DE20300189U1 - Fuel system for operating diesel engines with natural oil keeps fuel at required working temperature while engine off without externally delivered energy, has no additional fuel tank/changeover device - Google Patents
Fuel system for operating diesel engines with natural oil keeps fuel at required working temperature while engine off without externally delivered energy, has no additional fuel tank/changeover device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- DE20300189U1 DE20300189U1 DE20300189U DE20300189U DE20300189U1 DE 20300189 U1 DE20300189 U1 DE 20300189U1 DE 20300189 U DE20300189 U DE 20300189U DE 20300189 U DE20300189 U DE 20300189U DE 20300189 U1 DE20300189 U1 DE 20300189U1
- Authority
- DE
- Germany
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- engine
- processing system
- additional
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/16—Other apparatus for heating fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/12—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating electrically
- F02M31/125—Fuel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M37/22—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system
- F02M37/30—Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines, e.g. arrangements in the feeding system characterised by heating means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M53/00—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means
- F02M53/02—Fuel-injection apparatus characterised by having heating, cooling or thermally-insulating means with fuel-heating means, e.g. for vaporising
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/02—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type
- F02M59/04—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps of reciprocating-piston or reciprocating-cylinder type characterised by special arrangement of cylinders with respect to piston-driving shaft, e.g. arranged parallel to that shaft or swash-plate type pumps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Neuerung betrifft Dieselmotoren, die ohne Umbaumaßnahmen mit Dieselkraftstoff betrieben werden können .The innovation affects diesel engines, the without remodeling can be operated with diesel fuel.
Durch die Neuerung kann der Betrieb des Motors mit Naturöl ohne Eingriff und Umbau in Motorengeometrie, Einspritzpumpe und Einspritzdüsen ermöglicht werden.With the innovation, the company can the engine with natural oil without intervention and modification in engine geometry, injection pump and injectors allows become.
Durch den Betrieb von Dieselmotoren mit Naturöl ergeben sich Vorteile für Wirtschaft und Umwelt. Hier einige Vorzüge.By operating diesel engines with natural oil there are advantages for Economy and environment. Here are some advantages.
- a) Ausgeglichenen CO² Bilanza) Balanced CO² balance
- b) Keine Gewässergefährdungb) No water hazard
- c) Stärkung der heimischen Landwirtschaft, die Raps als Ölfrucht anbauen und verwerten kannc) Strengthening domestic agriculture, which cultivate and utilize rapeseed as an oil crop can
- d) Unabhängiger von Rohöleinfuhrend) Independent of crude oil imports
Da Naturöl oder tierische Fette eine höhere Viskosität aufweisen als Dieselkraftstoff, muss entweder der Motor diesen Kraftstoffen angepasst oder der Kraftstoff wird so aufbereitet, das der Motor ohne Schaden zu nehmen, betrieben werden kann. Da eine Anpassung des Motors auf den Kraftstoff wirtschaftlich nicht sehr erfolgreich war ( Motor der Firma Elsbeth ) sollte der Kraftstoff so aufbereitet werden, das ein Serienmotor damit betrieben werden kann. Eine Möglichkeit stellt die Umesterung von Rapsöl dar. Der unter Biodiesel vertriebene Kraftstoff ist im vergleich zu unbehandeltem Rapsöl teuer und energieaufwendig herzustellen. Außerdem ist Biodiesel giftig.Because natural oil or animal fats are one higher viscosity have as diesel fuel, either the engine must use these fuels adjusted or the fuel is processed so that the engine can be operated without being damaged. Because an adjustment of the engine on the fuel economically not very successful was (engine of the Elsbeth company) the fuel should be processed in this way that a series engine can be operated with it. A possibility represents the transesterification of rapeseed oil The fuel sold under biodiesel is in comparison to untreated rapeseed oil expensive and energy consuming to manufacture. Biodiesel is also toxic.
Serienmotoren können durch die neue Kraftstoffaufbereitung mit geringem Aufwand umgerüstet werden.Series engines can with the new fuel preparation converted with little effort become.
