[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

DE60313636D1 - Nanokristalline schichten und verbesserte mram-tunnelsperrschichten - Google Patents

Nanokristalline schichten und verbesserte mram-tunnelsperrschichten

Info

Publication number
DE60313636D1
DE60313636D1 DE60313636T DE60313636T DE60313636D1 DE 60313636 D1 DE60313636 D1 DE 60313636D1 DE 60313636 T DE60313636 T DE 60313636T DE 60313636 T DE60313636 T DE 60313636T DE 60313636 D1 DE60313636 D1 DE 60313636D1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
interruptions
layer
nanocrystalline layers
tunnel
improved mram
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
DE60313636T
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
DE60313636T2 (de
Inventor
Jon M Slaughter
Renu W Dave
Jijun Sun
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NXP USA Inc
Original Assignee
Freescale Semiconductor Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Freescale Semiconductor Inc filed Critical Freescale Semiconductor Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE60313636D1 publication Critical patent/DE60313636D1/de
Publication of DE60313636T2 publication Critical patent/DE60313636T2/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/08Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure characterised by magnetic layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/324Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
    • H01F10/3254Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the spacer being semiconducting or insulating, e.g. for spin tunnel junction [STJ]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y25/00Nanomagnetism, e.g. magnetoimpedance, anisotropic magnetoresistance, giant magnetoresistance or tunneling magnetoresistance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B5/00Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
    • G11B5/127Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
    • G11B5/33Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
    • G11B5/39Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11CSTATIC STORES
    • G11C11/00Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor
    • G11C11/02Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements
    • G11C11/14Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements
    • G11C11/15Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elements; Storage elements therefor using magnetic elements using thin-film elements using multiple magnetic layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/324Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
    • H01F10/3268Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F10/00Thin magnetic films, e.g. of one-domain structure
    • H01F10/32Spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • H01F10/324Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer
    • H01F10/3268Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn
    • H01F10/3272Exchange coupling of magnetic film pairs via a very thin non-magnetic spacer, e.g. by exchange with conduction electrons of the spacer the exchange coupling being asymmetric, e.g. by use of additional pinning, by using antiferromagnetic or ferromagnetic coupling interface, i.e. so-called spin-valve [SV] structure, e.g. NiFe/Cu/NiFe/FeMn by use of anti-parallel coupled [APC] ferromagnetic layers, e.g. artificial ferrimagnets [AFI], artificial [AAF] or synthetic [SAF] anti-ferromagnets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F41/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
    • H01F41/14Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates
    • H01F41/30Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE]
    • H01F41/302Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformers; Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for applying magnetic films to substrates for applying nanostructures, e.g. by molecular beam epitaxy [MBE] for applying spin-exchange-coupled multilayers, e.g. nanostructured superlattices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
    • Y10T29/4902Electromagnet, transformer or inductor
    • Y10T29/49021Magnetic recording reproducing transducer [e.g., tape head, core, etc.]
    • Y10T29/49032Fabricating head structure or component thereof
    • Y10T29/49036Fabricating head structure or component thereof including measuring or testing
    • Y10T29/49043Depositing magnetic layer or coating
    • Y10T29/49044Plural magnetic deposition layers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Hall/Mr Elements (AREA)
  • Thin Magnetic Films (AREA)
  • Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
DE60313636T 2002-08-30 2003-07-24 Nanokristalline schichten und verbesserte mram-tunnelsperrschichten Expired - Fee Related DE60313636T2 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US232111 2002-08-30
US10/232,111 US6801415B2 (en) 2002-08-30 2002-08-30 Nanocrystalline layers for improved MRAM tunnel junctions
PCT/US2003/023063 WO2004107370A2 (en) 2002-08-30 2003-07-24 Nanocrystalline layers and improved mram tunnel junctions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE60313636D1 true DE60313636D1 (de) 2007-06-14
DE60313636T2 DE60313636T2 (de) 2007-08-30

Family

ID=31976922

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DE60313636T Expired - Fee Related DE60313636T2 (de) 2002-08-30 2003-07-24 Nanokristalline schichten und verbesserte mram-tunnelsperrschichten

