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DE724383C - Method for cementing ceramic tiles - Google Patents

Method for cementing ceramic tiles

Info

Publication number
DE724383C
DE724383C DEG101887D DEG0101887D DE724383C DE 724383 C DE724383 C DE 724383C DE G101887 D DEG101887 D DE G101887D DE G0101887 D DEG0101887 D DE G0101887D DE 724383 C DE724383 C DE 724383C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
acid
ceramic tiles
plates
cementing
ceramic plates
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEG101887D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Fritz Heinrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gewerkschaft Keramchemie Berggarten Siershahn Westerwald
Original Assignee
Gewerkschaft Keramchemie Berggarten Siershahn Westerwald
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gewerkschaft Keramchemie Berggarten Siershahn Westerwald filed Critical Gewerkschaft Keramchemie Berggarten Siershahn Westerwald
Priority to DEG101887D priority Critical patent/DE724383C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE724383C publication Critical patent/DE724383C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D85/00Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
    • B65D85/70Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for
    • B65D85/84Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for materials not otherwise provided for for corrosive chemicals

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Aufkitten keramischer Platten Es ist bekannt, zum Verlegen von keramischen Platten und Formsteinen auf den Wandungen von Säurebehältern ,aus Beton, Holz, Mauerwerk, Eisen o. dgl., die gegebenenfalls noch mit einer mehr oder weniger elastischen Isolierschicht versehen sein können, Kunstharzkitte zu verwenden, die sich durch hohe Dichtigkeit sowie mechanische und chemische Widerstandsfähigkeit auszeichnen. Im allgemeinen werden hierbei Mischungen eines flüssigen Phenolaldehydharzes mit Quarzmehl, Quarzsand, Asbest, Schwerspat o. dgl. säurefesten Füllstoffen verwandt, die bei Zusatz einer starken Säure oder eines säureabspaltenden Stoffes, z. B. Toluolsulfochlorid, einen schon in der Kälte durchhärtenden Kitt ergeben.Method for cementing ceramic tiles It is known for laying of ceramic plates and shaped stones on the walls of acid tanks Concrete, wood, masonry, iron o. The like., Which optionally with one more or less elastic insulating layer can be provided, synthetic resin cement can be used, which are characterized by high tightness and mechanical and chemical resistance distinguish. In general, mixtures of a liquid phenol aldehyde resin are used here related to quartz powder, quartz sand, asbestos, barite or similar acid-resistant fillers, the addition of a strong acid or an acid-releasing substance, z. B. toluenesulfonyl chloride, result in a putty that already hardens in the cold.

Bei der Herstellung solcher unter Verwendung von Kunstharzkitten verlegter Plattenbeläge treten jedoch häufig außerordentliche Schwierigkeiten auf, da die Haftfestigkeit zwischen dem Kitt und den keramischen Platten oder Formsteinen, besonders bei Verwendung sehr dichter und/oder glatter Platten, sehr gering ist. Dies führt in vielen Fällen zur Bildung von Rissen in den Fugen des Belages bzw. zum vollständigen Ablösen der Platten.In the production of such laid using synthetic resin putty However, paving stones are often extremely difficult because the Adhesion strength between the putty and the ceramic plates or shaped stones, especially when using very dense and / or smooth plates, is very low. this leads to in many cases to the formation of cracks in the joints of the covering or to complete it Peeling off the plates.

