DE3340451A1 - Container and apparatus for transporting and applying, in particular, free-flowing materials - Google Patents

Abstract

In a container (3) there are two or more chambers (1) and (2) and (X) and (Y) which all have their separate inlet and outlet (4) and (5) which can be shut off by means of a valve (6) and (7). In the special embodiment of the invention according to Figure 1 ABC, the chambers (1) and (2) are separated by a flexible partition (10) so that the compressed filling (9), in particular butane, not only escapes and can be ignited by sparks (12), but also presses with pressure (11) against filling (8) so that even incompressible fillings, such as perfumes, are pressed out and applied via a metering valve (6). In accordance with the number of chambers, different substances can be combined in one container, which otherwise meant different containers or a great amount of cleaning. The apparatuses according to the invention are applications of the multi-substance and multi-purpose container with special handling and metering devices. <IMAGE>

Description

Containers and apparatus for transport and the

Use in particular of flowable substances The invention relates to Containers and apparatus for the transport and use, especially flowable ones Fabrics.

Flowable substances are understood here to mean the property profile of substances such as gases or liquids but also solid substances that are due to their particle size and shape or by mixing with liquids to paste the Have fluidity, especially for dusts, regrinds and solutions of salts.

There is a wide variety of containers and devices for flowable substances Known containers are tanks, kettles, barrels, pots, vats, glasses, bottles, cans, etc. all have their scope.

The problem of diversity led to the problem of the invention the flowable substances, the need for frequent cleaning, which is due to the time and costs have also led to disposable containers. The demands of environmental protection after the exclusion of unnecessary exposure to propellant gases, which endanger the Otonmante ..-) the atmosphere, belonged to the further task.

The solution to the problem is the invention of a new container system and associated apparatus for applying the flowable ingredients. Invention is characterized in claims 1 to 12.

According to this, a container according to the invention consists of a conventional housing with the difference that two or more chambers are arranged internally, the the ingredients can absorb, which due to the separation by chambers can be very different.

These individual chambers located in the container are variable in volume, so that if necessary, a chamber can fill the entire volume of the container and so that the container is filled with the ingredient that is in this chamber is located.

In addition, each of the flexible chambers has its own openings and valves so that Each chamber has a separate container depending on the available volume is for itself.

On the basis of these multipurpose and multi-substance containers are according to the invention Apparatus designed with which the flowable ingredients are kept readily available and are dispensed in doses when used.

The advantages of the invention are: reduced cleaning effort, higher Freight rate fewer empty trips for transport containers, environmentally friendly Propellants with spray containers, because propellant gas is separated from the spray material, and better availability the substances to be used.

The invention is described again in a drawing. It shows: Figure 1 A a container (3) in a housing (ins) with two chambers (1) and (2) with partition (IO). and flowable fabrics (8) and (9), with fabric (9) in eXner special design is flammable gas liquefied under pressure (11) (6) and (7) ensure the exit via the nozzles (4) and or (5) or the Filling of the container (1) and (2), ignition spark (12) ignites the gas (9 '), so that a flame arises, whereby the container part (14) is a lighter and the container part (13) is a spray container is.

Figure 1 B and 1 C the operation of the container (3), after which through the pressure (11) the liquid (8), especially perfume, is pressed out via the valve (6) becomes the application.

FIG. 2A shows an embodiment of the invention based on the principle from FIG 1 in particular a perfume dispenser with a fire dispenser. The spray pressure (11) causes the escape of the perfume (8), which forms an aerosol (24) with the air.

Figure 2 B and 2 C a special version with the combination of pushbuttons (6.1) and (7.1) to a key, which can be switched to the desired one via toggle switch (77) Valve (6) or (7) switches so that perfume (8) or gas (9) can be operated with one button can be.

Figure 3 A and 3 B as a multi-chamber tube (30) in the version with four Chambers (25), (26), (27) and (28), and the partition walls (33) .AbschluRfalz (32) and Lid (31) form the closure.

Figure 4 A and B B multi-purpose container according to the invention on a chassis as a tank car with a flexible partition (1 two filling openings (35) and (36) with the filling (45) (Figure 4 A) and the filling (46) (Figure 4 B).

Eigur 5 A and 5 B the invention as a ship's tank with the balloon-like Sack (47) so that the filling (48) fills the sack (47) which is spreading in the hold and the filling (49) over opening (51) crumples the sack (47) and the In this case, the hull is directly the container (2).

