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DE3737837A1 - Adherent composition and its use as power saw chain oil, forming oil and deep-drawing oil - Google Patents

Adherent composition and its use as power saw chain oil, forming oil and deep-drawing oil

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Publication number
DE3737837A1
DE3737837A1 DE19873737837 DE3737837A DE3737837A1 DE 3737837 A1 DE3737837 A1 DE 3737837A1 DE 19873737837 DE19873737837 DE 19873737837 DE 3737837 A DE3737837 A DE 3737837A DE 3737837 A1 DE3737837 A1 DE 3737837A1
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DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
oil
adhesive according
adhesive
natural latex
deep
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
DE19873737837
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German (de)
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DE3737837C2 (en
Inventor
Hans-Peter Schur
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Individual
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Priority to DE19873737837 priority Critical patent/DE3737837A1/en
Publication of DE3737837A1 publication Critical patent/DE3737837A1/en
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Publication of DE3737837C2 publication Critical patent/DE3737837C2/de
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
    • C10M169/04—Mixtures of base-materials and additives
    • C10M169/047—Mixtures of base-materials and additives the additives being a mixture of compounds of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and macromolecular compounds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27B—SAWS FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; COMPONENTS OR ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • B27B17/00—Chain saws; Equipment therefor
    • B27B17/12—Lubricating devices specially designed for chain saws
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M101/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mineral or fatty oil
    • C10M101/04—Fatty oil fractions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M143/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation
    • C10M143/12—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing conjugated diene
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M159/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
    • C10M159/02—Natural products
    • C10M159/10—Rubber
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/06—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing conjugated dienes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2205/20—Natural rubber; Natural resins
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
    • C10M2207/18—Tall oil acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/401—Fatty vegetable or animal oils used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/402—Castor oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2207/40—Fatty vegetable or animal oils
    • C10M2207/404—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species
    • C10M2207/4045—Fatty vegetable or animal oils obtained from genetically modified species used as base material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/06—Instruments or other precision apparatus, e.g. damping fluids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to adherent compositions which contain a lubricating oil comprising at least one vegetable and/or at least one animal oil and an adhesion promoter. The adhesion promoter present in the adherent compositions is a natural latex. The adherent compositions according to the invention show excellent adhesion. They can be used, in particular, as excellent adhesive oils for power saw chains as release agents for forms in the construction industry and as deep-drawing oils in the car industry.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft Haftmittel, die ein Schmieröl aus mindestens einem pflanzlichen und/oder mindestens einem tierischen Öl und einen Haftvermittler enthalten sowie die Verwendung dieser Haftmittel als Motorsägekettenhaftöl, Schalöl oder Tiefziehöl.The invention relates to adhesives comprising a lubricating oil at least one vegetable and / or at least one animal oil and a bonding agent as well as the Use of these adhesives as chainsaw chain adhesive oil, Scarf oil or thermoforming oil.

Haftöle für Motorsägeketten werden in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland in großen Mengen benötigt. Jährlich werden etwa 6 Millionen bis etwa 7 Millionen Liter Motorsägekettenhaftöl verbraucht. Im Baugewerbe werden erhebliche Mengen Haftöl als Trennmittel für Bauschalungen, insbesondere für Betonschalungen, benötigt, um nach dem Aushärten des in die Schalung eingebrachten Betons die Schaltafeln problemlos vom Beton entfernen zu können. Weiterhin sind in der Autoindustrie große Mengen an Tiefziehölen zum Einstreichen der Formteile, wie der Bleche, erforderlich.Bonding oils for chainsaw chains are in the Federal Republic Germany needed in large quantities. Annually about 6 million to about 7 million liters Power chain chain oil consumed. In the construction industry significant amounts of adhesive oil as a release agent for Building formwork, in particular for concrete formwork, required, after hardening of the introduced into the formwork Concrete easily remove the formwork panels from the concrete can. Furthermore, in the auto industry large quantities At Tiefziehölen for painting the moldings, such as Sheets, required.

Sowohl das für Motorsägeketten benötigte Haftöl, als auch das als Trennmittel für Bauschalungen dienende Schalöl und das in der Autoindustrie verwendete Tiefziehöl bleibt nach seiner Anwendung in der Natur zurück und belastet insbesondere das Wasser erheblich. Bekanntlich werden durch einen Liter Öl etwa 1 Millionen Liter Wasser ungenießbar gemacht.Both the necessary for chainsaw chains adhesive oil, as well which serves as a release agent for building formwork formwork oil and the thermoforming oil used in the automotive industry remains behind its application in nature back and charged especially the water considerably. Be known through a liter of oil about 1 million liters of water made inedible.