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US6801415B2 (de)
EP (1) EP1547102B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2006506828A (de)
KR (1) KR101036124B1 (de)
CN (1) CN100339915C (de)
AT (1) ATE361536T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2003304170A1 (de)
DE (1) DE60313636T2 (de)
TW (1) TWI311754B (de)
WO (1) WO2004107370A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (58)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6724652B2 (en) * 2002-05-02 2004-04-20 Micron Technology, Inc. Low remanence flux concentrator for MRAM devices
US7002228B2 (en) * 2003-02-18 2006-02-21 Micron Technology, Inc. Diffusion barrier for improving the thermal stability of MRAM devices
US7054119B2 (en) * 2003-06-18 2006-05-30 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Coupled ferromagnetic systems having modified interfaces
US6893741B2 (en) * 2003-06-24 2005-05-17 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. Magnetic device with improved antiferromagnetically coupling film
JP3818592B2 (ja) * 2003-11-04 2006-09-06 Tdk株式会社 磁気抵抗効果装置およびその製造方法、薄膜磁気ヘッド、ヘッドジンバルアセンブリならびにハードディスク装置
KR100634501B1 (ko) * 2004-01-29 2006-10-13 삼성전자주식회사 자기 메모리 소자 및 그 제조방법
US7339769B2 (en) * 2004-03-02 2008-03-04 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. Magnetoresistive sensor with antiferromagnetic exchange-coupled structure having underlayer for enhancing chemical-ordering in the antiferromagnetic layer
US6960480B1 (en) * 2004-05-19 2005-11-01 Headway Technologies, Inc. Method of forming a magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) MRAM device and a tunneling magnetoresistive (TMR) read head
US7098495B2 (en) * 2004-07-26 2006-08-29 Freescale Semiconducor, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junction element structures and methods for fabricating the same
US6992910B1 (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-01-31 Maglabs, Inc. Magnetic random access memory with three or more stacked toggle memory cells and method for writing a selected cell
US7251110B2 (en) * 2005-01-18 2007-07-31 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. GMR sensor having layers treated with nitrogen for increased magnetoresistance
US7672094B2 (en) * 2005-01-18 2010-03-02 Hitachi Global Storage Technologies Netherlands B.V. TMR sensor having an under-layer treated with nitrogen for increased magnetoresistance
US7267997B1 (en) 2005-04-29 2007-09-11 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Process for forming magnetic memory structures
US7927948B2 (en) 2005-07-20 2011-04-19 Micron Technology, Inc. Devices with nanocrystals and methods of formation
US7575978B2 (en) * 2005-08-04 2009-08-18 Micron Technology, Inc. Method for making conductive nanoparticle charge storage element
US7989290B2 (en) 2005-08-04 2011-08-02 Micron Technology, Inc. Methods for forming rhodium-based charge traps and apparatus including rhodium-based charge traps
US8582252B2 (en) 2005-11-02 2013-11-12 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic layer with grain refining agent
US20070121254A1 (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-05-31 Honeywell International Inc. Protective and conductive layer for giant magnetoresistance
US7635654B2 (en) * 2006-01-27 2009-12-22 Everspin Technologies, Inc. Magnetic tunnel junction device with improved barrier layer
US8183652B2 (en) * 2007-02-12 2012-05-22 Avalanche Technology, Inc. Non-volatile magnetic memory with low switching current and high thermal stability
US7732881B2 (en) * 2006-11-01 2010-06-08 Avalanche Technology, Inc. Current-confined effect of magnetic nano-current-channel (NCC) for magnetic random access memory (MRAM)
US8508984B2 (en) * 2006-02-25 2013-08-13 Avalanche Technology, Inc. Low resistance high-TMR magnetic tunnel junction and process for fabrication thereof
US8018011B2 (en) * 2007-02-12 2011-09-13 Avalanche Technology, Inc. Low cost multi-state magnetic memory
US8058696B2 (en) * 2006-02-25 2011-11-15 Avalanche Technology, Inc. High capacity low cost multi-state magnetic memory
US8084835B2 (en) * 2006-10-20 2011-12-27 Avalanche Technology, Inc. Non-uniform switching based non-volatile magnetic based memory
