DE720555C - Process for increasing the sliding properties of textiles - Google Patents
Process for increasing the sliding properties of textilesInfo
- Publication number
- DE720555C DE720555C DEK140639D DEK0140639D DE720555C DE 720555 C DE720555 C DE 720555C DE K140639 D DEK140639 D DE K140639D DE K0140639 D DEK0140639 D DE K0140639D DE 720555 C DE720555 C DE 720555C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- increasing
- parts
- water
- textiles
- sliding properties
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N triolein Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC PHYFQTYBJUILEZ-IUPFWZBJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002955 Art silk Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000252203 Clupea harengus Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007730 finishing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019514 herring Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008030 superplasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/30—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes
- H01B3/44—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins
- H01B3/442—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances plastics; resins; waxes vinyl resins; acrylic resins from aromatic vinyl compounds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/10—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing oxygen
- D06M13/144—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/15—Proteins or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/227—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of hydrocarbons, or reaction products thereof, e.g. afterhalogenated or sulfochlorinated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M7/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B3/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties
- H01B3/18—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materials; Selection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances
- H01B3/185—Substances or derivates of cellulose
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/14—Synthetic waxes, e.g. polythene waxes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/16—Paraffin waxes; Petrolatum, e.g. slack wax
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/17—Fisher Tropsch reaction products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/18—Natural waxes, e.g. ceresin, ozocerite, bees wax, carnauba; Degras
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/02—Hydroxy compounds
- C10M2207/021—Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/129—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of thirty or more carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/14—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2207/142—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings polycarboxylic
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
- C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/042—Sulfate esters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/46—Textile oils
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/40—Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Gleitfähigkeit von Textilien Zusatz zum Patent 7o--2567 Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Weiterbildung des Verfahrens gemäß Patent 702 567. Gegenstand dieses ist ein Schmälzmittel für auf Streich- oder Kammgarn zu verarbeitendes Textilmaterial, insbesondere Wolle, enthaltend ein in Wasser gelöstes Emulgiermittel und ein Gleitmittel, gekennzeichnet durch Verwendung von Paraffin, - gegebenenfalls gemeinsam mit Mineralöl, fettem Öl, Wachs u. dgl. als Gleitmittel, zusammen mit einer hydrophilen, wasserunlöslichen, aliphatischen Verbindung, vorzugsweise mit einem Alkohol mit mehr als 7 Kohlenstoffatomen, wobei dem genannten Schmälzmittel färbende, desinfizierende, fungizide; bakterizide, insektizide oder geruchgeb:ende Mittel sowie gegebenenfalls organische Lösungsmittel zugesetzt werden können. Schmälzmittel der genannten Zusammensetzung verleihen der Faser eine hervorragende Gleitfähigkeit, die wesentlich höher ist ,als die durch Paraffin allein erzielte. Dieser Effekt ist unter dem Namen Glitschigkeitoder Schlüpfigkeit bereits wissenschaftlich erforscht, hat aber praktisch noch keine Auswertung gefunden.Method for increasing the lubricity of textiles Addendum to patent 7o - 2567 The present invention relates to a further development of the method according to patent 702 567. The object of this is a lubricant for textile material to be processed on carded or worsted yarn, in particular wool, containing a dissolved in water Emulsifier and a lubricant, characterized by the use of paraffin, - optionally together with mineral oil, fatty oil, wax and the like. As a lubricant, together with a hydrophilic, water-insoluble, aliphatic compound, preferably with an alcohol with more than 7 carbon atoms, where the said lubricants coloring, disinfecting, fungicidal; bactericidal, insecticidal or odor-causing agents and, if appropriate, organic solvents can be added. Lubricants of the composition mentioned give the fiber an excellent lubricity which is considerably higher than that achieved by paraffin alone. This effect has already been scientifically researched under the name of slipperiness or slipperiness, but has not yet been evaluated in practice.
Es hat sich nun gezeigt, daß solche Schmälzender Zellwolle, besonders aber Kunstseiden in endlosen Fäden, zwar die gewünschte Gleitfähigkeit erteilen, da.ß ihnen jedoch die Fähigkeit fehlt, dem Faden den gewünschten Scbluß zu verleihen, wodurch die mechanische Beanspruchung, insbesondere an der Oberfläche, wieder ansteigt, was zu Schädigungen der Fäden- oder Fasern führen kann.It has now been shown that such flakes of rayon, especially but artificial silk in endless threads, while giving the desired gliding ability, that they lack the ability to give the thread the desired finish, whereby the mechanical stress, especially on the surface, increases again, which can lead to damage to the threads or fibers.