Die bisher bekannten Haftöle enthalten als Haftvermittler, der beispielsweise das Anhaften des Haftöls an Motorsägeketten bewirkt, ein hochmolekulares Polymer, wie Polyethylenglycol oder Polyacrylamid mit Molekulargewichten von mehr als 1 Million. Diese Stoffe sind biologisch nicht abbaubar.The previously known adhesive oils contain as adhesion promoters, for example, the adhesion of the adhesive oil Chainsaw chains causes a high molecular weight polymer, such as  Polyethylene glycol or polyacrylamide with Molecular weights of more than 1 million. These substances are not biodegradable.

Die DE-OS 32 04 734 beschreibt Schmiermittel, die im wesentlichen aus einem aus pflanzlichen oder tierischen Produkten hergestellten Öl bestehen.DE-OS 32 04 734 describes lubricants that are in essentially one of vegetable or animal Products made of oil.

Die DE-PS 36 26 376 beschreibt Haftöle aus einem Schmieröl und einem Haftvermittler, wobei das Schmieröl mindestens ein pflanzliches und/oder mindestens ein tierisches Öl und der Haftvermittler ein kolophoniumhaltiges Harz und/oder Kolophonium ist.DE-PS 36 26 376 describes adhesive oils from a lubricating oil and a bonding agent, wherein the lubricating oil is at least a vegetable and / or at least one animal oil and the adhesion promoter is a rosin-containing resin and / or Rosin is.

Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es, ein verbessertes Haftmittel zur Verfügung zu stellen, das biologisch vollständig abbaubar ist.Object of the present invention is a to provide improved adhesive which is completely biodegradable.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Haftmittel der eingangs genannten Art gelöst, das dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß der Haftvermittler ein Naturlatex ist.This object is achieved by an adhesive of the beginning mentioned type, which is characterized in that the bonding agent is a natural latex.

Naturlatex bzw. Naturkautschuk wird ganz vorwiegend aus dem weißen milchigen Saft gewonnen, der beim Anritzen der Stämme von Hevea brasiliensis ausfließt. Latex ist eine mikroskopisch beobachtbare Emulsion von 0,0005 bis 0,001 mm großen Kautschuktröpfchen in Wasser, wobei Eiweißstoffe als Schutzkolloide dienen. Je 100 g Latex enthält etwa 30 bis 35 g Kautschuk, Proteine, Sterine, Fette, Kohlenhydrate (zusammen 4,5 bis 5 g) und 0,5 g mineralische Bestandteile; der Rest ist Wasser (Römpps Chemie-Lexikon, 7. Aufl., Seite 1737).Natural latex or natural rubber is quite predominantly won the white milky juice, which when scoring the Tribes of Hevea brasiliensis emanates. Latex is one microscopically observable emulsion from 0.0005 to 0.001 mm large rubber droplets in water, with proteins serve as protective colloids. Per 100 g of latex contains about 30 up to 35 g of rubber, proteins, sterols, fats, Carbohydrates (together 4.5 to 5 g) and 0.5 g mineral components; the rest is water (Rompps Chemie-Lexikon, 7th ed., Page 1737).

Ein Teil des gezapften Kautschuks wird in konzentrierter flüssiger Form als Latex verarbeitet, der größte Teil wird zu festem Kautschuk aufgearbeitet. Das durch Verdampfen gewonnene Konzentrat führt die Bezeichnung Revertex. Dabei werden pastenförmige Konzentrate mit bis zu 75% Gesamt-Festsubstanz erhalten, die gegen mechanische Beanspruchung und chemische Einflüsse äußerst stabil sind, da sie nicht nur die gesamten natürlichen Stabilisatoren und Kautschukbegleitstoffe, sondern auch die für das Verfahren notwendigen zusätzlichen Stabilisierungsmittel enthalten. Infolge seiner Stabilität und hohen Konzentration wird Revertex hauptsächlich für Streich- und Spritzmischungen angewandt (Ullmanns Enzyklopädie der technischen Chemie, 4. Aufl., Band 13, Seite 584).Part of the tapped rubber is concentrated in liquid form as latex processed, the largest part becomes  worked up to solid rubber. That by evaporation The concentrate obtained is called Revertex. there become pasty concentrates with up to 75% Total solid substance obtained against mechanical Stress and chemical influences are extremely stable, Not only do they have all the natural stabilizers and rubber adjuncts, but also for the Method necessary additional stabilizer contain. Due to its stability and high Revertex concentrates mainly on prank and painting Spray mixtures applied (Ullmanns encyclopedia of the Technical Chemistry, 4th ed., Volume 13, page 584).