Zur Behebung dieser Nachteile und Erzielung einer hervorragenden Haftung zwischen den säurefesten, keramischen Platten aus säurefester Chamotte, Steinzeug, Porzellan, Glas und dem Phenolharzkitt werden gemäß der Erfindung die in den Kitt einzubettenden Flächen der Platten mit einem oder mehreren Anstrichen einer Lösung eines Lackes aus härtbaren Phenolaldehydharzen versehen, worauf der Anstrich bei erhöhter Temperatur getrocknet wird. Die Trocknung des Lacküberzuges wird zweckmäßig bei einer Temperatur vorgenommen, die 2o bis 30' höher liegt als die spätere Betriebstemperatur des Plattenbelages. Beispiel Zwei keramische Platten aus säurefester Chamotte werden auf der Unterseite zweimal mit einem Phenolharzlack bestrichen, der aus 5o Gewichtsteilen eines härtbaren Phenolharzes, q.o Gewichtsteilen Spiritus und t o Gewichtsteilen Butylalkohol besteht.To remedy these disadvantages and achieve excellent adhesion between the acid-proof, ceramic plates made of acid-proof chamotte, stoneware, Porcelain, glass and the phenolic resin cement are according to the invention in the cement Areas of the panels to be embedded with one or more coats of a solution a varnish made of curable phenol aldehyde resins, whereupon the paint at increased Temperature is dried. The drying of the lacquer coating is expediently carried out at a temperature which is 2o to 30 'higher than the later operating temperature of the paving. Example Two ceramic plates Acid-resistant chamotte is coated twice with a phenolic resin varnish on the underside coated, that of 50 parts by weight of a curable phenolic resin, q.o parts by weight Spirit and t o parts by weight of butyl alcohol.

Nach einer Lufttrocknung des Anstrichs von 6 bis 3 Stunden werden die Platten 21/i Stunden auf eine Temperatur von 140' C erhitzt und nach dem Abkühlen unter Verwendung eines Phenolharzkittes aus 7o Gewichtsteilen Quarzmehl, 25 Gewichtsteilen Quarzsand, 5 Gewichtsteilen p-Toluolsulfochlorid und 35 Gewichtsteilen flüssigem, säurefestem Phenolharz aufeinandergekittet. Eine auf einer Zerreißmaschine vorgenommene Zerreißprobe ergab eine Haftfestigkeit zwischen Kitt und Platten von 25 kg/cm' gegenüber einer Haftfestigkeit von nur kg/cm° bei unter Verwendung des gleichen Kittes miteinander verbundenen nicht angestrichenen Platten gleicher Beschaffenheit.After the paint has air-dried for 6 to 3 hours the plates are heated to a temperature of 140 ° C. for 21½ hours and then cooled using a phenolic resin cement made from 70 parts by weight of quartz powder, 25 parts by weight Quartz sand, 5 parts by weight of p-toluenesulfochloride and 35 parts by weight of liquid, acid-proof phenolic resin cemented together. One made on a shredding machine The tensile test showed an adhesive strength between cement and panels of 25 kg / cm 'compared to an adhesive strength of only kg / cm ° when using the same putty with each other connected unpainted panels of the same quality.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Aufkitten keramischer Platten auf die Wandungen von Gefäßen aus Beton, Holz, Mauerwerk, Eisen o. dgl. mittels Kitten aus Phenolaldehydharzen und säurefesten Füllstoffen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zunächst die Haftflächen der keramischen Platten mit einem Überzug aus Lacken aus härtbaren Phenolaldehydharzen versehen werden , worauf der Anstrich bei erhöhter Temperatur getrocknet wird und die derart vorbereiteten Platten in bekannter Weise verlegt werden.PATENT CLAIM: Process for cementing ceramic plates onto the Walls of vessels made of concrete, wood, masonry, iron or the like using putty Phenol aldehyde resins and acid-resistant fillers, characterized in that initially the adhesive surfaces of the ceramic plates with a coating of varnishes made of curable Phenol aldehyde resins are provided, after which the paint is applied at an elevated temperature is dried and the plates prepared in this way are laid in a known manner will.
DEG101887D 1940-06-21 1940-06-21 Method for cementing ceramic tiles Expired DE724383C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG101887D DE724383C (en) 1940-06-21 1940-06-21 Method for cementing ceramic tiles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEG101887D DE724383C (en) 1940-06-21 1940-06-21 Method for cementing ceramic tiles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE724383C true DE724383C (en) 1942-08-25

Family

ID=7141492

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEG101887D Expired DE724383C (en) 1940-06-21 1940-06-21 Method for cementing ceramic tiles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE724383C (en)

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