Das - vorliegende Verfahren stellt eine sehr w ichtige Weiterbildung des Verfahrens gemäß -Patent 702 567 dar, da es diese Nachteile in weitgehendem Maße vermeidet. Es besteht darin, da,ß man die hydnophilen, wasserunlöslichen, ,aliphatischen Verbindungen des Hauptpatents, z. B. die Fettalkohole, zum Teil oder ganzersetzt durch hydratations,fähige, hydrophile, wasserlösliche Stoffe. Durch Zugabe dieser Verbindungen erreicht man neben dem gewünschten Fadensühluß gleichzeitig eine wesentlich erhöhte Stabilität der angewandten Emulsionen :oder Suspensionen des Schmälzmittels. Der Grund hierfür liegt darin, daß in den neuen Schm.älzmitteln durch die Erhöhung der inneren Reibung der Lösungen das Zerfallen der Dispersion gehemmt wird. Neben den vorzüglichen hydrophilen Eigenschaften und der hervorragenden Gleitwirkung haben diese Schmälzen noch eine hervorragende schließende Wirkung, so daß aus der Mehrzahl einzelner Fäserchen ein der mechanischen Beanspruchung gegenüber wesentlich beständigeres, geschlossenes Gebilde entsteht. Wie die Produkte des Hauptpatents, so besitzen auch die erfindungsgemäßen Emul sionen eine überaus leichte Auswaschbarkeit und den Vorteil, daß bei den weiteren Veredelungsprozessen, beispielsweise. beim Färben, keinerlei Störungen eintreten.The present method represents a very important further development of the method according to patent 702 567 , since it largely avoids these disadvantages. It consists in that ß one the hydnophilic, water-insoluble, aliphatic compounds of the main patent, z. B. the fatty alcohols, partially or completely replaced by hydration, capable, hydrophilic, water-soluble substances. By adding these compounds, in addition to the desired Fadensühluß, a significantly increased stability of the emulsions or suspensions of the lubricant used is achieved at the same time. The reason for this is that in the new lubricants the disintegration of the dispersion is inhibited by increasing the internal friction of the solutions. In addition to the excellent hydrophilic properties and the excellent sliding effect, these lamellas also have an excellent closing effect, so that the majority of individual fibers form a closed structure that is considerably more resistant to mechanical stress. Like the products of the main patent, the emulsions according to the invention are extremely easy to wash out and have the advantage that in the further refinement processes, for example. when dyeing, no disturbances occur.
Die neuartigen Schmälzen besitzen ferner noch die großen Vorteile, daß sie sich einmal leicht und vollständig wieder auswaschen lassen, und daß sie zum anderen, selbst wenn sie auf der Faser verbleiben, bei den nachfolgenden Veredelungsprozessen, beispielsweise, beim Färben, in keiner Weise stören. Es zeigt sich im Gegenteil, daß die neuen Schmälzen bei Anwendung bestimmter Farbstoffe als Fließmittel wirken, so daß man in vielen Fällen reibechtere und oft auch lichtechtere Färbungen erhält, weil die Farbstoffe innige Bindungen mit der Faser einzugehen vermögen.The new types of hob also have the great advantages that they can once again be washed out easily and completely, and that they on the other hand, even if they remain on the fiber, in the subsequent finishing processes, for example, do not interfere in any way with dyeing. On the contrary, it shows that the new melts act as a superplasticizer when certain dyes are used, so that in many cases one obtains dyeings that are more resistant to rubbing and often also more lightfast, because the dyes are able to form intimate bonds with the fiber.
Es sei :endlich noch darauf hingewiesen, daß die neuen Schmälzen auf und in der Faser eine hohe Beständigkeit besitzen und daß infolge ihrer Hydroplvlie einerseits die Befeuchtung der Spinn- und Verarbeitungssäle herabgesetzt werden kann und andererseits die Verarbeitung auf der Lisseuse erhebliche Vorteile mit sich bringt.It should be pointed out, finally, that the new Schmelzen is on and have a high resistance in the fiber and that due to their hydroplasia on the one hand, the humidification of the spinning and processing rooms can be reduced can and on the other hand, the processing on the Lisseuse with considerable advantages brings itself.
Als hydratationsfähige, hydrophile, wasserlösliche Verbindungen kommen beispielsweise in Betracht die Polysaccharide, gewisse Eiweiße und Eiweißabbauprodukte, Gelatine, nicht aber Leim, dessen klebende Eigenschaften trotz der mildernden- Eigenschaften der gegebenenfalls anwesenden hydrophoben Verbindungen zu hoch sind, Hervorragend eignen sich ferner die. Pektine und Salze der Nucleinsäuren, beispielsweise aus Heringsrogen darstellbar. Als Dispergiermittel seien hervorgehoben die Salze der Schwefelsäure-und Phosphorsäureester von Fettsäuren und Fettalkoholen mit mehr als i i Kohlenstoffatomen im Molekül.Come as hydratable, hydrophilic, water-soluble compounds For example, consider the polysaccharides, certain proteins and protein breakdown products, Gelatine, but not glue, its adhesive properties in spite of its soothing properties the possibly present hydrophobic compounds are too high, Excellent are also suitable. Pectins and salts of nucleic acids, for example from Herring roe can be represented. The salts of the should be emphasized as dispersants Sulfuric and phosphoric esters of fatty acids and fatty alcohols with more than i i carbon atoms in the molecule.