Bringt man Rohkautschuk mit organischen Flüssigkeiten, wie Benzol, Benzin, pflanzlichen Ölen, Erdöl, Tetrachlorkohlenstoff, in Berührung, so quillt der Kautschuk erheblich, wobei eine mehr oder minder zähflüssige Kautschuklösung oder ein Gel entsteht (Ullmanns Enzyklopädie der technischen Chemie, 4. Aufl., Band 13, Seite 590).Bringing raw rubber with organic liquids, such as Benzene, gasoline, vegetable oils, petroleum, Carbon tetrachloride, in contact, so swells the Rubber considerably, with a more or less viscous rubber solution or a gel is formed (Ullmanns Enzyklopadie der technischen Chemie, 4th ed., Volume 13, page 590).

Das erfindungsgemäße Haftmittel ist biologisch vollständig abbaubar, da sowohl das pflanzliche und/oder tierische Öl als auch der erfindungsgemäß verwendete Haftvermittler vollständig abbaubar sind und daher die Umwelt nicht belasten. Es hat sich überraschenderweise gezeigt, daß das erfindungsgemäße Haftmittel innerhalb von 14 Tagen vollständig abgebaut wird.The adhesive of the invention is biologically complete degradable, as both the vegetable and / or animal oil as well as the adhesion promoter used in the invention are completely degradable and therefore the environment is not strain. It has surprisingly been found that the adhesive according to the invention within 14 days is completely degraded.

Der Zusatz des Naturlatex zu Schmierölen führt zu Haftmitteln mit ausgezeichneter Haftung, z. B. bei Verwendung als Haftöl für Motorsägeketten, als Schalöl für Bauschalungen und als Tiefziehöl.The addition of natural latex to lubricating oils leads to Adhesives with excellent adhesion, eg. B. at Use as adhesive oil for chainsaw chains, as a formwork oil for Building formwork and as thermoforming oil.

Als Naturlatex kann jeder im Handel erhältliche Naturlatex verwendet werden. Vorzugsweise wird ein eingedampfter Naturlatex, der ein durch Verdampfen gewonnenes Konzentrat ist, verwendet. Ein solcher eingedampfter Naturlatex besitzt einen relativ niedrigen Wassergehalt, der im Bereich von 40 bis 25% liegt. Die im Handel erhältlichen eingedampften Naturlatices weisen beispielsweise Trockensubstanzgehalte von 62%, 68% oder 73% auf.As a natural latex, every commercially available natural latex  be used. Preferably, a vaporized Natural latex, a concentrate obtained by evaporation is used. Such a steamed natural latex has a relatively low water content in the Range of 40 to 25%. The commercially available evaporated natural latexes have, for example Dry matter contents of 62%, 68% or 73%.

Besonders bevorzugt sind Haftmittel, die als Schmieröl mindestens ein pflanzliches und/oder mindestens ein tierisches Öl und als Haftvermittler einen eingedampften Naturlatex mit einem Trockensubstanzgehalt von 73% aufweisen.Particularly preferred are adhesives used as lubricating oil at least one vegetable and / or at least one animal oil and a primer as a primer Natural latex with a dry matter content of 73% respectively.

Es ist bevorzugt, als Haftvermittler eine Kombination aus Naturlatex und Tallöl zu verwenden.It is preferred, as a primer, a combination of Natural latex and tall oil to use.

Als tierisches oder pflanzliches Öl können in den erfindungsgemäßen Haftmitteln z. B. Rüböl, Sonnenblumenöl, Rizinusöl, Olivenöl, Erdnußöl, Sojaöl oder Walöl enthalten sein. Unter diesen Ölen sind Rüböl, Sonnenblumenöl und/oder Rizinusöl bevorzugt. Ein Zusatz von Riziniusöl zu Rüböl und/oder Sonnenblumenöl ist aufgrund der ausgezeichneten Schmierwirkung des Rizinusöls in manchen Fällen zweckmäßig.As animal or vegetable oil can in the adhesives according to the invention z. B. rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, Castor oil, olive oil, peanut oil, soybean oil or whale oil his. Among these oils are rapeseed oil, sunflower oil and / or castor oil. An addition of Riziniusöl too Rape oil and / or sunflower oil is due to the excellent lubricating effect of castor oil in some Cases appropriate.

Das erfindungsgemäße Haftmittel weist eine ausgezeichnete Haltbarkeit auf, so daß ein Zusatz eines haltbarmachenden Mittels nicht erforderlich ist.The adhesive according to the invention has an excellent Shelf life, so that an addition of a durable By means of not required.