US8063459B2 (en) * 2007-02-12 2011-11-22 Avalanche Technologies, Inc. Non-volatile magnetic memory element with graded layer
US8363457B2 (en) * 2006-02-25 2013-01-29 Avalanche Technology, Inc. Magnetic memory sensing circuit
US20080246104A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2008-10-09 Yadav Technology High Capacity Low Cost Multi-State Magnetic Memory
US8535952B2 (en) * 2006-02-25 2013-09-17 Avalanche Technology, Inc. Method for manufacturing non-volatile magnetic memory
US8120949B2 (en) * 2006-04-27 2012-02-21 Avalanche Technology, Inc. Low-cost non-volatile flash-RAM memory
US20090218645A1 (en) * 2007-02-12 2009-09-03 Yadav Technology Inc. multi-state spin-torque transfer magnetic random access memory
US7869266B2 (en) * 2007-10-31 2011-01-11 Avalanche Technology, Inc. Low current switching magnetic tunnel junction design for magnetic memory using domain wall motion
US8542524B2 (en) * 2007-02-12 2013-09-24 Avalanche Technology, Inc. Magnetic random access memory (MRAM) manufacturing process for a small magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) design with a low programming current requirement
US8367506B2 (en) * 2007-06-04 2013-02-05 Micron Technology, Inc. High-k dielectrics with gold nano-particles
US20090121266A1 (en) * 2007-11-13 2009-05-14 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Methods and structures for exchange-coupled magnetic multi-layer structure with improved operating temperature behavior
US8802451B2 (en) 2008-02-29 2014-08-12 Avalanche Technology Inc. Method for manufacturing high density non-volatile magnetic memory
US8659852B2 (en) 2008-04-21 2014-02-25 Seagate Technology Llc Write-once magentic junction memory array
US7855911B2 (en) 2008-05-23 2010-12-21 Seagate Technology Llc Reconfigurable magnetic logic device using spin torque
US7852663B2 (en) 2008-05-23 2010-12-14 Seagate Technology Llc Nonvolatile programmable logic gates and adders
US7881098B2 (en) 2008-08-26 2011-02-01 Seagate Technology Llc Memory with separate read and write paths
US7985994B2 (en) 2008-09-29 2011-07-26 Seagate Technology Llc Flux-closed STRAM with electronically reflective insulative spacer
US8169810B2 (en) 2008-10-08 2012-05-01 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic memory with asymmetric energy barrier
US8039913B2 (en) 2008-10-09 2011-10-18 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic stack with laminated layer
US8089132B2 (en) 2008-10-09 2012-01-03 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic memory with phonon glass electron crystal material
US7880209B2 (en) * 2008-10-09 2011-02-01 Seagate Technology Llc MRAM cells including coupled free ferromagnetic layers for stabilization
US8045366B2 (en) 2008-11-05 2011-10-25 Seagate Technology Llc STRAM with composite free magnetic element
US8043732B2 (en) 2008-11-11 2011-10-25 Seagate Technology Llc Memory cell with radial barrier
US7826181B2 (en) 2008-11-12 2010-11-02 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic memory with porous non-conductive current confinement layer
US8289756B2 (en) 2008-11-25 2012-10-16 Seagate Technology Llc Non volatile memory including stabilizing structures
US7826259B2 (en) 2009-01-29 2010-11-02 Seagate Technology Llc Staggered STRAM cell
KR101144211B1 (ko) * 2009-04-08 2012-05-10 에스케이하이닉스 주식회사 자기저항소자
US7999338B2 (en) 2009-07-13 2011-08-16 Seagate Technology Llc Magnetic stack having reference layers with orthogonal magnetization orientation directions
JP2012015213A (ja) * 2010-06-29 2012-01-19 Sony Corp 記憶素子、記憶素子の製造方法、及び、メモリ
US8508221B2 (en) 2010-08-30 2013-08-13 Everspin Technologies, Inc. Two-axis magnetic field sensor having reduced compensation angle for zero offset
US8345471B2 (en) 2010-10-07 2013-01-01 Hynix Semiconductor Inc. Magneto-resistance element and semiconductor memory device including the same
US9780299B2 (en) * 2015-11-23 2017-10-03 Headway Technologies, Inc. Multilayer structure for reducing film roughness in magnetic devices
US10347825B2 (en) 2017-02-17 2019-07-09 International Business Machines Corporation Selective deposition and nitridization of bottom electrode metal for MRAM applications
CN112670403B (zh) 2019-10-16 2024-04-30 联华电子股份有限公司 半导体结构

