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DE2819154A1 - Single phase capacitor motor with speed changing facility - has series resistor for low speed starting in parallel with PTC resistor - Google Patents

Single phase capacitor motor with speed changing facility - has series resistor for low speed starting in parallel with PTC resistor

Info

Publication number
DE2819154A1
DE2819154A1 DE19782819154 DE2819154A DE2819154A1 DE 2819154 A1 DE2819154 A1 DE 2819154A1 DE 19782819154 DE19782819154 DE 19782819154 DE 2819154 A DE2819154 A DE 2819154A DE 2819154 A1 DE2819154 A1 DE 2819154A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
resistor
motor
starting
speed
series resistor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19782819154
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Siegfried Meyer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Loewe Pumpenfabrik GmbH
Original Assignee
Loewe Pumpenfabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Loewe Pumpenfabrik GmbH filed Critical Loewe Pumpenfabrik GmbH
Priority to DE19782819154 priority Critical patent/DE2819154A1/en
Publication of DE2819154A1 publication Critical patent/DE2819154A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P1/00Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/16Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters
    • H02P1/42Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual single-phase induction motor
    • H02P1/44Arrangements for starting electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting dynamo-electric motors or dynamo-electric converters for starting an individual single-phase induction motor by phase-splitting with a capacitor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Motor And Converter Starters (AREA)

Abstract

The single phase capacitor motor with a speed change facility can be used for water pump drives in heating installations. The low speed setting is selected by inserting a resistor in series (13) with the supply. To ensure certain starting at low speed a resistor with positive temp. coefficient (14) is connected in parallel with the speed change resistor. The cold value of the PTC resistor is lower than the series resistor (13) whilst the hot value is greater by a similar factor. Thus, at starting a current approx. equal to the high speed starting current flows giving a corresp. starting torque.

Description

Beschreibung description

Die Erfindung betrifft ine Motorpumpe, insbesondere eine drehsahlumschaltbare Heizungspumpe mit 1-Phasen-Kondensatormotor mit Käfigläufer oder Spaltpolmotor.The invention relates to a motor pump, in particular a rotary switchable one Heating pump with 1-phase capacitor motor with squirrel cage or shaded pole motor.

Drehzahlumschalterbare Heizungspumpen sind bekannt; sie werden geabut, um eine Leistungsanpassung an eine gegebene Heizungsanlage vorzunehmen und den Leistungsbereich mehrerer Heizungspumpen mit einer einzigen drehzahlumschaltbaren Pulpe abzudecken. Die für kleine Leistungen ausgelegten Motore sind üblicherweise 1-Phaaen-Kondensatoriotoren nit Käfigläufern oder auch Spaltpoliotoren und die Motorpumpe ist ii allgeseinen als Spaltrohrmotorpumpe ausgebildet.Speed switchable heating pumps are known; they are abut, to adjust the output to a given heating system and the output range to cover several heating pumps with a single pulp with variable speed. The motors designed for small powers are usually 1-phase capacitor motors nit squirrel cage rotors or split poli motors and the motor pump is ii general designed as a canned motor pump.

Die Drehzahlumschaltung erfolgt bei diesen Pumpen durch Einschalten einer Zusatzwicklung oder durch Vorschalten eines Widerstandes. Beide Maßnahmen haben zur Folge, daß die Drehzahl-Drehmomentkennlinie flacher wird und auch das Anlaufmoment je nach Drehzahlstufung herabgesetzt wird.The speed change takes place with these pumps by switching on an additional winding or by connecting a resistor upstream. Both measures have the consequence that the speed-torque characteristic becomes flatter and that too Starting torque is reduced depending on the speed graduation.

Ein schwerwiegender Nachteil bei den bekannten drehzahluaschaltbaren Punpen ist, daß das niedrige Anlaufioient in der Praxis häufig dazu fUhrt, daß die Pumpen nach einer Betriebspause beia Einschalten in der niedrigeren Drehzahlstufe nicht selbsttätig wieder anlaufen.A serious disadvantage with the known speed switchable The point is that in practice the low start-up ratio often leads to the Pumps after a break in operation when switching on at the lower speed level does not restart automatically.