Das erfindungsgemäße Haftmittel enthält vorzugsweise 99,9 bis 90,0 Gew.-% Schmieröl und 0,1 bis 10,0 Gew.-% Haftvermittler. Besonders bevorzugt enthält das Haftmittel 99,0 bis 95,0 Gew.-% Schmieröl und 1,0 bis 5.0 Gew.-% Haftvermittler. The adhesive according to the invention preferably contains 99.9 to 90.0% by weight of lubricating oil and 0.1 to 10.0% by weight Adhesion promoters. Most preferably, the adhesive contains 99.0 to 95.0% by weight of lubricating oil and 1.0 to 5.0% by weight Adhesion promoters.  

Bei Verwendung als Motorsägekettenhaftöl weist das erfindungsgemäße Haftmittel den weiteren Vorteil auf, daß ihm keine Verschleiß- und keine Koorosionsschutz-Inhibitoren zugesetzt werden brauchen. Es hat sich nämlich gezeigt, daß der erfindungsgemäße Haftvermittler gegen Verschleiß und Korrosion schützende Eigenschaften aufweist.When used as chainsaw chain oil that has Adhesive according to the invention has the further advantage that him no wear and no Anti-corrosion inhibitors need to be added. It has shown that the inventive Adhesive against wear and corrosion protective Features.

Das erfindungsgemäße Haftmittel eignet sich insbesondere ausgezeichnet als Motorsägekettenhaftöl, als Trennmittel für Bauschalungen, wie Betonschalungen, und zwar in gleicher Weise für sogenannte saugende als auch nicht saugende Schalungen, und als Tiefziehöl für die Autoindustrie.The adhesive according to the invention is particularly suitable awarded as chainsaw chain oil, as release agent for building formwork, such as concrete formwork, and in same way for so-called sucking as well as not absorbent formwork, and as thermoforming oil for the Auto industry.

Die Herstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Haftmittels erfolgt in einfacher Weise durch Vermischen des Schmieröls mit dem Haftvermittler. Üblicherweise wird in einem Mischer das Schmieröl vorgelegt und der Haftvermittler zugesetzt. Das Vermischen geht problemlos bei Raumtemperatur vonstatten. Bei Verwendung eines 1000 Liter fassenden Mischers und einem Volumen der Mischung aus Schmieröl und Haftvermittler von etwa 900 Liter ist bei üblichen Mischgeschwindigkeiten und bei Raumtemperatur nach etwa 10-minütiger Mischdauer ein homogenes Haftöl entstanden, das sich auch nach langem Stehen nicht entmischt.The preparation of the adhesive according to the invention takes place in a simple manner by mixing the lubricating oil with the Adhesion promoters. Usually in a mixer the Submitted lubricating oil and added to the primer. The Mixing is easy at room temperature. When using a 1000 liter mixer and a volume of the mixture of lubricating oil and Primer of about 900 liters is at usual Mixing speeds and at room temperature after about 10 minutes of mixing a homogeneous adhesive oil, that does not separate even after standing for a long time.

Nachfolgend werden als Beispiele besonders bevorzugte Zusammensetzungen erfindungsgemäßer Haftmittel angegeben:Hereinafter, examples which are particularly preferred Compositions of adhesives according to the invention indicated:

Beispiel 1example 1 MotorsägekettenhaftölChainsaw chain oil

Es wurde folgender Naturlatex verwendet: The following natural latex was used:  

Trockensubstanzgehalt|ca. 73%Dry matter content | approx. 73% KOH-GehaltKOH content ca. 1,0 Gew.-%about 1.0% by weight pH-WertPH value ca. 11,4about 11.4 VFA-ZahlVFA number max. 0,1Max. 0.1 Koagelgehalt, auf Latex naßKoagelgehalt, wet on latex max. 0,05 Gew.-%Max. 0.05% by weight Viskosität (Brookfield LVT 4/60, 30°C)Viscosity (Brookfield LVT 4/60, 30 ° C) ca. 6000 mPa · sabout 6000 mPa · s Mechanische StabilitätMechanical stability 1500 sek. min.1500 sec. minute

2 Gew.-% dieses Latex wuren mit 98 Gew.-% Rüböl in einem Schnellmischer bei 1200 bis 200 U/min bei Raumtemperatur gemischt.2 wt .-% of this latex wurw with 98 wt .-% rapeseed oil in one Fast mixer at 1200 to 200 rpm at room temperature mixed.

Beispiel 2Example 2 Schaltöl für BauschalungenSwitching oil for building formwork

4 Gew.-% des in Beispiel 1 angegebenen Naturlatex wurden mit 96 Gew.-% Rüböl wie in Beispiel 1 angegeben gemischt.4 wt .-% of the natural latex indicated in Example 1 were mixed with 96 wt .-% rapeseed oil as indicated in Example 1.

