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DE910196C - Process for the production of electric tubular heating elements with a non-round cross-section - Google Patents

Process for the production of electric tubular heating elements with a non-round cross-section

Info

Publication number
DE910196C
DE910196C DEV911D DEV0000911D DE910196C DE 910196 C DE910196 C DE 910196C DE V911 D DEV911 D DE V911D DE V0000911 D DEV0000911 D DE V0000911D DE 910196 C DE910196 C DE 910196C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
section
heating elements
round cross
tubular heating
production
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEV911D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dipl-Ing Konrad Scheuing
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Voigt and Haeffner AG
Original Assignee
Voigt and Haeffner AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Voigt and Haeffner AG filed Critical Voigt and Haeffner AG
Priority to DEV911D priority Critical patent/DE910196C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE910196C publication Critical patent/DE910196C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H05B3/42Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible
    • H05B3/48Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes non-flexible heating conductor embedded in insulating material

Landscapes

  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von elektrischen Rohrheizkörpern mit metallischem Mantel, deren Isolation zwischen Heizleiter und Mantelrohr durch Umwandlung von Mg in MgO erzeugt wird. Das Verfahren ermöglicht ohne nachträgliche Verformung die Herstellung von nicht kreisförmigen Heizkörperduerschnitten, insbesondere flachen Formen.The invention relates to a method for producing electrical Tubular heating elements with a metallic jacket, their insulation between the heating conductor and Jacket pipe is produced by converting Mg into MgO. The procedure enables the production of non-circular radiator diameters without subsequent deformation, especially flat shapes.

Es ist bekannt, Rohrheizkörper mit metallischem Mantelrohr, deren Isolation durch Umwandlung von Mg oder Mg-Legierungen in ihre Oxyde hergestellt wird, dadurch in von der Kreisform abweichende, z. B. flache Formen zu bringen, daß der zu Beginn der Umwandlung kreisrunde Querschnitt des Heizkörpers während oder nach der Umwandlung durch Pressen verformt wird. Zweck dieser Maßnahme ist (vgl. z. B. Deutsches Patent 667 707) eine Verbesserung der elektrischen Eigenschaften des Heizkörpers; die Verformung erfolgt dabei als Zwischenoperation schon nach teilweiser Umwandlung .des Hy droxy ds in Oxyd. Dieses Herstellungsverfahren ist umständlich und teuer; lange Heizkörper müssen abschnittweise gepreßt werden, was Schwierigkeiten und weitere Verteuerung ergibt.It is known that tubular heating elements with a metallic jacket tube, the insulation of which is produced by converting Mg or Mg alloys into their oxides. B. to bring flat shapes that the circular cross-section of the radiator at the beginning of the conversion is deformed during or after the conversion by pressing. The purpose of this measure is (cf. e.g. German Patent 667 707) to improve the electrical properties of the radiator; the deformation takes place as an intermediate operation after partial conversion of the hydroxy ds into oxide. This manufacturing process is cumbersome and expensive; long radiators have to be pressed in sections, which results in difficulties and further increases in cost.

Um Heizkörper profilierter, nicht runder Form unter Vermeidung dieser Nachteile herzustellen, wird erfindungsgemäß das leere Mantelrohr vor dem Einbau der Innenteile in das endgültige Profil gebracht bzw. Rohre der endgültigen Profilform verwendet und in diese Mg und Heizwiderstand in geeigneter @NTeise eingebaut und dann dem Umwandlungsprozeß unterworfen.Profiled, not round shape around radiators, avoiding this To produce disadvantages, according to the invention, the empty jacket pipe prior to installation of the inner parts brought into the final profile or tubes of the final profile shape used and built into this Mg and heating resistor in a suitable manner and then subjected to the conversion process.

So hergestellte Heizkörper können wegen des Wegfalls der Verformungszwischenoperationen wesentlich billiger und 'wirtschaftlicher hergestellt «-erden. Ein weiterer Vorteil ist, daß die Länge von nach diesem Verfahren hergestellten Heizkörpern nur durch die Länge der zur Verfügung stehenden Umwandlungseinrichtung begrenzt ist; die wesentlich größer ist als die auf einmal herstellbare Preßlänge hei dem oben geschilderten "erfahren. Die elektrischen Eigenschaften solcher Heizkörper sind denen der Heizkörper kreisrunden Querschnittes gleichwertig. Abb. i bis ,4 zeigen einige Beispiele von Querschnitten, die nach diesem Verfahren hergestellt werden können.Radiators manufactured in this way can because of the elimination of the deformation intermediate operations Much cheaper and 'more economically produced'. Another advantage is that the length of radiators made by this process is only through the length of the available conversion equipment is limited; the essential is greater than the pressing length that can be produced at once in the one described above "Experienced. The electrical properties of such radiators are similar to those of radiators circular cross-section equivalent. Figs. I to 4 show some examples of Cross-sections that can be produced using this process.

