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DE69611985D1 - Katalysatorsystem - Google Patents

Katalysatorsystem

Info

Publication number
DE69611985D1
DE69611985D1 DE69611985T DE69611985T DE69611985D1 DE 69611985 D1 DE69611985 D1 DE 69611985D1 DE 69611985 T DE69611985 T DE 69611985T DE 69611985 T DE69611985 T DE 69611985T DE 69611985 D1 DE69611985 D1 DE 69611985D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
catalyst system
catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
DE69611985T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE69611985T2 (de
Inventor
Haren S Gandhi
Andrew Anthony Adamczyk
Scott Christopher Williams
Mario G Meneghel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ford Motor Co
Original Assignee
Ford Motor Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ford Motor Co filed Critical Ford Motor Co
Publication of DE69611985D1 publication Critical patent/DE69611985D1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE69611985T2 publication Critical patent/DE69611985T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9445—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC]
    • B01D53/945—Simultaneously removing carbon monoxide, hydrocarbons or nitrogen oxides making use of three-way catalysts [TWC] or four-way-catalysts [FWC] characterised by a specific catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9495—Controlling the catalytic process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/22—Control of additional air supply only, e.g. using by-passes or variable air pump drives
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
    • F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
    • F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
    • F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F02D41/024—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to increase temperature of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
    • F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
    • F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
    • F02P5/15—Digital data processing
    • F02P5/1502—Digital data processing using one central computing unit
    • F02P5/1506—Digital data processing using one central computing unit with particular means during starting
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00—Catalysts
    • B01D2255/90—Physical characteristics of catalysts
    • B01D2255/908—O2-storage component incorporated in the catalyst
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/92—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases
    • B01D53/94—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases of engine exhaust gases by catalytic processes
    • B01D53/9459—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts
    • B01D53/9477—Removing one or more of nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide, or hydrocarbons by multiple successive catalytic functions; systems with more than one different function, e.g. zone coated catalysts with catalysts positioned on separate bricks, e.g. exhaust systems
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/16—Oxygen
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/06—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for extinguishing sparks
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
    • F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
    • F02P5/145—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions using electrical means
    • F02P5/15—Digital data processing
    • F02P5/1502—Digital data processing using one central computing unit
    • F02P5/1512—Digital data processing using one central computing unit with particular means concerning an individual cylinder
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40—Engine management systems

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
DE69611985T 1996-01-22 1996-12-11 Katalysatorsystem Expired - Lifetime DE69611985T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/589,437 US5878567A (en) 1996-01-22 1996-01-22 Closely coupled exhaust catalyst system and engine strategy associated therewith

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE69611985D1 true DE69611985D1 (de) 2001-04-12
DE69611985T2 DE69611985T2 (de) 2001-06-13

Family

ID=24358022

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE69611985T Expired - Lifetime DE69611985T2 (de) 1996-01-22 1996-12-11 Katalysatorsystem

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US5878567A (de)
EP (1) EP0786284B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69611985T2 (de)