Die Neuerung ist für den Fahrer eines mit der Neuerung ausgestatteten Motors problemlos. Der Betrieb mit Diesel ist weiterhin möglich.The innovation is for the driver of an engine equipped with the innovation without problems. The operation with diesel is still possible.
Manuelle Umstellungen auf zündwillige Kraftstoffe vor dem Abstellen des Motors entfallen.Manual changes to ignitable No fuel is needed before the engine is switched off.
Der als Stand der Technik in diesem Bereich praktizierte Einbau eines zweiten Kraftstofftankes, der mit zündwilligem Kraftstof gefüllt ist und das Starten des Motors sowie die Heizung des Öles übernimmt, entfällt. Auch die manuelle Regelung ( Umschaltung ) zwischen den Tanks vor dem Abstellen des Motors entfällt. Wird das Umschalten der Kraftstoffzufuhr auf zündwilligeren Kraftstoff vor dem Abstellen des Motors vergessen, kann es zu Startschwierigkeiten kommen. Da beim Abstellen dem Motor zündunwilliges Naturöl in der Einspritzanlage verbleibt und nicht vorgeheizt werden kann.The state of the art in this Practiced installation of a second fuel tank, the with ignitable Filled with fuel and starts the engine and heats the oil, eliminated. Also manual control (switching) between the tanks before Stopping the engine is not necessary. Will switch the fuel supply to more ignitable fuel before forgetting to switch off the engine can cause starting problems come. Because when the engine is switched off, natural oil in the Injection system remains and cannot be preheated.
Unter Naturöl versteht der Anmelder alle Öle, die von natürlichen Pflanzen gewonnen werden sowie tierische Fette. Zum Beispiel Rapsöl, Sonnenblumenöl oder Öl von Nüssen.The applicant understands natural oil as all oils that of natural Plants are extracted as well as animal fats. For example, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil or oil from nuts.
Nachstehend wird die Neuerung anhand
der als Anlage
Der Kraftstoff wird mit der Förderpumpe,
die jeder Serienmotor besitzt, durch die mit Begleitheizung und
Wärmedämmung ausgerüstete Kraftstoffleitung
(
Mit dem Druckregulierer (
Vor dem starten des Motors wird mittels
einer elektrisch betriebenen Förderpumpe
(
Mit dem Steuergerät (
Die Batterie (
ZeichenerklärungExplanations
- 11
- KraftstoffleitungFuel line
- 22
- KraftstoffheizungHeating fuel
- 33
- Druckreglerpressure regulator
- 44
- Wärmetauscherheat exchangers
- 55
- KraftstofffilterFuel filter
- 66
- Heizelementeheating elements
- 77
- Wärmedämmungthermal insulation
- 88th
- elektrische Förderpumpeelectrical feed pump
- 99
- Steuergerätcontrol unit
- 1010
- Batteriebattery
- 1111
- EinspritzpumpeInjection pump
- 1212
- Förderpumpefeed pump
- 1313
- ÜberstromventilOverflow valve
- 1414
- Einspritzdüseinjection
- 1515
- Reglerregulator
- 1616
- KraftstoffbehälterFuel tank
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20300189U DE20300189U1 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2003-01-02 | Fuel system for operating diesel engines with natural oil keeps fuel at required working temperature while engine off without externally delivered energy, has no additional fuel tank/changeover device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20300189U DE20300189U1 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2003-01-02 | Fuel system for operating diesel engines with natural oil keeps fuel at required working temperature while engine off without externally delivered energy, has no additional fuel tank/changeover device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
DE20300189U1 true DE20300189U1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
Family
ID=32319187
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