Die folgenden Beispiele sollen das Wesen der vorliegenden Erfindung erläutern, eine Beschränkung derselben ist jedoch dadurch nicht beabsichtigt.The following examples are intended to convey the essence of the present invention but are not intended to be limiting.
Beispiel i Zum Schmälzen von Kupferkunstseide ist mit gutem Erfolg anwendbar die nachfolgende Mischung: 7o Teile Olein, 6o Teile Paraffin, 15 Teile Ammoniak, 3 Teile Polysaecharid, i 5oo Teile Wasser. Auch diese Mischung wird zweckmäßig vor Gebrauch mit Wasser verdünnt.Example i For melting copper rayon is very successful the following mixture can be used: 70 parts olein, 60 parts paraffin, 15 parts Ammonia, 3 parts polysaccharide, 1500 parts water. This mixture is also useful diluted with water before use.
Beispiel z Viscosezellwolleoder ein Gemisch dieser mit Wolle wird zweckmäßig mit folgender Mischung geschmälzt: 3o Teile Paraffin, 5o Teile Mineralöl, 3o Teile Olein, 8,5 Teile Kalilauge, 17,5 Teile käufliches Apfelpektin, 5 Teile Oleginalkohol, 5 Teile Cetylalkohol, 25o Teile Wasser. Man erhält eine weiche, salbenartige Masse, die vor Gebrauch ausreichend verdünnt wird.Example z viscose cellulose wool or a mixture of these with wool conveniently melted with the following mixture: 3o parts paraffin, 5o parts mineral oil, 3o parts of olein, 8.5 parts of potassium hydroxide, 17.5 parts of commercially available apple pectin, 5 parts Olegic alcohol, 5 parts cetyl alcohol, 250 parts water. A soft, ointment-like appearance is obtained Mass that is sufficiently diluted before use.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1933K0129840 DE702567C (en) | 1933-04-18 | 1933-04-18 | Smelting agents |
| US720656A US2100845A (en) | 1933-04-18 | 1934-04-14 | Product for increasing the slip of textile materials |
| GB11574/34A GB436956A (en) | 1933-04-18 | 1934-04-17 | Improvements in or relating to lubricants for textiles |
| BE402662D BE402662A (en) | 1933-04-18 | 1934-04-17 | |
| FR771928D FR771928A (en) | 1933-04-18 | 1934-04-17 | Method and agents for increasing slip capacity, particularly applicable to textile materials |
| DEK140639D DE720555C (en) | 1933-04-18 | 1936-01-09 | Process for increasing the sliding properties of textiles |
| FR47559D FR47559E (en) | 1933-04-18 | 1936-06-17 | Method and agents for increasing slip capacity, particularly applicable to textile materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1933K0129840 DE702567C (en) | 1933-04-18 | 1933-04-18 | Smelting agents |
| DEK140639D DE720555C (en) | 1933-04-18 | 1936-01-09 | Process for increasing the sliding properties of textiles |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE720555C true DE720555C (en) | 1942-05-08 |
Family
ID=60386859
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1933K0129840 Expired DE702567C (en) | 1933-04-18 | 1933-04-18 | Smelting agents |
| DEK140639D Expired DE720555C (en) | 1933-04-18 | 1936-01-09 | Process for increasing the sliding properties of textiles |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1933K0129840 Expired DE702567C (en) | 1933-04-18 | 1933-04-18 | Smelting agents |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US2100845A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE402662A (en) |
| DE (2) | DE702567C (en) |
| FR (2) | FR771928A (en) |
| GB (1) | GB436956A (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE864905C (en) * | 1939-03-12 | 1953-01-29 | Hoechst Ag | Fatliquor |
| CN113663413B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-03-21 | 江苏康隆迪超净科技有限公司 | Super-hydrophobic PTFE filter cloth and preparation method thereof |
-
1933
- 1933-04-18 DE DE1933K0129840 patent/DE702567C/en not_active Expired
-
1934
- 1934-04-14 US US720656A patent/US2100845A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1934-04-17 FR FR771928D patent/FR771928A/en not_active Expired
- 1934-04-17 BE BE402662D patent/BE402662A/xx unknown
- 1934-04-17 GB GB11574/34A patent/GB436956A/en not_active Expired
-
1936
- 1936-01-09 DE DEK140639D patent/DE720555C/en not_active Expired
- 1936-06-17 FR FR47559D patent/FR47559E/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR771928A (en) | 1934-10-17 |
| DE702567C (en) | 1941-02-11 |
| FR47559E (en) | 1937-06-04 |
| BE402662A (en) | 1934-05-31 |
| US2100845A (en) | 1937-11-30 |
| GB436956A (en) | 1935-10-17 |
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