Durch die vorliegende Erfindung soll dieser Nachteil vermieden und die Aufgabe gelöst werden, eine Pumpe zu schaffen, die unabhängig von der vorgewählten Drehzahlstufe beim Einschalten mit hohem Drehmoment entsprechend der maximalen Drehzahl anläuft und dann selbsttätig auf die niedrige Drehzahlstufe uaschaltet, wenn diese vorgewählt ist.The present invention is intended to avoid this disadvantage and the task to be solved to create a pump that is independent of the preselected Speed level when switching on with high torque corresponding to the maximum speed starts up and then automatically switches to the low speed level when this is selected.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß bei einer dreh«ahlusschaltbaren Motorpumpe der genannten Art vorgeschlagen, in die Stronzuleitung zum Antriebsmotor einen Vorwiderstand, einen PTC-Widerstand (Kaltleiter) sowie ein Schaltorgan in Parallelschaltung anzuordnen.To solve this problem, according to the invention, a rotary switchable Motor pump of the type mentioned proposed in the power supply line to the drive motor a series resistor, a PTC resistor (PTC thermistor) and a switching element in To be arranged in parallel.

Bei mehrstufigem Vorwiderstand soll das Schaltorgan als Stufenscbalter ausgebildet sein. Es hat sich als zweckmäßig erwiesen, wenn der Widerstand des Kaltleiters bei der Bezugs- bzw. Ansprechteaperatur sehr viel kleiner (eine Zehner-Potenz) und bei seiner Endteiperatur sehr viel grdßer (eine Zehner-Potenz) ist als der Widerstand des Vorwiderstandes.In the case of a multi-stage series resistor, the switching element should act as a step switch be trained. It has proven to be useful if the resistance of the PTC thermistor at the reference or response temperature is much smaller (a power of ten) and at its ending point is much greater (a power of ten) than the resistance of the series resistor.

Anhand der Zeichnung, auf der in stark schematisierter Darstellung Ausführungsbeispiele von einer erfindungsgemäßen Motorpunpe dargestellt sind, soll die Erfindung nachfolgend noch näher erläutert werden. Auf der Zei-chnung zeigen Fig. 1 ein Bespiel fUr eine mögliche Anordnung einer Kaltleiter-Vorwiderstands-Schalterkoabination in der Stromzuleitung des als Kondensatormotor ausgeführten Pumpenmotors und Fig. 2 ein anderes Beispiel flir eine solche Anordnung, nur vor der Hauptwicklung des Pumpenmotors.On the basis of the drawing, on the highly schematic representation Embodiments of a motor pump according to the invention are shown, should the invention will be explained in more detail below. Point at the drawing 1 shows an example of a possible arrangement of a PTC resistor / series resistor switch combination in the power line of the pump motor designed as a capacitor motor and Fig. 2 Another example of such an arrangement, just in front of the main winding of the Pump motor.

Wie die Figuren erkennen lassen, sind an der aus einer Pumpe 11 und einen Antriebseotor 12 bestehenden Motorpumpe 10 parallel zueinander geschaltete Widerstände RVOR13, RpTC14 sowie ein Schalter 15 angeordnet. Die Größe des Vorwiderstandes RVOR13 richtet sich nach der gewünschten Drehzahlstufung und der davon abhängigen Verlustleistung.As the figures show, from a pump 11 and a drive motor 12 existing motor pump 10 connected in parallel to each other Resistors RVOR13, RpTC14 and a switch 15 are arranged. The size of the series resistor RVOR13 is based on the desired speed graduation and the one that depends on it Power dissipation.