FIG. 6 shows the invention as a four-chamber container with three perfume containers (13.1), (13.2), (13.3) for different scents and a liquid gas container (14) for a lighter.

Figure 7 A, 7 B and 7 C a reusable spray can (60) with elastic Sack (70) filled with any liquid (61) for use under pressure (11) through compressible medium (69) 0 via riser pipe (68), valve (6) and nozzle (64) Liquid (61) as an aerosol (24). (In particular perfume (8).

Spray liquid (61) and propellant can be fed through the valves (6) and (7) (69). Figures 7, 8 and 7 C show the operation overhead and horizontally.

FIG. 7 C a spray can for refilling without a riser pipe according to FIG 7 A, B, C.

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Claims (12)

Containers and apparatus for transport and use in particular Flowable substances Patent claims: Sheet 1 1. Containers, in particular for flowable substances, characterized in that two or more chambers of variable size are arranged and each chamber has openings with locking devices for loading and unloading Are assigned to discharge. 2. Container according to claim 1, characterized in that the container belonging resizable chambers have flexible partitions, or from consist of crushable material, or the partitions or outer walls are elastic are, or can be folded or rolled by means of mechanical devices, or the chambers are formed by sack-like containers or are balloon-like chambers or the variability in size through a combination of the variants mentioned Area variability is achieved. 3. Container according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the Resizable chambers have a solid outer skin or an outer housing, so that a tank is shown which is suitable for holding various substances, even at the same time is. Claims: Sheet 2 4. Apparatus for the application of flowable Substances, characterized in that containers are used in the claims 1. to 3. are designed according to the invention and their design of the operating elements the physical and chemical properties of the flowable substances used corresponds, so that reaction protection of the elements of the apparatus and the applied flowable substances with each other is guaranteed, and with the exertion of pressure from one Chamber to the other chamber one or more of the ingredients dosed removed and can be applied. 5. Tube for storage, transport and application flowable Substances, characterized in that two or more chambers are in the tube making up the tube, so that two or more ingredients come together at the same time are in a tube without coming into contact with each other. 6. Dispenser for the dosed application of flowable substances after one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that two or more Flowable substances are donated, at least one of the substances is compressible, thereby acts with pressure on the other substances, so that the latter when the valve opens Exit openings are pushed out, and also the one or more propellants can be taken and applied individually. Claims: Sheet 3 7. Dispenser according to Claim 6 for the metered Use of concentrated chemicals, fragrances and flavorings, spices and food, snuff, medicines, adhesives, thereby characterized in that there is liquid butane gas in an adjacent chamber, this Butane gas has inlet and outlet openings provided with u-valves and on the outlet opening is a spark generator, which exits as required flammable gas can be ignited, so that the additional function of a fire dispenser is satisfied. 8. Dispenser according to claim 7, in particular for perfume, characterized in that the butane gas in the chamber belonging to the fire dispenser via an elastic Partition presses on the perfume and this sprays out when the valve is opened a nozzle. 9. Dispenser according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the flowable substances by means of propellant gas, or pressure bottle, or Pressure pump or with the help of ultrasound can be promoted and applied. Claims sheet 4 10. Spray bottle, in particular spray can according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that by Partition walls, the propellant is absolutely separated from the spray material and therefore environmentally friendly Propellants can be used and the propellant itself is used, and the spray bottle with spray material and propellant through appropriate valves and openings can be refilled so that it can be reused and used over a long period of time Period is guaranteed. 11. Multipurpose perfume dispenser according to one or more of the aforementioned Claims' characterized by the fact that a lighter is connected by means of switching can be switched from perfume to fire, and both functions from one lever Valves provide refill options for perfume and butane given. 12. Dosing and application apparatus according to one or more of the aforementioned Claims, characterized in that chemicals, cosmetics, medicines, aromas and Fragrances, protective and lubricating oils, synthetic resins and hardeners, protective and contact agents for electronic circuits, solid lubricants such as graphite and / or molybdenum disulfide, ferments, bacteria, fungi, dyes, Adhesives, preservatives, foodstuffs, condiments, snuff, liquefied gases, liquid waxes, fire extinguishing agents, Salts, sweeteners, sugar, etc. arranged in two or more variants combined are in a multi-purpose dosing and application device.