DE20300189U Expired - Lifetime DE20300189U1 (en) | 2003-01-02 | 2003-01-02 | Fuel system for operating diesel engines with natural oil keeps fuel at required working temperature while engine off without externally delivered energy, has no additional fuel tank/changeover device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE20300189U1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005052810B3 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-08-09 | Bergmann, Renate | Fuel preheating device for diesel vehicle for use of vegetable oil as fuel, has fuel pump, which transfers fuel by pre-filter, by heat exchanger and by large fuel filter, where pre-filter is washable |
DE102006058428A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-19 | Würz Energy GmbH | Vegetable oil-powered engine assembly |
WO2014128392A1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-28 | Renault S.A.S. | Method and device for heating fuel for an internal combustion engine |
DE102014002517A1 (en) * | 2014-02-22 | 2015-08-27 | Klaus-Dieter Kaufmann | Arrangement and method for heating pipelines for fluid transport |
CN106401821A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-15 | 江阴市天润机械制造有限公司 | Simple diesel filter heater |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2747555A (en) * | 1951-04-03 | 1956-05-29 | Sulzer Ag | Fuel supply system for internal combustion engines |
CH552750A (en) * | 1971-12-21 | 1974-08-15 | Lacrex Brevetti Sa | DEVICE FOR FUEL PRE-HEATING, IN PARTICULAR FOR STARTING THE ENGINE, IN AN INJECTION ENGINE. |
EP0305854A2 (en) * | 1987-08-29 | 1989-03-08 | Müller, Jörg Dieter Fritz | Heating device for diesel oil or heating oil for an engine or a burner |
CH674055A5 (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1990-04-30 | Max Pasbrig | |
DE10105760A1 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-09-05 | Sascha Joos | Viscosity reduction of vegetable oil fuel for a diesel engine is carried out adjacent the engine block in a heating unit having glow plugs with electrical control of the temperature |
-
2003
- 2003-01-02 DE DE20300189U patent/DE20300189U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2747555A (en) * | 1951-04-03 | 1956-05-29 | Sulzer Ag | Fuel supply system for internal combustion engines |
CH552750A (en) * | 1971-12-21 | 1974-08-15 | Lacrex Brevetti Sa | DEVICE FOR FUEL PRE-HEATING, IN PARTICULAR FOR STARTING THE ENGINE, IN AN INJECTION ENGINE. |
CH674055A5 (en) * | 1985-04-18 | 1990-04-30 | Max Pasbrig | |
EP0305854A2 (en) * | 1987-08-29 | 1989-03-08 | Müller, Jörg Dieter Fritz | Heating device for diesel oil or heating oil for an engine or a burner |
DE10105760A1 (en) * | 2001-02-08 | 2002-09-05 | Sascha Joos | Viscosity reduction of vegetable oil fuel for a diesel engine is carried out adjacent the engine block in a heating unit having glow plugs with electrical control of the temperature |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005052810B3 (en) * | 2005-11-01 | 2007-08-09 | Bergmann, Renate | Fuel preheating device for diesel vehicle for use of vegetable oil as fuel, has fuel pump, which transfers fuel by pre-filter, by heat exchanger and by large fuel filter, where pre-filter is washable |
DE102006058428A1 (en) * | 2006-12-08 | 2008-06-19 | Würz Energy GmbH | Vegetable oil-powered engine assembly |
WO2014128392A1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-28 | Renault S.A.S. | Method and device for heating fuel for an internal combustion engine |
FR3002596A1 (en) * | 2013-02-25 | 2014-08-29 | Renault Sa | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FUEL HEATING FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
US9719442B2 (en) | 2013-02-25 | 2017-08-01 | Renault S.A.S | Method and device for heating fuel for an internal combustion engine |
DE102014002517A1 (en) * | 2014-02-22 | 2015-08-27 | Klaus-Dieter Kaufmann | Arrangement and method for heating pipelines for fluid transport |
CN106401821A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-15 | 江阴市天润机械制造有限公司 | Simple diesel filter heater |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
R086 | Non-binding declaration of licensing interest | ||
R163 | Identified publications notified | ||
R207 | Utility model specification |
Effective date: 20040617 |
|
R156 | Lapse of ip right after 3 years |
Effective date: 20060801 |