DE9307319U1 - Flexible web material laminated in two or more layers - Google Patents
Flexible web material laminated in two or more layersInfo
- Publication number
- DE9307319U1 DE9307319U1 DE9307319U DE9307319U DE9307319U1 DE 9307319 U1 DE9307319 U1 DE 9307319U1 DE 9307319 U DE9307319 U DE 9307319U DE 9307319 U DE9307319 U DE 9307319U DE 9307319 U1 DE9307319 U1 DE 9307319U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- web material
- layer
- laminated
- flexible web
- vigogne
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- -1 velvet Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002984 plastic foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002648 laminated material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/28—Shock absorbing
- A41D31/285—Shock absorbing using layered materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
- B32B9/025—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch comprising leather
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N—WALL, FLOOR, OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM, OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF A FIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULAR MATERIAL; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06N3/00—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof
- D06N3/0002—Artificial leather, oilcloth or other material obtained by covering fibrous webs with macromolecular material, e.g. resins, rubber or derivatives thereof characterised by the substrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/10—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular acoustical properties
- B32B2307/102—Insulating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/51—Elastic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/56—Damping, energy absorption
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft auf zwei- oder mehrlagig kaschiertes flexibles Bahnmaterial, bei dem eine aus Tuch, Samt, textilem Gewebe, Gewirk, Vlies, Leder, Kunstleder und dergleichen bestehende Deckschicht insbesondere nach Art einer Kaschierung mit einem bahnförmigen Untermaterial verbunden ist, das wenigstens aus einer quer bzw. senkrecht zur Kaschierungsebene nachgiebigen oder elastischen Dämm- oder Polsterschicht besteht.The invention relates to a two- or multi-layer laminated flexible web material in which a cover layer consisting of cloth, velvet, textile fabric, knitted fabric, fleece, leather, artificial leather and the like is connected, in particular in the manner of a lamination, to a web-shaped base material which consists of at least one insulating or cushioning layer which is flexible or elastic transversely or perpendicularly to the lamination plane.
Bei bekannten zwei- oder mehrlagigem flexiblen Bahnmaterial der vorbezeichneten Art wird als Polsterschicht meist Schaumstoff benutzt. Es findet in verschiedenartigen Bereichen und vor allem überall dort weitgehende Anwendung, wo sich langer oder vorübergehend Menschen aufhalten und die körperliche Berührung mit Oberflächen beliebiger Gegenstände oder Einrichtungen mechanisch nachgiebig gedämpft werden soll, z.B. in Form von Teppichen oder Teppichauslegeware, deren Auftrittelastizität durch Schaumstoffuntermaterial erhöht wird, ferner bei Wandverkleidungen und Tapetenstoffen in Räumen aller Art, bei Bettgestellen, Matrazen und überwiegend auch in Kraftfahrzeugen und Flugzeugen, deren Innenausstattung am Boden, an den Wänden und Türen, Sitzelementen, Armlehnen, Himmel und Armaturenbereich, durch das alsIn the case of known two- or multi-layered flexible web materials of the type described above, foam is usually used as the padding layer. It is widely used in various areas and above all wherever people stay for a long time or temporarily and physical contact with the surfaces of any objects or equipment must be mechanically cushioned, e.g. in the form of carpets or carpeting, the elasticity of which is increased by foam underlay, and also in wall coverings and wallpaper in all types of rooms, in bed frames, mattresses and predominantly in motor vehicles and aircraft, whose interior fittings on the floor, walls and doors, seating elements, armrests, roof liner and fitting area, are protected by the foam as
Überzug oder äußere Beschichtung angewendete Form- oder Bahnmaterial stoß- und schal 1 dämmende oder -schluckende Funktionen übernimmt·Covering or external coating applied to the molding or sheet material shock and soundproof 1 takes on insulating or absorbing functions·
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein zwei- oder mehrlagig kaschiertes Material der vorbeschriebenen Art dahingehend zu verbessern, daß es überwiegend umweltfreundliche Eigenschaften erhält und außerdem problemlos entsorgt werden kann.The invention is based on the object of improving a two- or multi-layer laminated material of the type described above in such a way that it has predominantly environmentally friendly properties and can also be disposed of without problems.
Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe schlägt die Erfindung vor, daß das Untermaterial aus zu Gewebe, Gestrick, Gewirk oder Vlies verarbeiteten Vigogne-Garnen besteht oder diese überwiegend enthält, in ein- oder mehrlagiger Anordnung je nach Anwendungszweck stoßdämmende bzw. elastische und/oder schal 1 dämmende Eigenschaften besitzt und mit der Deckschicht durch Kaschierung vollflächig verbunden ist. Der bisher benutzte Schaumstoff wird in vollem Umfang durch aus Vigogne-Garnen hergestellte textile Gewebe, Vliese oder dergleichen vorteilhaft ersetzt.To solve this problem, the invention proposes that the base material consists of or predominantly contains Vigogne yarns processed into fabric, knit, warp or fleece, in a single or multi-layer arrangement, depending on the intended use, has shock-absorbing or elastic and/or sound-insulating properties and is fully bonded to the cover layer by lamination. The foam used to date is advantageously completely replaced by textile fabrics, fleeces or the like made from Vigogne yarns.
Vorzugsweise enthält das Untermaterial ein aus WoIl-, Baumwolloder anderen natürlichen bzw. organischen Stoffen gesponnenes Vigogne-Garn, von dem für das herzustellende Gewebe je nach Bedarf des Flächengewichts oder der Reißfestigkeit entsprechend geeignete Garnnummern-Stärken ausgewählt sind.Preferably, the base material contains a Vigogne yarn spun from wool, cotton or other natural or organic materials, from which suitable yarn counts are selected for the fabric to be produced depending on the requirements of the basis weight or tear resistance.