Der Kaltleiter RpTC14 muß so gewählt werden, daß sein Widerstand bei der Bezugs- bzw. Ansprechtemperatur sehr viel kleiner als RVOR und bei seiner Endtemperatur sehr viel größer ist als RVOR. Der Schalter 15 dient der Vorwahl der Drehzahl. Bei einen mehrstufigen Vorwiderstand ist ein entsprechender Stufenschalter erforderlich. In der maximalen Drehzahlstufe sind Vorwiderstand und PTC-Widerstand kurzgeschlossen.The PTC thermistor RpTC14 must be chosen so that its resistance is at the reference or response temperature is much lower than RVOR and at its final temperature is much larger than RVOR. The switch 15 is used to preselect the speed. at a multi-step series resistor, a corresponding step switch is required. In the maximum speed level, the series resistor and PTC resistor are short-circuited.

Die Wirkungsweise der erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung ist nun folgende. Vor den Einschalten der Motorpunpe 10 hat der PTC-Wideratand 14, dessen Xaltwiderstand einige Ohm bis zig-Ohm betragen kann, die Temperatur der Umgebung angenommen. Der Ersatzwiderstand der Parallelechaltung von PTC-Widerstand 14 und RVOR13 ist, weil RPTC sehr viel kleiner ist als RVOR, ungefähr RPTC, d.h. im Moment des Einschaltens nieder-ohmig. Die Stromverteilung in RVOR13 und RpTC14 ist umgekehrt proportional ihren Widerstandsverhältnis. Der Strom in PTC-Widerstand heizt diesen auf bis in den Temperaturbereich des steilen Widerstandsanstieges, wobei sein Widerstand sehr viel größer wird als RVOR. Damit steigt der Spannungs fall in der Widerstandskombination und die Drehzahl der Pumpe fällt ab.The mode of operation of the arrangement according to the invention is now as follows. Before the motor pump 10 is switched on, the PTC resistor 14 has its Xold resistance Assuming the temperature of the surroundings can be a few ohms to tens of ohms. Of the Equivalent resistance of the parallel connection of PTC resistor 14 and RVOR13 is because RPTC is much smaller than RVOR, roughly RPTC, i.e. at the moment of switching on low resistance. The current distribution in RVOR13 and RpTC14 is inversely proportional their resistance ratio. The current in the PTC resistor heats it up to in the temperature range of the steep rise in resistance, its resistance being very becomes much larger than RVOR. This increases the voltage drop in the resistor combination and the speed of the pump drops.

Der Spannungsfall ist etwa RVOR I, weil RVOR sehr tiel kleiner ist als RPTC. . Nach dem Abschalten der Pumpe muß der PTC-Widerstand soweit abkUhlen, daß er den Kaltwiderstand angenommen hat, um die Anlaufhilfe voll wirksam werden zu lassen. Um eine möglichst kurze Wiederbereitschaftszeit zu erhalten, muß die Bezugstemperatur des PTC-Widerstandes mdglichst weit über der Umgebungstemperatur im betriebswaren Zustand liegen.The voltage drop is about RVOR I because RVOR is very much smaller as RPTC. . After the pump has been switched off, the PTC resistance must be high enough cooling down, that he has accepted the cold resistance in order to make the start-up aid fully effective allow. In order to obtain the shortest possible recovery time, the Reference temperature of the PTC resistor as far above the ambient temperature as possible are in operating condition.

L e e r s e i t eL e r s e i t e

Claims (3)