Beispiel 3Example 3 Tiefziehöl für die AutoindustrieDeep-drawing oil for the auto industry

3 Gew.-% des in Beispiel 1 angegebenen Naturlatex wurden mit 97 Gew.-% Rüböl wie in Beispiel 1 angegeben gemischt.3 wt .-% of the natural latex indicated in Example 1 were mixed with 97 wt .-% of rapeseed oil as indicated in Example 1.

Claims (11)

1. Haftmittel, enthaltend ein Schmieröl aus mindestens einem pflanzlichen und/oder mindestens einem tierischen Öl und einen Haftvermittler, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Haftvermittler ein Naturlatex ist.1. An adhesive containing a lubricating oil from at least one vegetable and / or at least one animal oil and a primer, characterized in that the primer is a natural latex. 2. Haftmittel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Haftvermittler weiterhin Tallöl enthält.2. Adhesive according to claim 1, characterized characterized in that the adhesion promoter continues Contains tall oil. 3. Haftmittel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis von Schmieröl zu Haftvermittler 99,9 bis 90,0 Gew.-% zu 0,1 bis 10,0 Gew.-% beträgt.3. Adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, characterized characterized in that the ratio of lubricating oil to adhesion promoter 99.9 to 90.0 wt .-% to 0.1 to 10.0 wt .-% is. 4. Haftmittel nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verhältnis von Schmieröl zu Haftvermittler 99,0 bis 95,0 Gew.-% zu 1,0 bis 5,0 Gew.-% beträgt.4. An adhesive according to claim 1 or 2, characterized characterized in that the ratio of lubricating oil to adhesion promoter 99.0 to 95.0 wt .-% to 1.0 to 5.0 wt .-% is. 5. Haftmittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Naturlatex ein Konzentrat ist.5. Adhesive according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the natural latex a Concentrate is. 6. Haftmittel nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Naturlatex einen Wassergehalt von 40-25% besitzt. 6. An adhesive according to claim 5, characterized characterized in that the natural latex Water content of 40-25% has.   7. Haftmittel nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Naturlatex Revertex ist.7. An adhesive according to claim 5, characterized characterized in that the natural latex is Revertex. 8. Haftmittel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das pflanzliche Öl Rüböl, Sonnenblumenöl und/oder Rizinusöl ist.8. Adhesive according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the vegetable oil Rape oil, sunflower oil and / or castor oil is. 9. Verwendung des Haftmittels nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 als Motorsägekettenhaftöl.9. Use of the adhesive according to one of Claims 1 to 8 as chainsaw chain adhesive oil. 10. Verwendung des Haftmittels nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 als Schalöl.10. Use of the adhesive according to one of Claims 1 to 8 as a formwork oil. 11. Verwendung des Haftmittels nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 als Tiefziehöl.11. Use of the adhesive according to one of Claims 1 to 8 as deep-drawing oil.
DE19873737837 1987-11-06 1987-11-06 Adherent composition and its use as power saw chain oil, forming oil and deep-drawing oil Granted DE3737837A1 (en)

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DE19873737837 DE3737837A1 (en) 1987-11-06 1987-11-06 Adherent composition and its use as power saw chain oil, forming oil and deep-drawing oil

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DE19873737837 DE3737837A1 (en) 1987-11-06 1987-11-06 Adherent composition and its use as power saw chain oil, forming oil and deep-drawing oil

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DE102007039274A1 (en) 2007-08-20 2009-02-26 Breitenbach, Ralf H. von, Dipl.-Ing. Method for redevelopment of brick-work, involves applying parting agent on upper surface of rock components before applying joint mortar, where jointing material remains uncovered to large extent from parting agent

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DE3419415A1 (en) * 1984-05-24 1985-11-28 Hans 7432 Urach Schur Production of lubricants, mould oils and drilling emulsions from environmentally friendly raw materials
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DE3204734A1 (en) * 1982-02-11 1983-08-18 Franz 8729 Eltmann Rebhan Lubricant
DE3419415A1 (en) * 1984-05-24 1985-11-28 Hans 7432 Urach Schur Production of lubricants, mould oils and drilling emulsions from environmentally friendly raw materials
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102007039274A1 (en) 2007-08-20 2009-02-26 Breitenbach, Ralf H. von, Dipl.-Ing. Method for redevelopment of brick-work, involves applying parting agent on upper surface of rock components before applying joint mortar, where jointing material remains uncovered to large extent from parting agent

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