DE61968C - Process for the production of porous bricks - Google Patents
Process for the production of porous bricksInfo
- Publication number
- DE61968C DE61968C DENDAT61968D DE61968DA DE61968C DE 61968 C DE61968 C DE 61968C DE NDAT61968 D DENDAT61968 D DE NDAT61968D DE 61968D A DE61968D A DE 61968DA DE 61968 C DE61968 C DE 61968C
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- production
- bricks
- stones
- porous bricks
- porous
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004160 Capsicum annuum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/06—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by burning-out added substances by burning natural expanding materials or by sublimating or melting out added substances
- C04B38/063—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
- C04B38/0635—Compounding ingredients
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Description
KAISERLICHESIMPERIAL
PATENTAMT.PATENT OFFICE.
Vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf die Fabrikation poröser Backsteine, welche die Vortheile der bedeutenden Gewichtsverminderung gegenüber den bis jetzt verwendeten Backsteinen und des Nichtdurchlassens des Schalles mit einander verbinden.The present invention relates to the fabrication of porous bricks using the Advantages of the significant weight reduction over those hitherto used Bricks and the non-passage of sound with each other.
Die neuen Backsteine, welche voll und hohl hergestellt werden können, werden auf bekannte Weise (s. Kerl, Thonwaaren-Industrie, Braunschweig, 1879, S. 444) aus Thon mit einem Zusatz verbrennbaren Materials, als Kohle, Koks und zerkleinertes Holz,- angefertigt, welchem indessen zur Erhöhung der Brennbarkeit etwa ι pCt. des Gewichtes Chilisalpeter zugegeben wird. Nachdem das Material gut durch einander gemischt wurde, werden die Steine aus dieser Mischung auf einer Strangpresse gefertigt, und zwar entweder in Normalgröfse von 25 : 12: 6 cm, oder als Doppelsteine in einer Gröfse von 25 : 12 : 13 cm.The new bricks, which can be made full and hollow, are based on familiar ones Weise (see Kerl, Thonwaaren-Industrie, Braunschweig, 1879, p. 444) from Thon with an addition of combustible material, as coal, coke and shredded wood, - made, which, however, to increase the flammability about ι pCt. the weight of chilli nitrate is admitted. After the material has been mixed well, the Stones made from this mixture on an extrusion press, either in normal size from 25: 12: 6 cm, or as double stones in a size of 25: 12: 13 cm.
Die Steine werden dem gewöhnlichen Verfahren des Brennens unterworfen; hierbei verbrennen aber die beigemischten brennbaren Theile, ohne dem Stein von seiner Tragfähigkeit etwas Wesentliches zu nehmen, und wer-, den dadurch fast um die Hälfte leichter als gewöhnliche Backsteine. Die Tragfähigkeit wird dadurch nicht vermindert, weil durch die intensivere Hitze der Thon härter gebrannt wird. Durch das Leichterwerden der Steine ist eine billigere Verfrachtung derselben bis zur Baustelle gegeben; durch die Möglichkeit der Fabrikation und Verwendung von Doppelsteinen, welche das Gewicht der gewöhnlichen Backsteine haben, kann ein Arbeiter in derselben Zeit den doppelten Cubikinhalt mauern und spart dabei noch bei jedem Doppelstein eine Mörtelfuge.The stones are subjected to the usual method of firing; burn in the process but the admixed combustible parts, without the stone of its load-bearing capacity to take something essential, and thereby become almost half as easy as ordinary bricks. The load-bearing capacity is not reduced because of the more intensive Heat the clay is fired harder. As the stones become lighter, there is one cheaper shipping of the same to the construction site given; through the possibility of Manufacture and use of double stones that weigh the weight of ordinary ones If you have bricks, a worker can build twice the cubic content in the same time and saves a mortar joint with every double brick.
Ein fernerer Vortheil der porösen Steine ist darin zu suchen, dafs eine mit solchen gebaute Wand den Schall und die Temperatur weniger durchlassen wird, welcher Umstand besonders wichtig ist für die nach der neuen Bauordnung herzustellenden schwachen Zwischenwände. Schliefslich gestattet der neue Backstein vermöge seiner rauhen Oberfläche ein vorzügliches Haften von Putz.Another advantage of porous stones is to be sought in the fact that one built with them Wall the sound and the temperature is less let through, which is a particular circumstance is important for the weak partition walls to be produced according to the new building regulations. Finally, thanks to its rough surface, the new brick allows an excellent one Adhesion of plaster.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| DE61968C true DE61968C (en) |
Family
ID=335990
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENDAT61968D Expired - Lifetime DE61968C (en) | Process for the production of porous bricks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE61968C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE742739C (en) * | 1937-07-17 | 1943-12-10 | Ludwig Franz Ludowici | Process for the production of porous and rough surfaces on roof tiles |
| DE2754766A1 (en) * | 1976-12-08 | 1978-06-15 | Ravenhead Brick Co Ltd | METHOD FOR PRODUCING BRICKS |
| DE3643658A1 (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-06-23 | Mannesmann Ag | Process for the manufacture of porous masonry bricks |
-
0
- DE DENDAT61968D patent/DE61968C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE742739C (en) * | 1937-07-17 | 1943-12-10 | Ludwig Franz Ludowici | Process for the production of porous and rough surfaces on roof tiles |
| DE2754766A1 (en) * | 1976-12-08 | 1978-06-15 | Ravenhead Brick Co Ltd | METHOD FOR PRODUCING BRICKS |
| DE3643658A1 (en) * | 1986-12-18 | 1988-06-23 | Mannesmann Ag | Process for the manufacture of porous masonry bricks |
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