Motorpumpe, insbes. drehzahlumschaltbare Heizungspumpe Patentansprüche 1. Motorpumpe, insbesondere drehzahlumschaltbare Heizungspumpe mit 1-Phasen-Kondensatormotor mit Käfigläufer oder Spaltpolmotor, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in die Stromzuleitung zul Antriebsmotor ein Vorwiderstand (13), ein PTC-Widerstand (14) (Kaltleiter) sowie ein Schaltorgan (15) in Parallelschaltung angeordnet sind.Motor pump, in particular speed-switchable heating pump claims 1. Motor pump, especially variable-speed heating pump with 1-phase capacitor motor with squirrel cage or shaded pole motor, characterized in that in the power supply line allow drive motor a series resistor (13), a PTC resistor (14) (PTC thermistor) and a switching element (15) are arranged in parallel. 2. Motorpumpe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei aehrstufigen Vorwiderstand (13) das Schaltorgan (15) als Stufenschalter ausgebildet ist. 2. Motor pump according to claim 1, characterized in that at aehrstufigen Series resistor (13) the switching element (15) is designed as a step switch. 3. Motorpumpe nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Widerstand des Kaltleiters (14) bei der Bezugs- oder Ansprechtemperatur sehr viel kleiner und bei seiner Endtemperatur sehr viel grdßer ist als der Widerstand des Vorwiderstandes (13). 3. Motor pump according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the resistance of the PTC thermistor (14) at the reference or response temperature is very high is much smaller and, at its final temperature, much greater than the resistance of the series resistor (13).
DE19782819154 1978-05-02 1978-05-02 Single phase capacitor motor with speed changing facility - has series resistor for low speed starting in parallel with PTC resistor Withdrawn DE2819154A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782819154 DE2819154A1 (en) 1978-05-02 1978-05-02 Single phase capacitor motor with speed changing facility - has series resistor for low speed starting in parallel with PTC resistor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782819154 DE2819154A1 (en) 1978-05-02 1978-05-02 Single phase capacitor motor with speed changing facility - has series resistor for low speed starting in parallel with PTC resistor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2819154A1 true DE2819154A1 (en) 1979-11-15

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ID=6038474

Family Applications (1)

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DE19782819154 Withdrawn DE2819154A1 (en) 1978-05-02 1978-05-02 Single phase capacitor motor with speed changing facility - has series resistor for low speed starting in parallel with PTC resistor

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2485113A1 (en) * 1980-06-19 1981-12-24 Grundfos As ENGINE / CIRCULATION PUMP GROUP
DE3105444A1 (en) * 1981-01-09 1982-07-29 Bieri Pumpenbau AG, 3110 Münsingen, Bern Single-phase asynchronous motor for a split-pole-motor pump, especially a heating circulation pump
US5103153A (en) * 1988-11-02 1992-04-07 North American Philips Corporation Control equipment for multi-speed electric motors
WO2004051837A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-17 Roland Weigel Device and method for reducing the current consumption during the starting process of a single-phase a.c. asynchronous motor
DE102009038407A1 (en) 2009-08-24 2011-03-03 Kübrich Ingenieurgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg Switching arrangement for regulation and delimitation of power input, particularly start-up phase of three-phase alternating current or alternating-current motor, comprises switching unit, which is connected upstream in phase in series
WO2012034546A1 (en) 2010-09-17 2012-03-22 Kübrich Ingenieursgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg Circuit arrangement for controlling and/or limiting current draw

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2485113A1 (en) * 1980-06-19 1981-12-24 Grundfos As ENGINE / CIRCULATION PUMP GROUP
DE3105444A1 (en) * 1981-01-09 1982-07-29 Bieri Pumpenbau AG, 3110 Münsingen, Bern Single-phase asynchronous motor for a split-pole-motor pump, especially a heating circulation pump
US5103153A (en) * 1988-11-02 1992-04-07 North American Philips Corporation Control equipment for multi-speed electric motors
WO2004051837A1 (en) * 2002-12-02 2004-06-17 Roland Weigel Device and method for reducing the current consumption during the starting process of a single-phase a.c. asynchronous motor
CH695976A5 (en) * 2002-12-02 2006-10-31 Roland Weigel Apparatus and method for reducing the power consumption during start-up of a single-phase AC induction motor.
US7498763B2 (en) 2002-12-02 2009-03-03 Roland Weigel Apparatus and method for reducing the current drawn during starting of a single-phase AC asynchronous motor
DE102009038407A1 (en) 2009-08-24 2011-03-03 Kübrich Ingenieurgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg Switching arrangement for regulation and delimitation of power input, particularly start-up phase of three-phase alternating current or alternating-current motor, comprises switching unit, which is connected upstream in phase in series
WO2012034546A1 (en) 2010-09-17 2012-03-22 Kübrich Ingenieursgesellschaft Mbh & Co. Kg Circuit arrangement for controlling and/or limiting current draw

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