Es ist naturgemäß ohne weiteres möglich, in den Fällen, in denen die elektrischen Eigenschaften so hergestellter Heizkörper ausnahmsweise nicht ausreichen, die Heizkörper nach teilweiser Umwandlung des Mg-Hydroxyds in Mg-Oxyd zu verdichten und auch nach vollständiger Umwandlung eine letzte Pressung vorzunehmen. Auch dann unterscheidet sich das Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung noch wesentlich von dem oben beschriebenen. Während dabei aus der kreisrunden Form gemäß Abb. 5 von z. B: 2o mm 0 ein Flachprofil gemäß Abb.6 von :a5,7Xiomm wird, was bei Änderung der Abmessungen von zum Teil i oo % einer Verdichtung des Isoliermaterials von etwa 2o % entspricht, wird unter Zugrundelegung gleicher Verdichtung bei dem Verfahren gemäß der Erfindung aus einem Flachprofil gemäß Abb. 7 von z. B. 25 X io mm ein solches gleicher Form gemäß Ahb: 8 von 25,6X9 mm; bei gleicher prozentualer Verdichtung des Isoliermaterials ergeben sich dabei Maßänderungen von höchstens ioo/o.It is of course easily possible in those cases in which the the electrical properties of radiators manufactured in this way are exceptionally insufficient, to compress the radiators after partial conversion of the Mg-Hydroxide into Mg-Oxide and to make a final pressing even after the conversion is complete. Also then the method according to the invention still differs significantly from that above described. While doing so from the circular shape according to Fig. 5 of z. B: 2o mm 0 a flat profile according to Fig. 6 of: a5,7Xiomm becomes what if the dimensions are changed of in part i oo% corresponds to a compression of the insulation material of around 2o%, is based on the same compression in the method according to the invention from a flat profile according to Fig. 7 of z. B. 25 X io mm such a same shape according to Ahb: 8 by 25.6X9 mm; with the same percentage compression of the insulating material this results in dimensional changes of no more than 100 per cent.

Claims (2)

PATINTANSPI1 ÜCHL.: i. Verfahren zur Herstellung von elektrischen Rohrheizkörpern nicht runden Querschnittes, deren Isolation durch Umwandlung von Mg in MgO hergestellt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, das als Mantelrohre entsprechende Profilrohre des endgültigen Querschnittes verwendet werden, in die Mg und Heizwiderstand eingebaut werden und dann dem Umwandlungsprozeß unterworfen werden. PATINTANSPI1 ÜCHL .: i. Method of making electrical Tubular heating elements not of round cross-section, their insulation by conversion of Mg is produced in MgO, characterized in that the corresponding casing pipes Profile pipes of the final cross-section are used in the Mg and heating resistor are incorporated and then subjected to the conversion process. 2. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Verbesserung der elektrischen Eigenschaften nach teilweiser oder vollständiger Umwandlung des Magnesiumhydroxyds in das Magnesiumoxy d noch eine geringe Verformung es Heizkörpers erfolgt, wobei nur die Abmessungen, nicht die Profilform geändert werden.2. Procedure according to claim i, characterized in that to improve the electrical Properties after partial or complete conversion of the magnesium hydroxide in the Magnesiumoxy d there is still a slight deformation of the radiator, whereby only the dimensions, not the profile shape, can be changed.
DEV911D 1944-03-04 1944-03-04 Process for the production of electric tubular heating elements with a non-round cross-section Expired DE910196C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV911D DE910196C (en) 1944-03-04 1944-03-04 Process for the production of electric tubular heating elements with a non-round cross-section

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEV911D DE910196C (en) 1944-03-04 1944-03-04 Process for the production of electric tubular heating elements with a non-round cross-section

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE910196C true DE910196C (en) 1954-04-29

Family

ID=7569348

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEV911D Expired DE910196C (en) 1944-03-04 1944-03-04 Process for the production of electric tubular heating elements with a non-round cross-section

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE910196C (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1565873B1 (en) * 1966-03-04 1971-04-15 Tuerk & Hillinger Kg Electric heater

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1565873B1 (en) * 1966-03-04 1971-04-15 Tuerk & Hillinger Kg Electric heater

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