermed begrænsningen af hhv. vindpark- og vindenergianlægseffekten, og at den virtuelle strømtæller registrerer ud fra vindhastigheden hhv. vindenergianlæggets og vindparkens effekt, som vinden kan tilvejebringe, bestemmer en effektforskel ud fra den effekt, der skal stilles til rådighed, og den effekt, der afgives ved indgrebet fra forsyningsselskabets side (EVU) i reguleringen, og ved en integration af effektforskellen beregner energimængden, som ikke føres ind i nettet.
2. System til gennemførelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, omfattende en vindpark med mindst et vindenergianlæg til gennemførelse af fremgangsmåden ifølge krav 1, med en rotor og en elektrisk generator, der er koblet med rotoren, til afgivelse af elektrisk effekt til et elektrisk net, kendetegnet ved, at effekten, som vindparken afgiver til nettet, kan indstilles eksternt (EVU), og der er tilvejebragt en virtuel strømtæller, som er udformet til at registrere energimængden, som ikke aftages fra forsyningsnettet ved indgreb fra energiselskabets side (EVU) i reguleringen og dermed begrænsningen af hhv. vindpark- og vindenergianlægseffekten, og at den virtuelle strømtæller er udformet til ud fra vindhastigheden at registrere hhv. vindparkens og vindenergianlæggets effekt, der stilles til rådighed, at bestemme en effektforskel ud fra hhv. vindparkens og vindenergianlæggets effekt, der skal stilles til rådighed, og den effekt, der afgives ved indgrebet fra energiforsyningsselskabets side (EVU) i reguleringen, og ved en integration af effektforskellen at beregne energimængden, som hhv. vindparken og vindenergianlægget ikke fører ind i nettet.
3. System ifølge krav 2, kendetegnet ved, at den virtuelle strømtæller er installeret i vindenergianlæggene i vindparken.
4. System ifølge krav 2, kendetegnet ved, at den virtuelle strømtæller er installeret hos operatøren af vindenergianlægget.
5. System ifølge krav 2, kendetegnet ved, at den virtuelle strømtæller er installeret i energiforsyningsselskabet (EVU).
6. System ifølge krav 2, kendetegnet ved, at den virtuelle strømtæller er installeret hos producenten af vindenergianlæggene.
DK09165852.6T 2001-09-28 2002-09-21 Fremgangsmåde til drift af et vindenergianlæg DK2113980T3 (da)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10148225 2001-09-28
EP02774638.7A EP1433238B2 (de) 2001-09-28 2002-09-21 Verfahren zum betrieb eines windparks

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DK2113980T3 true DK2113980T3 (da) 2016-05-30

Family

ID=7700862

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK09165852.6T DK2113980T3 (da) 2001-09-28 2002-09-21 Fremgangsmåde til drift af et vindenergianlæg
DK10183789.6T DK2275674T3 (da) 2001-09-28 2002-09-21 Fremgangsmåde til drift af en vindpark
DK02774638.7T DK1433238T3 (da) 2001-09-28 2002-09-21 Fremgangsmåde til drift af en vindpark

Family Applications After (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DK10183789.6T DK2275674T3 (da) 2001-09-28 2002-09-21 Fremgangsmåde til drift af en vindpark
DK02774638.7T DK1433238T3 (da) 2001-09-28 2002-09-21 Fremgangsmåde til drift af en vindpark

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (4) US7638893B2 (da)
EP (4) EP2275674B2 (da)
JP (4) JP5216181B2 (da)
KR (1) KR100742990B1 (da)
CN (1) CN100566069C (da)
AR (1) AR036656A1 (da)
AU (1) AU2002340927B2 (da)
BR (1) BR0212820A (da)
CA (1) CA2460724C (da)
CY (2) CY1117353T1 (da)
DK (3) DK2113980T3 (da)
ES (3) ES2568499T3 (da)
MX (1) MXPA04002715A (da)
NO (1) NO20041854L (da)
NZ (1) NZ531991A (da)
PL (2) PL212098B1 (da)
PT (2) PT1433238T (da)
WO (1) WO2003030329A1 (da)
ZA (1) ZA200402379B (da)

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EP2113980A3 (de) 2013-05-22
PT2275674T (pt) 2017-06-07
ZA200402379B (en) 2004-08-13
PL367490A1 (en) 2005-02-21
CA2460724A1 (en) 2003-04-10
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US20070090651A1 (en) 2007-04-26
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US7638893B2 (en) 2009-12-29
EP2113980B1 (de) 2016-02-24
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