Vorzugsweise ist das Vigogne-Garn und/oder das daraus hergestellte textile Bahnmaterial mit einer feuerfesten oder feuerhemmenden Ausrüstung versehen.Preferably, the Vigogne yarn and/or the textile web material made from it is provided with a fire-resistant or fire-retardant finish.
Bei mehrlagigem Untermaterial sind dessen einzelne Lagen beliebig z.B. durch Faden-Heftung miteinander verbunden.In the case of multi-layered base material, the individual layers can be connected to one another in any way, e.g. by thread stitching.
An der Unterseite der ein- oder mehrlagigen Unterschicht ist eine Folie oder ein Untergewirk angeheftet oder aufkaschiert und so entsteht zusammen mit der Deckschicht ein Sandwichaufbau .A film or an underlayer is attached or laminated to the underside of the single or multi-layer base layer and together with the top layer this creates a sandwich structure.
In der beigefügten Zeichnung ist als Ausführungsbeispiel ein Teilstück oder Ausschnitt eines Bahnmaterials nach der Erfindung im Querschnitt gezeigt, bei dem ein aus Vigogne-Garnen hergestelltes Untermaterial z.B. in einer Vliesschicht 1 durch vollflächige Kaschierung in Form der angedeuteten Klebeschicht 2 mit einer Deckschicht 3 verbunden ist, die aus einem beliebigen Bahnmaterial, z.B. einem textlien Überzugsstoff besteht.In the attached drawing, a section or detail of a web material according to the invention is shown in cross-section as an exemplary embodiment, in which a base material made of Vigogne yarns, e.g. in a fleece layer 1, is connected by full-surface lamination in the form of the indicated adhesive layer 2 to a cover layer 3, which consists of any web material, e.g. a textile covering material.
Die Unterschicht besteht aus verarbeitetem Vigogne-Garn, das beispielsweise aus WoIl- oder Baumwol1umpen hergestellt ist, wobei die Lumpen zunächst mittels eines Reißwolfes zu Fasern gerissen werden, die aufgrund ihrer geringen Stapellänge sich nur grob, jedoch nicht fein ausspinnen lassen. Durch geeignete Auswahl der Garnstärkenummern können bei der Herstellung des Untermaterials dessen Festigkeit, Flächengewicht und weitere Eigenschaften weitgehend gesteuert werden. - Durch das aus Vigogne-Garn hergestellte Untermaterial läßt sich das bisher dazu verwendete aus Kunststoff bestehende Schaummaterial in allen Bereichen umweltfreundlich ersetzen.The underlayer consists of processed Vigogne yarn, which is made, for example, from wool or cotton rags, whereby the rags are first shredded into fibers using a shredder, which can only be spun coarsely, not finely, due to their short staple length. By selecting the appropriate yarn thickness numbers, the strength, surface weight and other properties of the underlayer can be largely controlled. - The underlayer made from Vigogne yarn can be used to replace the plastic foam material previously used in all areas in an environmentally friendly way.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9307319U DE9307319U1 (en) | 1993-05-14 | 1993-05-14 | Flexible web material laminated in two or more layers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9307319U DE9307319U1 (en) | 1993-05-14 | 1993-05-14 | Flexible web material laminated in two or more layers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE9307319U1 true DE9307319U1 (en) | 1993-12-16 |
Family
ID=6893266
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE9307319U Expired - Lifetime DE9307319U1 (en) | 1993-05-14 | 1993-05-14 | Flexible web material laminated in two or more layers |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE9307319U1 (en) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9313654U1 (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1993-12-23 | Norega Anstalt, Schaan | Non-woven laminated sealing tape |
DE9401121U1 (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1994-03-17 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 56567 Neuwied | Textile fabrics for seat covers or upholstery, in particular for seats in motor vehicles |
DE9413289U1 (en) | 1994-08-17 | 1994-10-20 | Kirchner Industrie- und Handelsvertretungen GmbH, 70178 Stuttgart | Fleece with a plastic film |
DE19958976A1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-28 | Roekona Textilwerk Gmbh | Decorative textile for use in car industry consists of two laminate layers |
DE20308080U1 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2003-08-14 | Buckler, Claudia, 64283 Darmstadt | Strong, flexible, moisture repellent flat material for use e.g. in clothes, shoes, suitcases, tents or wall-coverings has a textile layer bonded to a substrate by an acrylic resin dispersion |
DE19654246B4 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 2014-03-06 | Eldra Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | Interior fitting for motor vehicles |
-
1993
- 1993-05-14 DE DE9307319U patent/DE9307319U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9313654U1 (en) * | 1993-09-09 | 1993-12-23 | Norega Anstalt, Schaan | Non-woven laminated sealing tape |
DE9401121U1 (en) * | 1994-01-24 | 1994-03-17 | Lohmann Gmbh & Co Kg, 56567 Neuwied | Textile fabrics for seat covers or upholstery, in particular for seats in motor vehicles |
DE9413289U1 (en) | 1994-08-17 | 1994-10-20 | Kirchner Industrie- und Handelsvertretungen GmbH, 70178 Stuttgart | Fleece with a plastic film |
DE19654246B4 (en) * | 1996-12-23 | 2014-03-06 | Eldra Kunststofftechnik Gmbh | Interior fitting for motor vehicles |
DE19958976A1 (en) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-28 | Roekona Textilwerk Gmbh | Decorative textile for use in car industry consists of two laminate layers |
DE20308080U1 (en) | 2003-05-23 | 2003-08-14 | Buckler, Claudia, 64283 Darmstadt | Strong, flexible, moisture repellent flat material for use e.g. in clothes, shoes, suitcases, tents or wall-coverings has a textile layer bonded to a substrate by an acrylic resin dispersion |
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