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5264070A (en) * 1990-10-09 1993-11-23 Motorola, Inc. Method of growth-orientation of a crystal on a device using an oriented seed layer
JP2924785B2 (ja) * 1996-04-25 1999-07-26 日本電気株式会社 磁気抵抗効果素子薄膜及びその製造方法
JPH1041132A (ja) 1996-07-18 1998-02-13 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd 磁気抵抗効果膜
US5861328A (en) 1996-10-07 1999-01-19 Motorola, Inc. Method of fabricating GMR devices
EP0877398B1 (de) * 1997-05-09 2003-12-17 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetisches Element und Magnetkopf oder Speicherelement die dieses Element verwenden
US6127045A (en) * 1998-05-13 2000-10-03 International Business Machines Corporation Magnetic tunnel junction device with optimized ferromagnetic layer
US6072671A (en) * 1998-07-31 2000-06-06 International Business Machines Corporation Write head with high thermal stability material
US6181537B1 (en) 1999-03-29 2001-01-30 International Business Machines Corporation Tunnel junction structure with junction layer embedded in amorphous ferromagnetic layers
DE19941046C1 (de) * 1999-08-28 2001-01-11 Bosch Gmbh Robert Magnetisch sensitive Schichtanordnung mit GMR-Effekt und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
US6611405B1 (en) * 1999-09-16 2003-08-26 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Magnetoresistive element and magnetic memory device
US6205052B1 (en) 1999-10-21 2001-03-20 Motorola, Inc. Magnetic element with improved field response and fabricating method thereof
US6519121B1 (en) * 1999-11-22 2003-02-11 International Business Machines Corporation Spin valve sensor with composite pinned layer structure for improving biasing of free layer structure with reduced sense current shunting
US6727105B1 (en) * 2000-02-28 2004-04-27 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Method of fabricating an MRAM device including spin dependent tunneling junction memory cells
US20020101689A1 (en) * 2000-04-05 2002-08-01 Xuefei Tang High sensitivity spin valve stacks using oxygen in spacer layer deposition
JP3694440B2 (ja) * 2000-04-12 2005-09-14 アルプス電気株式会社 交換結合膜の製造方法、及び前記交換結合膜を用いた磁気抵抗効果素子の製造方法、ならびに前記磁気抵抗効果素子を用いた薄膜磁気ヘッドの製造方法
JP2001325704A (ja) * 2000-05-15 2001-11-22 Nec Corp 磁気抵抗効果センサ、磁気抵抗効果センサの製造方法、磁気抵抗検出システム、および磁気記憶システム
JP2001345494A (ja) * 2000-05-30 2001-12-14 Sony Corp 磁気抵抗効果素子とその製造方法、及び磁気抵抗効果型磁気ヘッドとその製造方法、並びに磁気記録再生装置
JP3839644B2 (ja) * 2000-07-11 2006-11-01 アルプス電気株式会社 交換結合膜と、この交換結合膜を用いた磁気抵抗効果素子、ならびに前記磁気抵抗効果素子を用いた薄膜磁気ヘッド
US6538859B1 (en) * 2000-07-31 2003-03-25 International Business Machines Corporation Giant magnetoresistive sensor with an AP-coupled low Hk free layer
US6710987B2 (en) * 2000-11-17 2004-03-23 Tdk Corporation Magnetic tunnel junction read head devices having a tunneling barrier formed by multi-layer, multi-oxidation processes
JP3756757B2 (ja) * 2000-12-01 2006-03-15 アルプス電気株式会社 交換結合膜と、この交換結合膜を用いた磁気抵抗効果素子、ならびに前記磁気抵抗効果素子を用いた薄膜磁気ヘッド
JP4423658B2 (ja) * 2002-09-27 2010-03-03 日本電気株式会社 磁気抵抗素子及びその製造方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE60313636T2 (de) 2007-08-30