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US6423293B1 (en) * 1996-09-06 2002-07-23 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Oxygen storage material for automotive catalysts and process of using
DE19639150C2 (de) * 1996-09-24 1998-07-02 Daimler Benz Ag Zentrale Heizvorrichtung für ein Gaserzeugungssystem
US6107240A (en) * 1997-03-26 2000-08-22 Engelhard Corporation Catalyst composition containing an intimately mixed oxide of cerium and praseodymium
GB9718059D0 (en) * 1997-08-28 1997-10-29 Johnson Matthey Plc Improvements relating to catalysts
EP0915244B1 (de) * 1997-11-10 2003-08-06 Mitsubishi Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Vorrichtung zur Abgasreinigung für eine Brennkraftmaschine
JPH11267504A (ja) * 1998-03-24 1999-10-05 Ngk Insulators Ltd 排ガス浄化用触媒体とそれを用いた排ガス浄化システム
US6202406B1 (en) * 1998-03-30 2001-03-20 Heralus Electro-Nite International N.V. Method and apparatus for catalyst temperature control
DE19850338C2 (de) * 1998-11-02 2001-11-22 Heraeus Electro Nite Int Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Kontrolle und Beobachtung der Alterung eines Katalysators im Abgas von Verbrennungskraftmaschinen und des Schadstoffausstoßes
US6375910B1 (en) 1999-04-02 2002-04-23 Engelhard Corporation Multi-zoned catalytic trap and methods of making and using the same
DE19918876A1 (de) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-02 Delphi Tech Inc Katalytischer Konverter
EP1052010B1 (de) * 1999-05-11 2003-12-17 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Abgasemissionssteuerungssystem für Verbrennungsmotoren
GB2352478A (en) * 1999-07-24 2001-01-31 Ford Global Tech Inc I.c. engine spark timing management to reduce light-off time of catalytic converter
US6919051B1 (en) 1999-08-03 2005-07-19 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Low profile, integrated catalytic converter and flexible coupling assembly
US20020032123A1 (en) * 2000-02-23 2002-03-14 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. Exhaust gas catalyst and method of manufacturing same
US6846466B2 (en) * 2000-03-22 2005-01-25 Cataler Corporation Catalyst for purifying an exhaust gas
EP1181970B1 (de) * 2000-08-16 2004-02-04 Umicore AG & Co. KG Abgasreinigungskatalysator für motornahen Einsatz und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung
US6824745B2 (en) * 2000-12-21 2004-11-30 Delphi Technologies, Inc. Integrated catalytic converter and flexible endcone assembly
US6629409B2 (en) * 2001-06-20 2003-10-07 Ford Global Technologies, Llc System and method for determining set point location for oxidant-based engine air/fuel control strategy
US6993899B2 (en) * 2001-06-20 2006-02-07 Ford Global Technologies, Llc System and method for controlling catalyst storage capacity
US6453661B1 (en) * 2001-06-20 2002-09-24 Ford Global Technologies, Inc. System and method for determining target oxygen storage in an automotive catalyst
US6921516B2 (en) * 2001-10-15 2005-07-26 General Motors Corporation Reactor system including auto ignition and carbon suppression foam
US6964157B2 (en) * 2002-03-28 2005-11-15 Ricardo, Inc Exhaust emission control system and method for removal and storage of vehicle exhaust gas nitrogen oxides during cold operation
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ATE355447T1 (de) 2002-09-13 2006-03-15 Johnson Matthey Plc Selbstzündende brennkraftmaschine und abgassystem hierzu
GB0304939D0 (en) * 2003-03-05 2003-04-09 Johnson Matthey Plc Light-duty diesel engine and a particulate filter therefor
US20060048506A1 (en) * 2004-09-07 2006-03-09 Neophotech, Inc. System for processing combustion exhaust gas containing soot particles and NOx
US8266891B2 (en) * 2004-11-08 2012-09-18 General Electric Company Method and system for emission control of a compression ignition locomotive engine
US7803338B2 (en) * 2005-06-21 2010-09-28 Exonmobil Research And Engineering Company Method and apparatus for combination catalyst for reduction of NOx in combustion products
US7743602B2 (en) 2005-06-21 2010-06-29 Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Co. Reformer assisted lean NOx catalyst aftertreatment system and method
DE102005044545A1 (de) * 2005-09-17 2007-03-22 Daimlerchrysler Ag Abgasreinigungsbauteil zur Reinigung eines Brennkraftmaschinenabgases
CN1799689B (zh) * 2006-01-13 2014-11-05 四川大学 密偶催化剂
JP4372764B2 (ja) * 2006-03-30 2009-11-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化装置
US20080053070A1 (en) * 2006-09-01 2008-03-06 Andrew Hatton Apparatus and method for regenerating a particulate filter with a non-uniformly loaded oxidation catalyst
US7707826B2 (en) 2006-11-07 2010-05-04 Cummins, Inc. System for controlling triggering of adsorber regeneration
US7533523B2 (en) * 2006-11-07 2009-05-19 Cummins, Inc. Optimized desulfation trigger control for an adsorber
US7654076B2 (en) * 2006-11-07 2010-02-02 Cummins, Inc. System for controlling absorber regeneration
US7654079B2 (en) * 2006-11-07 2010-02-02 Cummins, Inc. Diesel oxidation catalyst filter heating system
US7594392B2 (en) * 2006-11-07 2009-09-29 Cummins, Inc. System for controlling adsorber regeneration
JP2010025104A (ja) 2008-07-16 2010-02-04 Borgwarner Inc 後処理装置の受動的暖機制御用熱操作バイパス弁
DE102009016810A1 (de) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-14 Albonair Gmbh Dosiersystem zur Eindüsung eines Reduktionsmittels in den Abgasstrom eines Verbrennungsmotors
JP2012524868A (ja) 2009-04-21 2012-10-18 ボーグワーナー インコーポレーテッド 車両システム内の後処理装置の着火または再生挙動を改善する方法
US8806868B2 (en) * 2011-02-17 2014-08-19 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Secondary air injection system and method
US8966896B2 (en) 2011-07-19 2015-03-03 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Secondary air injection system and method
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0786284A1 (de) 1997-07-30
EP0786284B1 (de) 2001-03-07
DE69611985T2 (de) 2001-06-13
US5878567A (en) 1999-03-09

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Legal Events

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