WO2004107370A2 (en) 2004-12-09
US20040042128A1 (en) 2004-03-04
JP2006506828A (ja) 2006-02-23
KR101036124B1 (ko) 2011-05-23
WO2004107370A3 (en) 2005-02-03
ATE361536T1 (de) 2007-05-15
EP1547102A2 (de) 2005-06-29
US6801415B2 (en) 2004-10-05
AU2003304170A8 (en) 2005-01-21
CN100339915C (zh) 2007-09-26
KR20050036985A (ko) 2005-04-20
EP1547102B1 (de) 2007-05-02
TW200405335A (en) 2004-04-01
AU2003304170A1 (en) 2005-01-21
CN1679121A (zh) 2005-10-05
TWI311754B (en) 2009-07-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE60313636D1 (de) Nanokristalline schichten und verbesserte mram-tunnelsperrschichten
WO2011032187A3 (en) Magnetic tunnel junction device and fabrication
TW200721366A (en) Body for keeping a wafer, method of manufacturing the same and device using the same
EP1513198A4 (de) Halbleitersubstratherstellungsverfahren und halbleiterbauelementeherstellungsverfahren und durch die verfahren hergestelltes halbleitersubstrat und halbleiterbauelement
TWI347151B (en) Flexible substrate having interlaminar junctions, and process for producing the same
TW200746428A (en) Tunneling transistor with sublithographic channel
AU2003243002A1 (en) Organic semiconductor element, production method therefor and organic semiconductor device
GB2420017B (en) Thin-film transistor substrate, and its production method
TW200633022A (en) Method of manufacturing an epitaxial semiconductor substrate and method of manufacturing a semiconductor device
TW200637051A (en) Mask, mask manufacturing method, pattern forming apparatus, and pattern formation method
WO2009017856A3 (en) Semiconductor nanowire thermoelectric materials and devices, and processes for producing same
ATE337817T1 (de) Medizinisches gerät
EP1482561A4 (de) Organische halbleiterstruktur, prozess zu ihrer herstellung und organisches halbleiterbauelement
EP1458031A3 (de) Ferromagnet-Halbleiter-Hybrid-Spin-Anordnung und dessen Herstellungsmethode
TW200635047A (en) Thin-film device
GB2393038B (en) Epitaxial substrate for compound semiconductor light-emitting device, method for producing the same and light-emitting device
DE602004005824D1 (de) Elektronische vorrichtung
WO2015152736A3 (en) Magnetic materials and devices comprising rare earth nitrides
GB0724499D0 (en) Organic semiconductor film forming method, organic semiconductor film and organic thin film transistor
ATE514049T1 (de) Mikrostrukturen
TW200731505A (en) Magnetic-bias ferromagnetic spiral inductor
EP1489664A4 (de) Tunnel-magnetwiderstandeinrichtung, halbleiter-sperrschichteinrichtung, magnetspeicher und halbleiter-lichtemissionseinrichtung
TW200620653A (en) Method of forming a raised source/drain and a semiconductor device employing the same
TW200632950A (en) Method to form a thin film resistor
EP1595979A4 (de) Substrat zur herstellung eines magnetischen granateinkristallfilms, herstellungsverfahren dafür, optische vorrichtung und herstellungsverfahren dafür

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
8339 Ceased/non-payment of the annual fee